Professional Documents
Culture Documents
E. Howard Hunt Articles
E. Howard Hunt Articles
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their book, :"Jb.e Esp10- C.LA. acti'Vity..
the domestic field.''. .~ . :: . · ··-.. ·, Ar:coniirtJ to the ~CC'o_unt of 1
dent .group-. . . .
, ppe~~~te Cl)RvtC· · . µi. the mterv1ew,. Mr; }tUnt .. In respanse to i quesUon:·a ~e: Los Anplea Tunes.- Mr•
p,tl.ono~~any. invo~'!'ement sa1d·· t;tt~t th~ w~s'.streo:1uous mom'ent la~ Mr.' Hunt dePfct- COloy's report .showed that the
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or-•.lcDflW&edge ~f domestic spy· oppos1t100 to· its e3tabllshment C-:!:A- harl ll'atnt.ained record, 1
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.,_ ing; Oft' radical5 and other dissi· in.1962, P.uticularly from Rich- ed
··
E~gene
' ·· :
Fodor•.
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,presid~t
_ot on more than 9,000 A.men~
n dents by ·the Domestic Opera· ard· Hehm. ··who later. became Fodot:'s Trav~· Guides, Inc-.. .as and engaged .fn other illegal.
ts tions Divfsioa. But he sald that the CJ.A. director: and Thomas a f~er agent for .t he CI:A. in clandestine activities. · • ~.,_- ·
some of·-· hls.,....pr0jects · from f KarameS,ines,..~ho latet' be· ~ustr:ta-. The ~.I.k-chi~ ot s~- ~ · The account also said 't.bit d
1962 to 1966-which dealt came the agency chief of clan· tioa m Austna. Mr. Hunt said, some· or the illegal activities
Id largely with the subsldlzlag and destine aperations. -. . . "had U!'dertal<~ to. ~elp ~im "including at least three u:
18 manipulation-·of the--news and Mr. Hant. who · -ttt'ired in f~rm
his publishing orga~a·
legal entries.'" had been direct- ~
Jt publishing .-;organizations-did 1970 after servfitg .'riiore than t1on. and. It continued •on ed against c.J.A. emptoyes .sllS- ••
le seem "t<>, viol~. the- intent:: of :ID(years with -the CJ.A., t'old through the yean-I sup,~~~:..• pected~ot ·••.slipping. over.to--the ·
e- the agency's :charter,•:=_-: ;~·":_ ~· the . y/atergate .committee that ~~t~.o~ .12 to- 15.y~rs. : ~ i. other side.':, ··. ·, · --~:.. --;...· , ~
. ~ The New ·York Times, quot- t~e : domestic · ot?eratio~s 'd ivi· .Y 'e d und~o his· los.sesi : · ~e .Lo.s.Angetes Tlmes: said in
t· Ing a former underco~er agent s1on had "es~abh.shed field sta- Mr. _HU:"t..said. · and he was_on its mformatfon ·had come from ·
'if for the Domestic Opesations Di· tions · Jn Boston,::.and .f;hicago ~e!C.I.-ill~ltand may s~_I an . Jnfonned . Goventinent
. xt vision, sai!l ~ · ~undaf. editions and . S_il!' Francis~o, t~. na1119 a .· or a . ow. . · · .. _, -.:·"''' sourc.&--: who· had · obtained . it re
thr.t the agent' was directly in· f~w c1t1es. The~e ·were parallel S Mr. ~unt._~.urther told.-. the from a . C.I.A.. o~flclal wl~ac· m
·n· volved In the monitoring of to the extant overt C.I.A. estab- en~te investigatoM that the ce:o;s to th& 5<>1>&ge report of
. ld antiwar diuidenl! and :adical li~~ment [alresdy set up those subs•dY, to the. Praeger ·Com· Mr. Co~by. r:< .
t\grc,.;;>s in New York City be- c1ues] and a large variety of pany was o~v•?,us~y
a propa- . The sourc& said the ·'teport
~r ginniing with the student up- domestic based operations were Jan~a. oreratton -in that the d11t not ·fully $US.Sllnmte- all ..1
ta~
d 1risings at Columbia University conducted by this division." publisher produced bo?ks upon the materhrl carried ln The New 1
-e: In 1968. . .. · ·. '.'~.Iy
.staff ran.a . media op- th~,
agency's req~~sL
·- · . .· !Ork Time$ .artlcir-. ·--·· · k~
:it Mr. Hunt's t~timoity sug· eration known as Continental · Most ot.these- - he said In .Th& Wset Coast: n~per th
:r gests that que.stionablo domes· Pres5 out of. the National Pre5s arillap~nt referebl~eh~o other, also-1eported that Represent.a·
~: tic activi ties by the C.l..A. h3.d Building in Washington," Mr. ~ u ~::;'· pu 15 ing~ve;- tives: P~lllip .Burton Democnt ba
•· appar&ntly begun · under the Hunt added. "W~'. funded much ures •.- . ere- I\. propagan a or Ca.hfornla.. and .Elizibeth
71. Kennedy Administration con· ot the· activities · of the Fred· operation, . thoug_lt · what the Holtzman, Democrat! ot· Btack.·
: tinu~d during the Johns;n Ad· erick D. Praeger Publishing Fodor submy had to do with 1.yn.~~would. introduce _Jegisla-
13 ministration and as well·in· Corporation in New York City propaganda,hlr atnytdhltng e.tse,,! t1on after. Congress reconY~ned
s· fonned sources have told The We funded, to a large eictent. w~ n~ver fu h
e tele onnu:- on Jan·. 14- to establish a spec· di
13 Times, reached a peak during the. acµ~ti~s o(.Fodor's Travei vers~tl~:. t~a ...-~M~~~ H~~~ ial p~secutor's. office anli.. a u:
m the antiwar outbursts In oppo· Guide, d1stribut~ by the David noted that they, travei books select c;on~1onal . commit.. D
V· sitjon . to President Nixon's McKay ~orporat1on.'' . had 'provided "cover" for t~e .t o snvestitate the· allega·
:ii Vietnam. policy. . . . ·: No ~1stlng for Continental C.I.A. agents eage,rto travel in t1ons. against t e CJ.A. . ..
