Approach Methodology
Approach Methodology
APPROACHES AND
METHODOLOGY
TIM PENYUSUN
Direktorat Pengelolaan Kekayaan Intelektual
Kemenristek Dikti
Penyaji:
Prof. Dr. Ir. DIAN FIANTIS, M.Sc
Jurusan Tanah Faperta Unand
[email protected]
Aims and
Hypothesis
RESEARCH APPROACH
Quantitative methods
Qualitative methods
Mixed methods
What is qualitative research?
Source: Quoted from : Maginn, P.J. (2006) Urban Policy Analysis Through a Qualitative Lens: Overview to Special Issue, Urban Policy and Research, Vol 24(1) pp. 1-15.
Franklin, A. (1986) Ethnography and housing studies, Housing Studies, 5(2), pp. 92–111.
Punch, K. (1998) Introduction to Social Research (London: Sage).
Spencer, L., Ritchie, J., Lewis, J.& Dillon, L. (2003) Quality in Qualitative Evaluation: A Framework for Assessing Research Evidence,
Occasional Papers Series No. 2 (London: Government Chief Social Researcher’s Office).
Winchester, H. P. M. (2000) Qualitative research and its place in human geography, in: I. Hay (Ed.) Qualitative Research Methods
in Human Geography, pp. 1–22 (Oxford: Oxford University Press).
Measurement
Measurement in quantitative research should fulfill
• Validity - Are you measuring what you think you are measuring?
• Objectivity - researchers stand outside the phenomena they study.
Data collected are free from bias.
• Reliability - if something was measured again using the same
instrument, would it produce the same or nearly the same results?
• Accuracy – Are the methods adequate to answer your questions?;
reveal credible information?; convey important information?
• Precision – How much trustable, how confident is the result.
How to write the METHODS?
Responds to the question of how the problem was
studied
List the methods in the same order they will appear in the
Results section
Contents of Methods?