Chang Chemistry Chapter 5 Questions
Chang Chemistry Chapter 5 Questions
b. 2,100 mL
9. What is P in the table below?
V P
c. 1,400 mL
initial: 91.8 mL 1 atm
final: 45.8 mL P
d. 1,050 mL
a. 2.94 L
12. At constant pressure, the density of a gas depends
on temperature. Does the density increase or decrease
b. 19.3 L as the temperature increases?
e. 356 L
14. At STP, 1 mole of gas has a molar volume of 22.4
L. What is the density of oxygen at STP? sample of water vapor occupies a volume of 2.80 L.
How many moles of water vapor are present?
a. 0.060 L
e. –59°C
b. 1.34 L
28. At what temperature will a fixed mass of gas with
a volume of 125 L at 15°C and 750 mmHg occupy a
volume of 101 L at a pressure of 645 mm Hg? c. 16.9 L
a. –73°C d. 24.2 L
b. 10.4°C e. 734 L
32. Calculate the mass, in grams, of 2.74 L of CO gas
c. 2°C measured at 33°C and 945 mmHg.
d. 34°C
33. A 1.2 L flask contains 0.500 mole of ammonia
(NH3) at 150°C. Calculate the pressure of the ammonia
e. 200°C inside the flask.
e. 22.4 atm
b. 5.83 g/L
34. Gases are sold in large cylinders for laboratory
use. What pressure, in atmospheres, will be exerted by c. 769 g/L
2,500 g of oxygen gas (O2) when stored at 22°C in a
40.0 L cylinder?
d. 22.4 g/L
a. 3.55 atm
e. 3.45 g/L
b. 1,510 atm
38. Calculate the density, in g/L, of SF6 gas at 27°C
and 0.500 atm pressure.
c. 47.3 atm
b. 2.96 g/L
e. 10.2 atm
c. 22.4 g/L
35. Calculate the density, in g/L, of CO2 gas at 27°C
and 0.50 atm pressure.
d. 32.9 g/L
a. 0.89 g/L
e. 3.38 kg/L
b. 1.12 g/L
39. Calculate the density, in g/L, of chlorine (Cl2) gas
at STP.
c. 9.93 g/L
d. 46.0 g/L 40. Calculate the density of Ar(g) at –11°C and 675
mmHg.
e. 2.17 kg/L
a. 1.52 g/L
d. 53.6 g/L
41. Which of these gases will have the greatest density
at the same specified temperature and pressure?
e. 14.4 g/L
a. H2
a. 21.7 g/mol
42. Determine the molar mass of chloroform gas if a
sample weighing 0.389 g is collected in a flask with a
volume of 102 cm3 at 97°C. The pressure of the b. 28.8 g/mol
chloroform is 728 mmHg.
c. 46.1 g/mol
a. 187 g/mol
d. 186 g/mol
b. 121 g/mol
e. 245 g/mol
c. 112 g/mol
46. A 1.07 g sample of a Noble gas occupies a volume
of 363 mL at 35°C and 678 mmHg. Identify the Noble
d. 31.6 g/mol gas in this sample? (R = 0.08206 L⋅atm/K⋅mol)
a. He
-3
e. 8.28 × 10 g/mol
b. Ne
a. 0.274 g/mol d. Kr
b. 3.64 g/mol e. Xe
a. 0.19 g/mol
d. 5,345 mmHg
b. 35.3 g/mol
e. 8,020 mmHg
c. 70.9 g/mol
48. A sample of hydrogen gas was collected over
water at 21°C and 685 mmHg. The volume of the
d. 137 g/mol container was 7.80 L. Calculate the mass of H2(g)
collected. (Vapor pressure of water = 18.6 mmHg at
21°C.)
a. 5.36 × 10-3 L
a. 0.283 g
b. 0.138 L
b. 0.572 g
c. 0.282 L
c. 0.589 g
d. 3.09 L
d. 7.14 g
e. 3.55 L
e. 435 g
52. How many liters of oxygen gas at 153°C and 0.820
atm can be produced by the decomposition of 22.4 g of
49. What volume of oxygen gas at 320 K and 680 torr solid KClO3? (The other decomposition product is solid
will react completely with 2.50 L of NO gas at the same potassium chloride.)
temperature and pressure?
2NO(g) + O2(g) → 2NO2(g)
a. 3.0 L
a. 1.25 L
b. 0.085 L
b. 2.50 L
c. 4.20 L
c. 3.00 L
d. 7.79 L
d. 1.00 L
e. 11.7 L
e. 5.00 L
53. When active metals such as magnesium are
immersed in acid solution, hydrogen gas is evolved.
50. What volume of CO2 gas at 645 torr and 800 K Calculate the volume of H2(g) at 30.1°C and 0.85 atm
could be produced by the reaction of 45 g of CaCO3 that can be formed when 275 mL of 0.725 M HCl
according to the equation? solution reacts with excess Mg to give hydrogen gas
CaCO3(s) → CaO(s) + CO2(g) and aqueous magnesium chloride.
b. 2.2 L
b. 22.4 L
c. 2.9 L
c. 25.0 L d. 5.8 L
e. 11.7 L
d. 34.8 L
54. Calculate the volume of H2(g) at 273 K and 2.00
e. 45.7 mL atm that will be formed when 275 mL of 0.725 M HCl
solution reacts with excess Mg to give hydrogen gas
and aqueous magnesium chloride.
51. How many liters of chlorine gas at 25°C and 0.950
atm can be produced by the reaction of 12.0 g of MnO2 a. 0.56 L
with excess HCl(aq) according to the following
chemical equation?
MnO2(s) + 4HCl(aq) → MnCl2(aq) + 2H2O(l) + Cl2(g) b. 1.12 L
c. 2.23 L d. Molecules of a gas undergo many collisions with
each other and the container walls.
d. 4.47 L
e. Molecules of greater mass have a lower average
speed than those of less mass at the same
e. 3.54 L temperature.
55. What mass of KClO3 must be decomposed to 58. The molecules of different samples of an ideal gas
produce 126 L of oxygen gas at 133°C and 0.880 atm? have the same average kinetic energies, at the same
(The other reaction product is solid KCl.)
a. pressure.
a. 24.6 g
b. temperature.
b. 70.8 g
c. volume.
c. 272 g
d. density.
d. 408 g
57. Which statement is false? 60. Which gas has molecules with the greatest
average molecular speed at 25°C?
e. Ar
66. How many grams of N2O, nitrous oxide, are
contained in 500. mL of the gas at STP?
61. Which of these gas molecules have the highest
average kinetic energy at 25°C?
b. O2
68. Calculate the molar mass of a gaseous substance if
0.125 g of the gas occupies 93.3 mL at STP.
c. N2