!h Tha Tunes also reported Sun· Press coul~ be found In the cur- forei countries dis ised a.s · ·
day that the new domestic unit rent Woishmgton telephone di· travefwriters gu :· ···:·~ =;:.::~"""'":""'l!'!l~-
?d 1wa5 ·rormed In 1964, but Mr. rectory .and·, ~r. Hunt recalled Mr. Fodor. ·a natlve Hunga· - -
1w-Hunt .rl!<'.aUed that It was as· .durlni; todays, telephone ._con· rlan :who became. an American
to!s~mbl~ shortly ~ter the f~ ver5ation that the news agency citizen in 1942 could not be
ll~l~re ot the Bay of Pig:.t operation yr.i~'l:JJ.S~ .mostly to supply reached for comment it his
le· 11\ late 1961. Many agency men new.s ··articles-or propaganda home or office in Litchfield
:e: connected wi~ that failure -to !~reign clients. . . Conn.· . . :... '
1t· were shunted into the new do- .. ·Kenneth L. .Rawson, the~- Jn · a relat~ development.
11. mestic unit. Mr. Hunt said. . tdent and editor or the David Senator Hubert H. Humphrey
: .. . T~ay, . the 11mf!-'• quoting Mcl\:ay Company, lnc._. sald in a Democrat of Mln.nesot.a, 11n:
..: well·tnfo~ed sourcn, tepoi;ted t~t~phone :· coi:iversat1on from nounced.. today_ that he would
that three more former high· his home tonight that In the introduce legislation when 'eon.
level · e>fliclals or the ·.C.l.A.'s y~ars rerel'T'ed to by !\fr. Hunt gress convenes next month to
countenntelllgence division had ht.s company. simply distributed create a permanent Joint Com·
resign~. effectlva tomorrow, the FOdor gwdes publl.shed then mittee on National. Security. to
t fo!lowing the revelatloas earlier by F~or's Mod~"! Guides, Inc. ove~· intelligence operations.
this month of massive domestic Mr.. Rawson said he had no ·."The time has come forCon-
operatlons by the agency. The ~owledge of Mr. Hunt's allega... g'ress to face- up to a- res f')n•
t sudden ·retln!ment or James ~ion?. ~r ot any outside flnanc· sibillty It' has shirked to/too
l ~ An~leto!1· tlirector.or tha. coun· mg of.th~ guides~ publication in manyyears," he said In a si~te
1 ; ter1ntell13ence.· :dfviston. . was tha ·~arly nlneteen·sl:rtls. In ment. Issued from his offlco In
; made known last ~eek. .
· ·
C1Jmm t 1 "' tu ....
1~68,.Mr-.. Rawson reported, Mc· ~!ll!'~apolls. ·· · · ·: . .. . .-
Kay bought Mr. Fodor's pub- ..·
en s ne '~ · lishinit compllny and b~:ime }.:, ~ton~~-T-,,._ • · ··
-- ". . . "
. The Wh~ ·H~e and C.I.A. publish!'!" as well a..s distributor · .-LOS ANGELES, Dec:. 30-ln
refused today to d15CU'9 the re- of the guides. . a 'report prepared .tor. President
: portc~ shake-:up ~the .counter· The C.t.A.'s ttnk to the Pra~ Ford. William E. Colby, di~tor
• i.n~~~hgence ~yision. ·:.."t••·: • •. gef' Publishing Company be- o_q:entr:ai IritellJg~. h.u con• .
?\ th.. :Vhat~er ls hi;ppe'Yl~g at came- known early In 1967 and firmed,.· ;aJ_legations...f. that. : :the · •..
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»Y Laurence Stern
Wullloctoo Pon s.act Writ••
President ·. Niicon d~~ided .-
to inv9)ce natioqal security
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as a · de.tense str:itegy to ·
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counter reported · "black- ·, .;.,.
mail" threats by Wate~ate ·;-
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t r a n s c r l p t s demonstrat-·
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· · · "Was .-he "talkin11.... about :.: ··bl! ~lmew ·.o:i: · no· uuiU" -~-: ·---- · -,.·--:.·T··-~·- •...;,. , ..... : ." , ·,·..... .. ..... .
