Expository: Key Points
Expository: Key Points
Expository
Expository writing's main purpose is to explain. It is a subject-oriented writing style, in which authors
focus on telling you about a given topic or subject without voicing their personal opinions. These
types of essays or articles furnish you with relevant facts and figures but do not include their
opinions. This is one of the most common types of writing. You always see it in textbooks and how-to
articles. The author just tells you about a given subject, such as how to do something.
Key Points:
Textbook writing.
How-to articles.
Recipes.
News stories (not including opinion or editorial pieces).
Business, technical, or scientific writing.
Example:
Many people associate the taste of pumpkins with fall. In October, companies from Starbucks to
McDonalds roll out their pumpkin-flavored lattes and desserts. Here is how to make an easy
pumpkin pie using only five ingredients. First, make sure you have all of the ingredients.
This writing is expository because it is explaining. In this case, you can already tell that the piece will
be about how to make a pumpkin pie.
2. Descriptive
Descriptive writing's main purpose is to describe. It is a style of writing that focuses on describing a
character, an event, or a place in great detail. It can be poetic when the author takes the time to be
very specific in his or her descriptions.
Example:
In good descriptive writing, the author will not just say: “The vampire killed his lover.”
He or she will change the sentence, focusing on more details and descriptions, like: “The bloody,
red-eyed vampire, sunk his rust-colored teeth into the soft skin of his lover and ended her life."
Key Points:
Poetry
Journal or diary writing
Nature writing
Descriptive passages in fiction
Example:
The iPhone 6 is unexpectedly light. While size of its screen is bigger than those of the iPhones that
came before, it is thinner, and its smooth, rounded body is made of aluminum, stainless steel, and
glass. The casing comes in a whitish silver, gold, or a color the company calls “space gray,” the color
of the lead of a pencil, with darker gray accents.
This is an example because it describes aspects of the phone. It includes details such as the size,
weight, and material.
3. Persuasive
Persuasive writing's main purpose is to convince. Unlike expository writing, persuasive writing
contains the opinions and biases of the author. To convince others to agree with the author's point of
view, persuasive writing contains justifications and reasons. It is often used in letters of complaint,
advertisements or commercials, affiliate marketing pitches, cover letters, and newspaper opinion and
editorial pieces.
Key Points:
Following the 2012 Olympic Games hosted in London, the UK Trade and Investment department
reported a £9.9 billion boost to the economy. Although it is expensive to host the Olympics, if done
right, they can provide real jobs and economic growth. This city should consider placing a bid to host
the Olympics.
This is persuasive writing because the author has a belief—that “this city should consider placing a
bid to host the Olympics”—and is trying to convince others to agree.
4. Narrative
Narrative writing's main purpose is to tell a story. The author will create different characters and tell
you what happens to them (sometimes the author writes from the point of view of one of the
characters—this is known as first person narration). Novels, short stories, novellas, poetry, and
biographies can all fall in the narrative writing style. Simply, narrative writing answers the question:
“What happened then?”
Key Points:
Novels
Short stories
Novellas
Poetry
Autobiographies or biographies
Anecdotes
Oral histories
Example:
“You never used to be such a girl!” retorted Orin, pushing open the door.