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American Survival Guide Vol. 8 Is.10
American Survival Guide Vol. 8 Is.10
Vol. 8 Issue 10
0 74470 01319 8
ENGAGED MEDIA, LLC
FEATURES
12
DANGEROUSLY DEPRIVED
What Happens When You are Hungry, Thirsty and Tired
By Will Dabbs, MD
30
PADDLE OUT OF YOUR PREDICAMENT
Consider Canoes and Kayaks
For Emergency Transportation
By Dana Benner
48
PREPARE FOR THE KILLER COLD
Winter is No Time to Be Without a Plan
By Christopher Nyerges
66
REALISM ON THE RANGE
Practice Real Shooting Scenarios
to Become a Better Shot
By Dana Benner
HOW-TO
74
A BACKYARD FULL OF BADASS
Tips For Building Your Own
Shooting Range
By Brian M. Morris
90
GOATS CAN BE HEROES TOO 12
Barnyard Multitools Answer
Many of Your Homestead Needs 82 66
By Brian M. Morris
REVIEWS
22
THE CUTTING CREW
Two Great Slicers From
Bark River Knives
By Jim Cobb
38
BATTLBOX LEADS THE WAY!
Serious Subscription Survival Boxes
for All Levels of Adventure
By Michael D’Angona
82
KLYMIT HAS YOU COVERED
Warm and Compact, Versa
Blankets Serve Multiple Functions
By Larry Schwartz
AMERICAN SURVIVAL GUIDE (ISSN 2331-8937) is published 12 times a year—January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December—by Engaged Media, LLC,
17900 Sky Park Circle, Suite 220, Irvine, CA 92614. POSTMASTER: Send address changes to American Survival Guide, c/o Engaged Media LLC, Cenveo, 101 Workman Court, Eureka, MO 63025. © 2019 by
Engaged Media, LLC. All rights reserved. Reproduction of any material from this issue in whole or in part is strictly prohibited. GST #855050365RT001 Canada Post: Publications Mail Agreement
#40612608. Return undeliverable Canadian addresses to: PITNEY BOWES, INC. P.O. Box 25542 London, ON N6C 6B2, Canada.
22 88 58
48 GEAR
GUIDE
58
PREPARE FOR COLD
WEATHER COMMUTING
INSULATE YOURSELF FROM
WINTER ROAD HAZARDS
By Michael D’Angona
6
FIRST WORDS
8
NEW PRODUCTS
90 38
88
PREPPER PLANT ADVISOR
98
LAST WORDS
EDITORIAL
Mike McCourt Brand Manager
Kelly Nomura Executive Managing Editor
Eric Gwinn Managing Editor
DESIGN
Nadezda Sverdlova Art Director
CONTRIBUTORS
Dana Benner Jim Cobb, Will Dabbs, MD,
Michael D’Angona, Brian M. Morris,
Christopher Nyerges, Larry Schwartz, Mike Travis
ADVERTISING
TRAIN
Gabe Frimmel Ad Sales Director
(714) 200-1930
[email protected]
Mark Pack Senior Account Executive
(714) 200-1939
Eric Gomez Advertising Traffic Coordinator
ASYOUFIGHT
OPERATIONS
Manish Kumar Mishra Operations Manager
Surajpal Singh Bisht Prepress Manager
Shailesh Khandelwal Subscriptions Manager
Chandan Pandey Production, Newsstand & Circulation Analyst
Alex Mendoza Administrative Assistant
Victoria Van Vlear Intern Program Manager
T
EDITORIAL, PRODUCTION & SALES OFFICE
17900 Sky Park Circle, Suite 220, Irvine, CA 92614
(714) 939-9991 • Fax: (800) 249-7761
www.asgmag.com
his month’s issue is loaded with inter- certain types of skills as well as physical strength and www.facebook.com/americansurvivalguidemagazine
www.instagram.com/asgmagazine
esting and enlightening articles that endurance. These things happen to all of us at some point AMERICAN SURVIVAL GUIDE (ISSN 2331-8937) is published 12 times a year—
we hope will open your eyes to new and to some extent, whether we want to admit it or not. I January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October,
November and December—by Engaged Media, LLC, 17900 Sky Park Circle,,
information and ways of thinking. While think it’s safe to say that most people who value self-re- Suite 220, Irvine, CA 92614. POSTMASTER: SEND ADDRESS CHANGES TO
AMERICAN SURVIVAL GUIDE, C/O ENGAGED MEDIA LLC, CENVEO,
that’s always our goal, there are a few liance have a great deal of confidence in their abilities, 101 WORKMAN COURT, EUREKA, MO 63025.
© 2019 by Engaged Media, LLC. All rights reserved. Reproduction of
pieces to which I want to call to your attention this both physical and mental, but we need to recognize their any material from this issue in whole or in part is strictly prohibited.
GST#855050365RT001. Canadian Post: Publications Mail Agreement
month. temporary nature. Similarly, Dr. Will Dabbs’ article about Pitney Bowes, Inc., P.O. Box 25542, London, ON N6C 6B2, Canada
CUSTOMER SERVICE
I think it’s safe to say that most of our readers consider the effects of food, water and sleep deprivation provides Engaged Media, LLC
17900 Sky Park Circle, Suite 220, Irvine, CA 92614
themselves gun folks who take firearm ownership seri- us with a medical explanation of what happens to the Subscriptions, address changes, renewals,
missing or damaged copies:
ously. They keep their weapons in good working order human body and mind when we don’t get enough of (800) 764-6278
(239) 653-0225 Foreign Inquiries
and make sure they’re stored safely. They are ready to these essentials of life. It is an excellent narration of how [email protected]
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go when it’s time to put some meat on the table or are the lack of proper hydration, nutrition and rest will under- Back issues: www.engagedmediamags.com
Books, merchandise, reprints:
needed to defend their lives and property and those mine our performance and ability to overcome adversity, (800) 764-6278 • Foreign (239) 653-0225
Letters to the editor, new products or to contribute
whom they hold dear. I also believe they practice at the no matter how old we are. a story or photo:
[email protected]
range to ensure they’re skilled and safe with their firearms While I’m talking about reasonable expectations, I’d like
SUBSCRIPTION RATES
and many also use this time to pass the benefits of to try to clear up some questions about the availability of $32.95/1 year, $52.95/2 years. Outside the United States, add $32.00
per year payable in U.S. funds. Single copy price is $8.99.
their knowledge and experience on to their children and ASG on newsstands around the country. While many of Please allow 6 to 8 weeks for new subscriptions to begin.
I. SIGN UP
Signing up for a BattlBox subscription is too easy. First –
report to www.BattlBox.com. We have four BattlBox tiers
available to you depending on your skillset & needs: BASIC,
ADVANCED, PRO, & PRO PLUS.
2. RECEIVE
Once you’ve signed up, you will begin to receive your very
own specialized BattlBox every month – right to your door.
3. SURVIVE
With a steady flow of the very best, hand-picked outdoor &
survival gear each month, you’ll be ready for anything. Use
your new tools for your EDC or save them for the day you’ll
really need them.
G E T 10% O F F YO U R F I R S T B AT T L B OX W I T H CO U P O N CO D E: A S GT E N O F F
V I S I T W W W. B AT T L B OX . C O M /A S G TO G E T S TA RT E D
1 2
3 4
1 2 3 4
Matador Arms Crimson Trace ZipStitch Primary Arms Gold Series
Mag-X P320 LG 422G Laserguard Wound Closure Device GLx4 2.5-10X44 Scope
The AR15 platform is one of the most versatile The name Crimson Trace is synonymous with The ZipStitch provides surgical grade, non-in- Primary Arms specializes in bringing ultra
weapons in the world. Its modular nature laser aiming devices designed for pistols. vasive wound closure for those times when high-quality optics to the market at an extremely
means it can be converted into everything Designed for the massively popular Sig Sauer traditional stitches are needed but unavail- affordable price. The popularity of long-range rifle
from a .22LR to a long-range tack driver. P365, the LG-422G provides a powerful able. The ZipStitch is the most advanced shooting has created a need for more long-range
Until now, pistol caliber AR15s have required green laser while maintaining the compact wound closure device available without a optic options. This new Gold Series scope is
the purchase of a proprietary lower receiver. profile of the pistol. The sight mounts to prescription. Consisting of two 1.5-inch strips of Primary Arms’ medium magnification entry into
Matador Arms has eliminated this requirement the built-in accessory rail and follows the hydrocolloid, pressure-sensitive adhesive and this market. This is a first focal plane optic with
with Mag-X. The Mag-X is an adaptor that contours of the trigger guard to place the four precision zip ties made of medical grade an etched reticle that has been calibrated for
allows pistol magazines to be used in any activation button directly under the user’s polymer, the ZipStitch allows for precise place- use with 5.56, .308 and 6.5 Grendel loadings.
