Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Dell xc640 Ent - Users Guide - en Us PDF
Dell xc640 Ent - Users Guide - en Us PDF
Appliance
Solutions Guide
Notes, cautions, and warnings
NOTE: A NOTE indicates important information that helps you make better use of your product.
CAUTION: A CAUTION indicates either potential damage to hardware or loss of data and tells you how to avoid the problem.
WARNING: A WARNING indicates a potential for property damage, personal injury, or death.
© 2017 - 2018 Dell Inc. or its subsidiaries. All rights reserved. Dell, EMC, and other trademarks are trademarks of Dell Inc. or its subsidiaries. Other
trademarks may be trademarks of their respective owners.
2018 - 09
Rev. A02
Contents
2 Documentation references.............................................................................................................................5
3 License management..................................................................................................................................... 6
Setting up Nutanix Customer Portal................................................................................................................................6
Managing the license................................................................................................................................................... 7
4 Deploying an appliance.................................................................................................................................. 8
Before you begin................................................................................................................................................................ 8
Setting up your appliance for first use............................................................................................................................ 9
Deploying XC Series appliances................................................................................................................................. 9
Default cluster credentials................................................................................................................................................ 11
7 Updating firmware........................................................................................................................................ 17
Updating drive firmware with Dell Nautilus................................................................................................................... 17
8 Replacing hardware...................................................................................................................................... 19
Replacing components with no cluster data................................................................................................................. 19
Replacing failed front hard drive and SSD components that contain cluster data..................................................20
9 Recovering an appliance...............................................................................................................................21
10 Getting help............................................................................................................................................... 22
Contacting Dell EMC....................................................................................................................................................... 22
Dell EMC SupportAssist..................................................................................................................................................22
Locating Service Tag....................................................................................................................................................... 22
Quick Resource Locator.................................................................................................................................................. 23
A Bare metal recovery.....................................................................................................................................24
Creating a RASR USB disk for Hyper-V........................................................................................................................ 24
Creating a RASR USB disk for ESXi and AHV..............................................................................................................24
Contents 3
1
About Dell EMC XC640 Hyper-Converged
Appliances solution
The Dell EMC XC640 Hyper-Converged Appliances solution includes the Dell EMC appliance and software from Nutanix (used as a virtual
appliance), which simplifies virtualization by converging computer, storage, and network into a single appliance that is deployed in a
clustered environment. The following figures show the XC640 Series Hyper-Converged Appliance:
NOTE: For more information about deploying the Dell EMC XC640 Series Hyper-converged Appliances, see the manuals
available at Dell.com/XCSeriesmanuals.
Figure 2. Back view of appliance with the three PCIe expansion slots
Information Link
Nutanix solution software documentation
See the Dell EMC XC640 Series Hyper-Converged Appliances
Dell EMC documentation
Support Matrix available at Dell.com/XCSeriesmanuals
Supported hardware, firmware, and software
Documentation references 5
3
License management
NOTE: This chapter does not apply to XC Core appliances.
The Nutanix virtual computing platform consists of various features that enable you to administer your environment according to your
current and future requirements.
You can use the default feature set of the Nutanix solution software, upgrade to an enhanced feature set, update your license for a longer
term, or reassign existing licenses to nodes or clusters as required.
• Starter license
• Pro and Ultimate license
Starter license:
Each Nutanix node and block is delivered with a default Starter license, which is issued for a six-year term that begins on the shipping date
for your appliance order. You are not required to register this license on the Nutanix Customer Portal account that was assigned to you
when you purchased your nodes.
The Pro and Ultimate license types require you to download a license file from the Nutanix Customer Support Portal and install it on your
cluster. When you upgrade to a Pro or Ultimate license, or add nodes or clusters to your environment with these licensed features, you
must generate the license file, download it, and then install it.
NOTE: The most current information about your license is available at the Nutanix Customer Support Portal. You can view
information about license types, expiration dates, and any free license inventory (that is, unassigned available licenses).
1 Go to http://portal.nutanix.com, click +Create account, type the required information, and then click Register.
An email would be sent to your registered email address. Click the verification link to activate your account. The Welcome screen is
displayed.
2 Select Support Portal, type the Serial Number or Service Tag of your appliance, and then click Activate.
NOTE: To find the Service Tag of your appliance, see the Locating Service Tag section in this
document.
The Customer Portal account is now created and allows you to manage your licenses.
6 License management
Managing the license
Perform the following steps to manage your licenses:
1 In Nutanix Documentation portal, open the Web Console Guide, and then see the License Management section.
For more information about accessing Web Console Guide, see the Documentation Matrix section in the Dell EMC XC640 Series
Hyper-Converged Appliances Support Matrix available at Dell.com/XCSeriesmanuals.
2 Perform the relevant licensing tasks for your appliance.
License management 7
4
Deploying an appliance
Before you begin
Before you deploy an appliance, ensure that you read through this document and familiarize yourself with the process and required
materials.
WARNING: Before you set up and operate your appliance, review the safety instructions that shipped with your storage
enclosure.
WARNING: The weight of your appliance with all the physical disk drives installed (full weight) is 35-70 lbs.
WARNING: Your appliance must be installed by Dell EMC certified service technicians.
CAUTION: Before installing your appliance in the rack, ensure that the weight of the appliance does not exceed the weight limit
of the rack. For more information, see the Rack Installation instructions that is shipped with your appliance.
CAUTION: It is important that you complete all the tasks in this guide before doing other configurations.
NOTE: For weight stability, always load the rack by using bottom-up approach.
• Power cables
• Network cables—optical and/or copper (Intel SFP+ or Category 6 Ethernet)
• Rail kit
• Nutanix documentation
• Dell EMC Documentation
NOTE: For more information about the Dell EMC documentation and Nutanix documentation, see the Documentation matrix
section in Dell EMC XC640 Series Hyper-Converged Appliances Support Matrix available at Dell.com/XCSeriesmanuals.
