Professional Documents
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Thesis Proposal
Thesis Proposal
SUMBITTED BY:
Dharmisara Subedi
071/B.Arch/509
SUBMITTED TO:
Tribhuvan University
Institute of Engineering
Department of Architecture
Thapathali Campus,
March, 2019
DRUG/ALCOHOL DE-ADDICTION AND REHAB CENTER 2019
Table of contents
Table of contents ........................................................................................................................................... 1
1 Project description ................................................................................................................................ 2
1.1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 2
2 Background ........................................................................................................................................... 2
2.1 Scenario in Nepal .......................................................................................................................... 3
3 Statement of problem ............................................................................................................................ 6
4 Justification of project........................................................................................................................... 7
5 Research questions ................................................................................................................................ 7
6 Objectives of project ............................................................................................................................. 7
7 Methodology ......................................................................................................................................... 8
7.1 Research phase .............................................................................................................................. 8
7.2 Design phase ................................................................................................................................. 9
8 Site selection ....................................................................................................................................... 11
9 Tentative programme formulation ...................................................................................................... 11
10 Limitations of project ...................................................................................................................... 11
11 Time formulation ............................................................................................................................ 12
12 Proposed Literature review ............................................................................................................. 13
12.1 Treatment and rehabilitation ....................................................................................................... 13
12.2 Therapeutic community .............................................................................................................. 13
12.3 Therapeutic architecture.............................................................................................................. 14
12.4 Architectural psychology ............................................................................................................ 14
13 Conclusion ...................................................................................................................................... 17
14 Works Cited .................................................................................................................................... 18
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1 Project description
1.1 Introduction
Drug addiction
Drug/Alcohol De-Addiction and Rehabilitation Centre is the place for treatment of the chronic,
often relapsing disease and also a place for the restoration of health both physically and
psychologically. De-addiction means a state of being free from addiction and rehabilitation
means restoration of someone to a normal life. The rehabilitation center will be a therapeutic
community for addicts. It is the process of active change by which a person who has become
addicts acquires the knowledge and skills needed for optimum physical, psychological and social
function.
2 Background
Many people do not understand why people become addicted to drugs and alcohol or how drugs
change the brain to foster compulsive drug abuse. They mistakenly view drug abuse and
addiction as strictly a social problem and may characterize those who take drugs as morally
weak. One very common belief is that drug abusers should be able to just stop taking drugs if
they are only willing to change their behavior. Traditionally, it has been considered that holding
drug users in custody or prison would prevent their access to drugs, and that staying from drugs
for a few months would enable them to live without drugs indefinitely. However, these
approaches have historically fallen well short of expectations, not least because drugs are often
accessible in prisons.
Drug abuse is affecting the strongest part of any nation .i.e. its youth. Due to the eagerness and
potentially to try every bit of fun young people are likely to get the addiction. It is more likely
that the addicted victim get involved in criminal activities. This illness is damaging the whole
society. A good therapy is what needed under such predicaments. Thus rehabilitation centre
might be the solution to this problem. A complete institution dealing utterly with this matter is
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required in our society. Rehabilitation is a place which enables the user to cease substance abuse,
in order to avoid the psychological, legal, social and physical consequences that can be caused
through the process of constant medical, psychological and recreational treatment.
Drugs such as cannabis and alcohol were traditionally used in Nepal for centuries. Use of these
drugs as part of the cultural norms did not create major social problems during that period.
However, the types of drug used have been shifted since the last few decades from cannabis to
synthetic opiates and chemical substances. Also the mode of drug uses has changed from
smoking/ingesting to injecting and that has become one of the major causes of HIV infection too.
So, drug abuse has become multi-dimensional problem in Nepal.
As per the survey report on current hard drug users in nepal-2069 published by ministry of home
affairs drug control programme there are altogether 91,534 current drug users in 2069, among
them 85,204 are male drug users and 6,330 accounted to female which is nearlt double of 46,309
in 2063. It is incresed by about 98% over the course of 6 years. The annual growth rate is
11.36 %. The highest number of drug users are found in kathmandu valley 36,998.