Ellsberg?" ·. the . · President.·: ..ues involving Hunt
asked. .·' "
the · tha~
·· :· ...:: .:.).>urglarY ot .the · psyc~ :·· of. Sullivan"_~· empl0J1DeDt . ~ · .::·-.. -:!.:·
m-·~usslnl- fiie-pro1~··"'±·
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c "Ellsbe.r: .and apparently · · trist's office and the Water· -. ·: counter the- Watergate revel" ~;:.:-:-. ~-='
l some other . things. I don't .:~ gate break-in. . · : · : ". ....'. · ~tions that :were- poarlnt out::;~.- · :.·
know the full extent of it:• ·.. :: In. the ma]oi· Water:ite . · in. tbe;· press. the · President~.-'':~ :. -·
Dean re11Ued. •. ' · . ·· · defense· statement ·that the. · said the.former FBl offlclal'li"·:;,:;:,_:... -.
~~
1 "I' don't know · ·a bout anY· · · President issued on May 22,. . ·.disclosures oL Democratic ·.:- t.r-··'"~~~
~r re~laritfeS;-'· >a~·;~:"">
sal~ ~ n~t 1'~- ~'_.
thing else,.. the President ·. 1973 he declared that "it ·· •-Would · be
· . . · · Is my LnteJttion to place . bell of a - l>realt for a new"9oo
u Later ln the conversation . a ·aatlonal, secunty •cover' oq paper; a: hell of"• stofy! Th.--..:.; "/-
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" iChman had potential
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the. JusUce · Department. ln . FBI·•. ».:: .:.:._·. ._ : ·.
l : nal llabllity "because- of this ··. questlcmlng Hunt;" to ."stay.. ·. Mr. Nixon· finally • suggest~°"~'·
-I·~ conspiracy to burglarize the ·. out..of nationill..securlty mat- _·-_ed ~at. if.· SuUtvan were·· at_ ::..~·· . -~
Ellsber~ ,·.~:~
, .. ...... · .'. ,:· .:- , . ":·_:ill, reluctanV ·do· t~ tbe-:jo~·~·:=t ~
Id.· Subsequ~ntly. dter- H: n: .. :·.. « The ..'trarlsc'rlpts.'Ja!So'<li~.: ·be1::iuse-·oc-m pollticaraa:.:· ~.: . i..7
- doctor's office." . · ·· ters."". ·.
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all CBoh) Hnldem:rn joined· '. closea .Che discussion of ·a · : ture, Dean. could give him." ... . ·
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, i them, the President: posed· .. plan between Dean and the . thls assurance: · -. . :"·· · t:· -=
.n. the centrn!. · before· · ?resident on '.March 13 to · · "\VeU: why don't you "just ., ·
1
~~ . defonse. · ate wltb the' plan, and Dean ClncRs thro\l:thout Argcntin~ .. .
· "Then." lnterjected Dean, · · explained thnt ."the quid pro_ will· 1
be- put.· back one hour- al ·• .
"Ui.e question \s, with Sullivan ls th:it he m tonight at the end"o( . ·
the CCA do It or why c\ldn't '. wnnts· someday to ~et' back an emergency daylight savlni · . •
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S.:>S! .. why didn't quo· dnlght.
·15.\1 tll~ F'Bl clo It?" ln the bureau very bad\,7." · mensure ' nd.0 1lted ln Jnnuao;• ·
"Because." offered Mr. . '. ''That's" easy," said .tbe ;ts a result of the world. oil cri-.. . -
<>sm Nixon. ·we had to do it on a · · President. . · :1is.. From· tomorrow ArgenUna·.. : ·.
le l confidential basis." · Dean then suggested that will be on~ · hour · ahead. of.. ,.
"Because," chimed In Sullivan's "desire in . is Eastern Dayli gnt lime.- .. ~ ........, -: ..
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:txO!~=>"t"'[O:> ~.:I!' '.!do:> V:>UCl:XCIJCl}l r·~-..~--;;.·;m~·-·i11·:_______:_.:.___
Gordon W. Winslow
3900 S.W. 2nd Terrace
Miami, FL 33134
(305) 445-8385
.... ___ .
By Chauncey Mabe
HOWARD HUNT JR. JS ONE SPY ''You can't ask me anything l haven't already
who isn't shy of publicity. heard," he says.
On the day that a Sunshine writer It is Hunt who suggests that he pose for photos
and photographer meet with him, he w ith a gun. Shooting, it seems, is one of his
has just returned from Washington, favorite pastimes. Moving outside to the back
.... D.C., where he taped a segment for · ,yard, he stands with a superb hunting rifle cra-
the Larry King television show. In a .... died in his arms. He has bagged 300 deer with
few days he would be hosting celeb- this weapon in Argentina, he boasts, but adds
rity photographer Annie Leibovitz, that, having tired of killing things, he doesn't
who was to shoot a portrait for a hunt anymore.
Vanity Fair magazine spread com- Hunt balks only when the photographer sug-
memorating the 20th anniversary of the Water- gests that he attach the scope that goes with the
gate break-in, which occurred on June 17, 19i2. gun and bring it to his eye.
Hunt professes not to have read AU the Presi- ''I'd rather not do that," he says, "because of
dent's M en , or for that matter, any book on the all this talk about me killing Kennedy."
subject of Watergate. EVERETTE HOWARD HUNT WHO SPENT
" I was there," he says. " What could they tell many of his formative years in Fort Lauderdale,
me?" has been hip-deep in many of the great historical
There's at least one part of the book that Hunt events of the past half-century. In the early part
probably would not flnd disturbing. It comes of World War n he served in the Navy until
when a secretary in Charles Colson's office at sidelined ·by a non-combat injury.
the White House tells Washingt:on Post reporter · Later he joined the Office of Strategic Services
Carl Bernstein that Hunt was ttte only member (OSS), the war-time intelligence organization,
ot t he White House Special Investigative Unit - then helped implement the Marshal\ Plan as U.S.
known as the " plumbers" - who was liked by Ambassador Averell Harriman's press secretary
the clerical staff. in Europe. .
