Iclt Unt Iii &iv
Iclt Unt Iii &iv
PART-A
Solution:
Solution:
Let x 2 y 2 z and the point (1,-2,5)
𝜕∅ 𝜕∅ 𝜕∅
∇∅ = 𝑖̅ + 𝑗̅ + 𝑘̅ = (2x)𝑖̅+(2y) 𝑗̅ - 𝑘̅
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧
(1, 2 , 5 )
2(1) i 2(2) j k 2 i 4 j k n
2i 4 j k 2i 4 j k
Unit normal nˆ
4 16 1 21
Given F xi y 2 j zx k
.F i j k i j k xi y 2 j zx k ..............(1)
x y z x y z
x
.F i j k xi y 2 j zx k 1 2 y x
y z
.F i j k 1 2 y x
x y z
.F i j k 1 2 y x i 2 j
x y z
Solution:
𝑖̅ 𝑗̅ 𝑘̅
𝜕 𝜕 𝜕 2
2
2 2 2 2
𝑐𝑢𝑟𝑙 ∇∅ = ∇x∇∅ = ||𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦
|
𝜕𝑧 | i
yz zy j k
𝜕∅ 𝜕∅ 𝜕∅ xz zx xy yx
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧
=0
F . n dS ( div F ) dV
S V
F .d r curl F .n dS
C S
Q P
( P dx Q dy ) x
C R
dx dy
y
11. Show that F (3x 2y 4z)i (2x 5y 4z) j (4x 4y 8z)k is solenoidal.
Solution
div F i j k ( 3x 2 y 4 z )i ( 2 x 5 y 4 z ) j ( 4 x 4 y 8 z )k
x y z
3580
div F .F i j k ( x 3y)i ( y 2z) j ( x az)k 0, for all points (x, y, z)
x y z
11 a 0
a 2
13. Show that F ( y 2 z 2 3yz 2x )i (3xz 2xy ) j (3xy 2xz 2z)k is solenoidal.
Solution
x
div F .F i j k ( y 2 z 2 3yz 2x )i (3xz 2xy ) j (3xy 2xz 2z)k
y z
2 2x 2x 2 0 for all points (x, y, z)
14. Find the value of so that F 3x 2y zi 4x y z j x y 2zk is solenoidal.
Solution:
div F .F i j k 3x 2 y z i 4x y z j x y 2z k 0, for all points (x, y, z)
x y z
3 2 0
5
PART-A
2. Find the angle between the normal to the surface xy z 2 at the points
r
4. Show that is solenoid. (IIT).
r
5. Find the unit normal vector to surface xy yz zx 3 at the point (1,1,1) (IIT)
1
7. Prove 2 r n nn 1r n2 where r xi yj zk and r | r | and hence deduce 2 .
r
8. If 𝑟̅ = 𝑥𝑖̅ + 𝑦𝑗̅ + 𝑧𝑘̅ and r r prove that r r is solenoid if n=-3 and r r irrotational
n n
vector i 2 j 2k .(IIT)
1
12. Find the directional derivative of in the direction of r xi yj zk at (1,1,2)(IIT)
r
PART-B
1.(a) Find the directional derivative of 2 xy z 2 at the point (1,-1,3) in the direction of
i 2 j 2k and also find its maximum. (AU June ‘09)
2i j k (IIT)
2.(a) Find the directional derivative of xy 2 yz 3 at the point (2,-1,1) in the direction
of normal to the surface x log z y 4 0 at the point (-1,2,1). (IIT)
2
4. (a) Prove that F x y x i 2 xy y j yz k is irrotational and hence find
2 2
x
xy dx x 2 y 2 dy where c is the square bounded by the lines
2
(b) Evaluate
c
x 0, x 1, y 0, y 1 using Green’s theorem.
(c) Evaluate (2 xy x 2 )dx ( x 2 y 2 )dy where C is the closed curve in xy-plane bounded
c
5.(a) Prove that F y 2 i 2 xy j 2 z k is irrotational and hence find its scalar potential.
