Java Programming Lab Manual
Java Programming Lab Manual
INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
(Approved by AICTE New Delhi & Affiliated to JNTUK, Kakinada)
NH- 5, Chowdavaram, Guntur-522 019
An ISO 9001:2015 Certified Institution, Accredited by NAAC
Exercise - 1 (Basics)
a). Write a JAVA program to display default value of all primitive data type of JAVA
b). Write a java program that display the roots of a quadratic equation ax2+bx=0. Calculate
the discriminate D and basing on value of D, describe the nature of root.
c). Five Bikers Compete in a race such that they drive at a constant speed which may or may
not be the same as the other. To qualify the race, the speed of a racer must be more than the
average speed of all 5 racers. Take as input the speed of each racer and print back the speed
of qualifying racers.
d) Write a case study on public static void main(250 words)
Exercise - 2 (Operations, Expressions, Control-flow, Strings)
a). Write a JAVA program to search for an element in a given list of elements using binary
search mechanism.
b). Write a JAVA program to sort for an element in a given list of elements using bubble sort
(c). Write a JAVA program to sort for an element in a given list of elements using merge sort.
(d) Write a JAVA program using StringBufferto delete, remove character.
Exercise - 3 (Class, Objects)
a). Write a JAVA program to implement class mechanism. – Create a class, methods and
invoke them inside main method.
b). Write a JAVA program to implement constructor.
Exercise - 4 (Methods)
a). Write a JAVA program to implement constructor overloading.
b). Write a JAVA program implement method overloading.
Exercise - 5 (Inheritance)
a). Write a JAVA program to implement Single Inheritance
b). Write a JAVA program to implement multi level Inheritance
c). Write a java program for abstract class to find areas of different shapes
Exercise - 6 (Inheritance - Continued)
a). Write a JAVA program give example for “super” keyword.
b). Write a JAVA program to implement Interface. What kind of Inheritance can be achieved?
Exercise - 7 (Exception)
a).Write a JAVA program that describes exception handling mechanism
b).Write a JAVA program Illustrating Multiple catch clauses
Exercise – 8 (Runtime Polymorphism)
a). Write a JAVA program that implements Runtime polymorphism
b). Write a Case study on run time polymorphism, inheritance that implements in above
problem
Exercise – 9 (User defined Exception)
a). Write a JAVA program for creation of Illustrating throw
b). Write a JAVA program for creation of Illustrating finally
c). Write a JAVA program for creation of Java Built-in Exceptions
d).Write a JAVA program for creation of User Defined Exception
Exercise – 10 (Threads)
a). Write a JAVA program that creates threads by extending Thread class .First thread display
“Good Morning “every 1 sec, the second thread displays “Hello “every 2 seconds and the
third display “Welcome” every 3 seconds ,(Repeat the same by implementing Runnable)
b). Write a program illustrating isAlive and join ()
c). Write a Program illustrating Daemon Threads.
Exercise - 11 (Threads continuity)
a).Write a JAVA program Producer Consumer Problem
b).Write a case study on thread Synchronization after solving the above producer consumer
problem
Exercise – 12 (Packages)
a). Write a JAVA program illustrate class path
b). Write a case study on including in class path in your os environment of your package.
c). Write a JAVA program that import and use the defined your package in the previous
Problem
Exercise - 13 (Applet)
a).Write a JAVA program to paint like paint brush in applet.
b) Write a JAVA program to display analog clock using Applet.
c). Write a JAVA program to create different shapes and fill colors using Applet.
Exercise - 14 (Event Handling)
a).Write a JAVA program that display the x and y position of the cursor movement using
Mouse.
b).Write a JAVA program that identifies key-up key-down event user entering text in a
Applet.
Exercise - 15 (Swings)
a).Write a JAVA programto build a Calculator in Swings
b). Write a JAVA program to display the digital watch in swing tutorial.
Exercise – 16 (Swings - Continued)
a). Write a JAVA program that to create a single ball bouncing inside a JPanel.
b). Write a JAVA program JTree as displaying a real tree upside down
JAVA PROGRAMMING LAB
Cycle-I Programs
Exercise - 1 (Basics)
a). Write a JAVA program to display default value of all primitive data type of JAVA
b). Write a java program that display the roots of a quadratic equation ax2+bx=0. Calculate
the discriminate D and basing on value of D, describe the nature of root.
c). Five Bikers Compete in a race such that they drive at a constant speed which may or may
not be the same as the other. To qualify the race, the speed of a racer must be more than the
average speed of all 5 racers. Take as input the speed of each racer and print back the
speed of qualifying racers.
d) Write a case study on public static void main(250 words)
Exercise - 2 (Operations, Expressions, Control-flow, Strings)
a). Write a JAVA program to search for an element in a given list of elements using binary
search mechanism.
b). Write a JAVA program to sort for an element in a given list of elements using bubble sort
(c). Write a JAVA program to sort for an element in a given list of elements using merge sort.
(d) Write a JAVA program using StringBuffer to delete, remove character.
Exercise - 3 (Class, Objects)
a). Write a JAVA program to implement class mechanism. – Create a class, methods and
invoke them inside main method.
b). Write a JAVA program to implement constructor.
Exercise - 4 (Methods)
a). Write a JAVA program to implement constructor overloading.
b). Write a JAVA program implement method overloading.
Exercise - 5 (Inheritance)
a). Write a JAVA program to implement Single Inheritance
b). Write a JAVA program to implement multi level Inheritance
c). Write a java program for abstract class to find areas of different shapes
Exercise - 6 (Inheritance - Continued)
a). Write a JAVA program give example for “super” keyword.
b). Write a JAVA program to implement Interface. What kind of Inheritance can be achieved?