He was, she told Bernstein, nice, personable When the OSS evolved into the Central lntelli-
and pleasant. gence Agency after the war, Hunt was recruited.
And so we found him. Spending more than two decades as a CIA of!i-
Hunt extends a warm welcome at his rented cer, he participated in the overthrow of a Marx-
bome in Miami Shores, offering drinks and giv- ist government in Guatemala in 19o4 and was in
lng the photographer the run of his house to charge of setting up a govemrnent-ln-exlle for
scout for likely shooting locations. the failed Bay of Pigs invasion of Cuba in 1961.
The reason for this interview is the publica- A man of letters and a man of action, he has
tion of his new novel, a spy thriller titled Body written more than 70 books, most of them ac·
Count. tlon-adventure or s py novels.
Hunt does not blanch at the mention of other, So aside from evidence for or against, there is
more sensitive topics: his 21 years in the CIA; his a certain symmetry to the idea that Hunt WBS
participation in the failed Bay of Pigs invasion somehow involved in the assassination of John
of Cuba; his central role in Watergate. F. Kennedy.
:~,
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Jh~ is the 1990s version
ofMcCarthyism - mnking
unsubstanti.ated allega-
tUms," Hunt says of effort$
to link him to JF!Cs killing.
''And 'it's very profitable. No
ow ever lost money huck-
stering aconspiracy book."
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~--' ~ "'
7
HUNT to rehabilitate his reputation by
Hunt has a knack for s howing up making him seem competent, whole-
w~/l(ak
at strategic moments . some and well-meaning, and more
Still fit-looking at 73, he recalls than a little innocuous.
his childhood in South Florida as an
TAD SZULC OFFERS ANOTHER
idy Ilic time of hunting, fishing and explanation for why Hunt's account
swimming. His father was an attor-
ney who practiced law in South of his spy career is so uneventful -
and also why he bungled the Water-
Florida and in Durrah>, N.Y., where gate affai r so badly. In Compulsive
Hunt was born in the suburb of Spy, Szulc reports that Hunt, wi th
Hamburg. In Fort Lauderdale, Hunt the exception o f his tour of duty in
attended Stranahan High School. Uruguay, never handled intelligence
He wrote about his you th in his
1974 autobiography, Undercover:
full time.
~l(b~~~
Memoirs o f an American S ecret " His speciality," Szulc writes .
"was so-<:alled covert political ac-
Agenc. Jn the prologue, he promises
to a nswer the question of how he tion." That means Hunt oversaw the
came to part icipate in Watergate by infiltration of political parties, labor
making an examination of his entire unions a nd youth groups, encourag-
ing pro-American factions. He a lso
life. The book. however, does noth-
wrote and disseminated black pro-
ing nf the sort.
filled with the finest dinettes of No nne's childhood ls as free of paganda.
worry as the one Hunt descr ibes in " This was vital work Crom the
every style, shape, size and color.«> Undercover. Even Tom Sawyer had
CIA's viewpoint, but it d id not make
Howard Hunt a spy or even a r eal
a rougher time of it . His 011ly stated
sources of anxiety ca ml! from deep-cover o perator," Szulc writes.
switching schools twice a y<!ar, a 13y this scennr io, when Hunt be·
mild case of rlyslexia, and from he- came involved with rl!al cloak·and-
tni; harasseu hy loca l boys afto?r hil; dagger oper.1. i11m. : L~ a Whit.e House
fa1.h.ir became a municipal judgP.. 11 lumllt!r, ht! s 1111ply tliJn ' t kll<lW
Unde rr.nvcr does sU!lJlest, h•>W· what he wns <.lom~ . His ust! of a red
ever. that things might have beell wig, devices tn o.: han!(c his gait or
less placid than Hunt allows. This alter his voice, his e nthusiasti c
occurs when he is stricken with a camaraderie with G. Gordon Liddv
sudden case of stammering while a - it all became laughably pathetic
sopho more a l Brown University in the instant the plot was re vealed.
Rhode Island. An avuncular campus During the time that Hunr w~ ~
working days for the CIA, he was
doctor discovers chat the s tuttering spending five hours a night - 9 p .m.