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3 Statement of problem
Most of the rehab centers are open as an adaptive reuse of residential building.
The rehab center treats the addicts like a prisoner and tortures them in the name of
rehabilitation for example transformation Nepal which quotation is “only hugs no drugs”.
They lack the proper recreational space like landscaping element for the speedy recovery.
Architecture is not use in the recovery of the addicts in spite of it plays vital role in the
psychology of addicts like colour, light, nature act as a psychology parameter which can
use in the building in different way.
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4 Justification of project
Architecture is about creating a space and making it lively for a suitable purpose. Architecture
thus has a purpose. A building conveys various impacts and effects to its habitat. Residential
building creates a homely environment for living but the same building may not create the same
environment for the treatment purpose. Each building has its meaning and its particular function.
From the safety point of view also this point is highly deliberated. Linking the case of Nepal
most of the rehabs ongoing in Nepal are adopted in the residential buildings. It thus carries the
huge default. Some of the basic outlines regarding why there is necessity of drug and alcohol
rehab in Nepal are as follows:
The maximum treatment center providing service s at the present are established in
residential building, adjusting the various functions in the space that are available.
Besides, the proper physical and natural environment required for the treatment too has
been compromised: thus making the existing centers not effective as they should be.
Being limited in number and planned for small number of patients, the services provided
through such centers in our case aren’t sufficient to treat the huge number of addicts who
are willing to fight their habit and get back to normal life.
What we also lack is the proper counseling institution for the younger generation
regarding the drugs, mental illness and alcoholism.
This approach is aimed towards creating a better architecture space.
To enhance the ability of architecture in creating inspiration and enthusiasm particular
group of people who are depressed in life.
5 Research questions
1. What kind of built environment do rehabilitation center required for the better treatment
of the addicts?
2. What kind of parameters are to be followed while designing the rehabilitation center?
3. How does design element contribute to influence psychology of the drug addicts?
4. What are the problems that the addicts are facing in existing center in terms of
architecture and built environment?
6 Objectives of project
Primary goal of this rehab center is to provide proper treatment rather than punishment
for the antisocial behavior and to provide residential service and special vocational
training to enhance their life to re-enter the society and to participate positively within the
community
Besides the medical context of the rehab center where addicts are treated, this rehab
center is intended to be designed as “center for awareness against the addictions”.
The center will have enough built space for various functions as treatment, rehabilitation,
training, meditation, games and wide varieties of fitness and recreational activities which
include daily fitness, yoga and meditation, sauna, i.e. Physical and mental treatment and
also act as a platform for the addicts to show their workshops and studio skills by means
of exhibition.
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7 Methodology
The project will be oriented to meet the requirements for the completion of Bachelors Degree in
Architecture. The following methodologies will be adopted in two phases to come up with the
final design.
Case study
This is preparatory phase for thesis project in which data, facts, spatial needs and requirements
are studied focusing on the approved topic. We will study the present functioning and
organization of spaces through case studies. All the findings gathered in this phase will be
applied in our design phase.
Case studies to be studied
National case study:
1. Narconon Nepal
2. Maya Nepal alcohol/drug rehabilitation center
3. Upakar Nepal Sudhar Kendra
4. Richmond fellowship rehabilitation centre
5. Way of living drugs and alcohol rehabilitation center, Nepal.
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Topic selection
Project identification
Information collection
Site Selection
Literature review
Case Study
Site Analysis
Program formulation
Design concept
Final output
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8 Site selection
The main purpose of this rehab center is to provide holistic healing environment to the addicts so
the connection with the nature is necessary but it should be near to the community which will
help the addicts as the source of encouragement to rebuild their strength in society. With the aim
of achieving the spiritual transformation of patient the nature plays the important role in the
psychology of the human. The premises around the site can affect the patient’s medical
outcomes. So the major site selection criteria are:
The site should be away from city core area for the peaceful environment and away from
the noise pollution.
Easy access to transportation, hospital, police station.
Peaceful area but not detached to the community.
