Armando Lagon v. Dennis A. Velasco

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Armando Lagon V. Dennis A.

Velasco
GR No. 208424, Feb 14, 2018

FACTS:
Lagon obtained a cash loan from private respondent Dizon, in the amount of Php
300,000.00. In payment thereof, Lagon issued PCIBank Check No. 0064914, postdated,
in an equal amount. However, when Dizon presented the check for payment, it was
dishonored for being Drawn Against Insufficient Funds. When Lagon demanded for
payment, Dizon refused to pay. Then Dizon field a Complaint for Sum of Money,
Damages and Attorney's Fees against Lagon.
Judge Velasco issued the assailed Order requiring the parties to submit their respective
judicial affidavits. Lagon filed a Motion for Partial Reconsideration requesting that he be
allowed to submit the judicial affidavit of his witnesses after the plaintiff shall have
adduced his evidence, but it was denied.
Dissatisfied with the ruling, Lagon sought direct recourse to this Court by filing the
instant Petition for Certiorari under Rule 65 of the Revised Rules of Court.

ISSUE:
Whether or not Section 2 of the Judicial Affidavit Rule, which requires a defendant to
adduce his testimony and that of his witnesses by judicial affidavits, is violative of
procedural due process?

HELD:
No. This is necessary for the orderly administration of the proceeding before the courts. It
must be remembered that in as early as the pre-trial conference, the defendant is already
required to submit a pre-trial brief, where he is then tasked to state the number and names
of his witnesses, as well as the substance of their testimonies; the issues to be tried and
resolved; and the documents or exhibits to be presented and the purpose thereof. Thus,
the defendant is already required in this early stage of the proceedings to formulate his
defense and plan his strategy to counter the plaintiffs complaint. There is nothing too
tedious or burdensome in requiring the submission of the judicial affidavit. In fact, this
would even help the defendant in preparing his opposing arguments against the plaintiff.

All told, the Court has always emphasized that procedural rules should be treated with
utmost respect and due regard, since they are designed to facilitate the adjudication of
cases to remedy the worsening problem of delay in the resolution of rival claims and in
the administration of justice.

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