COLUMN DESIGN -TRADEOFF 2 (BUILT UP SECTION)

GOVERNING COLUMN - COLUMN 13 (INTERIOR COLUMN)

SECOND FLOOR COLUMNS

Given

Pu 2133.68 kN
Ec 21383.709 MPa
Es 200000 MPa
Fy 248 MPa
f'c 20.7 MPa
Lb 3 m
k 1

Part 1. Determine a Trial Section RESULTS

*Assume kL/r = 120 (maximum)
Cc = sqrt( 2π^2*Es/Fy) kL/r 120
*If kL/r < Cc (Intermediate Columns) Cc 126.169397145
FS = (5/3)+(3(kL/r)/8Cc)-((kL/r)^3/8(Cc^3)) INTERMEDIATE
Fa = (1 - (kL/r)^2/2(Cc^2))*(Fy/FS) FS 1.9157846604
*If kL/r > Cc (Long Columns) Fa 70.9005335468 MPa
Fa = 12*π^2*E/23(kL/r)^2 A 30093.9907397 mm2
Solve for Trial Area
A = P/Fa
USE Computed A in picking Trial Section Used: BW 700 x 239
a Trial Section A 30484.00 mm2
Sx 7582400.00 mm3
Part 2. Determine the Slenderness Ratio Sy 1211000.00 mm3
Compute for: d 700.00 mm
kL/rx bf 380.00 mm
kL/rz tf 25.00 mm
*Use the greater value between the 2 tw 16.00 mm
Cc h 650.00 mm
rt 96.10 mm
Part 3. Compute for Allowable Compressive Stress rx 294.00 mm
ry 84.80 mm
*If kL/r < Cc (Intermediate Columns) Ix 2633000000.00 mm4
FS = 5/3 + (3(kL/r)/8Cc) - ((kL/r)^3/8(Cc^3)) Iy 218000000.00 mm4
Fa = (1 - (kL/r)^2/2(Cc^2))*(Fy/FS) M 239.14 kg/m
*If kL/r > Cc (Long Columns) W 2345.96 kN/m
Fa = 12*π^2*E/23(kL/r)^2
kL/rx 10.2040816327
Part 4. Check the Capacity of the Column kL/rz 35.3773584906
Pa = AFa kL/r 35.3773584906
If Pa > Pu, the section is "SAFE", Cc 126.169397145
else, "Redesign" INTERMEDIATE
 FS 1.9166666667
Fa 124.304818456 MPa
Pa 3789.30808582 kN
SAFE

COLUMN DESIGN -TRADEOFF 2 (BUILT UP SECTION)

GOVERNING EXTERIOR COLUMN
GROUND - ROOF COLUMNS
Given

Pu 1087.97 kN
Ec 21383.709 MPa
Es 200000 MPa
Fy 248 MPa
f'c 20.7 MPa
Lb 3 m
k 1

Part 1. Determine a Trial Section RESULTS

*Assume kL/r = 120 (maximum)
Cc = sqrt( 2π^2*Es/Fy) kL/r 120
*If kL/r < Cc (Intermediate Columns) Cc 126.169397145
FS = (5/3)+(3(kL/r)/8Cc)-((kL/r)^3/8(Cc^3)) INTERMEDIATE
Fa = (1 - (kL/r)^2/2(Cc^2))*(Fy/FS) FS 1.9157846604
*If kL/r > Cc (Long Columns) Fa 70.9005335468 MPa
Fa = 12*π^2*E/23(kL/r)^2 A 15345.018515 mm2
Solve for Trial Area
A = P/Fa
USE Computed A in picking Trial Section Used: BW 600 x 123
a Trial Section A 15720.00 mm2
Sx 3109000.00 mm3
Part 2. Determine the Slenderness Ratio Sy 338000.00 mm3
Compute for: d 600.00 mm
kL/rx bf 225.00 mm
kL/rz tf 20.00 mm
*Use the greater value between the 2 tw 12.00 mm
Cc h 560.00 mm
rt 58.10 mm
Part 3. Compute for Allowable Compressive Stress rx 243.60 mm
ry 49.20 mm
*If kL/r < Cc (Intermediate Columns) Ix 933000000.00 mm4
FS = 5/3 + (3(kL/r)/8Cc) - ((kL/r)^3/8(Cc^3)) Iy 38000000.00 mm4
Fa = (1 - (kL/r)^2/2(Cc^2))*(Fy/FS) M 123.40 kg/m
*If kL/r > Cc (Long Columns) W 1210.55 kN/m
Fa = 12*π^2*E/23(kL/r)^2
kL/rx 12.315270936
Part 4. Check the Capacity of the Column kL/rz 60.9756097561
Pa = AFa kL/r 60.9756097561
If Pa > Pu, the section is "SAFE", Cc 126.169397145
else, "Redesign" INTERMEDIATE
FS 1.9166666667
Fa 114.280786672 MPa
Pa 1796.49396649 kN
SAFE
 COLUMN DESIGN -TRADEOFF 2 (BUILT UP SECTION)
GOVERNING CORNER COLUMN
GROUND - ROOF COLUMNS