As the requirement of the site selection I am planning to select the site in the Changunarayan,
Bhaktapur. The Changunarayan area is away from the city core area and of course it has peaceful
environment and close to the nature and easy access for the transportation. The site is away from
the noisy zones, which is suitable for the rehabilitation center as it requires the psychological,
spiritual consideration together with the natural environment.
10 Limitations of project
The study and research will be limited. Due to limitation of time period, the thesis should be
completed within 3 month so; my project will mainly focus on architectural criteria for built
environment of the drug rehab center rather than medical treatment process. The project will also
focus psychology of the addicts and by using this spaces are specified. The relation between
architecture and psychology is carried out deeply in this project.
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11 Time formulation
Literature review and general data collection is being started already and will be
completed within 2 weeks.
National Case study will be done in 1 week and international from secondary source in 4
days.
Formulation of program and design concept will be done in 2 weeks.
Final design proposal will be done 2 week
Final Drawing and model will be done in 3 weeks
Preparing report and its submission will be done in 2 weeks
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result of which is seen in human body. Every single individual in this universe is entirely
different from one another and so is their behavior. (Architecture, 2011)
Architecture
Architecture is both the process and product of planning, designing, and constructing form, space
and ambience that reflects technical, social and aesthetical considerations. Moreover architecture
is an art of creating a space be it a closed or open space. (Architecture, 2011)
By considering these questions, architect started to make influential decisions that impact the
experiences of the occupants. Understanding principles about architectural psychology will
help architects to design with greater awareness. Although some may look simple at first
glance, the questions are really quite complex as one drives into the inner-workings of human
perception, cognition and behavior. The more one understands about how occupants interact
with their environment, the better the design will be.
Relation between Human Psychology and Architecture
Human psychology is directed related with architecture. Appropriate use of various architectural
components has the capacity of enlightening the atmosphere whereas inappropriate use does the
opposite. The building forms, the functions incorporated in it. Colors, negative and positive
spaces in and around it may be the few points but architecture is directly attached with human
psychology from conscious to subconscious level. (Architecture, 2011)
An architect can control human behavior with his design by understanding the way that a
building’s design can influence a person’s behavior, thus, modifying the individual’s mood and
perception, whether the environment is natural or man-made. Understanding the way in which
environment effect people could enable the design and construction of work, recreation and
living space that has the ability to influence people’s behavior. (Vats, 2017)
Some of the components of architecture which affects human psychology are
Building form
Positive and negative spaces
Colors
Open spaces
Openings
Lighting
Acoustics
Sound construction
Green techniques
Landscapes
(Architecture, 2011)
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13 Conclusion
This proposal targets the completion of the design of the rehabilitation center for the
drug/alcohol addicts. I think that in order to create rehabilitation spaces, we must first fully
understand the user the best we can. Once we understand what type of space will bring healing to
their lives, we need to imagine our way into this space. Then design the buildings accordingly
fulfilling their needs and requisites for proper healing place that can give them a way back to get
their strength, confidence and independence. The tentative program formulation and site
selection is done according to the requirement of the design.
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14 Works Cited
Architecture. (2011, March 23). Retrieved march 3, 2019, from human psychology and architecture:
http://archijanu.blogspot.com/2011/03/human-psychology-and-architecture.html
Day, C. spirit and palace.
Hara, O. (n.d.). what are therapeutic communities . Retrieved from funding caring :
http://www.fundingcaring.co.uk/what-are-therapeutic-communities.html
nepal, G. o. (2069). Current hard drug user in nepal- 2069. survey , Ministry of home affairs , Central
bureau of statistics, kathmandu.
Ottenberg. (n.d.). scientific magazine. psychiatric nursing .
Rhodes, K. S. ‘Public injecting and the need for safer environment interventions in the reduction of drug
related harm.
Vats, S. (2017, september 12). Impact of Architecture on Human Psychology. Retrieved march 3, 2019,
from A medium Corporation [US]: https://medium.com/@srkshivangi.01/impact-of-architecture-on-
human-psychology-f0b637714603
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