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MACARIO GUNABE, SULPICIO GUNABE and MARGARITO DRILLON Petitioners,

vs. THE DIRECTOR OF PRISONS,Respondent.


G.R. No. L-1231 January 30, 1947

FACTS: The petitioners more or less admit that in November, 1942, they were
charged in criminal cases Nos. 988 and 1010 of the Court of First Instance of Manila
with murder and frustrated murder and that, in virtue of said cases (continued as
criminal cases 1838 and 1839) which are still pending, the petitioners have been
detained by the respondent Director of Prisons under proper commitment orders.
Nevertheless, in the present petition for the writ of habeas corpus, the petitioners
pray for their release on the ground that from one to four months after their arrest,
their detention was unlawful as it was a brazen violation of their right to be delivered
to the judicial authorities within six hours following their arrest.

ISSUE: Whether or not petitioners were unlawfully detained as they were not delivered
within six hours following their arrest.

RULING: It is sufficient to state that the alleged failure of the authorities (who arrested
or are detaining the petitioners) to deliver the latter to the judicial authorities within six
hours - which may of course be the subject of criminal prosecution under article 125 of
the Revised Penal Code - cannot affect the legality of the confinement of the petitioners
which is admittedly under subsisting process, issued by a competent court. Indeed, if it
appears that the persons alleged to be restrained of their liberty are in the custody of an
officer under process issued by a court or judge having jurisdiction to issue the process,
the writ of habeas corpus shall not be allowed. (Rules of Court No. 102, section 4.)

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