Exercise - 7 (Exception)
a).Write a JAVA program that describes exception handling mechanism
b).Write a JAVA program Illustrating Multiple catch clauses
Exercise – 8 (Runtime Polymorphism)
a). Write a JAVA program that implements Runtime polymorphism
b). Write a Case study on run time polymorphism, inheritance that implements in above
problem
Exercise – 9 (User defined Exception)
a). Write a JAVA program for creation of Illustrating throw
b). Write a JAVA program for creation of Illustrating finally
c). Write a JAVA program for creation of Java Built-in Exceptions
d).Write a JAVA program for creation of User Defined Exception
Exercise – 10 (Packages)
a). Write a JAVA program illustrate class path
b). Write a case study on including in class path in your os environment of your package.
c). Write a JAVA program that import and use the defined your package in the previous Problem
JAVA PROGRAMMING LAB
Cycle-II Programs
Exercise – 11 (Threads)
a). Write a JAVA program that creates threads by extending Thread class .First thread
display “Good Morning “every 1 sec, the second thread displays “Hello “every 2 seconds and
the third display “Welcome” every 3 seconds ,(Repeat the same by implementing Runnable)
b). Write a program illustrating isAlive and join ()
c). Write a Program illustrating Daemon Threads.
Exercise - 13 (Applet)
a).Write a JAVA program that display the x and y position of the cursor movement using
Mouse.
b).Write a JAVA program that identifies key-up key-down event user entering text in a Applet.
Exercise - 15 (Swings)
a). Write a JAVA program that to create a single ball bouncing inside a JPanel.
b). Write a JAVA program JTree as displaying a real tree upside down
CONTENTS
ii
II B.Tech II Sem CSE Java Lab Manual (R16) Prepared by: Dr. Md. Umar khan, KHIT, Guntur
Exercise - 1 (Basics)
a) Displaying default value of all primitive data types
Aim: To write a JAVA program to display default value of all primitive data type of JAVA
Program:
class defaultdemo
{
static byte b;
static short s;
static int i;
static long l;
static float f;
static double d;
static char c;
static boolean bl;
public static void main(String[] args)
{
System.out.println("The default values of primitive data types are:");
System.out.println("Byte :"+b);
System.out.println("Short :"+s);
System.out.println("Int :"+i);
System.out.println("Long :"+l);
System.out.println("Float :"+f);
System.out.println("Double :"+d);
System.out.println("Char :"+c);
System.out.println("Boolean :"+bl);
}
}
Output:
The default values of primitive data types are:
Byte :0
Short :0
Int :0
Long :0
Float :0.0
Double :0.0
Char :
Boolean :false
Page 1
II B.Tech II Sem CSE Java Lab Manual (R16) Prepared by: Dr. Md. Umar khan, KHIT, Guntur
Aim: To write a java program that display the roots of a quadratic equation ax2+bx=0. Calculate the
discriminate D and basing on value of D, describe the nature of root.
Program:
import java.util.*;
class quadraticdemo
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
int a, b, c;
double r1, r2, D;
Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Given quadratic equation:ax^2 + bx + c");
System.out.print("Enter a:");
a = s.nextInt();
System.out.print("Enter b:");
b = s.nextInt();
System.out.print("Enter c:");
c = s.nextInt();
D = b * b - 4 * a * c;
if(D > 0)
{
System.out.println("Roots are real and unequal");
r1 = ( - b + Math.sqrt(D))/(2*a);
r2 = (-b - Math.sqrt(D))/(2*a);
System.out.println("First root is:"+r1);
System.out.println("Second root is:"+r2);
}
else if(D == 0)
{
System.out.println("Roots are real and equal");
r1 = (-b+Math.sqrt(D))/(2*a);
System.out.println("Root:"+r1);
}
else
{
System.out.println("Roots are imaginary");
}
}
}
Output:
Given quadratic equation:ax^2 + bx + c
Enter a:2
Enter b:3
Enter c:1
Roots are real and unequal
First root is:-0.5
Second root is:-1.0
Page 2
II B.Tech II Sem CSE Java Lab Manual (R16) Prepared by: Dr. Md. Umar khan, KHIT, Guntur
c) Bike Race
Aim: Five Bikers Compete in a race such that they drive at a constant speed which may or may not
be the same as the other. To qualify the race, the speed of a racer must be more than the average
speed of all 5 racers. Take as input the speed of each racer and print back the speed of qualifying
racers.
Program:
import java.util.*;
class racedemo
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
float s1,s2,s3,s4,s5,average;
Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter speed of first racer:");
s1 = s.nextFloat();
System.out.println("Enter speed of second racer:");
s2 = s.nextFloat();
System.out.println("Enter speed of third racer:");
s3 = s.nextFloat();
System.out.println("Enter speed of fourth racer:");
s4 = s.nextFloat();
System.out.println("Enter speed of fifth racer:");
s5 = s.nextFloat();
average=(s1+s2+s3+s4+s5)/5;
if(s1>average)
System.out.println("First racer is qualify racer:");
else if(s2>average)
System.out.println("Second racer is qualify racer:");
else if(s3>average)
System.out.println("Third racer is qualify racer:");
else if(s4>average)
System.out.println("Fourth racer is qualify racer:");
else if(s5>average)
System.out.println("Fifth racer is qualify racer:");
}
}
Output:
Enter speed of first racer:
4.5
Enter speed of second racer:
6.7
Enter speed of third racer:
3.8
Enter speed of fourth racer:
5.3
Enter speed of fifth racer:
4.9
Second racer is qualify racer:
Page 3
II B.Tech II Sem CSE Java Lab Manual (R16) Prepared by: Dr. Md. Umar khan, KHIT, Guntur
d) A case study
Case study:
The program structure of a simple java program is given below with different steps
Step-1: Click start+run and then type notepad in run dialog box and click OK. It displays Notepad.
Step-2: In run dialogbox type cmd and click OK. It displays command prompt.
Step-3: Type the following program in the Notepad and save the program as “example.java” in a
current working directory.
class example
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
System.out.println(“Welcome”);
}
}
Step-4 (Compilation): To compile the program type the following in current working directory and
then click enter.
c:\xxxx >javac example.java
Step-5 (Execution): To run the program type the following in current working directory and then
click enter.
c:\xxxx>java example
Explanation:
Generally the file name and class name should be same. If it is not same then the java file can
be compiled but it cannot be executed. That is when execution it gives the following error
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: ex
In “public static void main(String args[])” statement
public is an access specifier. If a class is visible to all classes then public is used
main() must be declared as public since it must be called by outside of its class.
