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Zilano
Zilano
Abridged File
Important Posts Only!!!
Don Smith Replication
Zilano's Older Deleted Posts
Energetic Forum Posts
MOBIUS COIL
Mobius Coils
split secondary in a magnet with blotch wall all same direction. later u can
use bifilar.
first same direction secondary coil splitted at blotch wall and join the two
coils with and earth it. when u join both ends of secondary with diodes u get
voltage that is half of the full voltage secondary eg if u have 6.6 kv then u
will have finally 3.3 kv(centre tapped and earthed)and two ends joined of
secondary. the output will be from centre and two joins of secondary.
Hi folks!
5.23=246/f in Mhz
f in mhz for quarter wave= 246/5.23=47.03 Mhz
so u will have 5 turns primary with 2 inch radius and 13.32 turns in
secondary with 3 inch radius pvc tube.
we r not using full lengths for turns we need extra for connexion and middle
join so we take it from lengths calculated so we adjust turns accordingly say
3 turns in primary and 10 turns in secondary. keeping lengths same for
primary=5.23 feet and secondary=20.92 feet
and since we have secondary 10 turns then voltage per turn across secondary
is 666.66 volts
since we treat secondary coil as magnet we have to make space for blotch
wall(the middle neutral space of N____S middle join. so we make 5
turn_____5turn
____ is sec coil middle in straight line its length=primary coils total turn
width. so primary sits between this straight wire joining 5 turns and 5 turns of
secondary.
0000000000000
The other parts cleared things up some. I guess the confusing bit is you are describing many different
ways of doing it. I have 4 different NST's on order and waiting for them to get here. I haven't tried the
longer secondary yet. Is it ok to have all the extra wire from the secondary not used in the turns, can
I coil it up or does it have to be straight? I'd rather not cut it off so I can still have the quarter wave /
full wave.
5.23=246/f in Mhz
f in mhz for quarter wave= 246/5.23=47.03 Mhz
so u will have 5 turns primary with 2 inch radius and 13.32 turns in
secondary with 3 inch radius pvc tube.
we r not using full lengths for turns we need extra for connexion also so
we adjust turns accordingly say 3 turns in primary and 10 turns in
secondary. keeping lengths same for primary=5.23 feet and
secondary=20.92 feet
and since we have secondary 10 turns then voltage per turn across
secondary is 666.66 volts
____ is sec coil middle in straight line its length=primary coils total turn
width. so primary sits between this straight wire joining 5 turns and 5
turns of secondary.
0000000000000
0=secondary coil turns
0=primary turns
Your extra coil thing sounds interesting, but I don't quite understand it. Could you clarify a little
more? 90 degrees to primary?
Hi the don thing can be applied in the following ways
1. when u have high voltage only nst 60 hz then u have to make it radio
frequency and that can be done by pulsing(don way of connecting diode
n sparkgap for pulsing primary) so u get high voltage and high
frequency.
3. when u have 30 khz and high voltage and u want to stay at this
frequency only u will just use a transformer(don coil air core) with turns
of primary n secondary according to ur choice and make em resonate
with ur nst frequency 30 khz for that u have to use caps.
length of coil is important coz it will make it easier to resonate and find
matching resonance conditions else u will keep calculating caps for
matching resonance. always use primary 1/4 of secondary. this will make
u get resonance just by sliding primary inside secondary.
turns ratio are important for knowing the output voltage else u might
overvolt output.
I mean i try to build device exactly like yours and i took ths informations for real and wanted to use
resistor just to find out it was wrong info.
Can you at least verify that there is no more secrets before people build?
warning!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
this circuit will fry transformer. Don was quite clever. he wanted us
to learn from mistakes. if u feed 35khz to iron core then core will
saturate and heat up. coz iron core cant manage high frequencies
thats why we use ferrite cores. moreover don wanted us to get to
know wot is R. R is actually capacitor. and a diode is used in
combination to pulse the trafo with spark gap in series. same thing
done in primary. is done here also. but a pure pulsed dc is fed.
means 2 diodes is used to generate 50/60 hz ac through spark gap.
triggering the LC circuit to oscillate at 50/60 hz. sine wave.
here u can understand kapanadze also. where he says first filter means
diode then 2nd filter means another diode to pulse trafo.read kapanadze
patent. and u will understand better. kapanadze did one thing instead of
battery as pure feed he added capacitor across the input as a buffer. he
charged that cap with battery and that cap fed the circuit containing high
frequency module which then filtered and fed to primary. then added cap
to primary and said first frequency stabilizer.to make primary resonant
with secondary he again used stabilizer cap across secondary then 2nd
filter to pulse output trafo.
pic attached
here trafo is pulsed with dc timed by spark gap creating 50/60 hz resonance
in trafo primary. match primary Inductance of trafo in nomograph with 50 or
60 hz matched with inductance draw line at two points and select the right
cap where it crosses farad line.
the trafo can be 2000 volt to 110 or 120 volt ac or 480 to 120 or 110 v ac.
depended on the output of L2 coil. can be managed by variac or a step down
at L2 using right turns ratio.
warning! warning!warning!warning!warning!warning!warning!
warning!warning!warning!warning!warning!warning!warning!warning!
warning!warning!warning!warning!warning!
Attached Thumbnails
ferrite core for nst input and don coils must be air cored. keep ur all
electronic gadgets switched off. no its not dangerous for u except careful
at handling high voltages.They can kill u instantly when handled
carelessly. read safety norms below
Air-coils are not needed if VAR is high enough for 30kva setup ?
Needed Air-coils are second HV stage for 160kva setup!
Br,
Cognito
use nst for input and use aircore don coil.
Видео01 - YouTube
applied trigger to get resonance(kapanadze alias don smith)
(kapanadze used low voltage where as don smith used high voltage. later
kapanadze used high voltage)
you are saying his secondary should be longer then his primary?
well secondary is 4 times primary. but we use turn ratio to our advantage. suppose he has 2000
volt fed to primary so he has to have 100 turns so he gets 20 volt per turn in primary. and in
secondary he desire 120 volts so 20*6=120 so he will be having 6 turns in secondary in total but
as this secondary coil is magnet he will have to wound 3 turns and 3 turns at the ends of primary
so the primary is in centre of blotch wall of the secondary coil treated as magnet. same direction
of 3 turns not bifilar. later he can use bifilar to see wot it brings better for him. the remaining
lenghth of extra wire of secondary must be there left free so he gets resonance and if he cuts that
short he will have to use caps of larger mkfd. to make up the length he cut off. so length must be
same its for us to decide how many turns we want.
basically wot don did he had 2000 volt and 5 turns primary that means
he had 400 volt per turn in primary and he had 34 turns in secondary
(centre tapped) so he had 400*17=6,800 volt in each secondary winding
and when joined togather he has 6,800 volt fed to caps 2mkfd@8000
volt so he stepped up actually. here we r doing step down from 2000 to
120 volt. here ususal caps of low voltage and higher capacity can be
used and a diode and 1:1 ratio isolation transformer( can be made with
thick wire iron cored) with suitable cap is used to pulse the transformer
thru a spark gap so we get 120 volt ac pure sine wave. either we can step
up and then do step down or we can use stepdown at the first step. the
thing is to have resonance working here we r saving an intermediate step
of big isolation transformer. we r using 1:1 ratio for transformer. also we
r saving high cost high voltage capacitors that r beyond affordability and
budget constraints and availability.
For primary I was going to use 2" PVC. Each turn around PVC is 8" of wire.
100 turns x 8" = 800" = 66.7 feet of wire.
Should primary be solid wire?
What size? 12 AWG?
For secondary - I was going to use 6 AWG stranded wire. 1 turn CCW and 1 turn CW. Based on
calculation of length of primary how long should the secondary wire be? Should it be primary/4 for
step down?
Thanks
Hi
plz read this link below first
If I use this schematic, how many turns is my primary? 12kV divide by 100 turns is 120v per turn?
Then my secondary is only 1 turn CW and 1 turn CCW to give 120v output correct?
OR forget the turns and take length of primary divide by 4 to give me length of secondary? Does the
length of primary matter in this case?
Thanks
well dllabarre!
very important
caution
caution
NST GROUND
Phasing Neon Sign Transformers for Tesla Coil Use Part-1 - YouTube
and
Phasing Neon Sign Transformers for Tesla Coil Use Part-2 - YouTube
and
caution
caution
Hi folks
go thru this
all complete videos and pdf nomographs etc even deleted vdo z of don smith
home office.
Freeenergyinventions
Freeenergyinventions
http://www.slock.co.cc/smith/don_smith_energy_guide.pdf
http://www.slock.co.cc/smith/don_smi..._pwr_guide.pdf
http://www.slock.co.cc/smith/don_smi...nrgy_meths.pdf
http://www.slock.co.cc/smith/don_smi...sla_patent.pdf
Sept 8, 2011
Zilano
Quote:
Originally Posted by Zlatko
Why is device then so different from others?
No resonance on primary, no resonance on secondary.
Then ,as you suggest, only resonance on not visible output transformer?
How to set exact resonance frequency with such caps?
Sept 6, 2011
Zilano
KAPANADZE USED DON CIRCUIT. ALL HIS DEVICES ARE DON
REPLICATIONS.
THE THIEF CIRCUIT THAT SR 193 USED IS NOT WORTH THATS
WHY SR 193 GOT 150 WATT POWER.
Sept 6, 2011
Zilano
Quote:
Originally Posted by h2ocommuter
Please help me to understand what makes HF from my 60 hz nst, A little picture please ZZZZ if you
will.
thanks
hI h2ocommuter!
Sept 5, 2011
Zilano
Quote:
Originally Posted by boguslaw
zilano
For NST you are suggesting series spark gap in both 60Hz and 35khz situation.What about parallel
spark gap ? I saw in one of your schematic that it is used for NST because it doesn't load it with large
current. Can we use it and in what situation ?
One more question : in case of 60Hz NST there is no diode in schematic. Does it mean capacitor
must be matched to impedance of NST at that low frequency (60Hz) ?
Hi there!
we use pure tesla no diode when 50/60 hz to create hf coz we have hv already.(diode
can be
used but it will deteriorate cycles to 25 or 30 so use inductance filter
on both leads of nst. to protect nst 50hz/60hz)
when we have hf and hv we use diode and use don circuit to trigger coils resonance and diode is
used.
Sept 5, 2011
Zilano
Quote:
Originally Posted by jharmon
Thanks for the reply zzz. I will look into solid state NSTs.
The transformers on this page (High Voltage Current Limited Transformers) all seem to be for 60Hz,
so I'm guessing that they are iron core although they are rated for the right voltage and amperage.
I now have the PVM 400 from the page (http://www.amazing1.com/hv-hf-power-supplies.htm). The
specs say that open-circuit voltage is 20kv and that the output is variable from 1 to 15kv.
However, there is only one potentiometer on this for controlling frequency. Further, the website says
it goes from 15Hz-35kHz and the product documentation says 20Hz-50kHz.
usually there is a control in nst to control voltage . if it doesnt have it u can use a high quality
dimmer or variac if its ac operated(nst). if u go for 12 volt nst then a variable controller built in and
if not use a variable resistance to control dc voltage fed to input of ur dc nst.
The flyback circuit will take the frequency of its load (my spark and resonant coil), right?
But since this has a driver, I need to tune my load (spark and resonant coil) to it and fiddle with the
potentiometer.
dc nst
Neon Transformers, Neon Power Supplies
ebay
Sept 5, 2011
Zilano
Quote:
Originally Posted by Farmhand
Excelent stuff in this thread, Zilano you are putting a lot of time and work in here, good job. Even
those of us not paticipating much in this discussion are getting something out of this thread, good to
see all the interest and good direction.
I think the way the secondary coils still confuse me, Don says he just cut a long coil in two pieces, so
that would mean it should be like one big coil but tapped in the center. Whats you're opinion on that
Zilano ? Does it matter ?
I dunno.
Since there is only one primary wouldn't it be kind of cancelling if it was wound any other way ? But
since it is in resonance wouldn't both ends alternate thier peak voltage with the center tap between.
When the two ends are added and put through one AC side of the FWBR it would give double the
duty/voltage-time and the center tap to the other AC side of the FWBR gives all the current. Maybe.