Mil-Spec AR15 lower receiver combined with a middle finger. The sight will provide 2 hours ment and micro adjustable wound closure. Adjustments are made with patented Zlock and
9mm upper. The anodized aluminum adaptor of constant use using a single 1/3N lithium Additionally, the ZipStitch creates a “cage” Zstop turrets graduated for 0.1 Mil clicks. The
locks into the magazine well with the standard battery. The sight is easily installed and ad- around the wound site, isolating and protecting reticle offers illumination and features Autolive
AR15 catch. Pistol magazines are locked and justed by the end user and provides a master the wound from user movement that can pull motion sensing. The scopes feature premium
released using the built-in paddle-style mag power switch for training without activating the wound and disrupt healing. The ZipStitch glass, elevation rotation indicators and rubber
release. The Mag-X has a built-in ejector and is the sight. is FDA-approved, thoroughly tested in over a eyepieces. Choose from 5 reticle options, each
compatible with all Glock-cut 9mm bolts. The dozen clinical trials and has proven its worth in with either smart ACSS or traditional Mil-Dot or
Mag-X is available for Sig P320 magazines. MSRP: $309 hundreds of operating rooms. MOA reticles.
5 6
7 8
5 6 7 8
Swayy Hammocks Eira Zero Tolerance Kershaw Antic Folder Outdoor Vitals LoftTek
With hammock camping becoming increas- 0470 Folder The first thing you will notice about the Adventure Jacket
ingly popular, hammock users are looking for new Kershaw Antic is the karambit-styled
Don’t let the good looks of the new ZT 0470 Outdoor Vitals is dedicated to providing
ways to extend their camping seasons into oversized ring. However, unlike the aggressive
fool you. This knife was designed by Dmitry premium ultralite outdoor equipment at an
colder weather. Staying warm in a hammock karambit-style blades, the Antic is all about
Sinkevich to be a highly practical EDC knife. affordable price. The new LoftTek Adventure
brings unique challenges, and putting functional utility. The ring can be used to
The blade is made from premium CPM 20CV Jacket is designed to provide the warmth and
together a system can be confusing and attach the Antic to a keychain or a carabiner.
stainless steel, which is known for its ex- performance of a synthetic jacket with the
expensive. Swayy Hammocks’ all-in-one The end of the ring features a mini pry bar
treme wear resistance, edge-holding ability lightness and packability of a down jacket.
system is designed to keep you comfortable that doubles as a flathead screwdriver. The
and corrosion resistance. The blade is given The jacket features a windproof water-resis-
from 35 to 70 degrees (F) while weighing inside of the ring works with the back end of
a striking two-toned satin and stonewashed tant shell that incorporates elastic hems and
only 3.5 pounds. The comprehensive Eira the handle to create an unobtrusive bottle
finish. It rides on ZTs KVT ball bearing wash- underarm vents. The hood is adjustable and
system combines a hammock body rated for opener. The stainless steel handle is covered
ers and features a flipper opening system. includes a high neck for extreme conditions.
up to 400 pounds, a baffled insulation layer in a blue PVD coating and is set up for a
The handles are precision machined from The insulated pockets are zippered, and the
made with premium, hydrophobic 800 fill tip-down, right-hand pocket clip. The blade
titanium and incorporate the steel-reinforced entire jacket is designed to be zipped into a
power down, an exterior shell that is wind- is just under 2 inches and is locked in place
frame lock and a marbled, carbon fiber inlay. pocket for compact storage. The revolution-
proof but breathable and a zipper to keep using a sturdy frame lock. Weighing in at only
The slim pocket clip is titanium and provides ary new LoftTek insulation is designed to
you enclosed in a warm cocoon. The system 3.1 ounces, the Antic provides a lot of utility in
a secure, tip-up carry. Despite its 3.4-inch mimic down’s extreme weight-to-warmth
includes a premium rain fly, titanium stakes a tiny package.
blade and 7.8-inch overall length, the 0470 ratio while still allowing it to retain warmth in
and a fully adjustable suspension system.
weighs in at only 3.2 ounces. wet conditions.
MSRP: $29.99
MSRP: $499 MSRP: $325 MSRP: $150
Kershaw.KaiUSAltd.com
SwayyHammocks.com ZT.KaiUSAltd.com OutdoorVitals.com
9 10 11 12
Nordic Pocket Saw Grim Workshop Centurion Arms Grim Workshop Lock Pick
Having the ability to cut through larger pieces Bushcraft Card Micro Mount and Escape Set
of wood can be a huge asset in the backcoun-
What’s the point of having a tool if it’s not The Centurion Arms, LLC, Micro Mount is Grim's Key card is a specially designed lock dis-
try. There are a lot of saws on the market,
where you need it when you need it? Slip this designed to securely mount a variety of popular abling tool that's great for everyday problems
but most of them are bulky, heavy, fragile or
stainless steel tool collection into your wallet or optics to your flat-top upper receiver, including as well as specialized emergency situations.
all of the above. The Nordic Pocket Saw is
backpack so it’s always handy. Or if you prefer, Aimpoint’s Micro R-1, H-1, H-2, T-1, T-2, Vortex’s This stainless steel credit card-size toolkit
lightweight, compact, extremely strong and
peel the adhesive backing off the tool and stick Sparc I and II, Primary Arms’ Micro Dot and has five picks, two tension wrenches and an
highly effective. The saw utilizes a 25.6-inch
it to any flat inside or outside surface. This cred- Advanced Micro Dot, Holosun’s HS403 or any escape multitool to help you escape most
chain with 33 cutting teeth. It is made from
it card-size tool has 8 fish hooks, 2 arrowheads other optic utilizing the same type of mounting kinds of restraints and open most locks. Easily
heat-treated high carbon steel and can be
and a knife with sawback. Each item is reusable interface. The Micro Mount offers an absolute stored in a wallet, tin, pocket or backpack slot,
re-sharpened with a standard chainsaw file.
and can be returned back to its original position. or a lower 1⁄3 co-witness with your backup it’s always there when you need it. You can
The chain cuts in both directions, providing op-
iron sights. It features an integrated recoil lug also peel the adhesive backing off the tool and
timum efficiency. The handles are made with MSRP: $19.95 between the mount and the optic and utilizes mount it to any flat inside or outside surface.
durable heavy-duty nylon and are designed
a standard ½-inch mounting bolt with a coin Each item is reusable and can be returned to
with comfort in mind. The 4.7-ounce saw is GrimWorkshop.com
slot interface for easy mounting and removal. its original position.
tested and rated to withstand 20 times more
The mount is precision machined from 6061-T6
force than a human can exert, making it nearly
aluminum and is Mil-Spec Type III hard coat MSRP: $19.95
unbreakable.
anodized for durability.