The keyword static allows main() to be called without creating object of the class.
The keyword void represents that main( ) does not return a value.
The main method contains one parameter String args[].
We can send some input values (arguments) at run time to the String args[] of the main
method . These arguments are called command line arguments. These command line
arguments are passed at the command prompt.
In System.out.println("Welcome"); statement
System is a predefined class that provides access to the system.
out is the output stream.
println() method display the output in different lines. If we use print() method it display the
output in the same line
Page 4
II B.Tech II Sem CSE Java Lab Manual (R16) Prepared by: Dr. Md. Umar khan, KHIT, Guntur
Program:
import java.util.Scanner;
class binarysearchdemo
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
int n, i, num,first, last, middle;
int a[ ]=new int[20];
Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter total number of elements:");
n = s.nextInt();
System.out.println("Enter elements in sorted order:");
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
a[i] = s.nextInt();
System.out.println("Enter the search value:");
num = s.nextInt();
first = 0;
last = n - 1;
middle = (first + last)/2;
while( first <= last )
{
if ( a[middle] < num )
first = middle + 1;
else if ( a[middle] == num )
{
System.out.println("number found");
break;
}
else
{
last = middle - 1;
}
middle = (first + last)/2;
}
if ( first > last )
System.out.println( " Number is not found");
}
}
Output:
Enter total number of elements:
5
Enter elements:
24689
Enter the search value:
8
number found
Page 5
II B.Tech II Sem CSE Java Lab Manual (R16) Prepared by: Dr. Md. Umar khan, KHIT, Guntur
b) Bubble sort
Aim: To write a JAVA program to sort for an element in a given list of elements using bubble sort
Program:
import java.util.Scanner;
class bubbledemo
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
int n, i,j, temp;
int a[ ]=new int[20];
Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter total number of elements:");
n = s.nextInt();
System.out.println("Enter elements:");
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
a[i] = s.nextInt();
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<n-1;j++)
{
if(a[j]>a[j+1])
{
temp=a[j];
a[j]=a[j+1];
a[j+1]=temp;
}
}
}
System.out.println("The sorted elements are:");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
System.out.print("\t"+a[i]);
}
}
Output:
Enter total number of elements:
10
Enter elements:
3257689140
The sorted elements are:
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Page 6
II B.Tech II Sem CSE Java Lab Manual (R16) Prepared by: Dr. Md. Umar khan, KHIT, Guntur
c) Merge sort:
Aim: To write a JAVA program to sort for an element in a given list of elements using merge sort
Program:
import java.util.*;
class mergedemo
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
int n1,n2,i,j,k;
int a[ ]=new int[20];
int b[ ]=new int[20];
int c[ ]=new int[20];
Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter number of elements in first array:");
n1 = s.nextInt();
System.out.println("Enter sorted elements of first array:");
for (i = 0; i < n1; i++)
a[i] = s.nextInt();
System.out.println("Enter number of elements in second array:");
n2 = s.nextInt();
System.out.println("Enter sorted elements of second array:");
for (j = 0; j < n2; j++)
b[j] = s.nextInt();
i = 0;
j = 0;
k = 0;
while((i < n1) && (j <n2))
{
if(a[i] > b[j])
c[k++] = b[j++];
else
c[k++] = a[i++];
}
while(i < n1)
c[k++] = a[i++];
while(j < n2)
c[k++] = b[j++];
System.out.println("After merging the elements are:\n");
for(i = 0; i < (n1 + n2); i++)
System.out.print("\t"+c[i]);
}
}
Output:
Enter number of elements in first array:
6
Enter elements of first array:
8 9 12 13 15 18
Enter number of elements in second array:
5
Enter elements of second array:
6 7 10 11 20
After merging the elements are:
6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 15 18 20
Page 7
II B.Tech II Sem CSE Java Lab Manual (R16) Prepared by: Dr. Md. Umar khan, KHIT, Guntur
d) Implementing StringBuffer
Aim: To write a JAVA program using StringBuffer to delete, remove character
Program:
class stringbufferdemo
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
StringBuffer sb1 = new StringBuffer("Hello World");
sb1.delete(0,6);
System.out.println(sb1);
StringBuffer sb2 = new StringBuffer("Some Content");
System.out.println(sb2);
sb2.delete(0, sb2.length());
System.out.println(sb2);
StringBuffer sb3 = new StringBuffer("Hello World");
sb3.deleteCharAt(0);
System.out.println(sb3);
}
}
Output:
World
Some Content
ello World
Page 8
II B.Tech II Sem CSE Java Lab Manual (R16) Prepared by: Dr. Md. Umar khan, KHIT, Guntur
Page 9
II B.Tech II Sem CSE Java Lab Manual (R16) Prepared by: Dr. Md. Umar khan, KHIT, Guntur
int area()
{
return l*b;
}
}
class methoddemo
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
A a1=new A();
int r=a1.area();
System.out.println("The area is: "+r);
}
}
Output:
The area is:200
Page 10
II B.Tech II Sem CSE Java Lab Manual (R16) Prepared by: Dr. Md. Umar khan, KHIT, Guntur
b) Implementing Constructor
Aim: To write a JAVA program to implement constructor
Programs:
(i)A constructor with no parameters:
class A
{
int l,b;
A()
{
l=10;
b=20;
}
int area()
{
return l*b;
}
}
class constructordemo
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
A a1=new A();
int r=a1.area();
System.out.println("The area is: "+r);
}
}
Output:
The area is:200
(ii)A constructor with parameters
class A
{
int l,b;
A(int u,int v)
{
l=u;
b=v;
}
int area()
{
return l*b;
}
}
class constructordemo
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
A a1=new A(10,20);
int r=a1.area();
System.out.println("The area is: "+r);
}
}
Output:
The area is:200
Page 11
II B.Tech II Sem CSE Java Lab Manual (R16) Prepared by: Dr. Md. Umar khan, KHIT, Guntur
Exercise - 4 (Methods)
a) Constructor Overloading
Aim: To write a JAVA program to implement constructor overloading
Program:
class A
{
int l,b;
A()
{
l=10;
b=20;
}
A(int u,int v)
{
l=u;
b=v;
}
int area()
{
return l*b;
}
}
class overconstructdemo
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
A a1=new A();
int r1=a1.area();
System.out.println("The area is: "+r1);
A a2=new A(30,40);
int r2=a2.area();
System.out.println("The area is: "+r2);
}
}
Output:
The area is: 200
The area is: 1200
Page 12
II B.Tech II Sem CSE Java Lab Manual (R16) Prepared by: Dr. Md. Umar khan, KHIT, Guntur
b) Method Overloading
Program:
class A
{
int l=10,b=20;
int area()
{
return l*b;
}
int area(int l,int b)
{
return l*b;
}
}
class overmethoddemo
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
A a1=new A();
int r1=a1.area();
System.out.println("The area is: "+r1);
int r2=a1.area(5,20);
System.out.println("The area is: "+r2);