Cheers
EDIT: When I say "Like one big coil" I was just refering to the direction of winding is all, each side
of the secondary would make up one coil each for resonant purposes. As you say earlier.
but in case of bifilar where one is cw and other is ccw whole thing
changes the ccw coil has voltage peak and current node at base and
end has voltage node and current peak at end of ccw
when we join the two bases adn join the two ends of cw+ccw coils we
have almost same voltage and same current at base (joined) and
ends(joined)
Sept 5, 2011
Zilano
Quote:
Originally Posted by RAMSET
Zilano
Yes you have shared "Heaps" of info,And it is most definately appreciated!!
Please
[email protected]
Hi!
radium was found in the heap of dust! be a mole and dig a hole till u
find the the secret of power. if heaps rnt there where u r gonna dig
the hole? i gave u heap with radium inside , all u need is to dig it
right but its surely there in this heap of text and figures.
yes its the spark!
spark changes the game from low to high and high to low!
the game of frequency is played below
step up frequency and step up voltage. harvest power lower frequency and step down voltage.
and there u go!
these lines above have all the magic from HF TO LF. those who will understand need less
components and achieve the desired!
always !
Sept 5, 2011
Zilano
parallel or series????? resonance!
Series LC circuit:
Resonance = input current is
maximum
at resonance; Current thru drive coil windings
is
maximum.
Parallel LC circuit:
Parallel Resonance/Anti-resonance
= input current is
maximum.
Now, if you were a design engineer after the maximum
magnetic field strength for the least input power,
which
circuit would you use?
1. when u have nst of 50 hz then u have high voltage but u dont have
high frequency. so make it using primary oscillate at hf.
2. when u have nst with high voltage n high frequency u only need to
trigger primary and make it to oscillate at hf independent of nst
frequency. dont try to match primary frequency with nst
5. when u dont have hf nst then u must use squire042 way( cap ,
spark gap, and primary coil) and fire up ur nst 5kv or 3kv or 2kv
50hz/60hz
Coil Construction Techniques - HAMwaves.com
point to ponder!
If we can use 50hz or 30khz to create 24.7mhz
can we not make 24.7 mhz to 50/60 hz?
Sept 5, 2011
Zilano
Quote:
Originally Posted by squire042
Hello all! This thread has been progressing quiet well and Thank you to all who has helped,
especially Zilano, Mr. Clean, Don Smith, Tesla, and so many others.
This is my current circuit for a flyback system and so far out of all the circuits I tried this one has the
best charging time for the capacitor(based off of don's smith circuit, bifiliar). I used a 20 second time
trail for comparison but I have no idea how close I am to input compared to output. My multimeter
can't read the amps while the system is running due to high frequenicies. Any idea's how to compare
watts in to watts out?
Also I am curious on how to make this a self running circuit, without the 12volt, seen in the
Kapandaze video. I tried some capacitors out front, after the 12 volt, and it helped the circuit to run
more cleanly but won't it run after I disconnect the battery.
Another question I have is how do I know my voltage on the output? A flyback can operate anywhere
from 20kv to 50kv and trying to get it back down to 12 volts seems quiet challenging. Another
observation I noticed too was that the ground seem to hinder my charging capacity but when I do
attached it to the spark gap, the coil seems to 'shake'.
Anyways, thanks to all for your ideas and observations, its inspirational to see great minds seeking to
benefit the species. Good show.
-------------------
What lies behind us and what lies in front of us is nothing compared to what lies within us.
hI SQUIRE042!
Series LC circuit:
Resonance = input current is
maximum
is
maximum.
Parallel LC circuit:
Parallel Resonance/Anti-resonance
= input current is
maximum.
Sept 5, 2011
Zilano
Quote:
Originally Posted by jharmon
Hi zzz,
I just placed orders for a 120V / 140V Variac and a 4kV 30ma NST. I couldn't find a 4kV 60ma NST,
so maybe I need to wait to find another to wire them in parallel. I didn't see any GFCI reset buttons
in the picture, so hopefully it's what I need.
Since I'm not using the flyback, the signal I have coming out of this will be roughly 4000V @ 60Hz
and 30ma. I would think that I'd want the primary coil ringing at 30kHz across the gap cause it's an
even multiple of 60Hz.
I still don't understand the purpose of the gap on the output side. I'm guessing it's only necessary to
dump the high voltage if you are using a low turns primary to a high turns secondary. That gets you
down to just about 480V or whatever your target is and then the varistor smooths out the rest.
If that's true then the point is that you can go in either direction (step-up or step-down), as long as
you dump the excess volts.
I was about to purchase some varistors, but I need to double-check... we are talking about clamping
voltage, right? What max voltage and amperage should these be rated for? Also, there aren't any
varistors that clamp at precisely 480. They clamp @ 475V and 488V. I'm guessing we should use
475V to protect the 480volt caps downstream.
Sorry I'm behind. This thread is moving fast. I have lots of catch-up reading to do. :-)
J
Hi jharmon!
well ur nst is ok first try with this nst. i have uploaded the pic of don arrangement of spark gap on
this page see it. use hv diode ok. gap is just use to trigger pulses of hv and hf to xcite primary to
set into oscillations. its frequency doesnt depend upon nst frequency it depeds upon LC of
primary. anyways wots ur frequency of nst? is it 60 hz or in khz? ITS
BETTER U
GET NST WITH HF SAY 30-40 KHZ. COZ DON
CIRCUITS NEED HIGH FREQUENCY AND HIGH
VOLTAGE INPUT.
Sept 4, 2011
Zilano
Quote:
Originally Posted by broli
Is there a reason why you're using the term "bifilar" then. It seems you have one 1/4 wave primary
and two full wave secondaries left and right of it. bifilar refers to a way of winding and hooking up a
coil, usually by winding a turn of one coil between the turn of the other coil like illustrated above.
And also with this correction of yours my remark still stands. Since the "bases" of the secondaries are
at 0 volt and they will force a node of the standing wave, which also means nodes will form at the
ends of the coils. Thus there will be no voltage there.
Hi Broli!
bifilar is nothing! its same coil but ccw. if ur one tesla is cw the other is ccw. joined togather. one
produces voltage and other produces current. ccw produces current.
rgds
If, however, we ground the base of the coil, this is a forced nodal
point and the coil will oscillate at its natural 1/4-wave resonant
frequency. The results will be enhanced if the energy is pulsed into
the coil at its exact resonant frequency. The effect is called resonant
rise, and the coil a helical resonator. A standing wave appears on the
classic 1/4-wave resonator which has a current peak at its base or
ground point and a current node at the top of the coil. Likewise,
there exists a voltage nodal point at the ground or base of the coil
and a voltage peak at the top.
Sept 4, 2011
Zilano
Quote:
Originally Posted by jharmon
Man,
I have been reading and I'm realizing I need to take this one step at a time. I'm going to start with my
flyback.
zzz...
can you recommend which of the wound flybacks on this page you would use?
I'm happy to wire up the driving circuit, but I don't want to wind it myself. Thanks!
J
GET ANY SOLID STATE NST WITH 4KV AND 60 MA 30KHZ
OR MORE DUAL OUTPUT
BETTER IF NOT AVAILABLE GET SINGLE OUTPUT
Sept 4, 2011
Zilano
warning dangerous-Isrovika- resonance!
- One hundred years ago there was no electronic devices that generate a high
frequency electromagnetic waves.
But it got a very simple scheme. It was a capacitor that is discharged to the
punch. When a spark between the electrodes slipped in the circuit there were
fluctuations in a very wide range of frequencies.
After all, the electric spark is practically all frequencies, some of them will
coincide with the natural frequency of the circuit, and resonance occurs.
This frequency varied depending on the load, but automatically adjusts the
contour iskrovik in response.
T=L/R calculation
T=R.C calculation
capacitor charging
Capacitor
Inductor charging
Reactance
http://www.physics.byu.edu/faculty/b...o/su442/ac.pdf
important
Frequency Response
Sept 4, 2011
Zilano
calc and animation
ALL NST WILL WORK DON STYLE TRIGGERING AND ARE NOT
DEPENDENT ON THE FREQUENCY OF THE INPUT. THE COILS
AND THEIR LENGTHS DECIDED DECIDE THE FREQUENCY.
Calculations
If you decide not to use the the TeslaMap program (or other design program) you can use the following
equations to design your Tesla coil.
pi = 3.1415926535897932384626433832795
NST VA = NST Output Current * NST Output Voltage
NST Impedance = NST Output Voltage / NST Output Current
NST Watts = ((0.6 / NST VA ^0.5) + 1) * NST VA
PFC Capacitance = (NST VA / (2 * pi * NST Input Frequency * (NST Input Voltage ^2))) * 1000000
Primary Resonate Capacitance = (1 / (2 * pi * NST Impedance * NST Input Frequency)) * 1000
Primary LTR Static Capacitance = Primary Resonate Capacitance * 1.5
Primary LTR Sync Capacitance = 0.83 *(NST Output Current / (2 * NST Input Frequency) / NST
Output Voltage) * 1000;
Secondary Coil Turns = (1 / (Magnet Wire Diameter + 0.000001)) * Secondary Wire Winding Height *
0.97
Secondary Capacitance = (0.29 * Secondary Wire Winding Height) +(0.41 * (Secondary Form
Diameter / 2)) +(1.94 * sqrt(((Secondary Form Diameter / 2) ^3) / Secondary Wire Winding Height))
Secondary Height Width Ratio = Secondary Wire Winding Height / Secondary Form Diameter
Secondary Coil Wire Length = (Secondary Coil Turns * (Secondary Form Diameter * pi)) / 12
Secondary Coil Wire Weight = pi * ((Secondary Bare Wire Diameter / 2)^2) * Secondary Coil Wire
Length * 3.86
Secondary Inductance = ((((Secondary Coil Turns ^2) * ((Secondary Form Diameter / 2) ^2)) / ((9 *
(Secondary Form Diameter / 2)) + (10 * Secondary Wire Winding Height))) * 0.001) * Secondary
Inductance Adjust
Advanced Theory
It is actually a bit more complicated then the explanation given above. Although the turns ratio is
around 1:100, the transformer operation is based more on resonance then on turns ratio. When the spark
gap fires, the electric charge in C1 dumps into L1, and then back into C1, and then back into L1. This is
called resonance. C1 and L1 make up what is called a resonator. They are changing an electric field (C1
volts) into a magnetic field (L1 gauss), and back again, at a rate (frequency) determined by the value of
C1 x L1. The secondary (L2) picks up some energy from L1 each time L1 charges up. The output
terminal C2 gets an electrical charge from L2 each time L2 discharges. The secondary and the output
terminal resonate at the frequency determined by L2 x C2. The magic happens when L1 x C1 = L2 x
C2, or both resonators resonate at the same rate (this is made to happen by adjusting the tap on L1).
When both resonators are at the same rate, the energy in L2 builds by a little bit from L1 on each cycle.
This is called resonant rise. The output terminal voltage gets higher on each cycle, until the voltage gets
too high to hold, and then ZZZZZZAAAAAAPPPP. This is analogous to a person on a swing. Imagine
the legs are a resonator, going back and forth at a certain rate. The swing with the person is another
resonator, swinging back and forth at a certain rate. Initially, the swing is hardly moving. The legs start
going back and forth and the swing starts going. If done right, the legs change position at the very
peaks of swing motion. They are resonating at the same rate as the swing is swinging. As each peak of
swing motion is reached, the leg motion adds a little bit to the next cycle so that the swing arc grows a
little each time. This can continue until the arc gets over 180 degrees (horizontal at each peak). Then,
the chains begin to slacken and things can get pretty unpredictable. In the same way, the resonator
C1xL1 acts like the legs, adding a little energy to resonator C2xL2 (swing + person), on each cycle,
until the voltage in C2 gets so high that it just explodes as an electrical discharge in search of ground.
Sept 2, 2011
Zilano
Quote:
Originally Posted by boguslaw
zilano and others
L=246/f[Mhz]
it's taken from speed of propagation of EM wave along the surface of wire. We match the length of
wire (L) to 1/4 of wavelength :
L= 1/4 * alfa (alfa = wavelength)
then we have :
so computing all using feet instead of meters and choosing to cut frequency to Mhz (instead of Hz) we
have :
L = 1/4 * 983571056,43(...) / 10^6 = 245.89/f [in Mhz] , the result is in feet
Now if this is the case then 1/4 wavelength is maybe also 1/4 of period of oscillation of that EM
wave. Would that mean we are chasing strictly magnetic field of 1/4 of oscillation or so called NEAR
field ?