GrimWorkshop.com
MSRP: $63 MSRP: $75
NordicPocketSaw.com/en/ CenturionArms.com
13 14 15 16
MatchPoint USA MantisX X3 Shooting Tenicor Velo Light My Fire Eat’N Drink
Universal Chest Carry Performance System AIWB Holster Kit Bio
System MantisX revolutionized the firearms training The Tenicor Velo is an appendix carry Kydex Eating outside has never been easier, thanks
market by creating a product that will not holster that has been engineered for strength, to the Light My Fire Eat’n Drink Kit Bio. Each
The Matchpoint USA Universal Chest Carry
only track your entire shot sequence, but comfort, concealability and simplicity. The Velo kit contains 4 high-edged plates, one of which
System mates the MatchPoint Ultimate Backer
give you suggestions for how to improve is designed with minimal bulk to aid in all-day functions as a lid that, along with the included
with a 1.5-inch woven elastic chest strap and a
your shooting, provide you with a trackable comfort. The low-profile design incorporates harness, keeps everything together. The kit also
1-inch polypropylene shoulder strap to create a
training program and give you a way to com- Tenicor’s T1 belt clips that are slim, strong and includes 4 Pack-Up-Cups and 4 Spork Originals.
chest carry system that will interface easily with
pete with your friends. The original MantisX fully adjustable. A multi-angled enhanced Each piece of the kit is lightweight, durable and
your favorite Kydex holster. The design of the
was compact, lightweight and easy to use. muzzle wedge is integrated into the body of the easy to maintain. The kit is made from Biobased
Ultimate Backer allows it to interface easily with
The new X3 is now 40 percent smaller, 50 holster. This wedge serves to push the muzzle plastics that are not only hot- and cold-safe, but
a wide variety of holsters, sheaths or any other
percent lighter, has 3 times the battery life away from the body while simultaneously push- are BPA-free and dishwasher- and microwave-
carrier that can be screwed into place. Not only
and provides a 4 times increase in data rate ing the grip toward the body. This enhances approved. Bioplastics are fully recyclable and
does the Ultimate Backer allow for extreme
collection. The new X3 also incorporates both comfort and concealability without adding since they are sourced from organic materials,
versatility when mounting objects to it, but the
a new, low-profile, toolless quick-detach bulk. The sight channel is tall enough to accom- they are also biodegradable.
harness system can be mounted at a variety of
system. The MantisX X3 is an invaluable tool modate most suppressor-height sights, and the
angles for a truly custom fit.
that is guaranteed to improve your shooting top profile will accept most slide-mounted red MSRP: $60
MSRP: $69.95 performance. dot sights.
LightMyFire.com
MatchPointUSA.com MSRP: $169.99 MSRP: $95
MantisX.com Tenicor.com
© GETTY IMAGES
PROTRACTED SURVIVAL
Nobody knows when or under what circum-
stances you might be called upon to show a
little self-reliance. Our connection to what we
perceive as civilization is tenuous at best. If
you didn’t believe that at least a little bit, you › Above: The lack
of food, water and
“NOBODY KNOWS WHEN OR UNDER WHAT
would not be clutching this hallowed tome.
Many to most survival situations will see
sleep in a survival
situation quickly
CIRCUMSTANCES YOU MIGHT BE CALLED
their resolution in a day or three tops. The
makes a bad
situation worse.
UPON TO SHOW A LITTLE SELF-RELIANCE.
storm will pass, the fire will go out, the power Understanding how
our bodies react
OUR CONNECTION TO WHAT WE PERCEIVE
will come back on, or Uncle Sam will roll in
with trucks and tents and make everything
to these stressful
circumstances
AS CIVILIZATION IS TENUOUS AT BEST.”
can make us more
whole again. However, what if that’s not the capable in a crisis.
While this transition is the desirable end state for anybody who has ever tried to diet, as we all
case? know that is a fairly unpleasant state of affairs. Once those initial glycogen stores are depleted,
It doesn’t take a whole lot of imagination your body starts feeding on glycerol and amino acids.
to conjure some scenario that might demand Eventually, decreased insulin levels along with effects from stress hormones like cortisol and
that you keep your brood above the daisies
for a protracted period in the face of dire ‹ Left: Nature
circumstances. To best prepare for such sordid is beautiful, but
if you cannot
eventualities, one should understand how sustain yourself
these wonderful machines we live in respond appropriately, it can
also be extremely
to hardship. The three major players are food, dangerous.
water, and sleep.
COMESTIBLES
So long as he or she has plenty of water,
a typical healthy adult human can indeed
survive 30 to 45 days or more without food.
However, that oft-reported statistic is terribly
misleading. There is a broad gulf between life
and quality of life. Going without food for a
protracted period will make that difference
patently obvious.
The body’s metabolic response to a lack of
food goes through several predictable stages.
In the near term, the body switches from
carbohydrate metabolism to fat metabolism.
PRACTICAL MANIFESTATIONS
OF FOOD DEPRIVATION
The doctor word is “inanition.” Initial
symptoms are irritability (Who saw that
coming?), impulsivity, and hyperactivity. As
the stomach atrophies, the sensation of hun-
ger actually diminishes.
‹ Below: The most
The lack of metabolic fuel then results in common food-related
problem we have in
fatigue and lethargy along with a predictable
America is that we eat
apathy. Apathy can have obvious dire effects too much of it. Some
folks start a survival
on the long-term survivor. This means your
situation with more fat
innate will to live takes a hit. Eventually the reserves than others.
SLEEP DEPRIVATION
There is an entire discipline of medicine
dedicated to studying sleep, but we still don’t
understand it well. Different people have
different sleep requirements, but getting inad-
equate sleep over time results in a cumulative
sleep debt. This is not something that you can
really train for.
There are four recognized stages of sleep.
These four stages comprise a sleep cycle that
typically lasts 90 to 110 minutes. Each stage
lasts between 5 and 15 minutes. This four-
POINTS TO PONDER
The human body is a most remarkable ma-
chine. To operate at peak efficiency, this ma-
chine requires fuel, water and rest. Deprive the
machine of any of these critical components
and performance predictably deteriorates. In
a scenario wherein performance is critical to
survival, attention to these three vital com-
modities can make the difference between life
and death.
A modest amount of the right kinds of foods
can keep the human machine operating ef-
fectively for long periods. Eat small quantities
at regular intervals when supplies are tight.
Plan your survival load-out to include sensible
shelf stable foods that require a minimum of
preparation. If time and facilities allow, then
freeze-dried Mountain House meals provide
a nice mix of protein, carbs and fat in a form
that will last 25 years if left unopened in a
cool dry place.
Water is bulky and heavy, but a proper water ule when life goes sideways, but you will have to pay that sleep deficit back eventually. Sleep
filter is not. I have gone weeks living in the deprivation is not something you can just bulldoze through. Be mindful of your body’s cyclical
Alaskan bush with nothing more than a water sleep requirements and try to devote at least 90 minutes to each sleep break if at all possible.
filter and natural sources for hydration and Maintain the machine properly and it will perform at peak efficiency. Understanding the science
thrived. Drink in modest quantities throughout and physiology behind how our bodies respond to chronic stress can better prepare us for surviv-
the day and be mindful of environmental con- al. Plan, perform and survive.
cerns. In hot weather you need more water.
In cold weather you still need plenty of water GOOD SLEEP HYGIENE
even if you don’t feel thirsty. A Camelbak • No caffeine after lunch
water carrier is the best piece of survival gear • Nothing to drink after supper
since the match. • Try to devote at least 90 to 110 minutes to a nap to take best advantage of your natural sleep cycle.
It is easy to prioritize sleep out of your sched- • Try to work either days or nights if possible. When swapping from one sleep cycle to another,
NEW
BOOK!
www.DoomandBloom.net
in the USA
“THERE IS A BROAD GULF BETWEEN LIFE AND QUALITY OF LIFE.
GOING WITHOUT FOOD FOR A PROTRACTED PERIOD WILL MAKE
THAT DIFFERENCE PATENTLY OBVIOUS.”
expect decreased performance for a few days Day 3 Urine output decreases, and confusion ensues due to lack of water. Sleep deprivation
until your body acclimates. causes forgetfulness, depression and lack of motivation.
• You cannot train to resist the effects of sleep Day 4 Expect seizures due to sodium imbalance and possible death secondary to dehydration.
deprivation. Unexpected micro-sleeps, paranoia, psychosis and hallucinations ensue due to a lack of sleep.
• When badly sleep-deprived, expect momen- Day 5 The urge to sleep can become irresistible.
tary unexpected periods of micro-sleep. Day 6 Glycogen stores are gone. The body is breaking down fats as its primary energy source.
Day X Fat reserves are depleted. This obviously is driven by how much fat you started with.
