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Percentage Composition
Percentage Composition
I. OBJECTIVES
A. Content Standard The learners demonstrate understanding of:
1. To identify ionic or covalent compounds.
B. Performance Standard
C. Learning Competencies with the LC code for Solve problems involving mass in grams
each 4. To list properties of ionic compounds
5. To list properties of covalent compounds.
II. CONTENT DIFFERENCES BETWEEN IONIC AND
COVALENT COMPOUND
III. LEARNING RESOURCES
A. References
1. Teacher's Guide Pages
2. Learner's Material Pages
3. Textbook Pages
4. Additional Materials from Learning Resource (LR)
Portal
5. Other Learning Materials Internet
IV. PROCEDURES
Opening Activity Teacher's Activity Student's Activity
1. Prayer
Everyone please stand and let us
pray. kindly Lead the prayer.
3. Checking of Attendance
Is there any absent from the class
today?
vocabulary word
mass
percentage
composition
of a compound
Yes Marra.
Percentage of composition of a
compound is a ratio of an amount of
each element to the total amount of
individual elements in a compound,
which is then multiplied with 100.
Mass of element
%(element)= ×
total mass of compound
100
Na2 Co2
Na 2(23)=46
C 1(12)=12
O 3(16)=48
106
Solution
Na is 22.99
E. Discussing new concepts H is 1.01
and practicing new skills #2 C is 12.01
O is 16.00
22.99 g (1 mol) of Na
1.01 g (1 mol) of H
12.01 g (1 mol) of C
48.00 g (3 mole x 16.00
gram per mole) of O
mass % Na = 22.99 g /
84.01 g x 100 = 27.36 %
mass % H = 1.01 g / 84.01 g
x 100 = 1.20 %
mass % C = 12.01 g / 84.01
g x 100 = 14.30 %
mass % O = 48.00 g / 84.01
g x 100 = 57.14 %
Answer
mass % Na = 27.36 %
mass % H = 1.20 %
mass % C = 14.30 %
mass % O = 57.14 %
Expected answers:
Group 1
Define percentage of composition of
a compound.
Group 2
Give the formula for the percentage
of composition of a compound..
H. Making generalizations
and abstraction about the
lesson Question and answer portion:
12.01 g (1 mol) of C
32.00 g (2 mol x 16.00
gram per mole) of O
12.01 g + 32.00 g =
44.01 g
mass % = (mass of
component/mass of total) x 100
For carbon:
mass % C = (mass of 1
mol of carbon/mass of 1
mol of CO2) x 100
mass % C = (12.01 g /
44.01 g) x 100
mass % C = 27.29 %
For oxygen:
mass % O = (mass of 1
mol of oxygen/mass of
1 mol of CO2) x 100
mass % O = (32.00 g /
44.01 g) x 100
mass % O = 72.71 %
Answer
mass % C = 27.29 %
mass % O = 72.71 %
Na is 22.99
H is 1.01
C is 12.01
O is 16.00
22.99 g (1 mol) of Na
1.01 g (1 mol) of H
12.01 g (1 mol) of C
48.00 g (3 mole x 16.00
gram per mole) of O
mass % Na = 22.99 g /
84.01 g x 100 = 27.36
%
mass % H = 1.01 g /
84.01 g x 100 = 1.20 %
mass % C = 12.01 g /
84.01 g x 100 = 14.30
%
mass % O = 48.00 g /
84.01 g x 100 = 57.14
%
Answer
mass % Na = 27.36 %
mass % H = 1.20 %
mass % C = 14.30 %
mass % O = 57.14 %
27.36 + 14.30 + 1.20 + 57.14 =
100.00