Hi there!
"For those not well acquainted with Tesla coil design and operation,
Hull begins by pointing out that, fundamentally, grounding the base
end of a vertical coil forces a node at that end, and the coil resonates
at its natural 1/4-wavelength frequency. A "good" ground
connection is a must. If, however, the coil is ungrounded, and
typically placed in an elevated, horizontal position, the coil then self-
resonates at its natural 1/2-wavelength frequency with a node forced
at the center. "
In the real world, Q is most affected by the coil form that the wire is
wound upon, specifically its composition and thickness. There is
another "evil" with which Tesla did battle constantly, and never so
boldly as when at Colorado Springs, that is known as inter-turn
capacitance. In addition to self inductance, a coil of wire also has
internal or distributed capacitance created by the proximity of the
adjacent turns to one another. Each turn is like a small capacitor
plate which interacts capacitively with each turn adjacent to itself.
Both the form factor and the internal self capacitance work to
reduce the resonator Q. Finally, near effects by things such as the
ground, metal objects, etc., all conspire to make the real world Q an
almost impossible value to calculate.
Why all the fuss about Q? This is what Tesla terms the
"magnification factor" and is directly related to the efficiency of all
Tesla coil or similar resonant systems. And, this is what makes a
magnifying transmitter into the ultimate Tesla coil.
Sept 1, 2011
Zilano
Quote:
Originally Posted by boguslaw
zilano, I'm not good in electronics ,could you explain some things ?
Thinking about TV flyback with own driver ; how we can find output voltage (can be measured
approximately by spark length), amperage of spark and frequency (can be measured by scope
probably) to set proper concensator C1?
2. We are matching primary RLC to the 1/4 of natural frequency of primary coil length ,right ?
3. Secondary length is 4 times primary length - means full wave length , right ? Do we assume in that
case Tesla bifilar (two windings in opposite directions from center) and does it mean 1/2 wavelength
for each sub-coil ?
4. Then we have match secondary cap and coil to this natural full wave frequency making second
RLC circuit on output side?
5. Using Tesla coils method (two TC; one for step up and one for step down) how the procedure
should be corrected ?
And finally the most important question : what is that natural resonant frequency of wire ? why
246/Mhz ? Sorry,if that was explained before (just post link where)
Hi Boguslaw!
3. Well a single tesla when erthed from bottom and around bottom 1/4 wavelength primary
triggers it so it resonates at 1/4 of its wavelength. here we have two tesla coils joined at base and
we r with primary resonating at 1/4 so it will make 2 tesla coils to resonate independently at 1/4
of its wavelength. coz middle is base of 2 tesla coils joined back to back of bifilar is earthed.
4. again at secondary we r matching 1/4 wave but coils r joined so we add cap to one tesla bifilar.
so primary n sec resonate at 1/4. here the trick is we harvesting 2 outputs with single primary
resonating input. bifilars r used to divide voltage into independent unit one tesla producing amps
and other tesla voltage. we can tap more amps and less voltage by tapping less turns on voltage
producing tesla and more turns on current producing tesla by using a rheostat like tapping slider
on tesla coils.
5. there r many ways. one we can step down using similar tesla coil. or when we make coil we
decide voltage of secondary by having less turns on secondary so its diameter is bigger. we can
make coils to get 110 volts by using a single turn of secondary or by using a little say quarter
portion of secondary.
watch carefully the pic of kapanadze coil green box . the coil u see
which is biggest has been tapped not at ends but a portion of the turn.
thats giving kapanadze 5kw else kapanadze said it was giving 200kw so
they made it suitable for 5 kw.
well the last part of ur question is if we use frequency in kilo hertz say 30 khz=30/1000=.03mhz
Sept 1, 2011
Zilano
Quote:
Originally Posted by spark2
hi Zilano
As I understand
It's up to us during the construction of L1, what is the frequency the more natural and less
cumbersome for us.
The frequency of NST do not have any connection with the construction of L1 than to decide the
value of the charge rate of C1.
So what we see on the image of Don suitcase is not reality. Because the coil L1 has a length of 2.25
feet, making it a frequency of 109mhz but that is just one example.
Am I correct??
hi spark 2!
yes u are correct. but we dont know dons actual length. so we cant predict the frequency don
used. well frequency in range of megahertz makes us manageable lengths to coil and if we go in
for kilo hertz lengths are much larger and thousand of turns so 246 mhz is very suitable. also u
can divide 246 by any frequency in mega hertz so it gives u enough length to wind primary with
5-10 turns. and make secondary 4 times of primary length.plz read my post that am
going to update on page 23 of this thread.
Sept 1, 2011
Zilano
Quote:
Originally Posted by nowatts
I've been experimenting with the Don Smith device and am about to reverse the primary and
secondary coils as suggested. Interesting approach. This thread is great.
I am now wondering if a major flaw in my replication is due to my not understanding the NST. I am
using one of the older, non-GFI iron-cored NSTs. Is this putting out only 60 Hz and not the 35 kz Don
talks about? And if it is only 60Hz ouput, will the spark gap be sufficient to raise the frequency?
I also am wondering if it would be viable to put a diode on the line voltage feeding the NST so it
outputs pulsed dc. Anyone tried this?
I am really concerned there is a world of difference between the old and new style of NST. Perhaps
the best solution is using a new solid-state NST and attempting to bypass the GFI.
hi nowatts!
nst frequency just help to calculate primary cap of the don coil. and its frequency just help charge
capacitor. but it will work.
Sept 1, 2011
Zilano
Quote:
Originally Posted by spark2
Hi Zilano
I do not understand
You speak of the natural frequency of the cable which is like a 123mhz dllabarre as the calculated or
that of the nst ???
Hi spark2!
read my post on page 23 of this thread where i explained how to calculate the primary capacitor.
even a 60 hz old nst can be used and also latest solid state 30 or 40 khz
nst can be used.
nst is just power supply and its freuency only helps to charge primary
cap faster.
Sept 1, 2011
Zilano
Quote:
Originally Posted by qvision
Has anyone here ever removed the GFI from a modern NST like this one :
well it can be removed by opening the case it contains a small circuit but as u open it warranty of
nst will void. another way out is dont earth the nst and earth the secondary bifilar at centre. and
slowely raise the input either using a dimmer in series with ur solid state nst and then pulling it
back and again raising it slowely. use diode in the output lead of nst so to prevent it from high
voltage spikes that can destroy ur nst by secondary bifilar voltages that r fed back to primary coil
circuit. u have to try it many times and u will get to know that how to handle it without tripping.
i have updated the info in page23 of thread do read it abt tesla coil and
links are added.
Sept 1, 2011
Zilano
Quote:
Originally Posted by dllabarre
So your saying all copper wire, 1 foot long, will resonate at 246mHz?
No matter how think or thin the wire is?
So I have to add a capacitor in parallel to my nst output so they resonate at 123mHz in my example
for 2 feet of wire in my primary coil?
DonL
Hi Dllabarre!
YES U R RIGHT!
never confuse wire with a violin string. string vibrate and we feel
vibrations where as in wires thin or thick magnetic and electric fields
vibrate not the wire. yes thick wire will have low impedance and thin
wire have high impedance.
impedance = resistance in ac circuits. if wire is thick oscillations stay
longer where as in thin wire they die fast.
For all you people spending a lot of time indoors with HF spark gaps, please read this :
"Exposure to an arc-producing device can pose health hazards. In a closed space such as a
classroom or home, the continuous arc formation of an open-air Jacob's Ladder will ionize oxygen
and nitrogen, which then re-form into reactive molecules such as ozone and nitric oxide. These free
radicals can be damaging to the mucous membranes of people near the spark gap. Plants are also
susceptible to ozone poisoning.
These hazards are not present when the arc is formed outdoors since the heated ionized gases will
rise up into the air and dissipate into the atmosphere. Spark gaps which only intermittently produce
short spark bursts are also minimally hazardous because the volume of ions generated is very small.
Arcs can also produce a broad spectrum of wavelengths spanning the visible light and the invisible
ultraviolet and infrared spectrum. Very intense arcs generated by means such as arc welding can
produce significant amounts of ultraviolet which is damaging to the retina of the observer. These arcs
should only be observed through special dark filters which reduce the arc intensity and shield the
observer's eyes from the ultraviolet rays."
From :
QV.
Hi Qv!
Thank you
hI DLLABARRE!
PLZ DO READ ELSE U WONT BE ABLE TO FIND RESONANCE.
246/24.6MHZ= 10 FEET
note here frequency is 24.6mhz so we have to match the right cap for
this frequency.
Hi Nico!
u can still use ur flyback if u r using ferrite core. if u want aircore then
go for NST. FIRST TRY WITH FERRITE CORE AND UR FLYBACK
WITH ORDINARY HOME COPPER WIRE PVC COATED.
hI Folks!
Nikola Tesla (1856-1943) among its many incredible inventions / insights, also made this curious
machine capable of generating high-voltage discharge. For many a teslacoil is a transformer, but it is an
inappropriate term: the Tesla coil is not based on the principle of operation of the common transformer!
There are various types of teslacoil:
-SSTC (Solid State Tesla Coil): teslacoil of this type is called "solid state" as it is controlled by an
electrical circuit with no moving parts and no spark gap. The resonant frequency is generated directly
by an electronic circuit.
-VTTC (Vacuum Tube Teslacoil): For fans of the genre, these works with vacuum tubes. To get really
interesting discharges, you need to find huge military-type valves such as GU81M in some market
places or specialized electronics distributors. The peculiarity of VTTCs is the high frequency of
operation, generating harmless sparks via the skin effect, and you can tap them with your fingers!
-SGTC (Spark Gap Tesla Coil): This is the most famous and classic teslacoil, which we will explain
below. Bases its operation on the appropriate size of a few components.
The aim in any case is to generate a resonant frequency on the primary winding that resonate on the
secondary circuit, which must receive energy as a real antenna, but turning it to high voltages by
reducing the amperage accordingly: in fact it is not free energy, since the energy output does not exceed
the energy supplied.
When the half-wave is rising up, the primary capacitor is charged and the spark gap, which acts as an
automatic switch, is opened to allow charging of the capacitor. The circuit must be designed so that the
spark gap closes when the half-wave reaches its peak and the primary capacitor is at maximum charge!
When the spark gap closes, the high voltage generator is electrically separated from the circuit formed
by the capacitor and the primary winding. In this condition, the capacitor start oscillating with the
primary, and acts as a transmitter at a frequency that is the resonance frequency of the LC circuit:
http://www.energeticforum.com/attach...d=131495241 5
When the capacitor charge is completely dissipated during the oscillation, the spark gap no longer has
enough energy to stay active, then it opens again, and begins a new cycle of charging the primary
capacitor, thus repeating the above steps. This circuit without the secondary, it's just a powerful radio
frequency transmitter.
The secondary circuit is a circuit that oscillates at the same frequency of the primary, but the value of
the secondary inductance is much larger but still have the same frequency because C2 is a smaller
capacitor compared to the primary C1 (the torus). This is the difference that introduce the big voltage
amplification!
For optimum configuration of the secondary, you should adjust it to 1 / 4 of its natural frequency of
oscillation, this allows for the highest point of the coil, a maximum voltage (this says the legend, and
the experiments confirms...) To obtain this frequency is used just to add on top of the secondary coil a
toroid or a sphere of the correct capacitance. If you imagine the wave of charge that develops on the
side of the coil, you drop the peak point at the summit, the last loop: So here we have the maximum
voltage at the minimum current, with discharges less dangerous and more longer! If the circuit is not
sized correctly and the voltage peak point was lower, along the winding, this can lead to surface
discharges over the coil with the consequent failure of the insulation and winding damage...