3x
8 y 2 dx (4 y 6 xy )dy
2
(b) Using Green’s Theorem in a plane evaluate where
C
C is the boundary of the region defined by the lines x =0,y = 0 and x + y=1 (AU Dec ‘10)
2 2 2 2
6. (a) Show that the vector F x xy i y x y j field is irrotational. Find its
scalar potential. (AU 2011)
x
xy dx x 2 y 2 dy where c is the square bounded by the
2
(b) Evaluate
c
by x 1, y 1, z 1 .
16.Verify Stokes theorem for F x 2 y 2 i 2 xy j where S is formed by x=0 , x=a,
17. Verify Stokes theorem for F x 2 y 2 i 2 xy j where S is formed
by x a, y 0, y b (IIT)
19. (a) State divergence theorem and hence evaluate yzi zxj xyk ds where S is the
surface of the sphere x y z a
2 2 2 2
in the first octant. (IIT)
(b)The following surface integral is to be evaluated over a sphere for the given steady
1
co-ordinate system having i,j and k as unit base vector 4 F .nˆ dA where S is the sphere
S
x y z 1 and n is the outward unit normal vector to the sphere. Find the value of
2 2 2
NUMERICAL INTEGRATION
PART-A
1.State trapezoidal rule[A.U. Nov/Dec 2012]
2.Evaluate sin xdx by trapezoidal rule by dividing into ten equal parts.
0
1
1
4.Evaluate
1/ 2 x
dx by trapezoidal rule, dividing the range into 4 equal parts.
11.Apply two-point Gaussian quadrature formula to evaluate e x dx. [A.U. Nov/Dec 2015]
2
1
t
4
12.Using two-point Gaussian quadrature formula to evaluate I sin dt
1 4
[A.U. Nov/Dec 2015]
13.State three point Gaussian quadrature formula.
[A.U. May/June 2012][A.U. Nov/Dec 2012][A.U. April/May 2015]
3
1
14. Evaluate x dx
1
Simpson’s one-third rule on two equal parts (GATE).
PART-B
6
dx
1.Evaluate 1 x
0
by using (i) Direct Integration (ii) Trapezoidal rule (iii) Simpson’s one-
third rule (iv) Simpson’s three-eighth rule [A.U. Nov/Dec 2011] [A.U. Nov/Dec 2014]
5 .2
2. Evaluate log e dx using Trapezoidal rule. [A.U. May/June 2013]
4
2
3
3. Compute sin xdx using Simpson’s 8
0
rule. [A.U. Nov/Dec 2012]
1.3
4. Taking h = 0.05 evaluate 1
x dx by using Trapezoidal rule and Simpson’s
1
1
6. Using Trapezoidal rule, evaluate 1 x
1
2
dx by taking eight equal interval
third rule (iv) Simpson’s three-eighth rule [A.U. Nov/Dec 2011] [A.U. Nov/Dec 2014][A.U.
Nov/Dec 2014
2
8. Evaluate sin xdx by dividing the range into ten equal parts, using Simpson’s one-third
0
rule. Verify your answer with actual integration. [A.U. Nov/Dec 2012] [A.U. Nov/Dec 2014
5
dx
9. Evaluate 4x 5
0
by Simpson’s one-third rule and hence find the value of log e 5
11. Evaluate e x dx by dividing the range into 4 equal parts using (i) Trapezoidal rule (ii)
2
1 1
dxdy
14.a) Evaluate 1 x y by trapezoidal rule.[A.U. Nov/Dec 2014]
0 0
1
dx
b) Use Gaussian three-point formula to evaluate 1 x
0
2
. [A.U. May/June 2012]
1 1
dxdy
15.a) Using trapezoidal rule evaluate 1 x y
0 0
with h 0.5 along x-direction and
1.4 2.4
dxdy
16a) Evaluate
1 2 xy
using Simpson’s rule.[A.U. Nov/Dec 2015]
2
x 2 2x 1
b) Use Gaussian three-point formula to evaluate 0 1 x 12 dx. [A.U. May/June 2013]
2 1
1 1
17.a) Evaluate 4xydxdy using
0 0
Simpson’s rule by taking h
4
, k . [A.U. Nov/Dec
2
2012]
1 .5
1 1
2 2
sin xy 1
18.a) Evaluate 1 xy dxdy using
0 0
Simpson’s rule with h k
4
[A.U. May/June