Given

Pu 589.48 kN
Ec 21383.709 MPa
 Es 200000 MPa
Fy 248 MPa
f'c 20.7 MPa
Lb 3 m
k 1

Part 1. Determine a Trial Section RESULTS

*Assume kL/r = 120 (maximum)
Cc = sqrt( 2π^2*Es/Fy) kL/r 120
*If kL/r < Cc (Intermediate Columns) Cc 126.169397145
FS = (5/3)+(3(kL/r)/8Cc)-((kL/r)^3/8(Cc^3)) INTERMEDIATE
Fa = (1 - (kL/r)^2/2(Cc^2))*(Fy/FS) FS 1.9157846604
*If kL/r > Cc (Long Columns) Fa 70.9005335468 MPa
Fa = 12*π^2*E/23(kL/r)^2 A 8314.18284901 mm2
Solve for Trial Area
A = P/Fa
USE Computed A in picking Trial Section Used: W 21 x 83
a Trial Section A 10580.00 mm2
Sx 1611000.00 mm3
Part 2. Determine the Slenderness Ratio Sy 214000.00 mm3
Compute for: d 450.00 mm
kL/rx bf 200.00 mm
kL/rz tf 16.00 mm
*Use the greater value between the 2 tw 10.00 mm
Cc h 418.00 mm
rt 52.30 mm
Part 3. Compute for Allowable Compressive Stress rx 185.10 mm
ry 44.90 mm
*If kL/r < Cc (Intermediate Columns) Ix 362000000 mm4
FS = 5/3 + (3(kL/r)/8Cc) - ((kL/r)^3/8(Cc^3)) Iy 21000000 mm4
Fa = (1 - (kL/r)^2/2(Cc^2))*(Fy/FS) M 83.05 kg/m
*If kL/r > Cc (Long Columns) W 814.72 kN/m
Fa = 12*π^2*E/23(kL/r)^2
kL/rx 16.2074554295
Part 4. Check the Capacity of the Column kL/rz 66.8151447661
Pa = AFa kL/r 66.8151447661
If Pa > Pu, the section is "SAFE", Cc 126.169397145
else, "Redesign" INTERMEDIATE
FS 1.9166666667
Fa 111.247979907 MPa
Pa 1177.00362742 kN
SAFE
1.9157847
0.5217391
70.900534
71.518872

1.9166667
0.5217391
124.30482
87.980288
1.9157847
0.5217391
70.900534
71.518872

1.9166667
0.5217391
114.28079
29.615828
1.9157847
0.5217391
70.900534
71.518872

1.9166667
0.5217391
111.24798
24.665298
 ,
BEAM DESIGN BASIS - TRADEOFF 2 (BUILT UP SECTIONS)
GOVERNING BEAM INTERIOR TRANSVERSE (BEAM 43)
SECOND FLOOR BEAMS

Given Values

Mu 277.39 kNm
Vu 152.89 kN
Lb 7 m
Fy 248 MPa
f'c 20.7 MPa
Es 200000 MPa
Ec 21383.7088 MPa
RESULTS
Part 1. Select a Trial Section for Initial Design
*Assume that fb = 0.60Fy Choosing a Trial Section
Determine the required section modulus fb 148.80 MPa
fb = Mcap/Sx, solve for Sx Sx 1864180.11 mm3
Choose a trial section nearest to the computed Sx