Imagine being on the swing, you swing your legs back and forth: the swing is initially barely fluctuates,
but insisted the oscillation will increase even more. In this example, your legs are the primary winding
and the secondary coil are the swing. If you continue swinging the legs (the primary using the capacitor
charge) that will increase more and more and the oscillation of the swing will follow exactly the motion
of your legs, but still further increases, is getting higher and higher. This is the voltage increase! The
primary continues transmitting its energy to the secondary that is already oscillating, adding the two
waves with each new oscillation, just like a swing. This is why it is important that the two circuits can
oscillate at the same frequency!
since we r using diode after nst so we have dc(though rippled one. its better we use fwbr=full wave
bridge rectifier and make hvdc then feed primary cap) but half wave will also do. kapanadze used fwbr.
f=1/2*pi*squareroot of LC
f sqr=1/4*pi sqrLC
C1= 4*f sqr/pi*L
C2 = 1 / (4∗Π2*Fq2*L2)
or
http://tayloredge.com/reference/Machines/TeslaCoil.pdf
site for caps and mmc and matching transformer with capacitor
Resonant charging
W=0.5*C*V.SQRD*HZ.SQRD
IN SENSE N SANE!
Attached Images
spark gap position in ac driven tesla coil.jpg (28.1 KB, 146 views)
Table_top_SGTC_schematic.JPG (13.6 KB, 169 views)
don circuit for old style 50 hz nst.jpg (35.5 KB, 44 views)
don reverse tesla easyway.jpg (20.6 KB, 37 views)
yes wait for my next post happening just now. and u will get everything for caps and inductance
calculation.
Hi folks!
To fetch power u must have two tesla coil one to step up and one to step
down. in my earlier circuit i made nst as tesla coil to step up 4000 volts and
then did step down. to 250 volts then added diodes and caps for 250 volts and
got results. since all of u cant make heavy gauge nst so its better for u all to
use nst/flyback to power tesla as step up and use step down either by aircore
transformer or using another tesla as step down. the idea is to get low voltage
in range of 110,120,220,250 etc.reverse tesla lowers voltage and keeps
resonance working so amps are not lost. dont use choke AT CENTRE OF
BIFILAR choke acts as resistor for ac AND INCREASES VOLTAGE so
it slashes amps. WE NEED AN RF CHOKE to correct ripple after diodes
with caps(pi filter configuration) so u get pure ripple free 110,120,250 dc or
even 12 v dc by voltage divider circuit. and use invertor or push pull with
heavy ac transformer. and if u use ferrite in the centre of primary u get more
than 70-100 amps. voltage divider just slashes voltage and amps will always
be there.
i gave u all the hint of step down so its easier to handle power produced and
ac caps at low voltage r cheap and affordable so the diodes too. all the diodes
and caps r needed after step down.
Correct??
correct!
Is the choke wound over the primary coil as shown in your diagram?
So there are 3 sets of coils, primary, bifilar secondary CW/CW & and a bifilar choke CW/CCW? Did
I get that right?
Cheers Mike
Hi Mike!
there is no choke here. choke can be put across output. here r 4 coils
1 primary.
2 secondary bifilar
3 output1
4 output 2
coils wound over ferrite rings and if u cant find ferrite rings u can use cu coated welding rods in
pvc tube and wind bifilar first then secondaries at ends and finally primary in centre. mark leads
of each coils coz later they will confuse u if same wire is used. use different colored wire. so
identificable.
bifilar is shunted and earthed. lengths must be exact 246/freq in mhz=Z
divide z by suitable number so u get 1 feet or so adn make each bifilar 4 ft. if the division is not
exact then use fractional part also else coil will be needing caps to match pri n sec resonance.
Zilano says 2" primary and 3" secondary. What are your coil diameters?
Maybe next add some copper coated welding rods inside the primary? Zilano also says that will get
you better results/more amps out of the secondary, as the primary coil coupling to the secondary coil
increases dramatically.
What does your LCR meter say is the inductance of your coils?
What frequency are you resonating your primary coil? What are your primary caps values?
One theory with the secondary bifilar coil arrangement with the center tap to ground is to "pull
electrons" from the ground connection. Another is that the bifilar CW/CWW creates volts on one end
and amps on the other end of the coils. A third theory is that it creates "cold electricity" and the
ground and capacitors "converts" the cold electricity to real electrons.
Looking forward to your experiments results, thank you for sharing them over here.
Cheers Mike
Hi Mike!
energy doesnt come from ground. ground acts as a drain pipe and if we
use choke there we can control the hv voltage. of the secondary coil. and
if we shunt it means no resistance to ground then hv is at full peak in
secondary coil. its the magic of magnetic and electric fileds that produce
amps.
Hi folks!
AC 50 HZ RESONANCE!
must view
easy solution showed i posted in previous posts. here is screenshot.
pic attached!
Aug. 29, 2011
Zilano
Quote:
Originally Posted by boguslaw
zilano
What I mean is that new CRT flyback has internally HV capacitor, so it is already resonant
circuit.That I saw on russian page.They stated internally flyback is like in picture (when flyback text
should be replaced by primary/secondary windings)
That should be easy to check with RLC meter ,right ?
Hi boguslaw!
yes right the flyback is resonant! but it has thin coils so amps r missing.
thats why we feed flyback high voltage as power source only to resonate
with thicks coils to harvest amps loaded voltage! thats the secret else sr
193 or kapanadze or kapagen people have not used coils after mot or
flyback.
well if one is using flyback with internal diode then do not use diode which i mentioned in
schematic. if the flyback is old one without diode then a diode must be used according to my
schematic.
well a flyback is must to trigger the primary n secondary. in my schematic after spark gap is
primary(trigger coil sec/4) and then shunted secondary 4*primary) then above that harvest coils
in parallel for output.
You had posted a circuit in post #463 but it does not seem to be there. Can you repost that or does
anyone have that diagram?
well all da credit GOES TO ONE MAN HERE AND THATS
Vrand/MIKE!
He is the one who collected the material i just winked at him and he
did all the harvest! CHEERS ! TO MIKE!
enjoy ur stay!
J
Hi jharmon!
the best shielding material is fine wire mesh. but be careful coz since its
metal it must not touch any of ur high voltage spikes or direct contact.
first use with open circuit when its working u can enclose it with a metal
box ensuring no shortciruit of hv with the walls of the box (kapanadze
green box)
to get power from resonance fly back is just use to tickle and trigger
resonance and large harvest can be obtained from secondary directly or
indirectly(step down) from same cored coil.
when we use parallel cap across primary then we have to match primary
with nst/flyback. here waveform is balanced sine and at resonance its a
pure standing sine wave. in case of nst we know frequency where as in
case of flyback we dont know its frequency unless cro=cathode ray
oscilloscope or lcd oscilloscope is used to measure its frequency. but coz
of high voltage protective leads are used for measure else scope gets
destroyed.
dont go for car coil coz it doesnt have ferrite core it has soft iron core
which will heat up at high frequencies and ultimately melt down.
Won't that give us a resonance at a 1/4 harmonic of the primary? We would still have to use caps
right? Changing the lengths and size of the wire will not make them resonate at the same frequency.
Example:
we can override the the lengths and just keep turns ratio or primary and
secondary in 1:4 ratio eg. if length of primary 5 turns then sec is 20 turns
and if using bifilar then 20 ,20 turns in each limb of bifilar. or 10,10
turns in each limb of secondary bifilar.
also we can use formula primary=n turns and secondary 2n. thats is even
multiple of turns in secondary
it will coz here at secondary we have two tesla coils back to back and their bases earthed so it
will resonate at 1/4. and if we dont earth the middle of bifilar then it will resonate at 1/2.
when a tesla coils is earthed at base it resonates at 1/4 and if not earthed it resonate at 1/2.
sorry misquoted!
thanks
hI FOLKS!
for starters!
the basic key is to get resonance. get it anyhow. the basic key is
246/frequency in Mhz= length of primary in feet
use secondary 4 times of primary length in feet.USE BIFILAR
1 feet= 12 inch
no of turns=length in feet/2*pi*r
PI=3.14 OR 22/7
where r is in inches=outer diameter of pvc tube/2
we can override the the lengths and just keep turns ratio or primary and
secondary in 1:4 ratio eg. if length of primary 5 turns then sec is 20 turns and
if using bifilar then 20 ,20 turns in each limb of bifilar. or 10,10 turns in each
limb of secondary bifilar.
also we can use formula primary=n turns and secondary 2n. thats is even
multiple of turns in secondary
it will coz here at secondary we have two tesla coils back to back and their bases earthed so it will
resonate at 1/4. and if we dont earth the middle of bifilar then it will resonate at 1/2.
when a tesla coils is earthed at base it resonates at 1/4 and if not earthed it resonate at 1/2.
then u will be needing lesser capacity caps to match resonance of nst to primary and to secondary if u
use parallel spARK gap and if u use series spark gap then u only have to match resonance secondary
with primary.
and morover if u dont get proper caps then resonance can be matched with sliding primary inside
secondary and if that dont work then try caps to match resonance.
So you wound your 16mm coil by way of #A (spiral) or #B (flat spiral) in the photos above?
Don showed the way of Tesla! Looking forward to your AA battery design!
Cheers Mike
Hi Mike!
dons circuit can give u much more mega watts!. well my coils r not much that thicker as they
used to in my earlier experimental design. am using multi tap with multiple tapping from same
dons coil. we can copy source and feed multiple outlets and source keep on providing its like
getting power from same source without depleting it. am working also with tower arrangement of
don.
Yes I remember the 5 turns CW and 5 turns CCW center tap to ground bifilar coil L2 secondary
windings, 16mm (0.63" or close to 5/8" wide) secondary flat copper strap.
You mentioned 4 turns per 1" for the secondary? 0.63" wide can only fit 1 turn per inch?
Cheers Mike
well i just went for the required output voltage to suit me so i used caps or diodes or resistors or
chokes for the 250 volt range saving me lot of costs. cheaper is better. i was striving for cheaper.
thats where 5 turns counts.
and there are many ways to get the required output. and wot we need is just frequency matching
even a voltage lesser than 120 volt will work and even we can bypass spark gap and derive
power. we can use solid state tesla coil the don way and can use ferrite rings also so we can use
lesser voltage but we have to use high frequency in 200 to 300 khz or 1 mhz. we can use crystal
oscillator and as we move to mhz the coil length becomes smaller....... am trying now small
footprint but powerful device which can be initiated by just 3 volts pencil lite or AA
BATTERIES. SINCE DONS ARRANGEMENT IS AIRCORE THATS
WHY WE NEED TO FEED HIGHER AMPS TO GET HIGHER AMPS
BUT IF WE GO FOR LOW VOLTAGE AND HIGH FREQUENCY WE
STILL GET AMPS BUT WE MUST USE FERRITE CORE.
This one where it says "copper coated welding rods". Is the coil tube full of these welding rods to
increase the inductance?
Cheers Mike
YES AND TO CONTROL VOLTAGE!
for all ur clarifications and needs about don circuits. and sr 193
just scroll down in dynatrons link page and see don smith circuit
working and circuit diagram and sr 193 diagram and kapanadze too
for all other free energy devices and downloads pdfs and videos and iso
html text
free info for all
Ð“Ð»Ð°Ð²Ð½Ð°Ñ / FreeEnergyLT
Thanks for the reply... another inquiry is from the attached pict. I just observed it and got a little
confusion. The 230V from inverter output is directly connected to 25T modulator coil which I think a
very low reactance. Do you think is it not a short circuit to the inverter?
pinoy_tech
hI PINOY_TECH
regards
Hi Zilano
Are the copper coated welding rods to fill in ALL of the 2" inside
diameter coil space, in order to raise the coil inductance for higher
magnetic coupling to the secondary thick windings?
hI folks!
easily replicable
and much cheaper with and without 555 modulator circuit.USE SINEWAVE
INVERTOR TO FEED SINEWAVE IN MODULATOR COIL SO U GET
SINEWAVE OUTPUT.
A single ground in this circuit. so u must have a ground properly secured with
heavy ground wire. HIGH VOLTAGE RULES APPLY HERE.DO IT AT UR
OWN RISK! I WILL NOT BE RESPONSIBLE FOR ANYTHING!.
best wishes! to all!
circuit attached.
Here we use crystal radio technique to get desired frequency. dons circuit is
based on radio telephony. since coils are very close. the power is very high.
and tapped.
here capacitor bank just bypasses RF signal 30khz and 50 hz component is
retained and resistance acts to stabilize impedance matching with transformer
input.
