Bio Geology
Bio Geology
Pyrite
Biogeology examines biotic, hydrologic, and terrestrial systems in relation to each other, to help
understand the Earth's climate, oceans, and other effects on geologic systems.[2]
For example, bacteria are responsible for the formation of some minerals such as pyrite, and can
concentrate economically important metals such as tin and uranium. Bacteria are also responsible
for the chemical composition of the atmosphere, which affects weathering rates of rocks.
Prior to the late Devonian period, there was little plant life beyond lichens, and bryophytes. At this
time large vascular plants evolved, growing up to 30 meters (98 ft 5.1 in) in height. These large
plants changed the atmosphere, and altered the composition of the soil by increasing the amount
of organic carbon. This helped prevent the soil being washed away through erosion.
Preston Cloud biogeologist and professor at the University of California, Santa Barbara received a
research grant from NASA to examine the lunar rocks returned from the Apollo missions.[3]
See also[edit]
Pedology
Geobiology
References[edit]
1. ^ Darwin Center for Biogeology (2007). "Darwin Center for Biogeology". Darwin Center for
Biogeology. Retrieved September 16, 2007.
2. ^ UCSB Geology (2007). "Biogeology research at UCSB". UCSB Geology. Archived from the
original on August 10, 2007. Retrieved September 16, 2007.
3. ^ Stephanie Tavares (2002). "Moon Rocks at UCSB". University of C