}
}
Output:
The area is: 200
The area is: 100
Page 13
II B.Tech II Sem CSE Java Lab Manual (R16) Prepared by: Dr. Md. Umar khan, KHIT, Guntur
Exercise - 5 (Inheritance)
a)Implementing Single Inheritance
Program:
class A
{
A()
{
System.out.println("Inside A's Constructor");
}
}
class B extends A
{
B()
{
System.out.println("Inside B's Constructor");
}
}
class singledemo
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
B b1=new B();
}
}
Output:
Inside A's Constructor
Inside B's Constructor
Page 14
II B.Tech II Sem CSE Java Lab Manual (R16) Prepared by: Dr. Md. Umar khan, KHIT, Guntur
Program:
class A
{
A()
{
System.out.println("Inside A's Constructor");
}
}
class B extends A
{
B()
{
System.out.println("Inside B's Constructor");
}
}
class C extends B
{
C()
{
System.out.println("Inside C's Constructor");
}
}
class multidemo
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
C c1=new C();
}
}
Output:
Inside A's Constructor
Inside B's Constructor
Inside C's Constructor
Page 15
II B.Tech II Sem CSE Java Lab Manual (R16) Prepared by: Dr. Md. Umar khan, KHIT, Guntur
c)Abstract Class
Aim: To write a java program for abstract class to find areas of different shapes
Program:
Output:
The area of rectangle is: 31.25
The area of triangle is: 13.65
The area of square is: 26.0
Page 16
II B.Tech II Sem CSE Java Lab Manual (R16) Prepared by: Dr. Md. Umar khan, KHIT, Guntur
Exercise - 6 (Inheritance - Continued)
a)super keyword implementation
Aim: Write a JAVA program give example for “super” keyword
Programs:
(i)Using super to call super class constructor (Without parameters)
class A
{
int l,b;
A()
{
l=10;
b=20;
}
}
class B extends A
{
int h;
B()
{
super();
h=30;
}
int volume()
{
return l*b*h;
}
}
class superdemo
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
B b1=new B();
int r=b1.volume();
System.out.println("The vol. is: "+r);
}
}
Output:
The vol. is:6000
Page 17
II B.Tech II Sem CSE Java Lab Manual (R16) Prepared by: Dr. Md. Umar khan, KHIT, Guntur
class B extends A
{
int h;
B(int u,int v,int w)
{
super(u,v);
h=w;
}
int volume()
{
return l*b*h;
}
}
class superdemo
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
B b1=new B(30,20,30);
int r=b1.volume();
System.out.println("The vol. is: "+r);
}
}
Output:
The vol. is:18000
Page 18
II B.Tech II Sem CSE Java Lab Manual (R16) Prepared by: Dr. Md. Umar khan, KHIT, Guntur
b) Implementing interface
Aim: To write a JAVA program to implement Interface.
Programs:
(i) First form of interface implementation
interface A
{
void display();
}
class B implements A
{
public void display()
{
System.out.println("B's method");
}
}
class C extends B
{
public void callme()
{
System.out.println("C's method");
}
}
class interfacedemo
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
C c1=new C();
c1.display();
c1.callme();
}
}
Output:
B's method
C's method
Page 19
II B.Tech II Sem CSE Java Lab Manual (R16) Prepared by: Dr. Md. Umar khan, KHIT, Guntur
class B extends A implements E
{
public void display()
{
System.out.println("This is in display method");
}
public void show()
{
System.out.println("This is in show method");
}
}
class C extends B
{
void call()
{
System.out.println("This is in call method");
}
}
class interfacedemo
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
C c1=new C();
c1.display();
c1.show();
c1.callme();
c1.call();
}
}
Output:
This is in display method
This is in show method
This is in callme method
This is in call method
(iii) Third form of interface implementation
interface A
{
void display();
}
class B implements A
{
public void display()
{
System.out.println("This is in B's method");
}
}
class C implements A
{
public void display()
{
System.out.println("This is C's method");
}
}
class interfacedemo
{
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II B.Tech II Sem CSE Java Lab Manual (R16) Prepared by: Dr. Md. Umar khan, KHIT, Guntur
public static void main(String args[])
{
B b1=new B();
C c1=new C();
b1.display();
c1.display();
}
}
Output:
This is in B's method
This is C's method
(iv) Fourth form of interface implementation
interface A
{
void display();
}
interface B
{
void callme();
}
interface C extends A,B
{
void call();
}
class D implements C
{
public void display()
{
System.out.println("interface A");
}
public void callme()
{
System.out.println("interface B");
}
public void call()
{
System.out.println("interface C");
}
}
class interfacedemo
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
D d1=new D();
d1.display();
d1.callme();
d1.call();
}
}
Output:
interface A
interface B
interface C
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II B.Tech II Sem CSE Java Lab Manual (R16) Prepared by: Dr. Md. Umar khan, KHIT, Guntur
Exercise - 7 (Exception)
a) Exception handling mechanism
Aim: To write a JAVA program that describes exception handling mechanism
Program:
Usage of Exception Handling:
class trydemo
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
try
{
int a=10,b=0;
int c=a/b;
System.out.println(c);
}
catch(ArithmeticException e)
{
System.out.println(e);
}
System.out.println("After the catch statement");
}
}
Output:
java.lang.ArithmeticException: / by zero
After the catch statement
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II B.Tech II Sem CSE Java Lab Manual (R16) Prepared by: Dr. Md. Umar khan, KHIT, Guntur
class multitrydemo
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
try
{
int a=10,b=5;
int c=a/b;
int d[]={0,1};
System.out.println(d[10]);
System.out.println(c);
}
catch(ArithmeticException e)
{
System.out.println(e);
}
catch(ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e)
{
System.out.println(e);
}
System.out.println("After the catch statement");
}
}
Output:
java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException: 10
After the catch statement
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II B.Tech II Sem CSE Java Lab Manual (R16) Prepared by: Dr. Md. Umar khan, KHIT, Guntur
Program:
class A
{
void display()
{
System.out.println("Inside A class");
}
}
class B extends A
{
void display()
{
System.out.println("Inside B class");
}
}
class C extends A
{
void display()
{
System.out.println("Inside C class");
}
}
class runtimedemo
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
A a1=new A();
B b1=new B();
C c1=new C();
A ref;
ref=c1;
ref.display();
ref=b1;
ref.display();
ref=a1;
ref.display();
}
}
Output:
Inside C class
Inside B class
Inside A class
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II B.Tech II Sem CSE Java Lab Manual (R16) Prepared by: Dr. Md. Umar khan, KHIT, Guntur
b)Case study on Runtime Polymorphism
Aim: To write a Case study on run time polymorphism, inheritance that implements in above problem
Dynamic method dispatch is the mechanism by which a call to an overridden method is resolved at
run time, rather than compile time.