ATTACHED PIC
FIRST TRY WITH STEP UP AND THEN STEP DOWN AND VERIFY
RESULTS.
Hi there!
On the above circuit you show a diode D1 from the flyback secondary before the spark gap.
The below circuits does not show the D1 diode from the flyback.
Cheers Mike
THE DON SMITH PDF DESCRIBES A DEVICE OF 28.8 KW ref: smith pdf uploaded in my posts.
see as attachment(pdf ones)
don says the transformer is rated for 60 amps and 480 volts
that is 60 x 480 = 28800 watts
=28.8 Kw
480/.008=60000hz
1 micro farad=10^-6 F
we have T=L/R
R=L/T (here we further stabilize 120 hz.calculate R and attach it across the
input side of transformer.)
here L is unknown and have to be measured by lcr meter(L=PRIMARY OF
TRANSFORMER)
R=L/120
Cheers Mike
hI MIKE!
The spark gap (SG1) should also have a center post to ground? Is that needed?
Cheers Mike
Hi mike!
yes its needed when u r not reducing voltage. otherwise a 2 pin spark can
work also. here i did not reduce voltage so a 3 pin spark gap and middle
is earth.
Is there any benefits to copper coated welding rods vs non copper coated?
Cheers Mike
Hi Mike!
MAGNET CORE (WELDING ROD)
Purpose
To provide a low reluctance path that increases the magnetic
flux through the coil.
Specifications
Low reluctance, high permeability magnetic material: Welding
rod; 0.042" inch diameter copper coated stee
Aug. 18, 2011
Zilano
Quote:
Originally Posted by LtBolo
I can easily believe some variation of that...meaning...none of us really fully understand the source,
even if we have a pretty good sense of where it is.
So if spark + resonance is the key, then everything else is what we in the engineering world call
"implementation detail". The reverse Tesla isn't the source of energy, it is the mechanism for
converting high voltage, high frequency, high impedance energy into a usable current. Which is a
pretty big deal, mind you, since the kinds of voltages that exist in a high Q resonant systems are a
PITA to do anything with, especially at high frequency.
I had theorized years ago that a Tesla coil was OU as it sat, and that Tesla well knew the difference
between 'magnification' of energy vs 'amplification' of voltage. But I wasn't convinced strongly
enough of it being OU to work through whatever it was going to take to convert that wispy sparky
purple power into something usable...which is exactly what your reverse Tesla is...and is exactly what
Tesla showed in many, many of his drawings. The clues were there if we had just paid attention. It
always bothered me that Tesla believed the magnifying transmitter to be his greatest invention, and it
is one that we really use the least.
Thank you for taking the time to lead us through this, and thank you for taking the time to work
through it yourself. I'm gonna be very pissed if you are yanking our chain...
Hi there!
SPECIALLY MIKE!
MY ALTERED CIRCUIT!
Don smith wanted us to use our head. but nobody did. when we use nst(the
iron cored) we have hv supply with low frequency say 50hz or 60 hz and its
not a tesla coil. then we make a tesla coil-a resonant transformer. by using
1/4L and 4L. but when we use solid state nst-its a tesla coil in fact-it has high
frequency and high voltage. so wot we need just a step down. morover in
Don circuits we make tesla coil and then do step down to suit our
requirements like voltage dividers etc. but handling high voltages is not easy
unless we r running a power company. most of want to build this device not
to earn money but just to power our homes and verify that don was right or
wrong. when we step down its easy to find and afford components. and get
usable power at the voltage we desire.
What i did i tried to understand Dons device. Many people Fail in replicating
Don is because they use spark gap in series and get output under unity or
unity. some dont know how to handle high voltage step down. some stick to
myths that resonance degrades when we use its power. but like crystal radio
resonance dont degrade and when we tune it to a station we keep listening to
the station at its resonant frequency unless we rotate the dial.
when we use solid state nst. we have one tesla coil. all we need is to use use it
as step down and use AC CAPACITORS WHICH ARE EASILY
AVAILABLE AND GET REQUIRED VOLTAGE OUT.
bUT WE MUST NOT FORGET ONE SIMPLE FACT RESONANCE. its the
only key for power. when we step down we keep resonance working with the
nst frequency and with our coil combination of step down tesla.
thats all.
Quote:
And even if you would use a Lowpass Filter, your "All-frequency"-signal would still INCLUDE the
frequencies in the Passband below 50 Hz, like 40 Hz,30 Hz etc that would NOT give you a clean 50
Hz AC output.
It is impossible to run appliances with such a signal, so your device cannot work.
Hi Xeno!
Thank you for the clarification. Do you also downgrade the frequency from 30khz to 50hz after the
secondary? Or before the primary?
Cheers Mike
hI MIKE!
hI FOLKS!
MUST READ
PDF ATTACHED
So you lower the voltage after the spark gap? Do you have a schematic on this setup?
How do you do the resonate between the NST and the air core primary at such low voltage? We
needed the 4kv to jump the spark gap.
Cheers Mike
hI MIKE!
My setup is using 12V 9Ahr lead accid battery with an inverter to 110V max 150Watt and with a neon
dimmer i can turn my NST to max 9KV 30mAmps output.
But that maximum not needed I guess otherwise i will burn out my caps because of max amps that is
going to swing through the cap and primairy coil.
I will also try to use a sparkgap in parallel of the tank circuit, because de tank also needs to be on
resonance i can try sparkgap but also use a surgearrestor/lightingarrestor to limit the power, max
amps will flow through primairy tank with both setups.
For the secondary side i'm not sure what to use yet, a parallel sparkgap and a tank to resonate
through a isolation transformer i guess, and thats then also possible with
surgearrestor/lightingarrestor.
But I think I'm needed to make al large primary also otherwise i't is to much power, i'm always
searching for big isolation stepdown transformers but they are not so common so step down in this
coil setup is safer to do and to test.
br,
Webmug
Hi thanks webmug for the info. use parallel spark gap across primary. so dont worry about the
high voltage u can join same coil reversed to ur present coil and do a step down. and use hf
diodes and filter hf with low amps and use invertor. or u have a choice to make ur own air core
transformer. the best method is to make dc and use invertor. since this device is suceptible to rf
interference unless enclosed in a metal cage. and when we have dc its not that much problem if
we have hv spikes coz diodes take care of that. but always use proper caps across ur rectified dc
to smooth dc output.
best wishes
and if u need any help we r all here to advice u!
Interesting design. 7 turns primary and 20 turns secondary. What is the input voltage to the thick
primary coil? Output voltage from secondary?
Cheers Mike
don bifilar
pic attached
Thank you for the explanation. What wire size have you found that works in your 80 turn primary
coil? Windings/turns per inch?
Cheers Mike
hI i just used pvc insulated insulated wire i found lying in my home did
not measure the gauge of it but its solid copper single strand.and used
basic rule of thumb primary coil wire is half thick than secondary but
results were low as i was not getting the amps. so i used thicker copper
wire like kapanadze. and got amps. the basic is when u have resonance
the thicker coil generates more amps and if u wanna keep input low
make primary thinner. experiments make u learn wots better for u. i used
single strand copper ac wire 2mm thick 220-230 v A.C. and for
secondary used thicker alluminum wire first then changed to copper.
16mm thick.
Thank you
Hi!
inner 2" coil outer 3" coil diameter. 5 turns bifilar(5cw+5ccw) primary 80 turns. voltage fed
4kv=4000 volt. so voltage per turn in primary is4000/80=50v per turn so it will not burn
insulation. see tesla is just a transformer that happens to be a resonant one. usually tesla coils r
step up so we can swap wires and dont worry abt insulation if we keep voltage per turn lesser
than 300 volts. it can be used as stepdown also. only u have to swap wires. when u using it as
step up the secondary has high voltage and insulation dont burn up so when u use it as a step
down it will handle high voltage input. but make sure primary and secondary
must have distance greater than hv voltage breakdown between
them
dont loose hope. u will light a bulb ok. just follow wot i tell u. ok do this basic. make sec twice
thick of primary. and keep 20 turns for primary and ten turns for secondary and dont use bifilar.
ok try with single coil. when u get resonance u will be so happy.
regards
hi folks
must watch! for who have plans for megawatts designs( coil glimpse)
courtesy (http://.rutube.ru)
http://rutube.ru/tracks/2512838.html?v=f165671162dfcd2ced0b10fdb64304ba
regards
U R RIGHT. when u make bifilar for bedini school girl circuit. u can
do that. but here bifilar is stretched. wind one coil cw and wind
another ccw and join them at centre. so u have
cw----centre jointed----ccw
cw= clockwise
ccw= counter clockwise or anticlockwise
regards
hI FOLKS!
ZZZ
Quote:
Originally Posted by vrand
Hi Zilano
What would you recommend for 8 awg L2 secondary wiring 5 turns (thick one)?
Because of the "skin effect" copper tubing works well. Even better is silver plated copper stranded
teflon cable.
Kapanadze used a copper tubing for his L2 heavy secondary. It worked for Kapanadze?
Cheers Mike
hI MIKE!
Ok, I think I understand now. I was always putting my spark gap in series. I
tried putting it in parallel and got no spark. The capacitor will never
charge to a high enough voltage to spark because the energy is being
consumed by the coil. Sooo, I'm guessing the frequency that charges the
capacitor must be same as the resonant frequency of the LC therefore the
coil will not accept the energy as well and will be dumped into the
capacitor. I think that is what I was doing wrong. And that is why you are
saying charge your cap with sine wave?
hI dRAK!
U GOT IT.thats wot i meant. spark wont fire if u dont get resonance for
L1 right. when its resonating spark will fire automatically. BUT DONT
REMOVE DIODE IN THE INPUT ITS TO SAVE UR FLYABCK COIL
WITH HIGH VOLTAGE FLASH BACK.
regards
hI FOLKS!
RL circuit
Series RL circuit
This shows that, if the output is taken across the inductor, high frequencies are passed and low
frequencies are attenuated (rejected). Thus, the circuit behaves as a high-pass filter. If, though, the
output is taken across the resistor, high frequencies are rejected and low frequencies are passed. In this
configuration, the circuit behaves as a low-pass filter. Compare this with the behaviour of the resistor
output in an RC circuit, where the reverse is the case.
The range of frequencies that the filter passes is called its bandwidth. The point at which the filter
attenuates the signal to half its unfiltered power is termed its cutoff frequency. This requires that the
gain of the circuit be reduced to
Parallel RL circuit
The parallel RL circuit is generally of less interest than the series circuit unless fed by a current source.
This is largely because the output voltage Vout is equal to the input voltage Vin — as a result, this
circuit does not act as a filter for a voltage input signal.
With complex impedances:
and
.This shows that the inductor lags the resistor (and source) current by 90°.
The parallel circuit is seen on the output of many amplifier circuits, and is used to isolate the amplifier
from capacitive loading effects at high frequencies.
http://www.wisc-online.com/objects/ViewObject.aspx?ID=ACE10304
REGARDS
hI FOLKS!
MUST READ
very important
the position of spark gap in my circuit is important. dont use spark gap in series. caps must be parallel
with primary and a spark gap in parallel before LC combination. if u change spark gap position all u
will be getting induction power which is always under unity and we dont want that. so keep spark gap
as shown in above figure. veryyyyyyyyy important.
regards
Is the bifilar like the diagram below where 5 turns from center are lower half CCW and upper half
are CW 5 turns?
Is there any advantage in using copper tubing for the bifilar windings vs stranded wire vs solid
copper wire?
Cheers Mike
Hi Mike!
very important
the position of spark gap in my circuit is important. dont use spark
gap in series. caps must be parallel with primary and a spark gap in
parallel before LC combination. if u change spark gap position all u
will be getting induction power which is always under unity and we
dont want that. so keep spark gap as shown in above figure.
veryyyyyyyyy important!!!
regards
I was always fascinated by Don's lectures and writings where his says his little table top
coils/caps/resistors setup produces 30kw to 200kw of output to megawatts for country size units. So
its all about the secondary wire size to being able to take the amps. Interesting indeed.
