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Match Up A Sea Urchin Has A Symmetry.: - Sponge Simplest Kind of Animal Does Not Have A Symmetry
Match Up A Sea Urchin Has A Symmetry.: - Sponge Simplest Kind of Animal Does Not Have A Symmetry
- The part of the body match up with other parts around a midpoint or line.
- A sea urchin has a symmetry.
- A sponge is the simplest kind of animal. It does not have a symmetry.
Invertebrates groups
1. Mollusk (shells)
2. Cnidarians ( animal with arm like parts called tentacles)
3. Sponges ( simplest kind of invertebrate)
4. Echinoderms ( spin skin, it has an internal structure called endoskeleton)
5. Flatworms ( they have flat bodies)
6. Roundworms ( thin bodies with pointed ends)
7. Segmented worms ( earthworms and sandworms)
8. Arthropods (largest invertebrate group, every arthropods has an exoskeleton)
Arthropods Groups
Vertebrate
Invertebrate
1. Movement
- Swim
- Fly
- Crawl
- Hop
- Walk
- Slither
2. Habitat ( where an animal finds the food , water and shelter it needs to live)
- Desert
- Rain forest
- Forest
- Tundra
- Freshwater ( pond, lake , stream, river)
- Salt water ( ocean)
3. Adaptation (physical characteristics or behaviors that help a living thing survive in its
environment.)
- Behaviors ( when an animal aestivates, they look for a shade or hide inside its shells)
To migrate is to change location periodically.
- Camouflage ( some animals blend in their environment )
- Mimicry ( when one kind of living things looks like another kind is called mimicry)
Feeding Relationship
Producers (they are the organism that make their own food using the energy in sunlight)
Consumers (organisms who cannot make their own food)
Herbivores (eat only producers)
Omnivores (eat only meat)
Carnivores (animals that eat herbivores and omnivores)
Decomposers (some organisms break down dead producers, consumers and waste)
Food Chain (how energy travels in the form of food, it shows only one path)
Food web (shows how all the food chain in an ecosystem are connected)
Plant Structures
Classify by structure
Classify by seeds
We can classify the plants by whether they have seeds. Horsetail plant grows about one meter tall. They
have roots and leaves but they don’t have seeds or fruits.
Jan Van Helmont (Dutch scientist who wanted to know how plants meet their needs)
Most of the material comes from carbon dioxide (a common gas in the air)
Stems
Plant reproduction
Seed
Seed coat (inside each seed are unformed plant and a food source)
- Runners (is a stem that grows along the ground and can make new plant)
- Cutting (part of a plant that has been clipped and can reproduce a new plant)
- Bulbs (a stem that grows under the ground)
- Tubers (a storage part of a plant)
Properties of matter
Matter
Mass (is the amount of matter making up an object, it is measured in units called grams and kilograms)
Property
States of matter
- Physical change (begins and ends with the same type of matter)
- Change of state is a physical change in which one state of matter changes to another
Cooling (when you take away energy from any substances, its particles move more slowly. The
substance cools and its particles move closer together. This is how a gas changes or condense to a liquid)
- Begins with one kind of matter and ends with another. It is also called a chemical reaction.
- All chemical reactions either give off energy or use energy. Chemical reactions may give off heat,
light or electricity.
- A change in scent is another sing of chemical change.
- Fire is a chemical reaction that gives off light and eat.
Mixtures
Solution
Chemical properties
- In a mixture, matter might lose its physical properties. But the matter still keeps its original
chemical properties.
- Only changes during chemical reactions.
Alloy
Settling
Filtration
Magnets
Distillation
- One way to separate a solution of liquid water and solid salt is distillation.
- A solution is heated until the liquid becomes a gas.
- The gas passes through a condenser.
- It is used to make fuel.
Evaporation