A TIMELINE TO DESTRUCTION The body starts breaking down critical proteins to meet its metabolic demands. This third phase
Physiological manifestations of the lack of of starvation is characterized by withdrawal, apathy and listlessness. Disease susceptibility
food, water, and sleep: skyrockets.
Day 2 Dehydration causes headache, Day 21-70 Starvation severely impairs our immune systems. Most people die of opportunistic dis-
fatigue and irritability. Decreased attention ease before they actually starve. The mechanism of death of true starvation is usually heart failure.
and speech impairments stem from sleep Note: These are generalizations. Actual timelines are driven by fitness, nutritional status,
deprivation. exertion, environment and genetics.
“BARK RIVER OFFERS A DIZZYING ARRAY OF HANDLE MATERIALS ‹ Above: The lanyard
hole on the EXT-1 is
AND COLORS FOR THEIR KNIVES. FOR THE EXT-1, I CHOSE THE a great feature for
those who like to add
BASIC BLACK CANVAS MICARTA HANDLE.” a bit of paracord to
their knife.
like it will fit across the knife and snap into wife and I began taking weekly hikes in late 2016 and we’ve not stopped yet. I brought the EXT-1 ‹ Above: The
place. Run the strap under a little warm wa- along on some of our most recent jaunts and used it for some basic tasks like making feather EXT-1 comes with a
high-quality leather
ter, then stretch the strap and snap it closed sticks and carving. The balance and overall comfort of the EXT-1 are just absolutely stellar. After belt sheath, just
over the knife. Let it sit this way overnight and some use in the field to get used to the knife, it was time for formal testing. like every other
blade that comes
you’re good to go. One of my favorite tests is to slice grapes. This shows me not just how sharp the knife is but how from the Bark River
Overall, the fit, finish, and comfort of the well the blade geometry works. Many knives will end up crushing rather than cutting the fruit. The shop.
knife in hand were all beyond reproach. But EXT-1 performed flawlessly from the first cut to the last. In fact, it was able to make slices thin
holding a knife and actually using it are two enough to read the blade’s Bark River logo through them.
different things. I then grabbed a hank of sisal rope and proceeded to use push cuts. Rather than slicing or
rocking the blade to get through the rope, this is just, well, pushing the knife edge through the
THROUGH THE PACES material being cut. From the first cut to the last, the EXT-1 had no trouble at all. Sisal rope is a
‹ Below: Grapes were
I carried the EXT-1 as my primary fixed blade very abrasive type of cordage and can dull an edge quickly. Not so with the CPM 3V steel com-
cleanly sliced with
knife for several excursions into the field. My bined with the stellar heat treat Bark River uses on their blades. I worked my way up and down the Fox River EXT-1.
DLT
TRADING
Bark River Knives maintains no retail presence. They work
through a few distributors, one of the largest of which is DLT
Trading. Since 2012, DLT Trading has maintained a storefront
in Marinette, Wisconsin, which also houses their e-commerce
business and warehouse. Jason Thoune and his team have
built a stellar reputation for customer service as well as
ridiculously fast response times from order placement to knife
shipped.
One of Jason’s biggest passions is helping someone find the
perfect knife to meet their individual needs. He’ll take into
account their budget, skill level, past experience and intended
use and match them with a blade that is perfect for them.
the side, splintering the wood, then repeated If I were to give numeric ratings for the tests, each one would have scored an easy 10/10. The EXT-1
this several more times. Even after four or five performs perfectly for every sort of task a field knife would expect to see.
times doing this, the tip of the blade remained
in perfect condition. PRO SCALPEL II ‹ Below: Slicing
up a variety of
As it turned out, just after completing that I’ve been on the hunt for a while now for a small fixed-blade knife that would be great for EDC
vegetables was no
test, it was time to get dinner going. So, I (everyday carry) when I’m not out on the trail. Don’t get me wrong, folding knives certainly have problem at all for
the Pro Scalpel II,
washed off the dirt and wood splinters, then their place and I own far more of them than any person would ever truly need. But, a fixed-blade is
making it a great
put the EXT-1 to work slicing leftover chicken generally a stronger construction as well as often more comfortable to use for long periods of time. choice for those
looking for a small
breasts from the day before. It was like a laser I chose the Pro Scalpel II, as it appeared to have just enough blade to be useful and a long enough
blade suitable for
beam, each cut precise and perfect. handle to be comfortable, but with a short overall length so it could be pocket-carried if desired. lunch duty.
“I CHOSE THE PRO SCALPEL II, AS IT APPEARED TO HAVE JUST ENOUGH BLADE
TO BE USEFUL AND A LONG ENOUGH HANDLE TO BE COMFORTABLE, BUT WITH
A SHORT OVERALL LENGTH SO IT COULD BE POCKET-CARRIED IF DESIRED.”
RECREATIONAL
These are probably the most common type
of canoe available. They are easy to paddle
and are perfect on flat, calm water. These
› Right: A pool, canoes are very stable and hard to flip.
like this one in
Recreational canoes generally run 13 to 16 feet
Vermont, may be
an obstacle to m ost in length and have a width of over 36 inches.
but it’s easy to
They are capable of carrying some loads, but
cross with a canoe
or kayak. are not the best for the job.
‹ Below: When
canoeing or kayaking,
it’s always a good idea
to cover up to prevent
sunburn.
› Near right:
The Wenonah
Minnesota II
canoe is fast and
seaworthy, has
seating for two and
can carry heavy
gear. It’s available
in four styles with
weights as low
as 42 pounds.
Photo courtesy of
Wenonah Canoe
ments keep your gear dry but they also make loading and unloading a
chore and restrict the size and shape of items that can be stowed.
INFLATABLES
Inflatable kayaks are easy to transport and take less storage space
and they are more resistant to damage, though they are still suscepti-
ble to sharp rocks and sticks and the errant fish hook. An example of a
quality inflatable is the Hobie Mirage i12s. Fully inflated it measures 12
feet long, 36 inches wide and has a carrying capacity of 500 pounds.
FOLDABLE
The last group I want to look at are the folding kayaks such as the
Beach LT, made by Oru Kayak. These kayaks are designed to be folded
for storage and transportation and unfolded for use. The Beach LT has
a width of 28 inches and a carrying capacity of 300 pounds. They are
not designed for constant, heavy use but are great for those trips that
you make out and back to the cabin.
If you have access to navigable bodies of water, canoes and kayaks
have their place in your gear collection. They offer you the ability to MAKE EVERY SHOT COUNT
move quickly and carry more gear than you can on foot. They’re quiet,
require only muscle power to get you around, and give an additional
transportation dimension that can be lifesaving in emergencies.
Rivers and lakes are less congested than highways, especially during
an emergency, and in some cases, traveling by water may be your only USE COUPON CODE “ASG” AT HIPERFIRE.COM FOR FREE SHIPPING!
option.
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“THE QUESTION AS
TO WHETHER OR NOT
THE CONTENTS OF
MY BATTLBOX WERE
USEFUL OR JUST FOR
SHOW AND DESTINED
TO BE FILED AWAY
IN A SOON-TO-
BE-FORGOTTEN
STORAGE CONTAINER
SOMEWHERE, WAS
ANSWERED AS I
DUG DEEP INTO THE
CONTENTS AND GOT
HANDS-ON IN THE
FIELD.”
and instantly could feel both warmth and comfort. I then unzipped the easy-to-enter pouch to
experience it in its sleeping bag mode and it performed wonderfully. Not only did it hold my six
foot, one-inch frame with ease, but it also provided just enough of a balance between wig-
gle-room and efficient heat retention by not making the empty space within the bag too roomy
or spacious.
The first aid kit was compact yet didn’t skimp on the number of items within the handled pouch.
True outdoor essentials overflowed when opened. Poison ivy cleanser (you don’t see that in most
kits), antiseptic wipes, an emergency blanket, burn cream (fire-starting has it’s hazards), lip balm
and plenty of bandages for the little nicks, scrapes, and cuts that you can incur trekking through
thorny vegetation were all present in the bag. Fluff items included? Definitely not, only practical
outdoor aids.