Part 2. Determine if the Section is compact Trial Section Used: BW 450 x 95

Criteria of a Compact Section Sx 1900000.00 mm3
a. bf/2tf < 170/sqrt(Fy) - flange Sy 267000.00 mm3
b. d/tw < 1680/sqrt(Fy) - web A 12100.00 mm2
d 450.00 mm
Part 3. Unbraced Length bf 200.00 mm
L1 = 200bf/sqrt(Fy) tf 20.00 mm
L2 = 137900/((d/Af)*Fy) tw 10.00 mm
The greater value is Lu, and the other is Lc h 410.00 mm
The given length value is Lb rt 53.40 mm
rx 188.00 mm
Part 4. Compute the Allowable Bending Stress - Strong Axis ry 47.00 mm
Case 1. Compact, Lb < Lc Ix 429000000.00 mm4
Fb = 0.66Fy Iy 27000000.00 mm4
M 94.99 kg/m
Case 2. Noncompact, Lb < Lc W 931.85 N/m
Flange Only
Fb = Fy*[.79 - 0.000762*(bf/2tf)*sqrt(Fy)] Compactness of the Section
Flange and Web bf/2tf 5.00
Fb = Fy*[.79 - 0.000762*(bf/2tf)*sqrt(Fy/kc)] 170/sqrt(Fy) 10.80
where kc = 4.05/((h/tw)^0.46) < 70 d/tw 45.00
else, kc = 1 1680/sqrt(Fy) 106.68
COMPACT
Case 3. Noncompact, Lb < 200bf/sqrt(Fy)
Fb = 0.60Fy Unbraced Length
 L1 2540.00 mm
Case 4. Compact or Noncompact, Tension Only Lb > Lc L2 4942.65 mm
Fb = 0.60Fy Lc 2540.00 mm
Lu 4942.65 mm
Case 5. Compact or Noncompact, Compression Only, Lb > Lc Lb 7000.00 mm
a = sqrt(703270*Cb/Fy)
b = Lb/rt Allowable Bending Stress - Strong Axis
c = sqrt(3516330*Cb/Fy) Case 1
Fb 163.68 MPa
Max Fb = 0.60Fy Case 2
Fb1 = Fy*((2/3)-(((Fy*b)^2)/10.55*10^6Cb)) NC Flange Only
Fb2 = 1172100*Cb/(b^2) h/tw 41.00
Fb3 = 82740*Cb/(Lb*d/Af) kc 0.73
Cb is equal to 1 Fb 181.04 MPa
Case 3
If a < b < c, use larger of Fb1 and Fb3 Fb 148.80 MPa
If b > c, use larger of Fb2 and Fb3 Case 4
Else, Use Fb3 Fb 148.80 MPa
*Always check with the maximum Case 5
a 53.25
Part 5. Compute the Allowable Bending Stress - Weak Axis b 131.09
Case 1. Compact c 119.07
Fb = 0.75Fy max Fb 148.80 MPa
Case 1. NonCompact Fb1 65.16 MPa
Fb = 0.60Fy Fb2 68.21 MPa
Fb3 105.07 MPa
Part 6. Check the Flexural Stress Fb 105.07 MPa
Compte for actual fb Select Case Case 5
If fb < Fb, dimensions are "SAFE", else, "Redesign" Fb 105.07
*Redesign means select another section
Allowable Bending Stress - Strong Axis
Part 7. Check the Shear Stress Case 1
*Actual Shear Stress Fb 186.00 MPa
fv = Vu/dtw Case 2
*Allowable Shear Stress Fb 148.8 MPa
Max Fv = 0.40Fy Select Case Case 1
If h/tw < 998/sqrt(Fy) Fb 186 MPa
Fv = 0.40Fy
Else, we need to add stiffeners, and use Check for Flexural
Fv = Fy*Cv/2.89 fb(actual) 145.99
to solve for Cv, Fb 105.07 MPa
Let j = h/tw REDESIGN
*Cv = 310264*kv/(Fy*j^2), Cv < 0.8
Cv = 500*sqrt(kv/Fy)/j, Cv > 0.8 Check for Shear
Let z = a/h fv 33.98 MPa
*kv = 4 + 5.34/z^2, if z < 1 max Fv 99.20 MPa
kv = 5.34 + 4/z^2, if z > 1 j 41.00
*a < h*(260/j)^2 a 150.00 mm
 a/h 0.37
If fv < Fv, the section is "SAFE", else "Redesign" kv 43.90
Cv 5.13
Part 8. Check the deflection Fv 440.28 MPa
*Actual Deflection Fv 99.20 MPa
δx = 5*W*(Lb^4)/EIx SAFE
δy = 5*W*(Lb^4)/EIy
δactual = sqrt(δx^2 + δy^2) Check for Deflection
W is the weight by the moment, and section W 0.98 kN/m
*Allowable Deflection δx 0.36 mm
δallowable = L/360 δy 5.66 mm
δactual 5.67 mm
If δactual < δallowable, the section is "SAFE", δallwable 19.44 mm
else "Redesign" SAFE

