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Mishal Mustafa

BTA111
Prof. Wu
Exercise Chapter Four
1) Okabe Company ended its fiscal year on July 31, 2019. The company is adjusted trial balance as of the end
of its fiscal year is shown below.

Okabe Company
Adjusted Trial Balance
July 31,2019
No. Account Titles Debit Credit
101 Cash $9,840
112 Accounts Receivable $8,780
157 Equipment $15,900
158 Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment $7,400
201 Accounts Payable $4,220
208 Unearned Rent Revenue $1,800
301 Owner’s Capital $45,200
306 Owner’s Drawings $16,000
400 Service Revenue $64,000
429 Rent Revenue $6,500
711 Depreciation Expenses $8,000
726 Salaries and Wage Expense $55,700
732 Utilities Expense $14,900

Instructions

Prepare Closing Entries

Date Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit


7/31 Service Revenue $64,000
Rent Revenue $6,500
Income Summary $69,000
(To close revenue accounts)

7/31 Income Summary $78,600


Depreciation Expense $8,000
Salaries and Wages Expense $55,700
Utilities Expense $14,900
(To close expense accounts)

7/31 Owner’s Capital $9,600


Income Summary $9,600
(To close net income)

7/31 Owner’s Capital $16,000


Owner’s Drawings $16,000
(To close drawings)
2) (a) Prepare an income statement, owner’s equity statement, and a classified balance sheet.

(Note: $5,000 of the notes payable become due in 2020.) D. Thao did not make any additional investments in
the business during the year.

(b) Prepare the closing entries.

Thao Company
Worksheet for the Year Ended December 31, 2019
Adjusted Account Trial Balance
No. Account Titles Debit Credit
101 Cash $5,300
112 Accounts Receivable $10,800
126 Supplies $1,500
130 Prepaid Insurance $2,000
157 Equipment $27,000
158 Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment $5,600
200 Notes Payable $15,000
201 Accounts Payable $6,100
212 Salaries & Wages Payable $2,400
230 Interest Payable $600
301 Owner’s Capital $13,000
306 Owner’s Drawings $7,000
400 Service Revenue $60,000
610 Advertising Expense $8,400
631 Supplies Expense $4,000
711 Depreciation Expense $5,600
722 Insurance Expense $3,500
726 Salaries & Wages Expense $28,000
905 Interest Expense $600
TOTAL $103,700 $103,700

a) Income Statement

Thao Company
Income Statement
For Year Ended December 31, 2019
Revenues
Service Revenues $61,000
Expenses
Salaries & Wages Expense $28,000
Advertising Expense $8,400
Supplies Expense $4,000
Depreciation Expense $5,600
Insurance Expense $3,500
Interest Expense $600
Total Expenses $50,100
Net Income $10,900
Owner’s Equity Statement

Thao Company
Owner’s Equity Statement
For Year Ended December 31, 2019
Owner’s Capital at beginning $13,000
Add: Net Income $10,900
$23,900
Less: Drawings $7,000
Owner’s Capital Dec. 31, 2019 $16,900

Balance Sheet

Thao Company
Balance Sheet
For Year Ended December 31, 2019
Assets
Current Assets
Cash $5,300
Accounts Receivable $10,800
Supplies $1,500
Prepaid Insurance $2,000
Total Current Assets $9,600
Property Plant & Equipment
Equipment $27,000
Less: Accumulated Depreciation- Equipment $5,600 $21,400
Total Assets $41,000

Liabilities & Stockholder Equity


Current Liabilities
Notes Payable $15,000
Accounts Payable $6,100
Salaries & Wages Payable $2,400
Interest Payable $600
Total Current Liabilities $24,100
Stock Holder’s Equity
Common Stock $16,900
Total Liabilities and Stockholder’s Equity $41,000

b) Closing Entries

Date Account Titles & Explanation Debit Credit


12/31 Service Revenue $63,000
Income Summary $63,000
(To close revenue accounts)

12/31 Income Summary $50,100


Salaries & Wages Expense $28,000
Advertising Expense $8,400
Supplies Expenses $4,000
Depreciation Expenses $5,600
Insurance Expenses $3,500
Interest Expense $600
(To close expense accounts)
12/31 Income Summary $13,000
Owner’s Capital $13,000
(To close net income)

12/31 Owner’s Capital $6,500


Owner’s Drawings $6,500
(To close drawings)
3) List all major steps in completing an accounting cycle.

The 8 steps involved in completing the accounting cycle are as follows:

1) Analyze business transactions


2) Journalize the transactions
3) Post to ledger accounts
4) Prepare a trial balance
5) Journalize and post adjusting entries
6) Prepare an adjusted trial balance
7) Prepare financial statements
8) Journalize post-closing trial balance

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