The knife, dubbed “the Baron” from Bastion was beautifully designed and constructed, with
brass accents and an attractive Damascus steel blade. It was a shame to get it dirty, but an EDC
knife isn’t for show. With a few strokes I shaved a broken branch into tinder flawlessly. The wood
withered under the sharpness of the blade, and I experienced no effort or fatigue with my repet-
NO FILLER, NO FLUFF
One area that I want to touch upon briefly is what the Battlbox doesn’t have and that’s filler.
Filler is basically small, insignificant items used to fluff-up the amount of “stuff” within a sub-
scription box. These products, more often than not, are cheaply constructed and offer no true use
in real-life settings. These could include easily breakable generic “survival” gear or even more out-
of-place items such as patches, stickers, t-shirts, generic bracelets and the like. These are items
you can find in most novelty stores or websites, and don’t belong in a true survival box.
MONTHLY
ADVENTURES “IN A SEA OF SUBSCRIPTION SERVICES AND,
Choose your own adventure every month! Battlbox offers four
packages to choose from each month, depending upon your
MORE SPECIFICALLY, THOSE THAT FOCUS
needs, wants and price range. These options allow you to either UPON SURVIVAL OR SELF-RELIANCE, THE
get your feet wet if you’re new to the survival/outdoor world or BATTLBOX IS A VERY SOUND CHOICE, BOTH
jump in head-first and explore all the high-quality tech, gear and
EDC that Battlbox has to offer. Which will you choose? (Prices do
FOR ITS QUALITY AND ITS USEFULNESS.”
not include shipping and handling) lose with big hands or when wearing gloves), to a first aid kit with easy-access items; nothing
will create problems by delaying use or difficulty in handling.
BASIC
Second, a crisis can be ongoing, and you may need to use your gear repeatedly during upcom-
This kit is perfect for the novice entering the diverse and some-
ing hours, days, weeks or longer. I’m confident that all the gear in this kit will not only withstand
times overwhelming world of survival. Items such as emergency
constant use but will maintain its high standards of reliability and performance throughout. Too
supplies, first aid manuals, and simple outdoor gear are all part of
many times, cheaply constructed gear can break after only a few uses which, during a long-term
this entry level box
crisis, can not only be detrimental to everyday survival, but could possibly be life-threatening.
MSRP: $29.99/month
Finally, all items take up very little space when packed. This seemingly minor benefit becomes
ADVANCED important during bug-out situations when you can only take so-many things with you. Items
Moving up the ranks, this package includes all the BASIC kit’s gear that pack down easily, or have their own carrying methods, such as the sleeping bag, take-down
and adds valuable additional items such as camp equipment, bow and first aid kit become valuable when it’s time to “hit the road.”
hiking essentials, bushcraft and EDC gear and more. It’s a step up
for the gear junkie.
MSRP: $59.99/month
PRO
As the name suggests, this assortment is focused on the seasoned
professional but is also ideal for those folks with less experience
who want to increase their collection of quality gear quickly. BASIC
and ADVANCED items are inside the box, and other products such
as sleeping bags, backpacks, tents or high-tech gear are added.
MSRP: $99.99/month
PRO PLUS
Includes all the items in BASIC, ADVANCED, and PRO, but with the
added bonus of the Knife of the Month. Top knife brands such as
Kershaw, Spyderco, CRKT, Bastion, Gerber Gear and others add their
bladed perfection to this kit.
MSRP: $149.99/month
‹ The Battlbox Pro Plus is the top tier of the Battlbox line and contains the greatest variety of
survival, self-defense and outdoor gear. Photo by Battlbox.com
F
or many years, I led Saturday fireplace stones just enough to radiate heat
hiking classes into various wild for our group of a dozen or so who all huddled
areas through the local college. very close to it.
One Saturday in December, I Finally, after we’d all had some hot tea or
was leading one of these classes soup, we packed up, and it was just in time. It
in the mountains of the Angeles National had been very cold, and as we watched, the
Forest. We had hiked several miles up a trail very light rain was freezing before it hit the
to the approximately 3,000-foot level to ground — it was turning to snow. It steadily
our destination, Echo Mountain, the site of a grew heavier, as we all donned our packs and
tavern and hotel many decades earlier; it was headed toward the trail back home.
now all ruins. As we began walking, eager to get back down
We spent a little time wandering around the the trail and out of the snow, a woman and
sprawling mountaintop ruins and then created about 10 young girls appeared out of the light
a small fire in front of an old still-standing snowy mist, like an apparition. I wondered
fireplace. It was challenging to make even a where they’d come from.
small fire, because rain had been falling for “Do you have any matches?” the woman
the previous few days. The day was windy, and asked, with great expectation apparent in her
there was old snow on the ground. voice. She explained that it was their second
We collected dry pine needles and the dead day of a five-day campout with her Girl Scouts,
leaves from some of the various conifers that and that she’d used up all her book matches
had been planted there decades earlier. We the previous day.
even added pieces of sandwich wrappers and “Really?” I said, incredulously. I thought to
other odd bits of paper in order to get the fire myself, “You came up here with all these girls
going and keep it going. Everyone gathered in the snow for five days in the winter and all
closely together to warm up on the cold you brought were book matches?”
day. Our fire was never that large, but it was It was hard to contain myself. I mean, it’s
enough to heat some soup and to warm the one thing to just leave home without the
ALWAYS BE PREPARED
This incident emphasized the need to be
prepared with appropriate gear when going
on wilderness expeditions. This means having
not just the basic gear that you know you’ll
need but the gear that is appropriate for the
season. And one of the most basic of all gear
is some way to make a fire!
Rain is the most challenging, more chal-
lenging than snow in my opinion. If you’re
going to spend the night in the outdoors in
cold and wet weather, you need appropriate
clothing, rain coverings (such as ponchos), a
waterproof shelter of some sort, and having a
way to make a fire is a big plus. Regardless of
the circumstances, I find that I always need
RECOGNIZING
HYPOTHERMIA
When you’re on a remote expedition, you’re as strong as
the weakest link in your group. Yes, you might be feeling fine,
but what about that other guy in your group? Watch for the
“umbles” so you can take action to help someone who is going
into hypothermia.
Look first for shivering, and then look for the “umbles.” The
person fumbles — they are losing fine motor control in their
fingers. They can’t handle their keys, a knife or maybe a fire
starter. They stumble — they are losing blood to the feet and
losing control. Then they mumble — they are losing control of
the tongue. Soon, they grumble, saying they do not care. Then
you know they are losing overall control.
Treat them for hypothermia! Get some warm coverings and ‹ Keith Farrar (left) shows Roman (middle) a rain poncho that is commercially available.
get them to a toasty fire. Make some warm drinks or chocolate AUTOMOBILE
and make sure they drink it. Many remote emergencies occur because your car failed to start. Always carry blankets, food
Sometimes it’s raining or snowing and you can’t go home. Do and water in your car. Even if you have to stay in the woods with your car for a few days, you
everything you can to help the weakest link of your group. Keep should be comfortable and properly fed. You can make a fire to stay warm and to draw atten-
that fire going, get and stay dry and keep the warm beverages tion to your location.
or food flowing.
PLANNING
Yes, planning is paramount. Get a map of where you intend to go. Will rising rivers make it
SYSTEMS
Remember the 10 Essentials? I prefer to think of them as 10 (or so) systems rather than 10 items.
These systems allow you to deal with whatever situations you might find yourself in. Still, time of
the year (Is it very hot in summer, or very cold?), location and other factors will strongly influence
what items you actually need. For winter, your needs will be very specific.
Clothing and shelter fall into the category of insulation. In winter, you want to stay dry and warm.
CLOTHING
Your clothing is your shelter at a short distance. Choose your garments carefully. Field research
has demonstrated that wearing lighter layers (rather than one thick coat) is much more practical
and comfortable. Dressing in layers means you can add little by little as needed and take off one
or more layers when things warm up. Your outer layer needs to be waterproof, and one of the
best outer garments is a large hooded tarp, especially one with grommets because it can double
as a small tent. This type of tarp is usually large enough that you can wear a pack under it and
still stay warm.