BEAM DESIGN BASIS - TRADEOFF 2 (BUILT UP SECTIONS)

GOVERNING BEAM IN INTERIOR LONGITUDINAL
DESIGN FOR SECOND - FIFTH FLOOR BEAMS

Given Values

Mu 150.12 kNm
Vu 103.46 kN
Lb 4.5 m
Fy 248 MPa
f'c 20.7 MPa
Es 200000 MPa
Ec 21383.7088 MPa
RESULTS
Part 1. Select a Trial Section for Initial Design
*Assume that fb = 0.60Fy Choosing a Trial Section
Determine the required section modulus fb 148.80 MPa
fb = Mcap/Sx, solve for Sx Sx 1008870.97 mm3
Choose a trial section nearest to the computed Sx

Part 2. Determine if the Section is compact Trial Section Used: BW 450 x 95

Criteria of a Compact Section Sx 1900000.00 mm3
a. bf/2tf < 170/sqrt(Fy) - flange Sy 267000.00 mm3
b. d/tw < 1680/sqrt(Fy) - web A 12100.00 mm2
d 450.00 mm
Part 3. Unbraced Length bf 200.00 mm
L1 = 200bf/sqrt(Fy) tf 20.00 mm
L2 = 137900/((d/Af)*Fy) tw 10.00 mm
The greater value is Lu, and the other is Lc h 410.00 mm
The given length value is Lb rt 53.40 mm
rx 188.00 mm
Part 4. Compute the Allowable Bending Stress - Strong Axis ry 47.00 mm
Case 1. Compact, Lb < Lc Ix 429000000.00 mm4
Fb = 0.66Fy Iy 27000000.00 mm4
M 94.99 kg/m
Case 2. Noncompact, Lb < Lc W 931.85 N/m
Flange Only
Fb = Fy*[.79 - 0.000762*(bf/2tf)*sqrt(Fy)] Compactness of the Section
Flange and Web bf/2tf 5.00
Fb = Fy*[.79 - 0.000762*(bf/2tf)*sqrt(Fy/kc)] 170/sqrt(Fy) 10.80
where kc = 4.05/((h/tw)^0.46) < 70 d/tw 45.00
else, kc = 1 1680/sqrt(Fy) 106.68
COMPACT
Case 3. Noncompact, Lb < 200bf/sqrt(Fy)
Fb = 0.60Fy Unbraced Length
L1 2540.00 mm
Case 4. Compact or Noncompact, Tension Only Lb > Lc L2 4942.65 mm
Fb = 0.60Fy Lc 2540.00 mm
Lu 4942.65 mm
Case 5. Compact or Noncompact, Compression Only, Lb > Lc Lb 4500.00 mm
a = sqrt(703270*Cb/Fy)
b = Lb/rt Allowable Bending Stress - Strong Axis
c = sqrt(3516330*Cb/Fy) Case 1
Fb 163.68 MPa
Max Fb = 0.60Fy Case 2
Fb1 = Fy*((2/3)-(((Fy*b)^2)/10.55*10^6Cb)) NC Flange Only
Fb2 = 1172100*Cb/(b^2) h/tw 41.00
Fb3 = 82740*Cb/(Lb*d/Af) kc 0.73
Cb is equal to 1 Fb 181.04 MPa
Case 3
If a < b < c, use larger of Fb1 and Fb3 Fb 148.80 MPa
If b > c, use larger of Fb2 and Fb3 Case 4
 Else, Use Fb3 Fb 148.80 MPa
*Always check with the maximum Case 5
a 53.25
Part 5. Compute the Allowable Bending Stress - Weak Axis b 84.27
Case 1. Compact c 119.07
Fb = 0.75Fy max Fb 148.80 MPa
Case 1. NonCompact Fb1 123.93 MPa
Fb = 0.60Fy Fb2 165.05 MPa
Fb3 163.44 MPa
Part 6. Check the Flexural Stress Fb 163.44 MPa
Compte for actual fb Select Case Case 5
If fb < Fb, dimensions are "SAFE", else, "Redesign" Fb 163.44
*Redesign means select another section
Allowable Bending Stress - Strong Axis
Part 7. Check the Shear Stress Case 1
*Actual Shear Stress Fb 186.00 MPa
fv = Vu/dtw Case 2
*Allowable Shear Stress Fb 148.8 MPa
Max Fv = 0.40Fy Select Case Case 1
If h/tw < 998/sqrt(Fy) Fb 186 MPa
Fv = 0.40Fy
Else, we need to add stiffeners, and use Check for Flexural
Fv = Fy*Cv/2.89 fb(actual) 79.01
to solve for Cv, Fb 163.44 MPa
Let j = h/tw SAFE
*Cv = 310264*kv/(Fy*j^2), Cv < 0.8
Cv = 500*sqrt(kv/Fy)/j, Cv > 0.8 Check for Shear
Let z = a/h fv 22.99 MPa
*kv = 4 + 5.34/z^2, if z < 1 max Fv 99.20 MPa
kv = 5.34 + 4/z^2, if z > 1 j 41.00
*a < h*(260/j)^2 a 150.00 mm
a/h 0.37
If fv < Fv, the section is "SAFE", else "Redesign" kv 43.90
Cv 5.13
Part 8. Check the deflection Fv 440.28 MPa
*Actual Deflection Fv 99.20 MPa
δx = 5*W*(Lb^4)/EIx SAFE
δy = 5*W*(Lb^4)/EIy
δactual = sqrt(δx^2 + δy^2) Check for Deflection
W is the weight by the moment, and section W 0.99 kN/m
*Allowable Deflection δx 0.06 mm
δallowable = L/360 δy 0.98 mm
δactual 0.98 mm
If δactual < δallowable, the section is "SAFE", δallwable 12.50 mm
else "Redesign" SAFE
 BEAM DESIGN BASIS - TRADEOFF 2 (BUILT UP SECTIONS)
GOVERNING BEAM IN EXTERIOR LONGITUDINAL
DESIGN FOR SECOND - FIFTH FLOOR BEAMS

