Reviewer Uts
Reviewer Uts
PERSONAL IDENTITY
− Is the concept a person has about himself that
SELF UNDERSTANDING develops over the years
• refers to the way one sees himself/herself 2. Feeling of like or dislike about the physical self that
they see.
IMAGINANARY AUDIENCE
3. Their thoughts and how they relate to their physical
• refers to an egocentric state self.
FACTORS AFFECT PERCEPTION OF PHYSICAL SELF 4. Perception of how other people view them
physically.
A. PERSONAL FACTORS
• how one thinks about himself or herself as a sexual • sexuality is not a mere physical response
individual
SIGMUND FREUD
HISTORICAL
➢ one of the prominent person to explain sexuality
MIDDLE AGES (476-1450) through his theories
➢ Sex instinct or Libido
• bore witness to the strong influence of the church, ➢ Death or Aggressive instinct
particularly in mattes of sexuality.
PSYCHOSEXUAL STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT
IN THE PROTESTANT REFORMATION OF THE 16TH CANTURY
(14-83-1546) Areas of Pleasure are called EROGENOUS ZONES
• Protestantism believed that sexuality is a natural part 1. ORAL STAGE - erogenous zone is the mouth
of life and that priests should be able to marry have 2. ANAL STAGE - erogenous zone is the anus
families 3. PHALLIC STAGE - erogenous zone is genitals
4. LATENCY STAGE -sexual impulses lie dormant
17TH AND 18TH CENTURY 5. GENITAL STAGE - erogenous zone is again the genitals
• interest in sexuality became more evident and − family is considered of utmost importance
accepted in society
TAOISM
BIOLOGICAL
− sex is not only natural and healthy
SECONDARY SEXUAL CHANGE
HINDUISM
• Physical change that distinguish the males from
females − sexuality is seen as spiritual force
• Prepare the male and females body of procreation − marriage is purely for intercourse and procreation
− refer to the biological indicators of male 1. EROS - love creates initial excitement of a new
or female relationship
2. AGAPE - altruistic and selfless love
GENDER ASSIGNMENT (NATAL GENDER) 3. STORGE - love related friendship
4. LUDUS - love is just a game
− refers to the initial assignment as male or 5. MANIA - intense feeling
female 6. PRAGMA - practical and business-like love
GENDER REASSIGNMENT TRIANGULAR THEORY OF LOVE
− an official and usually legal change of 1. INTIMACY - desire to give
gender. 2. PASSION - hot component of love
3. COMMITMENT - cold component of love
GENDER IDENTITY
CHEMISTRY OF LOVE
− category of social identity
1. DAPOMINE (DA) and NOREPINEPHRINE (NE)
MUSCULINE
− involved in mood
− qualities and behaviours judged by a 2. SEROTONIN
particular culture that appropriate to men − associated with mood
and boys 3. PHENYLETHYLAMINE (PEA)
− “love drug”
FEMININE 4. OXYTOCIN AND VASOPRESSIN
− neuropeptides
− qualities and behaviours judged by a 5. ENDORSEXPHINS
particular culture that appropriate to − “endogenous morphine”
women and girls
PSYCHOLOGY OF LOVE
ANDROGYNY
1. BEHAVIORAL REINFORCEMENT THEORY
− have both masculine and feminine traits
− better feelings associated with the
ASEXUAL behaviour of a person
2. PHYSIOLOGICAL AROUSAL THEORY
− persons who do not experience sexual drives − most acceptable theories
3. EVOLUTIONARY THEORIES
HYPERSEXUAL − love arose due to some sociobiological
need
− persons with an excessive interest in sex
TYPES OF SEXUAL ORIENTATIONS
HUMAN SEXUAL RESPONSE CYCLE
HOMOSEXUAL
1. EXCITEMENT
− body’s initial response to sexual arousal • sexual orientation is toward another if the same sex.
2. PLATEAU
− period of sexual excitement prior to orgasm LESBIAN
3. ORGASM
− characterized by waves of intense pleasure • sexual and romantic attraction is toward women.
(climax)
GAY
4. RESOLUTION
− body returns to its non-excited state • sexual and romantic attraction is toward other men.
ATTRACTION HETEROSEXUAL
− characteristic that causes pleasure or interest
• sexual orientation is toward others of opposite sex.
THREE PHASES OF ROMANTIC LOVE
BISEXUAL
➢ Lust Phase
• sexually oriented to both men and women.
PANSEXUAL 3. CATEGORICAL FUNCTIONS
GONORRHEA STATUS
1. INSTRUMENTAL FUNCTIONS