SHELTER
If you’re expecting rain or snow, you should have a waterproof shelter. At the very least, you
should carry a plastic tube tent, which provides no insulation but will give you protection from
the rain and snow.
We’ve carried large plastic sheets on occasion when we had a group and we wanted some cover
for our activities. We purchased a 10-by-20-foot plastic tarp from a hardware store and stretched
“IF YOU’RE GOING TO SPEND THE NIGHT IN THE OUTDOORS IN ‹ Above: Learn
some knots so
COLD AND WET WEATHER, YOU NEED APPROPRIATE CLOTHING, you can convert
a poncho or tarp
RAIN COVERINGS (SUCH AS PONCHOS), A WATERPROOF SHELTER into a tent, and use
cordage for many
OF SOME SORT, AND HAVING A WAY TO MAKE A FIRE IS A BIG PLUS.” other purposes.
‹ Left: Students at a
college survival course
learn how to set up a
commercial pop-up
tent.
› Above: Survival it out by rope so we had rain protection at our SUN PROTECTION
instructors show
how to set up a tube
camp. Sunburn doesn’t happen just in summer. If you’re in snow, the sun can reflect off the snow
tent, which requires and give you sunburns or even temporary blindness. If you’re on the water, you also need some
only some cordage
and two trees
FIRE protection. You need a hat, sunglasses, lip balm and a broad-spectrum sunscreen with an SPF of
or other similar It would be hard for me to imagine a viable 30 or more, or sunblock.
anchors to tie it to.
winter camp without a fire. The fire keeps you
dry, warms you and gives you a way to always FIRST AID
have a hot beverage and a warm meal. The Remember, your knowledge of how to handle basic medical emergencies is far more important
best tool to have a ready-to-go fire is a butane than the stuff in your kit. If you don’t know how to respond, the stuff in your kit is not very useful.
lighter. Carry several. Yes, bring backups too, So, yes, get a kit, but also enroll in an emergency first aid course to learn real world skills. There
such as a magnifying glass (no good when are many portable first aid kits available for purchase in stores ranging from supermarkets to
it’s overcast or dark), ferrocerium rods, and pharmacies to online sources. Buy the kit that fits your particular needs.
even matches in a waterproof container. Bring In the case of cold weather, you need to be aware of hypothermia in yourself and others. See
several methods for getting that fire going. sidebar about hypothermia on page 52.
NUTRITION
You should plan for your immediate nutri-
tional needs, as well as for an intermediate
length of time. This means carry nutritious
foods that will keep for a long period of time,
such as dried meat or vegetarian jerky, dried
fruits and nuts and whole grain crackers.
WATER PURIFICATION
Hunters have become dehydrated and gone
into shock because they didn’t realize their
body needed water. You may not feel thirsty
in winter, but your body still needs water.
Besides carrying some water, you should also
carry a means to purify water, whether it’s
a small Sawyer water purifier or one of the
pump models, such as a Timberline or MSR. If “WILL IT BE POSSIBLE TO GET ASSISTANCE
you’re with a group in winter, you should make
sure that everyone drinks regularly throughout IF YOU RUN INTO TROUBLE? MAYBE YOU
the day. SHOULD PLAN YOUR JOURNEY TO A SAFER
There are other products and systems that
AREA AT THAT TIME OF THE YEAR? BE SURE
you should be aware of for any wilderness
travel year round. Here we are addressing only TO TELL SOMEONE ELSE YOUR ITINERARY,
those that are most pertinent to winter. WHEREVER YOU DECIDE TO GO.”
‹ If you have no
tarps or tents, you
should learn how to
construct a lean-to
or debris shelter in
the wilderness.
FOR COLD
the road during the winter
months. It’s up to you and your vehicle to be pre-
pared for her aggressive onslaught of killer cold,
treacherous ice and mounds of unforgiving snow.
Your starting point when assembling your mobile
WEATHER
cache of gear, tools and supplies begins with you
and your family’s needs. Survival, especially if
stranded in sub-zero temperatures for an extend-
ed length of time, should be at the top of your
priority list. This means that the basics must be
DRIVING
considered first, such as warmth, food and water.
Without these essentials, your survival clock will
only be ticking downward at an alarming and
life-threatening rate.
After your personal needs are met, it’s time to
think about rescue or getting your vehicle back on
GEAR AND SUPPLIES THAT the road. Signal flares, fluorescent dyes, smoke
grenades and large brightly colored banners or
WILL INSULATE YOU FROM flags all assist in alerting others to your predica-
ment, while jumper cables, a reliable snow shovel
WINTER ROAD HAZARDS
BY MICHAEL D’ANGONA
and tow ropes can get you moving once again to
your destination or the comfort of your own home.
No matter how certain you are that things only
happen to the other guy, your world is very un-
predictable. What you thought would be a scenic
ride through nature’s picturesque glistening snow
may turn into a fight to survive as white begins to
surround and virtually trap your vehicle.
URL
MorePrepared.com
H
ere is the scenario: For the
past two weeks you have
been out scouting for that
great deer or turkey location
and you finally found that
perfect spot. You decide that this is where you
will hunt. It is still dark when you make your
way into the location. At first light you can’t
believe your eyes; a nice four-pointer steps
out into the open, only 100 yards away. You
fumble a bit as you bring your rifle to your
shoulder; your breathing is labored. You waste
precious seconds as you mess around with the
safety. Your jerky movements alert the deer
and it takes a step. Your heart is pounding and
your breathing is still not under control. You rush the shot, shooting just under the deer and, just
like that, your opportunity is lost.
This has happened to all of us, but it doesn’t have to. Many factors could have played into this
scenario. Was it opening-day jitters? Was it buck fever? More than likely, it happened because
you were not one with your firearm.
I bet you hadn’t picked it up since the end of last season. Oh, maybe you went to the range
last week and put five rounds down range and called it good, but it wasn’t. Let me tell you
from experience that firing off a few rounds a week before the season starts is not enough. To
be successful, whether you are hunting large game or small, waterfowl or upland birds, takes
practice. Your firearm, whether it is a rifle or a shotgun, needs to be an extension of your arm.
The movement of bringing the firearm to your shoulder, getting your sight picture, clicking off
the safety and firing should be second nature before you head to the woods. It is called muscle
memory and that only happens with constant practice.
For me, hunting is not a sport; it is a way of life. With much of the food my family eats coming
‹ Since you don’t know when opportunities will arise in the field, it is good
from what I can harvest from the wild (hunt, fish, forage), I can’t afford to miss those opportu-
practice to shoot from different positions when you’re at the range. nities when they present themselves. Sure, I miss; we all do, but normally it is not from the lack
of training. I am very comfortable with my abilities and with my firearms. I know my limitations
and the limitations of the firearm that I am using, because I practice.
I shoot all year around. During the winter I use an indoor range, but in the summer you will
find me shooting at outdoor rifle ranges or on the sporting clays course. I go through a bunch of
ammo, but that is fine with me. In the big scheme of things, the ammo is the least expensive
thing about the hunt. When you take into consideration the costs of your licenses and special
permits, the gas used to get to and from your location, food, lodging and other overhead, ammo
should be the last cost you’re concerned about. Better to spend a few dollars now than to blow
the shot of a lifetime.
‹ The author takes his turn at practicing using open sights from the standing position.
‹ Far right: In
the interest of
practicing like
you’ll hunt,
shooting from the
kneeling position
simulates an
actual hunting
shooting scenario.
› The author’s
shooting partner,
Mark, practices using
open sights on his rifle
LEGAL COMPLIANCE
The prerequisite zoning laws and licensing requirements for building a shooting range on your
property can vary greatly. Prior to beginning range construction, or even discharging a firearm for
that matter, you should consult with your local zoning authority and sheriff’s office to verify that
having a range on your property is not going to break any local, state or federal laws.
Many jurisdictions have laws requiring you to either have a natural or artificial backstop or to
have written permission from the landowners adjacent to your intended location for your rounds
‹ Realistic and inexpensive training aids you can add to your range setup are mock walls that can be
moved around to help create a more tactically challenging and realistic scenario for you to train on.