Cheers Mike
Hi mike!
the flat panel good for tesla hv spark stuff. but for power u need not that.
its whopping more wot u need. see the awg chart i have uploaded in one
of my posts. and consider wire with amps n frequency in the chart. the
standard chart provides amps but not frequency handling capabilities. get
the chart with amps n frequency ratings for proper coiling. but its not
necessary. u can use any copper the basic is. L1 (thin one) is half
diameter of L2(thick one)
regards
Aug. 16, 2011
Zilano
Quote:
Originally Posted by vrand
Hi Zilano
By thick do you mean like a copper tube or large diameter > 2 awg copper cable?
I like your 10kw design so I would like to experiment with a secondary that can take 50-100 amps to
connect to my house 60hz 240/120v split phase 100 amp panel.
Cheers Mike
Hi mike!
Yes, Don Smith talked about using the magnetic end of the EM field to create the "amps" and he also
showed that Tesla diagram of the bifilar cw/ccw coil with center tap.
In the Kapanadze photos of his secondary air coil it doesn't show this center tapped bifilar
secondary. Was his system under-producing in electrical output?
Cheers Mike
Hi mike!
a single coil can also produce amperage too. kapanadze single coil also
produced it. we use bifilar so we can control voltage and amps or reduce
voltage and amps by increasing cw or ccw turns using something like a
rheostat combination. u can use single coil but make it thick.
regards
Is the bifilar like the diagram below where 5 turns from center are lower half CCW and upper half
are CW 5 turns?
Is there any advantage in using copper tubing for the bifilar windings vs stranded wire vs solid
copper wire?
Cheers Mike
Hi mike!
- For the 5 turns secondary air coil, is 1/4" (6.35mm) copper tubing okay?
- Spaced 6.35mm apart? Or can be closer? I guess can get as close as the 250 V air breakdown
voltage (240vac output)?
Cheers Mike
Hi mike!
hI FOLKS !
CHEAPEST SOLUTION!
PIC ATTACHED
regards
Aug. 16, 2011
Zilano
Quote:
Originally Posted by vrand
Thanks Zilano
For the 88 turns primary air coil do you use neon sign HV wire, for the input from 4kV from the
NST? Wire insulation needs to be rated at least 4kV?
Cheers Mike
HI mike!
yes its not 88 turns its 80. sorry for crude pic. yes insulation 5k will
work fine.
regards
Thanks again you for your help and in sharing your fascinating insight to Tesla's/Don Smith's
resonant electrical energy technology. Keep up the good work!
Cheers Mike
HI Mike !
Well, my latest coils, not much more results. 10 gauge outer secondary 22 gauge inner primary.
Hi drak!
try alluminium thick wire the coil must be thicker. ur outer coil is
thin still. but try with this first and use copper coated welding rods.
and u will find the great improvement. make sure resonance
happens. when u add welding rods coil inductance will change and u
need to adjust resonance with caps in primary and secondary
accordingly. but result will be best. when u dont have resonance
working well results will be low and r just based on induction and
thats wot we dont want. we want resonance give us the results.
NST U QUOTED ON PAGE WILL WORK FINE.if they dont have gfi(ground fault interruptor) not
built in. coz whenever u earth it it will go off and trip in don smith circuits. thats why i made it on my
own. without gfi.
regards
zilano zeis zane
Hi Zilano
Thanks again you for your help and in sharing your fascinating insight to
Tesla's/Don Smith's resonant electrical energy technology. Keep up the
good work!
Cheers Mike
Flyback Driver
POWERLABS' High Voltage Solid State Flyback Driver
Hi Zilano
The above Flyback driver is close to your flyback design. Would an off-the-shelf adjustable 0-20kV,
15-35khz work in your design?
If this NST would not work, do you recommend one that would work?
Cheers Mike
hI MIKE!
follow this for secondary coil to get amps and low voltage.more thicker
more amps.less thicker less amps. more turns high voltage. less turns low
voltage.
fp=frequency primary
fs=frequency secondary
goodluck to all
cya soon with ur progress!
Greetings!
learn more!
sycret-konstrucion
cirkuit attached!
regards
Hi folks!
presenting!
crystal radio! imagine the possibilities. read more.... google and get aquanted!
50 hz and 60 hz
pic attached.
regards
Hi folks!
hi folks!
see urself
pic attached
regards
the R takes the toll when frequency is low and L takes the toll
when frequency is high! thats all i know and maybe the
difference works for me so.
regards
Quote:
Originally Posted by drak
Well, I did the reverse tesla coil, and now the output voltage is 450v and i'm getting a slight glow out
of a 120v 6watt bulb, which is better then I was getting before However I don't have the capacitors
to bring my coils down to 35khz. I could only get them down to 385khz. Would building a bigger coil
help or would I have to throw more input to it?, I was only throwing 12.6v .30amps at it and pulsing
the flyback with about 5.8khz dc 50% duty load. Still playing.
Hi Drak!
if u use any thicker wire. or even a thick alluminium rod or coil. u will
get more amps. its not necessary we just use copper coil. alluminium can
be used for test purposes. the bad thing abt alluminium is that it oxidises
fast and contacts loosening happens.
reduce turns in secondary and make it thick as much u can afford and u
will light a bright bulb.
also u can use 1/4 turn of coil as output and ur voltage will be low and
not 450v use output coil as a rheostat so u get 110 or 120 volts.
but make thick so u have more amps.
dont worry abt frequency keep it as it is. and dont use cap it will increase
voltage.
congrtats! u r learning well! see attachment
I'm still thinking not using a sparkgap but a sa to keep voltage and currents at a usable maximum on
the primairy coil. A sg generates more power but with these amplifications on power output it seems
to me that we could do with less output.. 150watt input and 10kw output... Pff if i can fry potatos i'm
already happy
Br,
Webmug
Hi webmug!
Grounding is necessary. two grounds are needed one at spark gap and other in the output side.
spark plays a vital role as all frequencies exist at spark gap and it has to
be tuned also by varying the gap so it matches the frequency of ur
nst(if solid state or tesla transfomer) view my crude drawing circuit in one of my
posts.it has 2 earths.
keep hv low in range of 2kv or 1.5 kv. suppose u have 2kv=2000 volts and u need 120 volt out
then 2000/50=40 volts per turn in primary and make secondary 3 turns. means 40v x 3=120
volts. its better u decide ur transformer input n output and work accordingly.
make primary thin(high impedance) and secondary thick for more amps.(low impedance) so u
can test amps using a load in raw ac hf power. u can also use same coils but power will be less.
i have no idea wot u been thinking may be u have better idea without spark gap. try it.
mine is just 10 kw 230-250v ac sinewave. but urz seem to be 18kw unit. so urz is a monster!
reverse tesla helps u to scale down voltage. try lower voltage else its gonna be hard to manage
high voltage output. first try the don 6kw output.
i havent made any vids till now. i want people to strive and learn and
use brains first. coz if u give knowledge as a throwaway replicators
can replicate easily but they wont know the idea and the basic
behind the dons technology. let people learn. give them knowledge.
but let people try it first themselves. i will be posting vids also but
this is not right time. lets see no no members replicate with
knowledge gained on here.lets see some progress !
Quote:
Originally Posted by zilano
hI MR.CLEAN!
u r using reverse tesla concept-thin primary more turns and thick sec less turns. don never mentioned
it. but its the only way to free power.
regards
Yes, im not yet set on one or the other kind of primary, i like the idea of
a heavy gauge wire, but have just had better results with the thinner high
turn primary.
But i'll be able to tell even better with the B&W coils that should be here
soon. I can tell the dinky copper tubing is holding back a lot of
induction.
I look forward to your progress. any vids?
Don's credentials on top of his verbal recommendations...on top of his info, AND instruction, were
enough for me to at least try it.
So far im enjoying the progress. From no light at first, to being able to burn out bulbs is very
exciting.
Zilano, it seems you have done a lot of study, cant wait to see what comes out of your work
hI MR.CLEAN!
you are on the virge of a one step away. and u will get it. any more
queries welcome!
Quote:
Originally Posted by zilano
hI Penno!
thanks for the support. dont worry am not dettered easily. knowledge must be shared. and i will keep
sharing. keep posting. people who dont try say it cant be done. am of the thinking when it cant be
done then it must be done.
i never loose hope. failures do happen but they make u learn more.
edison tried 1000 times for electric bulb why cant we?
regards
Zilano, it seems you have done a lot of study, cant wait to see what
comes out of your work
HI THERE!
History of Radio
LARGE PROJECTS
HI THERE!
WATCH N LEARN
COURTESY: U TUBE
Phasing Neon Sign Transformers for Tesla Coil Use Part-1 - YouTube
Phasing Neon Sign Transformers for Tesla Coil Use Part-2 - YouTube
Quote:
Originally Posted by zilano
hI THERE!
hI THERE!
watch! thick secondary and thin primary. primary 100 turns longer
and secondary 30 turns than primary. bifilar coil. SINCE ITS
BIFILAR SO 15 TURNS ACTUALLY USED AS OUTPUT. AS
CENTRE TAPPED.
Don Smith Project Part 12: Getting dangerous courtesy: mr. clean
COURTESY: MR. CLEAN
The only thing you really can do at Don Smith's Devices is, build it, tune it, Days or even Weeks,
change the Coils, and Components and then you can show something, but not hypothetically shot in
the Dark with any Informations what you can find, and hope someone do rebuild it.
And when you wanna have really Informations about it, then the Informations what you allready can
download are actually enough.
Hi there!
greetings!
watch! thick secondary and thin primary. primary 100 turns longer
and secondary 30 turns than primary. bifilar coil. SINCE ITS
BIFILAR SO 15 TURNS ACTUALLY USED AS OUTPUT. AS
CENTRE TAPPED.
Don Smith Project Part 12: Getting dangerous courtesy: mr. clean
watch! thick secondary and thin primary. primary 100 turns longer and
secondary 30 turns than primary. bifilar coil. SINCE ITS BIFILAR SO
15 TURNS ACTUALLY USED AS OUTPUT. AS CENTRE TAPPED.
Don Smith Project Part 12: Getting dangerous courtesy: mr. clean
DONT BE A Theorizer.
TRY DOING !
hI FOLKS!
ZZZ AGAIN!
general tesla coil have thick primary outer coil and thin secondary
inner coil. reverse tesla means thin long primary outside and thick
short secondary inside. and use it as step down transformer. means
high volts input from ur nst in primary long coil. and output is ur
short thick coil. physical arrangement will remain same
thick inside and thin outside dont change that keep as it is. only
wires r swapped.
must read
take a 12 v 220 or 110 volt 1 amps step down transformer with 2 wires
primary and 2 wires secondary measure L of primary with lcr meter and
use resonance calculator to calculate caps for 50 or 60 hz. use this cap
across primary. then calculate L of secondary with LCR meter and use
resonance calc to get secondary caps value for secondary 50 or 60 hz.
now take another 12v 220 v or 12 v 110 v 1 amp transformer. feed 12 v ac
to ur resonating transformer with caps to its primary it will make it
oscillate in resonance with secondary of resonating secondary with caps.
attach a 220 v or 110 v as ur trasnformer u r using attach load. measure
input power and output power and calculate gain. use iron cored
transformers. core is suitable for 50 hz resonance. attach caps in parallel
across primary and secondary of the transformer.
Aug. 9, 2011
Zilano
Electric Shocks Caution N Prevention
hI FOLKS!
MUST READ
SAFETY
http://www.sayedsaad.com/fundmental/23_ELECTRIC%20SHOCK%20.htm
USEFUL AC FORMULAS
USEFUL AC FORMULAS
http://www.sayedsaad.com/fundmental/24_USEFUL%20AC%20FORMULAS%20.htm
regards
zilano zeis zane!
PREVENTION IS BETTER THAN CURE!
Aug. 9, 2011
Zilano
handbook of electronic tables and formulas sams
Hi folks!
use free download wait for requisite time then u get a flash which says
download File click it and u get it free.
Aug. 9, 2011
Zilano
Quote:
Originally Posted by h2ocommuter
I appreciate your replies ZZZ, you are a master. way to go.
Thank you so much i am happy you have joined us. I am so new at much of the true understanding
about all of this technology and general transforming of energies i must ask this question about how
changing Hz is accomplished.
I realize how voltages are changed by step up and step down transformers but what changes to
frequencies?