Given Values

Mu 84.64 kNm
Vu 54.24 kN
Lb 4.5 m
Fy 248 MPa
f'c 20.7 MPa
Es 200000 MPa
Ec 21383.7088 MPa
RESULTS
Part 1. Select a Trial Section for Initial Design
*Assume that fb = 0.60Fy Choosing a Trial Section
Determine the required section modulus fb 148.80 MPa
fb = Mcap/Sx, solve for Sx Sx 568817.20 mm3
Choose a trial section nearest to the computed Sx

Part 2. Determine if the Section is compact Trial Section Used: BW 450 x 95

Criteria of a Compact Section Sx 1900000.00 mm3
a. bf/2tf < 170/sqrt(Fy) - flange Sy 267000.00 mm3
b. d/tw < 1680/sqrt(Fy) - web A 12100.00 mm2
d 450.00 mm
Part 3. Unbraced Length bf 200.00 mm
L1 = 200bf/sqrt(Fy) tf 20.00 mm
L2 = 137900/((d/Af)*Fy) tw 10.00 mm
The greater value is Lu, and the other is Lc h 410.00 mm
The given length value is Lb rt 53.40 mm
 rx 188.00 mm
Part 4. Compute the Allowable Bending Stress - Strong Axis ry 47.00 mm
Case 1. Compact, Lb < Lc Ix 429000000.00 mm4
Fb = 0.66Fy Iy 27000000.00 mm4
M 94.99 kg/m
Case 2. Noncompact, Lb < Lc W 931.85 N/m
Flange Only
Fb = Fy*[.79 - 0.000762*(bf/2tf)*sqrt(Fy)] Compactness of the Section
Flange and Web bf/2tf 5.00
Fb = Fy*[.79 - 0.000762*(bf/2tf)*sqrt(Fy/kc)] 170/sqrt(Fy) 10.80
where kc = 4.05/((h/tw)^0.46) < 70 d/tw 45.00
else, kc = 1 1680/sqrt(Fy) 106.68
COMPACT
Case 3. Noncompact, Lb < 200bf/sqrt(Fy)
Fb = 0.60Fy Unbraced Length
L1 2540.00 mm
Case 4. Compact or Noncompact, Tension Only Lb > Lc L2 4942.65 mm
Fb = 0.60Fy Lc 2540.00 mm
Lu 4942.65 mm
Case 5. Compact or Noncompact, Compression Only, Lb > Lc Lb 4500.00 mm
a = sqrt(703270*Cb/Fy)
b = Lb/rt Allowable Bending Stress - Strong Axis
c = sqrt(3516330*Cb/Fy) Case 1
Fb 163.68 MPa
Max Fb = 0.60Fy Case 2
Fb1 = Fy*((2/3)-(((Fy*b)^2)/10.55*10^6Cb)) NC Flange Only
Fb2 = 1172100*Cb/(b^2) h/tw 41.00
Fb3 = 82740*Cb/(Lb*d/Af) kc 0.73
Cb is equal to 1 Fb 181.04 MPa
Case 3
If a < b < c, use larger of Fb1 and Fb3 Fb 148.80 MPa
If b > c, use larger of Fb2 and Fb3 Case 4
Else, Use Fb3 Fb 148.80 MPa
*Always check with the maximum Case 5
a 53.25