When an overridden method is called through a superclass reference, Java determines which
version(superclass/subclasses) of that method is to be executed based upon the type of the
object being referred to at the time the call occurs. Thus, this determination is made at run time.
At run-time, it depends on the type of the object being referred to (not the type of the reference
variable) that determines which version of an overridden method will be executed
A superclass reference variable can refer to a subclass object. This is also known as upcasting.
Java uses this fact to resolve calls to overridden methods at run time.
Upcasting
SuperClass obj=new SubClass
SuperClass
extends
SubClass
Therefore, if a superclass contains a method that is overridden by a subclass, then when different
types of objects are referred to through a superclass reference variable, different versions of the
method are executed. Here is an example that illustrates dynamic method dispatch:
Consider a scenario, Bank is a class that provides method to get the rate of interest. But, rate of
interest may differ according to banks. For example, SBI, ICICI and AXIS banks are providing 8.4%,
7.3% and 9.7% rate of interest
Bank
getRateOfInterest():float
extends
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II B.Tech II Sem CSE Java Lab Manual (R16) Prepared by: Dr. Md. Umar khan, KHIT, Guntur
Program:
class throwdemo
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
try
{
throw new NullPointerException("demo");
}
catch(NullPointerException e)
{
System.out.println(e);
}
}
}
Output:
java.lang.NullPointerException: demo
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II B.Tech II Sem CSE Java Lab Manual (R16) Prepared by: Dr. Md. Umar khan, KHIT, Guntur
b)creation of illustrating finally
Aim: To write a JAVA program for creation of Illustrating finally
Program(i):
class finallydemo
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
try
{
int a=10,b=0;
int c=a/b;
System.out.println(c);
}
catch(ArithmeticException e)
{
System.out.println(e);
}
finally
{
System.out.println("This is inside finally block");
}
}
}
Output:
java.lang.ArithmeticException: / by zero
This is inside finally block
Program(ii):
class finallydemo
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
try
{
int a=10,b=5;
int c=a/b;
System.out.println(c);
}
catch(ArithmeticException e)
{
System.out.println(e);
}
finally
{
System.out.println("This is inside finally block");
}
}
}
Output:
2
This is inside finally block
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II B.Tech II Sem CSE Java Lab Manual (R16) Prepared by: Dr. Md. Umar khan, KHIT, Guntur
Programs:
Output:
java.lang.ArithmeticException: / by zero
(ii)NullPointer Exception
class nullpointerdemo
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
try
{
String a = null;
System.out.println(a.charAt(0));
}
catch(NullPointerException e)
{
System.out.println(e);
}
}
}
Output:
java.lang.NullPointerException
(iii)StringIndexOutOfBound Exception
class stringbounddemo
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
try
{
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II B.Tech II Sem CSE Java Lab Manual (R16) Prepared by: Dr. Md. Umar khan, KHIT, Guntur
String a = "This is like chipping ";
char c = a.charAt(24);
System.out.println(c);
}
catch(StringIndexOutOfBoundsException e)
{
System.out.println(e);
}
}
}
Output:
java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: String index out of range: 24
(iv)FileNotFound Exception
import java.io.*;
class filenotfounddemo
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
try
{
File file = new File("E://file.txt");
FileReader fr = new FileReader(file);
}
catch (FileNotFoundException e)
{
System.out.println(e);
}
}
}
Output:
java.io.FileNotFoundException: E:\file.txt (The system cannot find the file specified)
(v)NumberFormat Exception
class numberformatdemo
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
try
{
int num = Integer.parseInt ("akki") ;
System.out.println(num);
}
catch(NumberFormatException e)
{
System.out.println(e);
}
}
}
Output:
java.lang.NumberFormatException: For input string: "akki"
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II B.Tech II Sem CSE Java Lab Manual (R16) Prepared by: Dr. Md. Umar khan, KHIT, Guntur
(vi)ArrayIndexOutOfBounds Exception
class arraybounddemo
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
try
{
int a[] = new int[5];
a[6] = 9;
}
catch(ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e)
{
System.out.println (e);
}
}
}
Output:
java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException: 6
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II B.Tech II Sem CSE Java Lab Manual (R16) Prepared by: Dr. Md. Umar khan, KHIT, Guntur
Program:
Output:
A: demo
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II B.Tech II Sem CSE Java Lab Manual (R16) Prepared by: Dr. Md. Umar khan, KHIT, Guntur
Exercise – 10 (Threads)
a)Extending Thread class
Aim: To write a JAVA program that creates threads by extending Thread class .First thread display
“Good Morning “every 1 sec, the second thread displays “Hello “every 2 seconds and the third display
“Welcome” every 3 seconds ,(Repeat the same by implementing Runnable)
Programs:
(i)Creating multiple threads using Thread class
class A extends Thread
{
public void run()
{
try
{
for(int i=1;i<=10;i++)
{
sleep(1000);
System.out.println("good morning");
}
}
catch(Exception e)
{
System.out.println(e);
}
}
}
class B extends Thread
{
public void run()
{
try
{
for(int j=1;j<=10;j++)
{
sleep(2000);
System.out.println("hello");
}
}
catch(Exception e)
{
System.out.println(e);
}
}
}
class C extends Thread
{
public void run()
{
try
{
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II B.Tech II Sem CSE Java Lab Manual (R16) Prepared by: Dr. Md. Umar khan, KHIT, Guntur
for(int k=1;k<=10;k++)
{
sleep(3000);
System.out.println("welcome");
}
}
catch(Exception e)
{
System.out.println(e);
