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    - Non-Mendelian inheritance refers to patterns of inheritance that do not follow Mendel's laws, including incomplete dominance, codominance, sex-linked traits, and multiple alleles. - In incomplete dominance, neither allele for a trait is dominant. In codominance, both alleles are expressed simultaneously in heterozygotes. Sex-linked traits are determined by genes on the X chromosome. - The human ABO blood group is an example of multiple alleles, with three alleles (IA, IB, i) determining the four blood types (A, B, AB, and O). IA and IB are codominant to each other and dominant over the recessive i allele.

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    - Non-Mendelian inheritance refers to patterns of inheritance that do not follow Mendel's laws, including incomplete dominance, codominance, sex-linked traits, and multiple alleles. - In incomplete dominance, neither allele for a trait is dominant. In codominance, both alleles are expressed simultaneously in heterozygotes. Sex-linked traits are determined by genes on the X chromosome. - The human ABO blood group is an example of multiple alleles, with three alleles (IA, IB, i) determining the four blood types (A, B, AB, and O). IA and IB are codominant to each other and dominant over the recessive i allele.

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    39 views15 pages

    Guess The Word

    Uploaded by

    Ashanty Cruz
    - Non-Mendelian inheritance refers to patterns of inheritance that do not follow Mendel's laws, including incomplete dominance, codominance, sex-linked traits, and multiple alleles. - In incomplete dominance, neither allele for a trait is dominant. In codominance, both alleles are expressed simultaneously in heterozygotes. Sex-linked traits are determined by genes on the X chromosome. - The human ABO blood group is an example of multiple alleles, with three alleles (IA, IB, i) determining the four blood types (A, B, AB, and O). IA and IB are codominant to each other and dominant over the recessive i allele.

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    NON-MENDELIAN INHERITANCE

    Is a general term that refers to


    any pattern of inheritance in
    which traits DO NOT segregate in
    accordance with Mendel’s Law.
    INCOMPLETE DOMINANCE
    Is a form of intermediate
    inheritance in which one allele
    for a specific trait is not
    dominant over the other allele.
    CODOMINANCE
    Both alleles contribute to the
    phenotype of the organism by
    showing up simultaneously (at
    the same time) in heterozygous
    individuals.
    SEX CHROMOSOMES
    MALES:
    -have non-identical sex
    chromosomes (XY).
    FEMALES:
    -have identical sex
    chromosomes.
    SEX-LINKED TRAITS
    This is also referred to as x-
    linked traits.
    These are determined by genes
    that are determined on the X
    chromosomes.
    This is determined also in the sex
    chromosomes of individual.
    SEX-LINKED TRAITS
    SEX-INFLUENCED TRAITS
    The traits produced here is not
    sex-linked but is carried by the
    body chromosomes or
    AUTOSOMES.

    Example of this is Baldness


    Multiple Alleles
    Another blood group system in humans,
    the ABO system, is an example of a
    character governed by multiple alleles.
    Three alleles are responsible for this blood
    system: IA ,IB, and i.
    The ABO blood type is determined by the
    presence or absence of two antigens, A and
    B. Allele i does not code for an antigen.
    There are four possible blood types.
    BLOOD TYPES
    PHENOTYPE GENOTYPE
    A IAIA , IAi
    B IBIB , IBi
    AB IAIB
    O ii
    REMEMBER:
    The IA and IB alleles are
    dominant over the i allele, which
    is always recessive. However,
    when the IA and IB alleles are
    inherited together, both alleles
    are expressed equally. This also
    makes IA and IB codominants of
    each other.
     In humans, there are four blood
    types (phenotypes): A, B, AB, O.
     Blood type is controlled by three
    alleles: A, B, O.
     O is recessive, two O alleles
    must be present for a person to
    have type O blood.
     A and B are codominant. If a
    person receives an A allele and a
    B allele, their blood type is type
    AB.
    MENDELIAN INHERITANCE
    VS
    NON-MENDELIAN INHERITANCE
    Mendelian inheritance is Non-mendelian
    the way in which genes inheritance is the
    and their corresponding patterns of inheritance
    traits are passed from which do not follow the
    parents to their offspring by Mendelian inheritance.
    means of dominant and
    recessive alleles.
    Involve only two alleles. Involve multiple alleles
    or polygenes.
    The two alleles of a gene The two alleles are
    either dominant or neither dominant nor
    recessive. recessive.
    Phenotypic proportion can Phenotypic proportion
    be pre-determined differ from theoretic
    theoretically. proportions.
    Phenotypic traits in Examples include many
    Mendel’s pea plants is an human traits.
    examples.

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