is the result of Hunt's having been
to 2 a .m. - writing adventure nov-
discouraged as a child from using
e ls. He averaged two a year, with
his left hand for writing. many of the books re<:eiving favor-
N ; 974, TAD SZULC, A FOf!MER a ble notices. To avoid problems with
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251
political action officer on the Bay of Pigs project until Bissell fired him for one of the two great "black I
refusing to take orders. He finished out the project with a low-level job Colson's plan after a meeting
working on propaganda. After the invasion collapsed, Hunt was a fifth afternoon he telephoned the D
wheel looking for a job. Helms offered him to Allen Dulles as a ghostwriter eral Robert E. Cushman, to a:
on Dulles's planned memoirs. When that fell through, Helms next proposed contacting you sometime in the
that Hunt serve a tour as the deputy chief of station in Madrid. Hunt ac- know that he was in fact doi.J
cepted reluctantly; it struck him as a demotion. But even that was denied )onrnme acquaintance with th
him. Fate sent Woodward as ambassador to Madrid before him, and Wood- prettyo much carte blanche ...."S
ward flatly refused to have Hunt inside the Embassy. He went even further, When Hunt first went to '
insisting that an order be placed in Hunt's file barring him from ever again seems to have undertaken thre
holding a job with State Department cover. Helms was irritated by Wood- discredit Senator Edward F. :
ward's attitude and refused to be balked; he gave Hunt an "outside" job in Chappaquiddick scandal, a pla
Madrid.29 by "proving" a direct ~nd de1ib
Before his tour in Spain ended, however, Hunt requested a transfer an effort to embarrass Daniel E
back to Washington because his son needed medical treatment which was throughout the summer and fa
unavailable in Madrid. Helms approved the transfer and assigned Hunt a provided by the CIA. On July:;
new job as chief of the covert-action staff in the DDP's ·western European Hunt visited General Cushman
Division. There he was not a success. "'Can you imagine a right-winger like requested some special equipm
Hunt trying to deal with the Social Democrats in Germany?" asked a CIA op--in and out."32
officer, who thought one of Helms's principal administrative failings was his "I don't see why we can't,
willingness to go on giving high-level jobs to incompetents for no better officer from the CI A's Technical
reason than a desire to avoid hurting their feelings. Later, Hunt was shifted speech-altering device, and a m
to the Domestic Operations Division. In April 1970, apparently realizing house in Washington. On July 2
that his career was permanently blocked in CIA, Hunt asked Helms for asked to prepare a psychologic:
early retirement. Helms said okay and wrote a letter of recommendation \Vashington rumor as being err
which Hunt used to obtain a job with a Washington public relations finn, to David R. Young, a White I
Robert R. Mullen and Company.80 So far as is known, that was the last specialists known as the plumb•
Helms heard o~ Hunt until July i97i. the CIA with the request. Osb<
During that .flfteen-month period, however, Hunt was busy. Bored with Helms, initially reluctant, fina
his routine job in public relations, and disappointed when the furn was sold it.''"
to someon e invited in from the outside, he renewed a casual friendship with If Helms was wary of direc
Chuck Colson, a fellow graduate of Brown University whose White House to plug security leaks, be was
connections impressed Hunt. Colson, in turn, was impressed by Hunt's himself with the problem. W
'1eading role" in the Bay of Pigs. Lunching together often, they found proved too vague to satisfy Eh
themselves politically congenial and imagined that their shared taste for try again, and the following d
intrigue might make them good partners. All they needed was a project, and Krogh or David Young with b
Daniel Ellsberg gave them one. York Times story on India by
After the New .York Times began to publish the Defense Department reporting on the government i
study of decisi~nmaking in Vietnam, l..'nown as the Pentagon Papers, in J~~e Agency had agreed to lend tl
1971, Colson suggested that Hunt join the White House as a "consultant 10 questioning of a State D epartr
order to mount an operation which would discredit Ellsberg, and thus turn lllation which h ad appeared in
the episode into a public-relations triumph for Nixon. After all, this w~ But Hunt was a different
exactly the sort of thing Hunt had excelled at abroad. Years before, P~ on July 22, suddenly escalated
Linebarger, an expert in psychological warfare, bad praised Hunt as haV1Jlg the CIA to lend him his old Ai
253
one of the two great "black minds" in CIA. John Ehrlichman approved :,,~
Colson's plan after a meeting with Hunt on July 7, i971, and the same i;'
afternoon he telephoned the Deputy Director of Central Intelligence, Gen- 1!:
eral Robert E. Cushman, to ask the CIA's help. Hunt, he said, "may be 1~·
contacting you sometime in the future for some assistance. I wanted you to .1
know that he was in fact doing some things for the President. He is a
longtime acquaintance with the people here. You should consider he has
pretty much carte blanche... ,"31
When Hunt first went to work for the White House in July i971, he
seems to have undertaken three separate projects at once: an attempt to
discredit Senator Edward F. Kennedy with new information about the .' '
I!
I
on July 22, suddenly escalated .t he following month: on August i8 h e asked (. I •
' I
the CIA to lend him his old Agency secretary, at that time working in Paris. . ' I'
II II ~
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~
. · .Tlie Weather
• #
t
~· TQday:_Parlly 'cloudy, blgh near
80, low in 60t. Chance ot rain 10 per
:·cent through. tonight. Monday-
. ParUy cloudy, high near 80. Yester-
:·· day-1 p.m. Air: Index, 25; Temp. • .. l
.. -,:-~~ge, 83-72. Details on Page B2.
..... . . .
·.9.Bth Year No.290 '.
C 1075. Th• W~hlnst.on Poat Co. '. SUNDAY, SEPTEMBER 21, ·1975 Phone (202) 223-6000
.. ,:.. ..'
~·
.. .