› Above: I do not
recommend that you “THE FACT IS, A FIREARM IS SIMPLY A TOOL, THEREFORE ITS
attempt to do some
of the more difficult EFFECTIVENESS IS COMPLETELY RELATIVE TO THE PROFICIENCY
and dangerous
training techniques AND SKILL OF ITS OPERATOR.”
unless you are a
trained military or Next, starting at this line, measure 25 meters toward the initial firing line and mark this 5-meter line with two more stakes. Continue in this
law enforcement
professional, or you back to the initial firing line (0 meters). I fashion to mark off the 7-, 10-, 12- and 15-meter lines. At this point the initial flat range is grid-
are working with a prefer to use stakes placed on each leading ded out. If you so desire, you can mark lanes to help prevent shooters from crossing in front of
skilled instructor.
One way to get this edge of the sides of the range to mark incre- each other if you ever get to a level of proficiency where you are practicing shooting-and-mov-
training is to join mental lines in reverse order starting from the ing techniques.
your local chapter
of the International 25-meter line.
Practical Shooting Starting again at the 25-meter line, measure TARGETS
Confederation (IPSC.
org), where you can 3 meters toward the initial firing line. Place It is smart to make targets that you can move at will from one location to another. I use 2-by-
learn shooting and 2 stakes marking the left and right edges of 4s to make simple and lightweight cross-shaped target bases. Then I attach a vertical target
moving skills in a
safe environment. the 3-meter line. Next, move 2 more meters post to the center with either a military e-type silhouette or a piece of cardboard screwed along
› An ideal location
to set up targets
could be with a
natural hill for
backstop as is
shown here.
Another useful training aid to build is a small exhaustion, and it also helps to re-create a level of stress similar to what you may be under if you ‹ Another element
of challenge that
mock wall and door frame with a door at- ever need to use a firearm in a real-world emergency scenario. you can add to your
tached so that you can safely practice entering range is the use
of moving targets
a room from the doorway and engaging tar- RANGE COMFORT like this one. These
gets inside the “room.” It’s even more helpful If you want to be able to shoot comfortably on your range during inclement weather, then consider targets range in price
and complexity, but
if you practice from both the open in and open constructing a firing platform with a roof. This will keep you off the wet or snow-covered ground and you can find some
out sides of the door, as different movements prevent precipitation or intense sunshine from keeping you off the range. pretty good deals at
AtlasTargetWorks.
are required for each. Some other amenities you can add to your range are tables for loading that offer a backstop and com
Finally, whenever possible, consider either side rails to keep rounds from rolling off the table and a shooting table that is built from heavy and
constructing a small and yet physically stable materials and will offer a good place to zero a weapon when precision accuracy is essential.
demanding obstacle course that is behind the
initial firing line of the range and that challenges BE SAFE, TRAIN HARD AND HAVE FUN!
both your cardiovascular system and your Having your own range to shoot on can offer you the ability to train with your firearms and others
upper-body strength. This will allow you to add in your group when and how you want. You can construct it to be as inexpensive or as extravagant as
a new element to your firearm training regimen. you choose to make it. The only limitations are your imagination and your wallet.
It offers you the chance to identify and make A range like this is not only an outstanding training aid, but it can also be an extremely fun and en-
adjustments for the sometimes extreme change tertaining experience that the entire family can enjoy. Just keep in mind that as fun as it may be, you
in difficulty required to maintain accuracy should never forget that you are dealing with deadly weapons, so it is imperative that you always
when you add the element of physical stress or practice safety and use extreme caution.
‹ The poncho liner, shown here in woodland camouflage, was developed during the war in
Vietnam and remains an essential piece of kit for troops in the field.
‹ One of the earliest commercial products that came from government funding of the space
program was the space blanket, which was based on the reflective Mylar film used to help
regulate body heat in the suits astronauts wore.
MSRP: $79.95
BLANKET
than a queen-size mattress, so it is a big blanket.
There are black plastic snaps in each corner and a drawstring at the top. You can use the snaps
in a variety of ways. You can connect two blankets at the bottom by the footbox and use it like
a backpacking quilt, laid on top of your body and tucking the sides of the blanket under your
legs with your feet in the footbox. Or, you can go to the other end and connect the two up by The Versa Blanket and Versa Luxe Camping Blanket are really easy
the drawstring, and then pull the drawstring tight to cinch down that end to keep the heat from to care for. Wash them on a gentle cycle with your regular laundry
escaping. detergent, but no bleach. Then, tumble dry on low heat. You can
A second way to use the snaps is to connect two Versa blankets together, either next to each store them long term in their stuff sack, or any stuff sack, or in pillow
other to make it wide enough for two or three people, or on top of each other to double the mode as long as they are clean and dry.
insulation.
SUMMARY
The two Versa blankets we have in the
Schwartz household have replaced my old
issue poncho liners as the preferred comforter
when watching movies in the living room or
taking a nap on a cold winter afternoon. My
wife quickly took to the Versa when I got it S O U R C E S
prepping gear.
BY CHRISTOPHER NYERGES
Name: Acorns (Quercus sp.) TRADITIONAL PROCESSING: First, shell the acorns, then grind them while still
Acorns are the fruit of the oak tree. Oak trees are the Quercus species, and there are raw. I typically do this on a large flat-rock metate. Then, I put a cotton tea cloth inside a
about 600 species of oak trees world-wide. In the United States, we find about 90 large metal colander, put the acorn flour on the tea cloth, and pour cold water over the
different species of the oak tree. acorns. The water takes a while to trickle out, and it may require 2 or 3 or 10 pourings of
water before the acorn meal is no longer bitter and can be eaten.
Description I have had modern acorn products of chips, pound cake, and pasta. They are delicious.
Oak trees are very diverse, most being large trees, but some being bushes. There are I would say that products made with acorn flour have a subtle graham cracker flavor.
species that are evergreen and those that are deciduous, meaning they drop their There are at least three cookbooks entirely devoted to making acorn food products,
leaves as winter comes. They are all recognized by their fruit, which is a nut set into a such as puddings, bread, cakes, pancakes, pasta, cookies, and drinks.
scaly cap. The acorns are also diverse in shape, some being small and narrow, others NUTRITION: How good are acorns for you? Here are some details from a chart that
being squat and fat. Despite their diversity, the trees are universally recognized by their was published in "Temalpakh: Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants," by
distinctive fruits, the acorns. Lowell John Bean and Katherine S. Saubel.
FOOD: Acorns have been used for millennia for food, but because of the presence
of bitter tannic acid, they must first be leached in any of a variety of methods. After I OTHER USES: Oak is a hardwood, and the long straight branches make excellent
collect acorns in the fall, I typically dry them by placing them in one of my dehydrators, walking sticks and long bows. The acorns and oak bark have been boiled to create a
or laying them in the sun. Drying removes the moisture so the acorns will not get moldy. tannic acid-rich water, in which animal skins are soaked in order to tan, or soften, them.
Once they are dried, you could keep them for a few years before you process them. Oak is also a great fuel for hotter and longer-burning fires.
MODERN PROCESSING: The neatest and quickest way to process acorns is to
boil them, changing the water repeatedly until they are no longer bitter. After drying Advice For Growing
the acorns, I prefer to process them through a hand-crank meat grinder to produce a It’s not hard to grow an oak tree. Collect an acorn when it drops and plant it in a
coarse meal. Ground finer, which you can do in a coffee grinder or food processor, the one-gallon pot. Water it, and there’s a high chance that it will sprout. They grow
meal is perfect for any product calling for flour. I typically mix the acorn flour 50-50 somewhat slowly, and they are long-lived, and eventually you’ll want to transplant
with wheat or other flours. This is partly for flavor and partly because acorn flour your seedling directly into the ground. You can also just plant an acorn directly into the
doesn’t hold together as well as wheat flour, for example. ground in an area that you know you will want an oak tree “forever.” They can live many
You cannot eat the acorns raw, without leaching, because they are so bitter with tannic acid.
