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Grade 12 − MATSTEM

Worksheet # 2 − Integration by Substitution

Z
1
1. Use the fact that f (ax + b) = F (ax + b) + C to find the following:
a
Z Z π 
(a) (2x + 5)3 dx (n) −3 cos − x dx
4
Z
1 Z
(b) dx (o) (cos (2x) + sin (2x)) dx
(3 − 2x)2
Z
4 Z
(c) dx (p) (2 sin (3x) + 5 cos (4x)) dx
(2x − 1)4
Z Z
(d) (4x − 3)7 dx (q) 2ex + 5e2x dx



Z
Z
(e) 3x − 4 dx
3e5x−2 dx

(r)
Z
10
(f) √ dx Z
1 − 5x e7−3x dx

Z (s)
(g) 3 (1 − x)4 dx Z
1
(t) dx
Z
4 2x − 1
(h) √ dx Z
3 − 4x 5
(u) dx
1 − 3x
Z
(i) sin (3x) dx Z  
−x 4
Z (v) e − dx
(j) (2 cos (−4x) + 1) dx 2x + 1
Z
2
ex + e−x dx
Z x (w)
(k) 3 cos dx
2 Z
Z 2
(l) 3 sin (2x) − e−x dx
 (x) e−x + 2 dx
Z  
5
Z  π
(m) 2 sin 2x + dx (y) x− dx
6 1−x

2. Use substitution to perform the integration:


Z Z
4 2
(a) 3x2 x3 + 1 dx (k) (2x − 1)ex−x dx
Z Z
(b)
3
x2 ex +1 dx 2x
(l) dx
Z x2 +1
(c) sin4 x cos x dx
Z
x
(m) dx
Z
3 2 − x2
(d) 4x3 2 + x4 dx Z
2x − 3
(n) dx
x2 − 3x
Z
2x
(e) √ dx
2+3
x 6x2 − 2
Z
Z
x (o) dx
(f) dx x3 − x
(1 − x2 )5 Z
sin x
Z √ (p) √ dx
x3 + x 3x2 + 1 dx cos x

(g)
Z Z
(h) −2e1−2x dx (q) tan x dx
Z Z √
2
(i) 2xex dx (r) sin x cos x dx
Z √x
e
Z
x sin x2 dx

(j) √ dx (s)
x
dy √
3. (a) Find y = f (x) given = 2x − 7 and that y = 11 when x = 8.
dx
4
(b) The function f (x) has gradient function f 0 (x) = √ , and the curve y = f (x) passes
1−x
through the point (−3, −11). Find the point on the graph of y = f (x) with x-coordinate −8.
 
0 1
4. Suppose that f (x) = p sin x where p is a constant. f (0) = 1 and f (2π) = 0. Find p and hence,
2
find f (x).

5. Consider a function g such that g 00 (x) = − sin 2x. Show that the gradients of the tangents to
y = g(x) when x = π and x = −π are equal.

6. (a) Find f (x) given f 0 (x) = 2e−2x and f (0) = 3.


2
(b) Find f (x) given f 0 (x) = 2x − and f (−1) = 3.
1−x
√ 1
(c) A curve has gradient function x + e−4x and passes through (1, 0). Find the equation of the
2
function.
Z
7. Show that (sin x + cos x) = 1 + sin 2x and hence, determine (sin x + cos x)2 dx.
2

Z
1 2 3
8. Show that (cos x + 1) = cos 2x + 2 cos x + and hence, determine (cos x + 1)2 dx.
2 2

Source: Haese, R., Haese, S., et al. (2012). Mathematics for the International Student: Mathematics SL (3rd ed.). Adelaide Airport, Australia:
Haese Mathematics.

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