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CONDE VS. RIVERA [45 PHIL 650; G.R. NO.

21741; 25 JAN 1924]

Facts:

Aurelia Conde, formerly a municipal midwife in Lucena, Tayabas, has been forced to respond to no less the five
information for various crimes and misdemeanors, has appeared with her witnesses and counsel at hearings no
less than on eight different occasions only to see the cause postponed, has twice been required to come to the
Supreme Court for protection, and now, after the passage of more than one year from the time when the first
information was filed, seems as far away from a definite resolution of her troubles as she was when originally
charged.

Issue:

Whether or Not petitioner has been denied her right to a speedy and impartial trial.

Held:

Philippine organic and statutory law expressly guarantees that in all criminal prosecutions the accused shall
enjoy the right to have a speedy trial. Aurelia Conde, like all other accused persons, has a right to a speedy trial
in order that if innocent she may go free, and she has been deprived of that right in defiance of law. We lay
down the legal proposition that, where a prosecuting officer, without good cause, secures postponements of the
trial of a defendant against his protest beyond a reasonable period of time, as in this instance for more than a
year, the accused is entitled to relief by a proceeding in mandamus to compel a dismissal of theinformation, or if
he be restrained of his liberty, by habeas corpus to obtain his freedom.

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