. . I ' J •
. By Bob Woodwar~ CIA physician, said the sources, who· . no comment on the allegation that he · Hunt tonfidentially revealed to former 'The aborted Anders
Wasblnston Pott81~f Wrl~r added that the poison was a variety planned to assass\nate Ander1?on. CIA associates after the Watergate plot, however, has ne
. E. Howard Hunt Jr. told associates that would leave no trace during a rou- Hunt told associates after the Water· break-in. He told the associates he ously revealed. Neither
.. after the Watergate break-in that he tine medical examination or autopsy. gate arrests in June, 1972, that the or· feared that an investigation of the House committees no
Hunt told the sources ·Anderson was der to assassinate Anderson came from break-in would lead to disclosure of the CIA are aware of t
, was ordered in December, 1971, or Jan· according to staff mem
: ·uary, 1972, to assassinate syndicated to be assassinated becalise he was pub- a senior official in' the Nixon White the assassination plan and the bur-
glary of Dr. Daniel Ellsberg's psychia·
lishing sensitive national security in· House. The sources added, however, Other sources lnU
·: ~olumnist Jack Anderson, according formation in his daily newspaper col· that Hunt has told contradictory sto- trist's office. with the Watergate in
· to reliable sources. · :umn, based on top secret documents ries. To one source he said the order The identity of the former CIA doc- pres!ied surprise that s
According to the sources, Hunt told that were coming into Anderson's pos- came directly from the senior official tor and the reason the assassination have been kept secret
' his former CIA associates that the or- session. To another he said that an intermedi· was called-off could not be determined. example, Charles W.
; der was canceled at the last m.inute- Hunt, a retired CIA agent, pleaded ary relayed the instructions of the sen· Hunt and others broke into the Los mer White House spec
but only after a plan bad been devised guilty in 1973 to charges stemming ior official. Angeles office of Ellsberg's psychia· recruited Hunt for Wh
~ to make Anderson's death appear acci- from the Water.gate break-in in which Planning for the assassination ex· trist In 1971, seeking information on said yesterday that he
' ' dental. he participated. He is now serving a tended over several days, the sources the 'Pentagon Papers defendant. The il· of the plan.
i J: His alleged plan involved the use of prison · term in Florida. Hunt said said, and went forward in sufficient legal entry was publicly revealed in Anderson could not
!· ~ a poison to be obtained from a former through bis lawyer that he would have detail to be one of two incidents that mid-1973. comment yesterday bu
:
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l. . • }~ ...
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.:·.1 . . . .450 Pages
Index· 24 Sections
Amusements L 1 Metro B 1
OS
Classified E 6 Obituaries B 6 ·
Editorials C 6 Outdoors D16 ...
Gardens K 7 Sports D 1
Financial G 1 Style F 1 - .. .
., . Living E 1 Travel H 1. ,
Detailed Index, Page Al!
·--._______ __________
: :r ~strN'.D'A.Y, SEPTEMBER .21, 1975:
• J •, ' I : ·~ : I ' I
.;_ ___________________~.,";:;!~~=n :::~::
.:...._..:...
Phone (202) 223-6000 Blcher_bera;:.:.,~r:olltt.ll&n&
;.;,;.;.;;;.;;.~...;.;------------------
soc :~ ,.,,
...;..·...
r
~.; (:,'. '.
, planned to assassinate Ander~on. CIA associates after the Watergate plot, however, has never been previ- "hard to believe." , · . · . · ;-. :.<·~· :~~} ~;·
. Hunt told associates after: the Water- break-in. He told the associates he ously revealed. Neither the Senate nor Anderson told upr he · knew l·:·:..~; . ~-~ that::
:gate arrests in June, 1972, that the or- feared that an investigation of the House committees now investigating top White House aide H.R. .Haldeman".: ·-~~ll
der to assassinate Anderson came from break-in would lead to disclosure of the CIA are aware of the alleged plot, ha~ ord~red t~e . ~ustlce. Deparymentr : _:.4{"rr:
. a senior official in' the Nixon White the assass1nation plan and the bur- according to staff members. to mvestigate hlDl m an ~fforUo ,find;! .-.J.:'f~ ~
House. The sources added, however, glary of Dr. Daniel Ellsberg's psychia-
that .Hunt has told contradictory sto- trist',s office.
Other sources intimately familiar "some crime that . piey .could·:_;atta~kij ~··
with the Watergate investigations ex- me with" and that a.raid on hl.s ottlce'.i·:J. ;;~.: ..
~ '.•f:
.ries. To one source he said the order The identity of the former CIA doc· ' pressed surprise that such a plan could was once discussed at the department.... . r:·;·.-' .
came directly from the senior official . tor and the reason the assassination have been kept secret for so long. For . "But I have absofotely reason .to;: _;_., ~. :.." . < no
To another he said that an intermedi- was called off could not be determined. example, Charles . W. Colson, the for· believe that Haldeman -' would . order, • --.;. , •.
ary relayed the instructions of the sen- · Hunt and others broke into the Los mer ~bite House spec~al counsel who my assasalnatlon,"=.Andenon told .UPI •. , .; . ·" ::~.
ior official. . Angeles office of Ellsberg's psychia· . re~rwted Hunt for White House work, ·,The alleged ·Anderson ,1118aeslnaUon' . ,_;,. ,..-; :.
__________________ _______
, Planning for the assassination ex· trist in 1971, seeking information on ! said yesterday that he had never heard ··.plan.ha& no connection to 8 previously : , _ .