Another observation I must cite is when I fired up my 5,000 v mid tap luminous tube transformer it
was mounted to wood and on a wood desk and it was blowing large continuous sparks onto the
board.. well no expanation necessary just learning to be way way cautious!
Oh is it true that the ambient energy that Don speeks of is activated by use of the spark gap?
Thanks
zane
Hi zane!
the sparks maybe due two reasons maybe ur table top is made of
sunmica or it has built up electrostatic charge by usage of ur table
top. or the top layer of polish or paint must have metal ingredients.
sparks r high voltage streaks and they tend to neutralize. law of
conservation of energy. a high must go low. i dont know exactly
where u kept the globe. sparks r fatal do not use hands to recieve
sparks. since high voltage sparks r not sensed by brain due to
slowness of nerves to detect fast travelling sparks. sometimes people
dont even feel pain coz pain feeling nerves r not able to detect it. but
they r veryyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy harmful. use always a wooden stick
with a metal loop at the other end to test for sparks if u have to and
hold the stick far away from other end your hand-----wood---------
o{ <--metal loop
keep safe burning by sparks can make u loose memory sense of
touch and can even burn ur flesh deeper not visible with naked eyes.
so be careful.
Aug. 9, 2011
Zilano
more pics
Hi folks!
too less limit for upload! huh! 6 files max. anyways dont worry. will keep
posting.
regards
magic of CW AND CCW when i joined the race i didnt know wot is cw and
wot is ccw but i know now. cw= clockwise turns and ccw= counter
clockwise= anticlockwise turns= opposite to the direction clock hand.
VARISTOR
the pics u see extreme right n b4 next to it are VARISTOR. IT LOOKS LIKE
CAPACITOR BUT ITS NOT!
Aug. 9, 2011
Zilano
Picture Speak Louder Than Words!-don Smith Support Collection
hI FOLKS!
LINKS BELOW
first pic is dons nomograph. 2nd is dons circuit. 3rd is 555 timber based
tv/comp flyback 4th is ignition coil driver circuit 5th is inside the nst and 6th
is just resistance color code chart. always count rings colors from opposite
end of silver or gold linning. there are online resistor calculator programs
here is link
Aug. 9, 2011
Zilano
Wire Basics For Coilers A Must See
hI folks!
__________________________________________________
_______________
Wire and Cable
____http://www.windsun.com/Hardware/Wire.htm_____________________
_________________________ _______________
regards
Aug. 9, 2011
Zilano
Quote:
Originally Posted by h2ocommuter
I appreciate your replies ZZZ, you are a master. way to go.
Thank you so much i am happy you have joined us. I am so new at much of the true understanding
about all of this technology and general transforming of energies i must ask this question about how
changing Hz is accomplished.
I realize how voltages are changed by step up and step down transformers but what changes to
frequencies?
Another observation I must cite is when I fired up my 5,000 v mid tap luminous tube transformer it
was mounted to wood and on a wood desk and it was blowing large continuous sparks onto the
board.. well no expanation necessary just learning to be way way cautious!
Oh is it true that the ambient energy that Don speeks of is activated by use of the spark gap?
Thanks
zane
Hi Zane!
greetings!
we can use resistor across the input side of the transformer but we
must know the wattage. in dons circuit people dont know how much
voltage is at output but they do know amps. since V=IXR. AND
P=VXI ,P IS WATTS .We must know V and I both to decide wot
wattage to use. the reactance chart also shows C values also
we can use C also across input side of transformer then u can see the
LC combination and LC we get it that LC have frequency. since don
said caps r costly and resistances are cheap its better to use R to save
cost. moroever kapanadze converting ac high frequency low voltage
using voltage divider circuit and then using class c amplifier using
two transistors u must have seen fan cooling two transistor on top of
green box. view my pdf and u see kapanadze circuit based on dons
circuit. read pdf uploaded by me dsmith-refernce... scroll to bottom
see the circuit of don the 6A COIL is the same coil u see on
kapanadze greenbox larger thicker 6 turns. hope u get my point.if u
have any more queries u r welcome to ask me.
regards
Aug. 9, 2011
Zilano
Tools For Ur Help
hi Folks!
transformer basics
wire gauges
SAFETY FIRST
tesla coil text as pdf attached-make led tester for testing resonace included
scroll down in pdf to see it
Aug. 9, 2011
Zilano
BUFFER the basis of FEEDBACK CIRCUITS
Hi Folks!
this is zilano zeis zane again!
we always talk about closing the loop when output is ample than the input. to
make automatic feedback to make circuit self feeding we have to have a
temporary storage area called BUFFER it can be a battery or a capacitor or
capacitor combination. mostly auto feedbacks do not use battery they use
capacitors. capacitors acts as battery without acid and weight of the lead
plates. they keep storing and feeding input fetched from output. in any self
running machine a BUFFER or intiator is required. if we use battery we have
to see its not overcharged and it becomes a headache with a cutoff circuit and
since battery deplete and have fixed life they die sooner or later. the smart
generation called caps comes in and they r far much better than battery
although they hold less charge but large enuff to keep feeding circuit in auto
feedback loop. the 4700 mfd(microfarads) do this. hope u understood the
basic behind caps at input.
regards
Aug. 8, 2011
Zilano
The Circuit Don Smith Simplified
hI FOLKS!
this is zilano zeis zane
hope u see wot i was reffering to. here CL=capacitor oscillatory value depends on L primary. use online
resonance calc to calculate value for 30khz. CT= same way and CO same way. just go on matching
frequency. always measure L with LCR METER AND THEN FIND THE REQUIRED C. THE CAPS
ARE 300V 2.5 MFD in pi filter. please read 4700 mfd not 47000 mfd. mistake is regretted.
Aug. 8, 2011
Zilano
Quote:
Originally Posted by h2ocommuter
I simply want to give you credit for pointing out many of the highlights Don had mentioned and
highly respect you estute claification of these matters.
I must try your setups. I am afraid of my 5 K volt Neon sign transformer.
LOL I have been bit hard by my plasma globe.
I have some 20KV gloves now but it is still a scary adventure!
!!!!HIGH VOLTAGE!!!!
!!!!CAUTION!!!!!
SAFETY FIRST!
regards
Aug. 8, 2011
Zilano
Quote:
Originally Posted by drak
Still trying to figure out what to do with the captured radiant energy. Resonance is easy, its the high
voltage output, what do you do with it? How do you turn high voltage low amps back to usable
energy? ‪Don Smith device just testing‬‏ - YouTube
Hi there!
greetings!
THINK B4 U ACT!
its always better to use low voltage enuff to get spark going so u can
control voltage at input and output also easy way. i used 4 kv and 250
volts out. go thru my posts i have given elaborate explanation to get
anyone going to get juice my way.
The best solution in in ur case is to use same coil but reversed connected
to ur setup coil. so u have two stages now. one is step up and another is
step down. now u have step down use low voltage high amps and high
frequency diodes to get dc and a low voltage high capacity capacitor
across the dc output to smooth out ripples and its much better to use PI
filter which consists of two caps and an inductance in between so u get
pure dc low voltage. try a load and measure amps and use voltage
divider circuit to get 12v or 24 volts as ur case may be and use an
invertor to get ac power output. hope u try and if u get low juice try
inserting copper coated welding rods in ur step down coil as core. but
make sure all setup ur step up n step down resonating. if ur step down is
not resonating with ur step up then u wont get juice so match frequency
and then add core of welding tube sticks. the core enhances induction
and gives more strength to output amps. hope u try that gonna work.
report me ur adventure.dont use raw ac power without rectifying it in
stepdown else u burn up ur invertor coz high frequency will saturate core
and sending ur invertor transformer in flames. always make dc after step
down before u attach invertor.
regards
Aug. 8, 2011
Zilano
measuring high voltages
Hi folks!
greetings!
Aug. 7, 2011
Zilano
Quote:
Originally Posted by h2ocommuter
I simply want to give you credit for pointing out many of the highlights Don had mentioned and
highly respect you estute claification of these matters.
I must try your setups. I am afraid of my 5 K volt Neon sign transformer.
LOL I have been bit hard by my plasma globe.
I have some 20KV gloves now but it is still a scary adventure!
greetings!
well the basis of don globe is based on matching frequency of the globe
with ur coil. the coil must be in resonance with the globe frequency. so
tune that with caps caps added. this can also be done by using the length
of the coil without caps. also u have to use 4L LENGTH OF THE COIL
THAT IS THE CROWN.or if u have smaller coil then use caps to match
it. then do the step down with a single diode and caps for storing power
just half wave will do. people think just putting up a coil crown make it
resonate its not that case we have to match resonance frequency first
then tap the juice. view my posts i have simple solution without a globe
thats will get u juice faster n smarter way. with experience and expertise
that u get while performing experiments will lead u to learn how to self
start generator with just 9 volt dc battery. all it takes to learn from
mistakes. i learned a lot so will u.
Aug. 7, 2011
Zilano
misconceptions related to don smith circuits
Hi greetings to all!
its a misconception that don smith circuits draw power from ground
which is not actually true. the energy is drawn from the resonance where
minimal input needed for maximum output. earth grounding is
necessary to maintain proper voltage for the circuit to operate.since here
we r dealing with high voltages and high voltages often associated with
streamers they are small arc voltages jumping like small tesla arcs which
are irritating. they r produced by high voltage leakage causing
imbalance to resonance.
we often come across having one phase with low voltage and if one need
to increase voltage one can use this phase and an earth ground as neutral
wire and light a bulb better than using one phase and a neutral wire.
earth just sucks in power not give out power. earth is just a great good
conductor. so fellows shun ur misconception that dons power or
kapanadze power coming from ground. its not its coming from
resonance. and resonance is often reffered to as ambient environment. it
just multiplies input to give multiplied output. we have two inputs
frequency and voltage and resonance gives squared product of the two. if
ur input is twice u get (2x2)x(2x2)= 4x4 = 16 times more with twice times
input. that is voltage squared X frequency squared. thats the little secret!
tesla found it used it and all others followed tesla including me.
regards to all
Aug. 7, 2011
Zilano
Quote:
Originally Posted by drak
Still trying to figure out what to do with the captured radiant energy. Resonance is easy, its the high
voltage output, what do you do with it? How do you turn high voltage low amps back to usable
energy? ‪Don Smith device just testing‬‏ - YouTube
Hi There!
greetings!
Aug. 7, 2011
Zilano
Quote:
Originally Posted by drak
Still trying to figure out what to do with the captured radiant energy. Resonance is easy, its the high
voltage output, what do you do with it? How do you turn high voltage low amps back to usable
energy? ‪Don Smith device just testing‬‏ - YouTube
Hi greetings!
try doing what kapanadze did. get an empty ferrite core. and wind
primary 8 turns and 4 turns independent coils of same gauge. and wind
secondary about 4000 turns. measure L(8turns) of primary and use an
online calculator to calculate capacitor to make it resonate at 30 khz.
here is link
Resonant Frequency Calculator
use L(4 turns as feedback coil) and use any high hfe transistor as switch
to make oscillator resonating at 30khz all sine wave circuit. so it will
induce 4 kv 30 khz .THIS IS UR CUSTOM MADE NST. IT WILL
WORK FOR 9-12 VOLTS DC. PRODUCING AC 4kv 30 khz. use diode
to make dc. just half wave. since ur custom made nst oscillating at 30
khz u dont need to use resonating length of Lpt=length of primary tesla
coil just use 80 turns of thin wire 4000/80=50 volt per turn as primary it
will oscillate at 30 khz then wind secondary thick wire 5 turns giving u
5x50=250 volts output as primary induces 50 volt per turn into thick
secondary. try resonating. if it fails hopefully not. even if it does fail.
measure with lcr meter the primary(80 turns) and use Resonant
Frequency Calculator
to calculate caps for 30 khz. use it.do same for secondary that is 5 turns
tesla coil. match right cap for it. now it will work. so ur output is 250
volts and ampere depend upon the wire u used i mean at which amps
rating thats rated. suppose its rated 10 amps so u r having power ouput
from this output coil=250x10=2500va=2.5kw. now voltage is in control.