}
}
}
class threaddemo
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
A a1=new A();
B b1=new B();
C c1=new C();
a1.start();
b1.start();
c1.start();
}
}
Output:
good morning
hello
good morning
good morning
welcome
hello
good morning
good morning
hello
good morning
welcome
good morning
hello
good morning
good morning
welcome
hello
good morning
hello
welcome
hello
welcome
hello
hello
welcome
hello
welcome
welcome
welcome
welcome
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II B.Tech II Sem CSE Java Lab Manual (R16) Prepared by: Dr. Md. Umar khan, KHIT, Guntur
Output:
good morning
good morning
hello
good morning
welcome
good morning
hello
good morning
good morning
welcome
hello
good morning
good morning
hello
good morning
welcome
good morning
hello
welcome
hello
hello
welcome
hello
welcome
hello
hello
welcome
welcome
welcome
welcome
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II B.Tech II Sem CSE Java Lab Manual (R16) Prepared by: Dr. Md. Umar khan, KHIT, Guntur
Program:
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II B.Tech II Sem CSE Java Lab Manual (R16) Prepared by: Dr. Md. Umar khan, KHIT, Guntur
}
catch(Exception e)
{
System.out.println(e);
}
}
}
class isalivedemo
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
A a1=new A();
B b1=new B();
C c1=new C();
a1.start();
b1.start();
c1.start();
System.out.println(a1.isAlive());
System.out.println(b1.isAlive());
System.out.println(c1.isAlive());
try
{
a1.join();
b1.join();
c1.join();
}
catch(InterruptedException e)
{
System.out.println(e);
}
System.out.println(a1.isAlive());
System.out.println(b1.isAlive());
System.out.println(c1.isAlive());
}
}
Output:
true good morning
true hello
true welcome
good morning hello
good morning hello
hello welcome
good morning hello
welcome welcome
good morning hello
hello hello
good morning welcome
good morning welcome
welcome welcome
hello welcome
good morning false
good morning false
hello false
good morning
welcome
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II B.Tech II Sem CSE Java Lab Manual (R16) Prepared by: Dr. Md. Umar khan, KHIT, Guntur
Program:
Output:
daemon thread work
user thread work
user thread work
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II B.Tech II Sem CSE Java Lab Manual (R16) Prepared by: Dr. Md. Umar khan, KHIT, Guntur
Exercise - 11 (Threads continuity)
a)Producer-Consumer problem
Aim: Write a JAVA program Producer Consumer Problem
Program:
class A
{
int n;
boolean b=false;
synchronized int get()
{
if(!b)
try
{
wait();
}
catch(Exception e)
{
System.out.println(e);
}
System.out.println("Got:"+n);
b=false;
notify();
return n;
}
synchronized void put(int n)
{
if(b)
try
{
wait();
}
catch(Exception e)
{
System.out.println(e);
}
this.n=n;
b=true;
System.out.println("Put:"+n);
notify();
}
}
class producer implements Runnable
{
A a1;
Thread t1;
producer(A a1)
{
this.a1=a1;
t1=new Thread(this);
t1.start();
}
public void run()
{
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II B.Tech II Sem CSE Java Lab Manual (R16) Prepared by: Dr. Md. Umar khan, KHIT, Guntur
for(int i=1;i<=10;i++)
{
a1.put(i);
}
}
}
Aim: To write a case study on thread Synchronization after solving the above producer consumer
problem
We can use wait, notify and notifyAll methods to communicate between threads in Java.
For example, if we have two threads running in your program e.g.Producer and Consumer then
producer thread can communicate to the consumer that it can start consuming now because there
are items to consume in the queue.
Similarly, a consumer thread can tell the producer that it can also start putting items now because
there is some space in the queue, which is created as a result of consumption.
A thread can use wait() method to pause and do nothing depending upon some condition.
For example, in the producer-consumer problem, producer thread should wait if the queue is full
and consumer thread should wait if the queue is empty.
If some thread is waiting for some condition to become true, we can use notify and notifyAll
methods to inform them that condition is now changed and they can wake up.
Both notify() and notifyAll() method sends a notification but notify sends the notification to only one
of the waiting thread, no guarantee which thread will receive notification and notifyAll() sends the
notification to all threads.
Things to remember:
1. We can use wait() and notify() method to implement inter-thread communication in Java. Not just
one or two threads but multiple threads can communicate to each other by using these methods.
2. Always call wait(), notify() and notifyAll() methods from synchronized method or synchronized block
otherwise JVM will throw IllegalMonitorStateException.
3. Always call wait and notify method from a loop and never from if() block, because loop test waiting
condition before and after sleeping and handles notification even if waiting for the condition is not
changed.
4. Always call wait in shared object e.g. shared queue in this example.
5. Prefer notifyAll() over notify() method due to reasons given in this article
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II B.Tech II Sem CSE Java Lab Manual (R16) Prepared by: Dr. Md. Umar khan, KHIT, Guntur
Exercise – 12 (Packages)
a) Illustration of class path
Aim: To write a JAVA program illustrate class path
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLClassLoader;
public class App
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
ClassLoader sysClassLoader = ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader();
URL[] urls = ((URLClassLoader)sysClassLoader).getURLs();
for(int i=0; i< urls.length; i++)
{
System.out.println(urls[i].getFile());
}
}
}
Output:
E:/java%20work/
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II B.Tech II Sem CSE Java Lab Manual (R16) Prepared by: Dr. Md. Umar khan, KHIT, Guntur
Aim: To write a case study on including in class path in your os environment of your package.