. !~r:.~c;;;e~es:;efoa~~~~s,1!h~~~~~:~ ~~;aie:~~~n:a:p~r:b~~~~~!~!Je~e ~ : ;o~ !~~:;:~~ c~uld not be' reached for .:: repo~ted.;incldent in which wa_tergat~ : ·~:·:~· .
detail to be one of two incidents . that mid·l973.· ...._ !aomment yesterday
___,;.:,_____:_·but
-·-told
-· --UPI-····- ----." ·:: · · See):VATERGAT~•.·A2o, ~ot, l,x~·: · . ~" ' :·:· .:·: :
early
:;•
t ~ .~ :: · ;;. : . " • • • •
Tied tO Jack·Anderso
.:.W~TERGATE, From Al . Anderson was frequently a target of
r ·: · ··.-· . · ·. : . , Wi1ite House efforts to discredit him
. BP,irator , G, Gordon · Liddy .. appar. and to locate his sources, according to
ntly thought he had been ordered to information made public during the
U:Anderson. various Watergate investigations.
Th.e Liddy incident, according to tes· W. Donald Stewart, a former top
. ony before the Senate Watergate Pentagon investigator, said in a series
mmittee, was triggered by a chance of recent interviews that none of the
mark by former President Nixon's Watergate-related investigations pub-
puty campaign director, Jeb Stuart licly revealed the . true extent to which
gruder, who expressed a desire to Anderson was a thorn in the side of
et ·rid" of Anderson. Liddy appar- the Nixon administration.
tly took him literally but Magruder In the course of numerous investiga-
on made it clear that he was not se- tions of Anderson columns quring
us, according to Watergate testi- 1971-72, Stewart 'said he was .given
ny. "every resource in the book" to locate
y all available accounts, the Liddy the sou1·ce of the leaks. He said he
·ident was never followed by any ac· identified nearly 60 classified docu-
1 steps tci plan the assassiria'tion of ments to which Anderson had acce~.
derson. . At one point Stewart said he wanted
Villiam A. Snyder, Hunt's attorney, to obtain . a search .warrant to go
d he spoke to Hunt Friday about the through Anderson's office but· his SU·
eged Anderson plot and that neither periors would not approve such a re· ·" ~..::);~
nor his client would have any com- quest. 1 • • , · .
nt., .
One investigation of Anderson cost JACK ANDERSON . . :, · ·E,1lHOWARD HUNT :'\:.
source close · to Hunt said that more than $100,000, Stewart estimated. • •• target, agent in-alleged White House plan .! , -· ,! '.J .
nt and .bis attorney were worried It.included development o.f an ~labo- - . , ;.. .. . . .·. .. ·· I ". ·._ .-,... ·;_ _..-·~'. '. ·;
t public disclosure of the aborted· rate contingency plan in ca~e a sus- .
assination plot might lead to an· ipected leaker of information to Ander· -by military liaison personnel in the .they'did litUe U•any ~work 1lil :Che Rad-·
er investigation. . · son fled the country. White House to obtain Kissinger's sen- ford 'investigation.. , . ,, . : :.,: . . ,
e.ferrlng to acting U. S. Attor·ney' Perhaps Anderson's best-known leak sitive papers for senior. Pentagon offi- ; Stewart ·said the·:1eaks· 'to; An.derson
Silbert, who· beaded the .first in 1971 was the highly classified infor· cers. .infuriated the' :White Howe to the
tergate investigation, the source ·mation that President Nix.on secretly ·In the course of that probe, it was · :point that then President Nixon war- .
: "You've .got Earl Silbert sitting ·.favored Pakistan in the India-Pakistan revealed that Navy yeoman Charles B. . :ried .about his- ability "to .Conduct !or-
·e and Howard (Hunt) heads bis s- war while the administration publicly Radford, an assistant to the Pentagon .elgn' affair.s .. . . . · · 1
. .· . What a zealot can do with the proclaimed neutrality. liaison officer on Kissinger:s staff, · ·Stewart . d~scribed: an incident in
_spiracY law: is amazing even if noth· In one of the leaked documents, knew Anderson and was the suspected' . ,early \January, 1972, 'when the threat
was done." Heney A. Kissinger, then the presi- leaker. ' /~ lposed . by· Anderson's: access to cla!>-Si·
ilr0 rt claimed it was in part Hunt's dent's national security adviser, was
'cooperate with the first quoted as saying: "I am getting hell jointly conducted by Ste~ ~
The investigation of Raclfv'" • .:f'
\ tions, , . : . ·· .
t: ·
'fied •. ~at!_l.rial ·_reached . crisis· pi·opor-
· •estigation that prevented every half hour from the President Pentagon and White Ho ~~ !
;~lip.e 'vacationing in Florida, Stew-
ncovering the full exent that we are not b~ing tough enough on Young 1who1•• heaqe _:>:art~~j_he,.;'!Va.s . summoned back to
. ~ conspiracy. . · India .. .He wants to tilt in favor of . ''_pJµmbef~'.'.., ~nit. 1 , 1v·
•· ! ·" · :
'_.:• ...- ~ey, SUbert 1 _has .the , ;. Pakistan." I . '·, ; , ,.· ·'.· 1 • " '· ..~;;_ '.~ •• : ·;, ,.y: :- ~tinlP~'tV{S :~eaV,, ·.' , .. j ...1 ,
· -! " ,• investlgnt.1on · mto 'Investigation.of t hat le11leJep,: to,,:ex· :,..; "fil~Wlt ! •nd ,!-' 1 •\. _ _,......