Part 5. Compute the Allowable Bending Stress - Weak Axis b 84.27
Case 1. Compact c 119.07
Fb = 0.75Fy max Fb 148.80 MPa
Case 1. NonCompact Fb1 123.93 MPa
Fb = 0.60Fy Fb2 165.05 MPa
Fb3 163.44 MPa
Part 6. Check the Flexural Stress Fb 163.44 MPa
Compte for actual fb Select Case Case 5
If fb < Fb, dimensions are "SAFE", else, "Redesign" Fb 163.44
*Redesign means select another section
Allowable Bending Stress - Strong Axis
Part 7. Check the Shear Stress Case 1
*Actual Shear Stress Fb 186.00 MPa
fv = Vu/dtw Case 2
*Allowable Shear Stress Fb 148.8 MPa
Max Fv = 0.40Fy Select Case Case 1
If h/tw < 998/sqrt(Fy) Fb 186 MPa
Fv = 0.40Fy
Else, we need to add stiffeners, and use Check for Flexural
Fv = Fy*Cv/2.89 fb(actual) 44.55
to solve for Cv, Fb 163.44 MPa
Let j = h/tw SAFE
*Cv = 310264*kv/(Fy*j^2), Cv < 0.8
Cv = 500*sqrt(kv/Fy)/j, Cv > 0.8 Check for Shear
Let z = a/h fv 12.05 MPa
*kv = 4 + 5.34/z^2, if z < 1 max Fv 99.20 MPa
kv = 5.34 + 4/z^2, if z > 1 j 41.00
*a < h*(260/j)^2 a 150.00 mm
a/h 0.37
If fv < Fv, the section is "SAFE", else "Redesign" kv 43.90
Cv 5.13
Part 8. Check the deflection Fv 440.28 MPa
*Actual Deflection Fv 99.20 MPa
δx = 5*W*(Lb^4)/EIx SAFE
δy = 5*W*(Lb^4)/EIy
δactual = sqrt(δx^2 + δy^2) Check for Deflection
W is the weight by the moment, and section W 0.97 kN/m
*Allowable Deflection δx 0.06 mm
δallowable = L/360 δy 0.95 mm
δactual 0.96 mm
If δactual < δallowable, the section is "SAFE", δallwable 12.50 mm
else "Redesign" SAFE
Flange Only
Web and Flange
181.040015
kc 0.73379449
178.549382

1
2
3
4
5

105.066667
105.066667
105.066667

Case 1
Case 2
Case 3
Case 4
Case 5

43.8957333
35.2244444
32.6688842
5.13063904
Flange Only
Web and Flange
181.040015
kc 0.73379449
178.549382

1
2
3
4
5
163.437037
165.052517
163.437037

Case 1
Case 2
Case 3
Case 4
Case 5

43.8957333
35.2244444
32.6688842
5.13063904
Flange Only
Web and Flange
181.040015
kc 0.73379449
178.549382

1
2
3
4
5

163.437037
165.052517
163.437037

Case 1
Case 2
Case 3
Case 4
Case 5
43.8957333
35.2244444
32.6688842
5.13063904