Environment Variables
OK Cancel
Step-2:
In System Properties click Advanced and then click Environment Variables.
It displays the following “Environment Variables” dialog.
Environment Variables
System Variables
New
OK Cancel
Step-3:
In Environment Variables click New in System variables.
It displays the following “New System Variable” dialog box.
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II B.Tech II Sem CSE Java Lab Manual (R16) Prepared by: Dr. Md. Umar khan, KHIT, Guntur
variable name:
variable value:
OK Cancel
Step-4:
Now type variable name as a path and then variable value as
c:\Program Files\java\jdk1.5.0_10\bin;
New System Variable
OK Cancel
Step-5:
Click OK
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II B.Tech II Sem CSE Java Lab Manual (R16) Prepared by: Dr. Md. Umar khan, KHIT, Guntur
Aim: To write a JAVA program that import and use the defined your package in the previous
Problem
Output:
10
20
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II B.Tech II Sem CSE Java Lab Manual (R16) Prepared by: Dr. Md. Umar khan, KHIT, Guntur
Exercise - 13 (Applet)
a) Paint like Paint Brush in Applet
Aim: To write a JAVA program to paint like paint brush in applet.
Program:
import java.applet.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
//<applet code="paintdemo" width="800" height="500"></applet>
public class paintdemo extends Applet implements MouseMotionListener
{
int w, h;
Image i;
Graphics g1;
public void init()
{
w = getSize().width; h = getSize().height;
i = createImage( w, h );
g1 = i.getGraphics();
g1.setColor( Color.white ); g1.fillRect( 0, 0, w, h ); g1.setColor( Color.red );
i = createImage( w, h );
g1 = i.getGraphics();
g1.setColor( Color.white ); g1.fillRect( 0, 0, w, h ); g1.setColor( Color.blue );
addMouseMotionListener( this );
}
public void mouseMoved( MouseEvent e ) { }
public void mouseDragged( MouseEvent me )
{
int x = me.getX(); int y = me.getY();
g1.fillOval(x-10,y-10,20,20);
repaint();
me.consume();
}
public void update( Graphics g )
{
g.drawImage( i, 0, 0, this );
}
public void paint( Graphics g )
{
update(g);
}
}
Output:
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II B.Tech II Sem CSE Java Lab Manual (R16) Prepared by: Dr. Md. Umar khan, KHIT, Guntur
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II B.Tech II Sem CSE Java Lab Manual (R16) Prepared by: Dr. Md. Umar khan, KHIT, Guntur
while(b)
{
wait();
}
}
}
repaint();
thr.sleep(1000);
}
}
catch(Exception e)
{
System.out.println(e);
}
}
void drawHand(double angle, int radius, Graphics grp)
{
angle-=0.5*Math.PI;
int a=(int)(radius*Math.cos(angle)); int b=(int)(radius*Math.sin(angle));
grp.drawLine(wt/2,ht/2,wt/2+a,ht/2+b);
}
void drawWedge(double angle,int radius, Graphics grp)
{
angle-=0.5*Math.PI;
int a=(int)(radius*Math.cos(angle)); int b=(int)(radius*Math.sin(angle));
angle+=2*Math.PI/3;
int a2=(int)(5*Math.cos(angle)); int b2=(int)(5*Math.sin(angle));
angle+=2*Math.PI/3;
int a3=(int)(5*Math.cos(angle)); int b3=(int)(5*Math.sin(angle));
grp.drawLine(wt/2+a2, ht/2+b2,wt/2+a,ht/2+b);
grp.drawLine(wt/2+a3, ht/2+b3,wt/2+a,ht/2+b);
grp.drawLine(wt/2+a2, ht/2+b2,wt/2+a3,ht/2+b3);
}
public void paint(Graphics grp)
{
grp.setColor(Color.gray);
drawWedge(2*Math.PI*h/12,wt/5,grp); drawWedge(2*Math.PI*m/60,wt/3,grp);
drawHand(2*Math.PI*s/60,wt/2,grp);
}
}
Output:
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II B.Tech II Sem CSE Java Lab Manual (R16) Prepared by: Dr. Md. Umar khan, KHIT, Guntur
c) Display Analog Clock using Applet
Aim: To write a JAVA program to create different shapes and fill colors using Applet
Program:
import java.awt.*;
import java.applet.*;
//<applet code="graphicsdemo" width="400" height="400"></applet>
public class graphicsdemo extends Applet
{
public void paint(Graphics g)
{
int x[]={10,220,220};
int y[]={400,400,520};
int n=3;
g.drawLine(10,30,200,30);
g.setColor(Color.blue); g.drawRect(10,40,200,30);
g.setColor(Color.red); g.fillRect(10,80,200,30);
g.setColor(Color.orange); g.drawRoundRect(10,120,200,30,20,20);
g.setColor(Color.green); g.fillRoundRect(10,160,200,30,20,20);
g.setColor(Color.blue); g.drawOval(10,200,200,30);
g.setColor(Color.black); g.fillOval(10,240,40,40);
g.setColor(Color.yellow); g.drawArc(10,290,200,30,0,180);
g.setColor(Color.yellow); g.fillArc(10,330,200,30,0,180);
g.setColor(Color.pink); g.fillPolygon(x,y,n);
}
}
Output:
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II B.Tech II Sem CSE Java Lab Manual (R16) Prepared by: Dr. Md. Umar khan, KHIT, Guntur
Output:
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II B.Tech II Sem CSE Java Lab Manual (R16) Prepared by: Dr. Md. Umar khan, KHIT, Guntur
b) Key-up and Key-down event
Aim: To write a JAVA program that identifies key-up key-down event user entering text in a
Applet.
