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Chemistry Class XII Sample Paper
Chemistry Class XII Sample Paper
2. In the process of wine making, ripened grapes are crushed so that sugar and 1
enzyme should come in contact with each other and fermentation should
start. What will happen if anaerobic conditions are not maintained during
this process?
5. Ea 1
In the Arrhenius equation, what does the factor e RT
corresponds to?
6. (i) Allyl cholride can be distinguished from Vinyl chloride by NaOH and silver 2
nitrate test. Comment.
(ii) Alkyl halide reacts with Lithium aluminium hydride to give alkane. Name
the attacking reagent which will bring out this change.
12. The freezing point of benzene decreases by 2.12 K when 2.5 g of benzoic acid 3
(C6H5COOH) is dissolved in 25 g of benzene. If benzoic acid forms a dimer in
benzene, calculate the van’t Hoff factor and the percentage association of
benzoic acid. (Kf for benzene = 5.12 K kg mol-1)
14. The rate constant for a first order reaction is 60 s-1. How much time will it 3
take to reduce 1g of the reactant to 0.0625 g?
15. (i) Solutions of two electrolytes ‘A’ and ‘B’ are diluted. The limiting 3
molar conductivity of ‘B’ increases 1.5 times while that of ‘A’
increases 25times. Which of the two is a strong electrolyte? Justify
your answer.
(ii) The products of electrolysis of aqueous NaCl at the respective
electrodes are :
Cathode : H2
Anode : Cl2 and not O2. Explain.
16. (i) Write the expression for Freundlich’s equation to describe the 3
behaviour of adsorption from solution.
(ii) What causes charge on sol particles?
(iii) Name the promoter used in the Haber’s process for the manufacture
of ammonia.
17. An organic aromatic compound ‘A’ with the molecular formula C6H7N is 3
sparingly soluble in water. ‘A’ on treatment with dil HCI gives a water soluble
compound ‘B’. ‘A’ also reacts with chloroform in presence of alcoholic KOH
to form an obnoxious smelling compound ‘C’. ‘A’ reacts with benzene
sulphonyl chloride to form an alkali soluble compound ‘D’.’A’ reacts with
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19. Name the type of reaction involved in the formation of the following 3
polymers from their respective monomers
(i) PVC.
(ii) Nylon6.
(iii) PHBV.
21. A metal ion Mn+ having d4 valence electronic configuration combines with 3
three bidentate ligands to form a complex compound. Assuming o P :
(i) Write the electronic configuration of d4 ion.
(ii) What type of hybridisation will Mn+ ion has?
(iii) Name the type of isomerism exhibited by this complex.
22. The magnetic moments of few transition metal ions are given below: 3
Metal ion Magnetic moment(BM)
Sc3+ 0.00
2+
Cr 4.90
2+
Ni 2.84
Ti3+ 1.73
(at no. Sc = 21, Ti =22, Cr = 24, Ni = 28)
Which of the given metal ions :
(i) has the maximum number of unpaired electrons?
(ii) forms colourless aqueous solution?
(iii) exhibits the most stable +3 oxidation state?
OR
23. Ashwin observed that his friend Shubham was staying aloof, not playing with 4
friends and becoming easily irritable for some weeks. Ashwin told his teacher
about this, who, in turn, called Shubham’s parents and advised them to
consult a doctor. Doctor after examining Shubham prescribed antidepressant
drugs for him.
After reading the above passage, answer the following questions:
i) Name two antidepressant drugs.
ii) Mention the values shown by Ashwin.
iii) How should Shubham’s family help him other than providing medicine?
iv) What is the scientific explanation for the feeling of depression?
24. (a) Arrange the following in the order of property indicated against each 5
set:
(i) F2, Cl2, Br2, I2 (increasing bond dissociation enthalpy)
(ii) H2O, H2S, H2Se, H2Te (increasing acidic character)
(b) A colourless gas ‘A’ with a pungent odour is highly soluble in water
and its aqueous solution is weakly basic. As a weak base it
precipitates the hydroxides of many metals from their salt solution.
Gas ‘A’ finds application in detection of metal ions. It gives a deep
blue colouration with copper ions. Identify the gas ‘A’ and write the
chemical equations involved in the following:
(i) Gas ‘A’ with copper ions
(ii) Solution of gas ‘A’ with ZnSO4 solution.
OR
(b) Give simple chemical tests to distinguish between the following pairs of
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compounds:
(i) Benzaldehyde and Benzoic acid
(ii) Propanal and Propanone
OR
(a) Account for the following:
(i) CH3CHO is more reactive than CH3COCH3 towards reaction with HCN.
(ii) 2-Fluorobutanoic acid is a stronger acid than 3-Fluorobutanoic acid.
(b) Write the chemical equations to illustrate the following name reactions:
(i) Etard reaction.
(ii) Rosenmund’s reaction.
(c) Give the mechanism of cyanohydrin formation when carbonyl
compounds react with HCN in the presence of alkali.
26. (i) Following is the schematic alignment of magnetic moments: 5