Recipes
TONGVA MEMORIES (PANCAKES)
Process your acorn flour, and mix with an equal measure of whole wheat flour. If you don’t use wheat,
se another flour such as amaranth or potato flour. Add an egg if desired. Add water and mix to create a
onsistency for pancake batter. Cook the pancakes on a buttered hot skillet and serve with butter or jam.
© GETTY IMAGES
I
can remember some years ago seeing a
truck filled with what looked to be men
returning from a successful hunt with a
large buck tied down to the rack on the
roof. The pretty young lady that I had
been courting commenced to go on a long and
angry rant proclaiming among other things © GETTY IMAGES
‹ Opposite page:
Goats love to climb.
You don't need to
spend thousands of
dollars re-creating
a mountainous
environment for
them to play on. All it
takes is repurposing
a few things you
have lying around on
the farm or that you
save from the scrap
heap and just make
sure there is nothing
sharp that could
harm them.
‹ Left: We like to
supplement our
goats’ food with fruit
and vegetable scraps
from our dinner
table, which adds to
their vitamin and
mineral intake, and
they really seem to
enjoy them.
‹ Above: Contrary
if you don’t like the weather then just wait 15
to popular belief,
minutes and it will change! Taking that into goats prefer to
browse leaves, twigs
consideration, I knew I needed a hardy animal
and brush at head
that could thrive in a full spectrum of weather height or higher.
Rarely will they
conditions.
graze grass off the
The next thing I was looking for was an ground.
animal that could be somewhat self-reliant.
Since I often travel for my work, I could not
be enslaved by daily commitments to farm
animals. Goats are for the most part “fire and
forget” animals. That is not to say they don’t
require your supervision or overwatch, but
when provided with a dry, covered location to
sleep in and constant access to ample food
‹ Left: The main
and water, they require very little upkeep. reason goats are de-
Providing some scheduled maintenance such budded (have their
horns removed),
as trimming hooves or occasionally mending usually when they
fences would not be a problem for me. are very young, is
to prevent them
My objective was to choose an animal that from getting their
was able to meet the same “Rule of 3” criteria horns caught in
brush or fencing
that I apply to my outdoor and survival gear. where they can
What I mean by this is that I look for items die of exhaustion,
dehydration or
that are designed for or can be repurposed to predation.
DIRECTIONS
1. With a marker, mark the cut lines for the
three feed holes on the outside of the base of
the bucket. Each hole should be about 8 inch-
es wide and 2 inches high, and holes should
be about 4 inches apart. (These holes should
be no taller than the sides of the tin pan.) The
bottom of each hole should be flush with the
inside surface of the base of the bucket. ‹ Regardless of the cutting tool you use, be sure ‹ The base of the bucket is shown centered in
to polish any shards or sharp edges on the cut the tin pan. Note that the feed holes are lower
2. Using the cutting tool, carefully cut out the edges. than the sides of the pan to prevent the feed from
feed holes on the base wall of the bucket, running over the edge of the pan.
POLLED GOATS
A goat that is born without horns is called polled. The reason some goats
have horns, and some are born without them is due to genetics. Some breeders
AD INDEX
like to disbud or dehorn goats on purpose. The reason for this is that a goat’s
OCTOBER 2019
horns can easily get locked up in thick brush or fencing, causing the animal to
get stuck making it vulnerable to dehydration, starvation or predators looking ADVERTISER PAGE
for an easy meal.
AERO PRECISION ............................................................................................................................................................................... 47
ATABASE .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 37
HEALTH AND MAINTENANCE
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Goats, like all domesticated animals and livestock, require immunizations. They
are also susceptible to several conditions that usually can be easily treated, such BLACK HILLS AMMUNITION ........................................................................................................................................................... 57
as hoof rot and pink eye. As for maintaining these animals, the biggest thing really BRADFORD USA KNIVES ................................................................................................................................................................. 73
is to simply keep their hooves trimmed. This is a simple procedure that can be BRAVO COMPANY............................................................................................................................................................................ 2-3
performed using a tool specially designed for the practice. You can get goat hoof CHIAPPA FIREARMS ......................................................................................................................................................................... 57
trimmers at your local feed store. CONDOR OUTDOOR........................................................................................................................................................................100
Feed stores are also an excellent resource for getting information about how to
DOOM AND BLOOM, LLC ..................................................................................................................................................................19
raise your goats as well as to be connected to other farmers in your area. In most
GRIM SURVIVAL ................................................................................................................................................................................. 73
cases, veterinarians that care for domesticated pets do not treat goats so you will
HIPERFIRE ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 37
need to find a vet who specializes in livestock. The local feed store or the internet
are good places to find a vet as well. HOLOSUN..............................................................................................................................................................................................81
Goats may be more than what you are interested in but they are a good solution READY MADE RESOURCES .............................................................................................................................................................45
for me. If you are looking for an animal that is intelligent and friendly and can SKB CASES ...........................................................................................................................................................................................21
provide your family with numerous benefits, then you really should consider raising TOPS KNIVES ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 99
goats. With all the resources that can be generated from this animal, it would be TORMACH, LLC ...................................................................................................................................................................................97
hard to find another animal that will be able to give you so much for so little an
WORLD GONE SILENT......................................................................................................................................................................55
investment.
O
ld Man Winter is about to be on us again, and it’s that time of the Stay tuned to weather stations to get as much information as you can on any
year where everyone is scrambling to finish up their warm-weather winter storm advisories, watches, or warnings and have a plan to be someplace
projects and getting the house and property winterized and ready to safe before serious storms hit. Keep driving to an absolute minimum when a winter
take on whatever nature will throw at us. storm is taking place. Remember, if it is not a true emergency, you are not only
As we get down to the nitty gritty, here are some reminders so risking your life but you are also risking the lives of the first responders who will
you’re sure to be prepared. need to come and save you.
Don’t be the last one to the big box store only to find an empty shelf where the Make sure your snow removal tools are ready to go for the season. Whether you
bags of rock salt used to be. Check the tires on your vehicles and those of your fam- depend on shovels and ice scrapers, a snow blower or a lawn tractor with a plow,
ily members to ensure they have proper pressure and enough tread for the coming check their readiness before the first flakes fly.
snow. You can also check and replace the engine coolant and windshield washer If you have a pet that normally spends most of its time outdoors, you need to
fluid with products specifically designed for cold weather. either bring it into your home or ensure it has a safe place to wait out storms with
Every vehicle in your care should have an emergency kit containing extra clothing fresh food and water and a place for bio breaks.
and a blanket for warmth, signal flares and a signal panel, flashlight, food, water, Make sure you have plenty of warm clothes, hats, gloves and footwear for every-
firestarting tools and a well-packed first aid kit. It is also a good time to check the one in your household. If your furnace is fueled by liquid propane gas or oil then it
spare tire and to make sure each vehicle has a working jack kit. is a good time to ensure your tank is full and you’re on an automatic replenishment
For your home, if you’re on well water, don’t forget to protect the pump, storage plan with your supplier.
tank and exposed pipes with insulation, blankets or a heat lamp designed for that Another concern in the winter months is theft. Criminals look for homes that have
purpose. Keep plenty of potable water stored in your home as well in case the pow- untouched walks and driveways and no footprints after a snowstorm to let them
er goes out or your water pipes freeze, both of which can last for days or longer. know that chances are no one is home. If you are a snowbird who leaves for warmer
Fire is the number one cause of accidental death in the winter. Make sure your weather in the winter months or if you plan to be away from your home for any
home’s fireplace has been properly serviced and your chimney cleaned to prevent length of time, ask your neighbor or hire a responsible youth or plowing service to
injury or worse from fire hazards and smoke or combustion gases entering your clear your walks and driveway.
living space. If you use space heaters exercise extreme caution by ensuring that they Remember that while winter can be a beautiful time of the year, it can also be
cannot come in contact with anything flammable, such as curtains. Ensure that deadly if you ignore its dangers. Know the signs of frostbite and hypothermia as
your children understand the danger of touching them or knocking them over and well as ways to treat cold-weather injuries and keep a healthy respect for Mother
prevent pets from getting too close to these appliances. Nature at all times. And don’t wait until it snows to get your rock salt!