Program:
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.applet.*;
//<applet code="keyevent" width=450 height=300></applet>
public class keyevent extends Applet implements KeyListener
{
String s1=" ";
int x,y;
public void init()
{
addKeyListener(this);
requestFocus();
}
public void keyPressed(KeyEvent ke)
{
x=100;
y=200;
s1= "key pressed ";
repaint();
}
public void keyReleased(KeyEvent ke)
{
x=100;
y=400;
s1= "key Released ";
repaint();
}
public void keyTyped(KeyEvent ke)
{
s1=s1+ke.getKeyChar();
repaint();
}
public void paint(Graphics g)
{
g.drawString(s1,x,y);
}
}
Output:
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II B.Tech II Sem CSE Java Lab Manual (R16) Prepared by: Dr. Md. Umar khan, KHIT, Guntur
Exercise - 15 (Swings)
a) Building a calculator in swings
Aim: To write a JAVA program to build a Calculator in Swings
Program:
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
class calculator extends JPanel implements ActionListener
{
JTextField jt = new JTextField();
double d= 0;
String op = "=";
boolean b1 = true;
calculator()
{
setLayout(new BorderLayout());
jt.setEditable(false);
add(jt, "North");
JPanel jp = new JPanel();
jp.setLayout(new GridLayout(4, 4));
String s1 = "789/456*123-0.=+";
for (int i = 0; i < s1.length(); i++)
{
JButton b = new JButton(s1.substring(i, i + 1));
jp.add(b);
b.addActionListener(this);
}
add(jp, "Center");
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae)
{
String s1 = ae.getActionCommand();
if ('0' <= s1.charAt(0) && s1.charAt(0) <= '9' || s1.equals("."))
{
if (b1)
jt.setText(s1);
else
jt.setText(jt.getText() + s1);
b1 = false;
}
else
{
if (b1)
{
if (s1.equals("-"))
{
jt.setText(s1);
b1 = false;
}
else
op = s1;
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II B.Tech II Sem CSE Java Lab Manual (R16) Prepared by: Dr. Md. Umar khan, KHIT, Guntur
}
else
{
double x = Double.parseDouble(jt.getText());
calculate(x);
op = s1;
b1 = true;
}
}
}
private void calculate(double n)
{
if (op.equals("+"))
d += n;
else if (op.equals("-"))
d -= n;
else if (op.equals("*"))
d *= n;
else if (op.equals("/"))
d /= n;
else if (op.equals("="))
d = n;
jt.setText("" + d);
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
JFrame jf = new JFrame();
jf.setTitle("calculator");
jf.setSize(300, 300);
Container c = jf.getContentPane();
c.add(new calculator());
jf.show();
}
}
Output:
Page 54
II B.Tech II Sem CSE Java Lab Manual (R16) Prepared by: Dr. Md. Umar khan, KHIT, Guntur
b) Displaying digital watch
Aim: To write a JAVA program to display the digital watch in swing tutorial
Program:
import java.awt.*;
import java.applet.*;
import java.util.*;
//<applet code="digitalwatch" width=450 height=300></applet>
public class digitalwatch extends Applet implements Runnable
{
Thread t,t1;
public void start()
{
t = new Thread(this);
t.start();
}
public void run()
{
t1 = Thread.currentThread();
while(t1 == t)
{
repaint();
try
{
t1.sleep(1000);
}
catch(Exception e)
{
System.out.println(e);
}
}
}
public void paint(Graphics g)
{
Calendar cal = new GregorianCalendar();
String h = String.valueOf(cal.get(Calendar.HOUR));
String m = String.valueOf(cal.get(Calendar.MINUTE));
String s = String.valueOf(cal.get(Calendar.SECOND));
g.drawString(h + ":" + m + ":" + s, 20, 30);
}
}
Output:
Page 55
II B.Tech II Sem CSE Java Lab Manual (R16) Prepared by: Dr. Md. Umar khan, KHIT, Guntur
Program:
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
public class bouncingball extends JPanel
{
int w,h;
float r = 40,d= r * 2,X = r + 50,Y = r + 20,dx = 3,dy = 3;
public bouncingball()
{
Thread thread = new Thread()
{
public void run()
{
while (true)
{
w = getWidth();
h = getHeight();
X = X + dx ;
Y = Y + dy;
if (X - r < 0)
{
dx = -dx;
X = r;
}
else if (X + r > w)
{
dx = -dx;
X = w - r;
}
if (Y - r < 0)
{
dy = -dy;
Y = r;
}
else if (Y + r > h)
{
dy = -dy;
Y = h - r;
}
repaint();
try
{
Thread.sleep(50);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Page 56
II B.Tech II Sem CSE Java Lab Manual (R16) Prepared by: Dr. Md. Umar khan, KHIT, Guntur
System.out.println(e);
}
}
}
};
thread.start();
}
public void paintComponent(Graphics g)
{
super.paintComponent(g);
g.setColor(Color.BLUE);
g.fillOval((int)(X-r), (int)(Y-r), (int)d, (int)d);
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
JFrame jf = new JFrame("bouncing ball");
jf.setSize(300, 200);
jf.setContentPane(new bouncingball());
jf.setVisible(true);
}
}
Output:
Page 57
II B.Tech II Sem CSE Java Lab Manual (R16) Prepared by: Dr. Md. Umar khan, KHIT, Guntur
Aim: To write a JAVA program JTree as displaying a real tree upside down
Program:
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.tree.*;
class realtree
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
JFrame jf = new JFrame();
DefaultMutableTreeNode d1 = new DefaultMutableTreeNode("Color", true);
DefaultMutableTreeNode d2 = new DefaultMutableTreeNode("Black");
DefaultMutableTreeNode d3 = new DefaultMutableTreeNode("Blue");
DefaultMutableTreeNode d4 = new DefaultMutableTreeNode("Navy Blue");
DefaultMutableTreeNode d5 = new DefaultMutableTreeNode("Dark Blue");
DefaultMutableTreeNode d6 = new DefaultMutableTreeNode("Green");
DefaultMutableTreeNode d7 = new DefaultMutableTreeNode("White");
d1.add(d2);
d1.add(d3);
d3.add(d4);
d3.add(d5);
d1.add(d6);
d1.add(d7);
JTree jt = new JTree(d1);
jf.add(jt);
jf.setSize(200,200);
jf.setVisible(true);
}
}
Output:
Page 58