.. : .. ...,, .. , "•(\ ~\ I', , , , .+ .... . . ,. .... . .. . ... '., ... """'"'.,t ., . . ,,.. 1
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T 1e ·to _-ac ·· n · erson ·ssassi:nat1on ot J. . :.
equcntly a target or Washington by J. Fred Buzhardt, then ·why Mr. Nixon revealed the plan. White
ts . to discredit him ' general counsel to the Defense Depart- ' House officials said it was in large
ources, according to ment, and the man to whom Stewart part an attempt to trigger a response by
public during the reported on the leak investigations. Hanoi.
investigations. Upon returning to Washington, Stew·· Stewart and another s~urce who pre-
wart, a former top art said, he was met at the airport a1;d viously held a high post in the Nixon
tor, said in a series taken to the Pentagon. There Buzhardt administration said the fear that An-
ws that none of the told him they had to find out lmmedi· derson might break the story
investigations pub· atel.y if Radford knew about the then· prompted the President's speech.
true extent to which secret peace negotiations. During the period 1971-72 'numerous
thorn in the side of
tration. Included in the secret negotiations •ources sa\d the President and Kis·
numerous investiga- were 13 trips to Paris by Kissinger to singer voiced.strong feelings about An·
n columns during meet with Communist leaders and a derson and claimed he was .a ·serious
aid he was .given 1971 trip by Kissinger's deputy Alexan· threat to the national security and
the book" to locate der M . Haig, Jr., to meet with South ' their efforts tQ end the Vietnam war.
e leaks. He said he Vietnamese President Thieu. "It was very, very serious," one
60 classified docu- Stewart said that he and Buzhardt in source said, "and it is hard to capture
derson had acce~. several days established that Radford the atmosphere. (during those times)
wart said he wanted knew the details of the secret negotia- but everything 'was at stake-end!ttg
rch warrant to go tions. . ... the war, national security and even the
's office but his su- . This caused a storm in the Pentagon Pr esident's·re-_eleetion. All -!~ese thmiii
. approve such a re- and White House, Stewart said. "They .hung. on stopping the..leaks. . .- · ;;;;:
1 - Nere afraid that Jack Anderson ...was ·· Stewart. said in the recent 1nterVi8'1
ion of Anderson cost JACK ANDERSON E.·HOWARD HUNT · going to scoop them," Stewart said. that he was not aware of any retali&: . :-
, Stewart estimated. • •• target, arent in·alleged White House plan Several _weeks later-January· 25,_ t?ry a~tion .ever having.· ~ee~· . . m.~. 1 1 .~
lopment of an elabo- : 1972-President Nixon unexpectedly ·· . tio~e~..or conte~pl~t.ed agamst ;An~4!!: ., · .·
plan in ca~e a sus- · t . ~ . :".
information to Ander- by military _liaison ·personnel in the they did little if any work on the Rad- revealed the Kissinger trips and uri•. · .son . .;.f: · ·. .;:.. .
White House to obtain Kissinger's sen- ford investigation, veiled the administration's peaf!e plan .. · · · iThere· ls, no .· eYidenc!(! .:Whlltsoe.t !ft ' ;
try. sitive papers for senior: Pentagon offi- Included was agreement. by · Presi· .. .suggesting that'· the President'.or Ki8> · / ··
on's best-known leak Stewart said the leaks· to Anderson dent Thieu and his vice p~esident to ' singer had' any ,involvement" in'· ~- . :. ;
ighlY classified lnfor- cers. ·infuriated the White House to the resign from office while new South Vi-. plan to ·assassinate.- Anderson, ·!'m · ·
ident Nixon secretly ·In the course of that probe, it was point that then President Nixon wor- etnamese elections were held. . : sources intimately involved in ·national···. ·
in the India-Pakistan
dministration publicly
revealed that Navy yeoman Charles 'B.
Radford, an assistant to the Pentagon
ried .about his ability to -conduct for-
eign affair.s
This was made public in a dramatic : security affairs during _:the perioq
· speech 'by Mr. Nixon on national "tele- :. ;-' ~hat an atmosphere of-_. crisis :was ere. ·
s«m· 1
·
raUty. · liaison officer on Kissinger'.s staff, Stewart described sn incident in vision. In speaking of the 30 months of · ated. . ; ; ·: · ..: · •· ; ·. ::
e leaked documents, knew Anderson and was the suspected' early January, 1972, when the threat secret negotiations, the President said: ;·.• ."Lots of other things, were· done· in
·nger,:.. then: the ,presi· leaker. . · {!. posed by Anderson's access to classi- "There was never a lea!<, becau.s e we ~.;. the name of national Sl?j:urity," ,a f~
security adviser,. was ." : The iinvestigation of Radf~~~/ S fied material reached crisis proper· we1·e determined not to jeopardize ·u~e) mer senior official said, "and, .soJU! 1
;;,,;. "l "'11 O"<'tlin!! h PI\ ;ointly conducted by_, S~e~-~ / ':. tlons.·. ' ,. ' . j r secl'et negotiations.'l . ·. ,' ...:'. zealot down the line/ might · ha~ ;
While v:icntioning in Stew- At the time many .government. offi:.: ! thought assassination would solve tlM .
" ·· · ~ ..,,..,.,, ""nhlr tn ~nv with autliority'.:-p.problem~" . .. ~ ·;·.·. .. >··,,·.:..;·.l : ·
•. ' ·I~ ~:
. .