Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Diff Amp
Diff Amp
Active-Load Differential
Amplifiers
Vincent Chang
Output
BJT CMOS
resistance
• Analysis‐by‐ • BJT vs. CMOS • Question
inspection • Norton • Derivation
• Norton equivalent
equivalent • Gain
Vincent Chang
Dr. Vincent Chang (張文清)
Active-Load D-Amp
Differential pair
Differential pair
4
3
5
5
vo
Ad g m Rout
vd
v
o
Ad gmRout gm(ro2 ro4)
vd
ro 2 ro 4 ro
vo 1 1 VA
Ad g m ro
vd 2 2 VT
Output
BJT CMOS
resistance
• Analysis‐by‐ • BJT vs. CMOS • Question
inspection • Norton • Derivation
• Norton equivalent
equivalent • Gain
Vincent Chang
Dr. Vincent Chang (張文清)
BJT Differential Amplifier
Differential pair
vo 1
Ad g m Rout g m ro
vd 2
Output
BJT CMOS
resistance
• Analysis‐by‐ • BJT vs. CMOS • Question
inspection • Norton • Derivation
• Norton equivalent
equivalent • Gain
Vincent Chang
Dr. Vincent Chang (張文清)
Output Resistance
vo
Ad g m Rout g m (ro 2 ro 4 )
vd
Ro 2 ro 2 (1 ) (r 2 || re1 )
ro 2 (1 g m 2 ro 2 )re1
ro 2 ro 2 2ro 2
Ro 2 ro 2 (1 ) (r 2 || re1 )
ro 2 (1 g m 2 ro 2 )re1
ro 2 ro 2 2ro 2
Ro 2 ro 2 (1 ) (r 2 || re1 )
ro 2 (1 g m 2 ro 2 )re1
ro 2 ro 2 2ro 2
Ro 2 ro 2 (1 ) (r 2 || re1 )
ro 2 (1 g m 2 ro 2 )re1
ro 2 ro 2 2ro 2
vt
it1
Ro 2
vt
it1
Ro 2
vt
it1
Ro 2
vt
it1
Ro 2
vt
it1
Ro 2
vt
ro 4
vt
it1
Ro 2
vt
ro 4
vt
it1
Ro 2
vt vt vt
vt it it1 it 2
Ro 2 Ro 2 ro 4
ro 4
vt vt vt vt
2 2
Ro 2 ro 4 2ro 2 ro 4
vt
it1 1 1
Ro 2 vt ( )
ro 2 ro 4
vt vt vt
vt it it1 it 2
Ro 2 Ro 2 ro 4
ro 4
vt vt vt vt
2 2
Ro 2 ro 4 2ro 2 ro 4
vt
it1 1 1
Ro 2 vt ( )
ro 2 ro 4
vt vt vt
vt it it1 it 2
Ro 2 Ro 2 ro 4
ro 4
vt vt vt vt
2 2
Ro 2 ro 4 2ro 2 ro 4
vt
it1 1 1
Ro 2 vt ( )
ro 2 ro 4
vt vt vt
vt it it1 it 2
Ro 2 Ro 2 ro 4
ro 4
vt vt vt vt
2 2
Ro 2 ro 4 2ro 2 ro 4
vt
it1 1 1
Ro 2 vt ( )
ro 2 ro 4
1 1 1 1
Rout (it / vt ) ( )
ro 2 ro 4
vt
ro 4
it1
vt Rout ro 2 || ro 4
Ro 2
1 1 1 1
Rout (it / vt ) ( )
ro 2 ro 4
Ro 2 ro 2 (1 ) (r 2 || re1 )
ro 2 (1 g m 2 ro 2 )re1
ro 2 ro 2 2ro 2