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What is a cartoon

The word cartoon usually refers to an animation or a funny drawing, in


an art historical context it can also refer to a full-scale preparatory drawing for a
fresco, oil painting or a tapestry. The word we use today comes from the Italian
cartone, which simply means a large sheet of paper or In his Waterloo cartoon,
Daniel Maclise RA was drawing on a medium with its origins in Renaissance
fresco painting. While Maclise copied his cartoon by eye (as did Raphael in The
Sacrifice at Lystra; pictured) there were other scaling techniques which had
been around for thousands of years. “Squaring up”, a method still used by
artists today, was developed by the Egyptians at least 5,000 years ago. More on
this below…card. During the Renaissance, artists transferred their designs to the
wall or canvas by making pin pricks along the outlines of a drawing and then
rubbing powder or dust across the back of the sheet to create a mirror image of
the composition. This procedure – known as “pricking” or “pouncing” – often
damaged the paper and many cartoons do not survive as a result. However,
there are some fine examples of this technique, such as Raphael’s Young man
asleep on the ground (1504; pictured). The pin pricks can be seen clearly along
the outlines of the drawing.

3 TYPES OF CARTOON
1.EDITORIAL CARTOON
Editorial cartoons, like written editorials, have an educational purpose. They are
intended to make readers think about current political issues. EditoriaL cartoons
are published in a mass medium, such as a newspaper, news magazine, or the
Web.
2.COMIC STRIP
A comic strip is a sequence of drawings arranged in interrelated panels to
display brief humor or form a narrative, often serialized, with text in balloons
and captions. Traditionally, throughout the 20th century and into the 21st,
these have been published in newspapers and magazines, with horizontal strips
printed in black-and-white in daily newspapers, while Sunday newspapers
offered longer sequences in special color comics sections. With the
development of the internet, they began to appear online as webcomics. There
were more than 200 different comic strips and daily cartoon panels in South
Korea alone each day for most of the 20th century, for a total of at least
7,300,000 episodes

3.CARICATURE
In literature, a caricature is a description of a person using
exaggeration of some characteristics and oversimplification of
others. Caricatures can be insulting or complimentary and can serve
a political purpose or be drawn solely for entertainment.

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