now to control frequency either convert it to dc using high amps low
voltage diodes. and use class c amplifier with power transistors and
produce ac of 50 hz or 60 hz. use 1:1 isolation transformer. use varistor
at the output rated for 250 volts.
another method is to use 1:1 isolation transformer and measure the
inductance L of the input side of transformer that is input side of ur setup
to the input leads of the transformer put R across two input points R can
be calculated from american radio relay league graph that is reactance
chart. now u know the amperes so u can calculate the wattage of resistor.
the sixth edition of howard and samson book " handbook of electronic
tables n formulas" also contains the reactance charts. for 50 hz look for
100 hz entry in chart and for 60 hz look for 120 hz entry in chart with ur
inductance value of the transformer primary input. plot the line and
where it cuts the resistance line use that value. Now u have everything
decently calculated and managed setup. use varistor at the output of
isolation transformer. its better u make isolation transformer using an old
empty bobbin iron cored unused transformer or use any robust ferrite
core to keep it cool. thats it
just make sure the wires u use for transformer are rated 20% higher
ampearage rating of the ampeares u r gonna use. here u have 10 amps so
calculate 20% plus of 10 amps-A SAFETY FEATURE. ISOLATION IS
MUST. COZ WE DONT WANT ACCIDENTS AND WE WANT SAFE
FREE POWER. when power is more in output looping back and closing
the loop is as easy as a wink. feedback 12v 5 amps(mysetup) in ur case
may be different. use AMERICAN -AWC RATINGS OR CANADIAN
RATINGS FOR WIRE GAUGES WITH AMPS N FREQUECIES
TABLES. SELECT RIGHT ONES FOR UR SETUP
EMPOWER URSELF
FREEPOWER TO ALL
REGARDS
Aug. 7, 2011
Zilano
Quote:
Originally Posted by Kokomoj0
I was not aware they really existed.
google is the best place to search all ya need. i used google and found
out everything. keep digging and keep watching my posts. there is
always fire where there is smoke. people dont try things and say things
dont work. and feel that they r super intelligent and say the devices r not
good enuff to be true. to succeed in anything go to the root. keep
thinking and keep searching and u get it all. just keep asking questions
and get answers. i was a novice and still i am but i dug it deep and found
the right things to make the device running and in control.
well the basic part is nst neon sign transformer.since old nst uses iron
core they cannot be resonated at high frequencies as core will saturate
and transformer will burn up in flames. todays nst's use ferrite cores so
high frequency is not a problem but they have gfi=ground fault
interruptor built in thats trips the nst when grounded in dons circuits. so
its better to make ur nst customised by winding primary and feedback
coil and secondary using any ferrite core from old tv eht=extra high
tension= flyback transformer. tv flybacks can be used but they have 45kv
rated or more so dangerous voltages. we just need 3kv to 4 kv to get
spark going so why we use 45 kv flyaback? nst is nothing but a high
voltage step up transformer where u feed oscillatory power in khz in
primary to get high voltage and high frequency in the secondary output
winding of nst. tv flyback cores can also be used to make customised
nst. with controlled voltage that is 4kv. tv flybacks have one good thing
they have high voltage diode built in. but they have 45kv to 50 kv
outputs very hard to handle unless u keep voltages in control.
the input voltage is the primary factor that controls how many turns u
wanna have in ur primary. to make a step down tesla transformer. higher
the input voltage makes primary to have more turns. as compared to
secondary
secondary where u wanna have 110 to 250 volts output. the voltage
applied to primary divided by turns gives u volage per turn in primary
and since each turn induces voltage to secondary turns. so if u have
higher voltage per turn in primary ur gonna get higher voltage per turn in
secondary. its better to think tesla like a normal transformer and create
primary n secondary according to ur needs. in this case frequencies dont
match. to match frequencies we have to use caps in parallel to get
resonance. so number of turns and thickness of coil dont matter if we get
them resonating. its always better to reverse the tesla coil. make primary
more turns and secondary less turns and thicker to get amperage.
can any one help me how to post schematics i will give u more links and
more juicy things to get u going from scratch to free power. am new to
this forum and i dont know how to upload schematics.
take good care and use google and search wotever comes to ur mind
regarding don smith and u keep saving pdfs and all titbits. google is a
wonderful thing just scribble wot u need and in seconds u get it!
and if u dont find anything.......... just keep reading my posts and u will
get all ya need!
regards
Aug. 7, 2011
Zilano
Quote:
Originally Posted by baroutologos
I have been devoted past week at studying Donanld Smith's devices and theories.
This man seems serious and claims that overunity or an extraordinary energy gain can be achieved
with moderate means.
One device illustrated, and as claime, it was presented at a Tesla symposium, it was the image below.
Don Smith claims that a high frequency alternating current could be modified in frequency by the
application of a resistor, a capacitor or perhaps a coil (choke) wired in parallel to the initial HF
source.
Does it tell anything to anyone that? Is it makes any sense? That illustration uses a 12 volt powered
Neon Sign Transfromer to charge 8000uF caps at 400 volts or so.
LOL? how the... can it be? Is the man heavily miscalculating or is there any explaination to this?
Baroutologos
hI GREETINGS!
the formula
T=L/R
WHERE T= FREQUENCY
L=INDUCTANCE
R=RESISTANCE
well this is the truth believe it or not wisdom lies not in the glass and steel chambered offices but in
the garages and attics!
don is an old fella and has suffered attacks which paralised him so he is not in good form ! we must
respect his old age and the way hi talks. when we grow old we are gonna be more worst than don.
age conquers all. but he is the guy who gave everything in his book. its just our wisdom is not much
to see wots hidden in his text and graphics. there are no methods in free energy devices producing
mega watts of power but dons does. all we need is wide eyes and see wot he is reffering to. if u read
dons text n schematics carefully he told ya everything. the word is JUST REVERSE TESLA COIL
AND THATS THE CLUE MEANS MAKE PRIMARY AS SECONDARY AND SECONDARY AS
PRIMARY AND U GET IT.
REGARDS
Aug. 6, 2011
Zilano
Quote:
Originally Posted by mr.clean
in my experience digital multi meters are unreliable around spark gaps or even exciters. The one's I
have simply do not read any usefull information anywhere near a spark gap. If you really want a
reliable reading you will need to use very expensive digital meters or analogue one's. The meters
readings aren't as important as powering a load though so the approximate power levels can be
determined that way....
...from the NST that is 300 watts and if there is 10 amps coming out at 120 volts then thats 1200
watts. So the benifit is obvious.
Anyway I like you're setup, good work, well done. Keep us posted, a lot of us are interested in this
particular arrangement.
you are doing great work. try doing what kapanadze did. get an
empty ferrite core. and wind primary 8 turns and 4 turns
independent coils of same gauge. and wind secondary about 4000
turns. measure L(8turns) of primary and use an online calculator to
calculate capacitor to make it resonate at 30 khz.
here is link
Resonant Frequency Calculator
use L(4 turns as feedback coil) and use any high hfe transistor as
switch to make oscillator resonating at 30khz all sine wave circuit. so
it will induce 4 kv 30 khz .THIS IS UR CUSTOM MADE NST. IT
WILL WORK FOR 9-12 VOLTS DC. PRODUCING AC 4kv 30 khz.
use diode to make dc. just half wave. since ur custom made nst
oscillating at 30 khz u dont need to use resonating length of
Lpt=length of primary tesla coil just use 80 turns of thin wire
4000/80=50 volt per turn as primary it will oscillate at 30 khz then
wind secondary thick wire 5 turns giving u 5x50=250 volts output as
primary induces 50 volt per turn into thick secondary. try
resonating. if it fails hopefully not. even if it does fail. measure with
lcr meter the primary(80 turns) and use Resonant Frequency
Calculator
to calculate caps for 30 khz. use it.do same for secondary that is 5
turns tesla coil. match right cap for it. now it will work. so ur output
is 250 volts and ampere depend upon the wire u used i mean at
which amps rating thats rated. suppose its rated 10 amps so u r
having power ouput from this output coil=250x10=2500va=2.5kw.
now voltage is in control. now to control frequency either convert it
to dc using high amps low voltage diodes. and use class c amplifier
with power transistors and produce ac of 50 hz or 60 hz. use 1:1
isolation transformer. use varistor at the output rated for 250 volts.
another method is to use 1:1 isolation transformer and measure the
inductance L of the input side of transformer that is input side of ur
setup to the input leads of the transformer put R across two input
points R can be calculated from american radio relay league graph
that is reactance chart. now u know the amperes so u can calculate
the wattage of resistor. the sixth edition of howard and samson book
" handbook of electronic tables n formulas" also contains the
reactance charts. for 50 hz look for 100 hz entry in chart and for 60
hz look for 120 hz entry in chart with ur inductance value of the
transformer primary input. plot the line and where it cuts the
resistance line use that value. Now u have everything decently
calculated and managed setup. use varistor at the output of isolation
transformer. its better u make isolation transformer using an old
empty bobbin iron cored unused transformer or use any robust
ferrite core to keep it cool. thats it
just make sure the wires u use for transformer are rated 20% higher
ampearage rating of the ampeares u r gonna use. here u have 10
amps so calculate 20% plus of 10 amps-A SAFETY FEATURE.
ISOLATION IS MUST. COZ WE DONT WANT ACCIDENTS AND
WE WANT SAFE FREE POWER. when power is more in output
looping back and closing the loop is as easy as a wink. feedback 12v
5 amps(mysetup) in ur case may be different. use AMERICAN
-AWC RATINGS OR CANADIAN RATINGS FOR WIRE
GAUGES WITH AMPS N FREQUECIES TABLES. SELECT
RIGHT ONES FOR UR SETUP
EMPOWER URSELF
FREEPOWER TO ALL
REGARDS
Aug. 6, 2011
Zilano
suggestions for the benefit of all memebers don smith devices
Quote:
Originally Posted by mr.clean
hi guys, cant seem to get much response on this LOL jeeez
YouTube - ‪Don Smith Device Project Part 9: SYSTEM ON LOW, Average 1.7 Amp In,
10+AMPS Out ‬‏
Just wondering if anyones workin on this, or any input from anyone. Im doing this with very little
knowledge. Im pleased so far.
the basis of don smith power is on two factors voltage and frequency. the
minimum voltage to make a spark gap work is 4kv ie 4000 volts and use
the optimum frequency for the rest. if we r to make a device for home
use we must fix one of two things its better we fix voltage and vary
frequency. if we use both high voltage and high frequency it will make
us produce power not controllable and with more hazardous voltages. so
keep voltage just enuf to spark get going and use frequency by formula
of resonant circuit. assume c=1 and calculate power in joules of resonant
circuit. so keeping voltage 4k fixed n changing frequency and
capacitance to minimum(capacitance associated with inductance only)
power is
Pl=0.5 x L x (A SQUARED) x HZ
all that matters is resonating circuit producing power at low voltage and
high amps.
REGARDS
Aug. 6, 2011
Zilano
great work mr. clean
HI there! you have done a wonderful work. if ur nst is 12kv and ur output
coil is 15 turns then ur voltage might be 180000 volts that is 180kv and u r
getting 10 amps means u r getting 1800kva power and its hard to make a
transformer for that for a step down. try reversing tesla coil. make primary
many turns and secondary thicker yet lesser turns so u get optimum voltage
step down and in resonance with more amps. if u can get step up resonance
then u can get step down resonance. try making coil so secondary gives 220
volts or 120 volts as the case maybe. and use 1:1 isolation transformer with
amps in consideration. hope u have a reason to whistle and smile....... its just
a suggestion and i hope u try it its gonna work. use bifilar coil in output for
better ampearage.
isolation transformer is must coz we dont want any accidents at output.
am really glad and very happy seeing ur replications! great work keep it up !
its an awesome attempt !
regards
ZILANO ZEIS ZANE
in sense n sane!
Aug. 6, 2011
Zilano
All Kapanadze Replications R Based On Don Smith
its true all kapanadze circuits resemble with don smith circuits. truth always
lie in heaps of dust. uncover it and u get golden truth. don gave us everything
to start with and he is the only person with maximum details to help us
replicate.his devices are true in all respects.. try digging more here is a link
‪Don Smith Device Project Part 8: SYSTEM ON HIGH, STEADY
12-20 AMPS NO CAPACITORS‬‏ - YouTube