NOTE: The Boot Optimized Server Storage (BOSS) card shipped with XC Series appliances is the appliance boot device. This
PCIe card supports up to two M.2 SATA SSDs configured in RAID1 for high availability. Write intensive activities and processes
leveraged by XC Series appliances, are intended to take place on the SSDs and HDDs and not the BOSS boot device. Any
applications defaulting write activity to the BOSS boot drive should be redirected accordingly.
The following are some of the examples of write intensive applications not to be run on the boot device:
8 Deploying an appliance
Setting up your appliance for first use
Make sure that your appliance components are properly installed. Your appliance is shipped with physical disk drives, power supply units
(PSUs), and fan components. Ensure that all components are properly seated and are not dislodged or damaged during shipping.
NOTE: The preferred setup is to connect the management port across all three appliancess to the same switch
(management network).
The deployment of XC Series appliances involves running the first time boot scripts, creating an XC cluster, and configuring the storage
cluster with Hypervisor Management Interface.
Deploying an appliance 9
First time boot scripts
Use the first time boot script information that applies to your appliance and associated hypervisor.
NOTE: These first time boot scripts run automatically upon the first boot of the appliance and include multiple reboots.
• Creating vSwitch Nutanix, internal and external port groups and vmkernal interface with address on internal portgroup
• Activating vMotion and management on the default external vmkernel interface (vmk0)
• Enabling TSM-SSH, TSM, sshClient, nfsClient, and ntpClient through the firewall
• Denying vprobeServer through the firewall
• Setting advanced ESXi parameters
• Enabling auto-start, setting the default RAM, and number of vCPU for the CVM
• Electing applicable data-disk storage controller for PCI pass-through
• Disabling drivers associated with pass-through storage controllers
• Installing the following VIBs: Nutanix VAAI, updated ixgbe and igb driver, and GPU VIBs (if applicable)
• Renaming local VMFS datastore to standard naming convention: NTNX-local-ds-<block id>-<node_position>
• Starting CVM and checking for the existence of /tmp/svm_boot_succeeded
• Restarting host
NOTE: These first time boot scripts run from a first time boot scripts wizard and require minimal user intervention.
Creating a cluster
You can create a Nutanix storage cluster by using one of the following ways:
• Using Nutanix Foundation from all locally discovered appliances that are ready to be clustered
• Creating a cluster manually by using command line interface
10 Deploying an appliance
During this process, you can set the following parameters:
NOTE: For more information, see the Acropolis Virtualization Administration Guide. To access Acropolis Virtualization
Administration Guide, see the Documentation Matrix section in the Dell EMC XC640 Series Hyper-Converged Appliances
Support Matrix available at Dell.com/XCSeriesmanuals.
VMware vSphere
1 Create storage pools through the Nutanix web console.
2 Create and mount containers as NFS datastores on appropriate hosts through the Nutanix web console.
3 Manually add and configure vSphere clusters by using the Nutanix guidelines.
NOTE: For more information, see the vSphere Administration Guide. To access vSphere Administration Guide, see the
Documentation Matrix section in the Dell EMC XC640 Series Hyper-Converged Appliances Support Matrix available at Dell.com/
XCSeriesmanuals.
Microsoft Hyper-V
1 Create storage pools and containers through the Nutanix web console.
2 Run Hyper-V setup script from any CVM to join hosts to a domain, create a Hyper-V failover cluster, and register a storage cluster as
an SMB share.
3 Optionally, add a cluster to System Center Virtual Machine Manager either with the Hyper-V setup script or manually.
Deploying an appliance 11
Table 2. Default cluster credentials
12 Deploying an appliance
5
Downloading and installing software applications
OpenManage Essentials is a hardware management application that provides a comprehensive view of the appliance and its components.
OpenManage Essentials enables you to:
NOTE: For more information about the supported OpenManage Essentials versions, see the Dell EMC XC640 Series Hyper-
Converged Appliances Support Matrix available at Dell.com/XCSeriesmanuals.
Topics:
NOTE: To install OpenManage Essentials, you must have local appliance administrator privileges, and the appliance you are using
must meet the criteria mentioned in the Installation Prerequisites and Minimum Requirements section of the OpenManage
Essentials User’s Guide, go to Dell.com/openmanagemanuals.
NOTE: OpenManage Essentials must be installed on the management network or a network that has access to the IMPI or
iDRAC ports.
NOTE: Install Dell Repository Manager only if you want to customize the Firmware Bundles and Update Packages.
1 Go to Dell.com/support/drivers.
2 In the Customized support section, in the Enter your Service Tag or Express Service Code box, type the Service Tag of your Dell
EMC XC640, and then click Submit.
NOTE: If you do not have a Service Tag, select Detect My Product to allow the appliance to automatically detect your
Service Tag, or select Choose from a list of all Dell products to select your product from the Product Selection page.
3 On the Product Support page, click Drivers & downloads.
4 From the Operating System drop-down menu, select Not Applicable.
5 Go to the SAS Drive section and search for Dell Nautilus Firmware Utility for SAS and SATA disk and SSDs.
6 Click Download. Click Download again to download the .exe file. In your Download folder, locate the latest version of Dell Nautilus and
click to expand the compressed files.
7 In the extracted folder, run USBMake Utility.
8 Create the bootable Nautilus package and complete one of the following tasks:
• To create a bootable CD or DVD image (ISO), click Create Bootable CD Image and follow instructions. Copy the .iso image file to
CD, or save the bootable ISO on a management workstation.
• Connect a USB flash drive to the appliance and follow instructions to create a bootable USB flash drive.
• iDRAC
• OpenManage Essentials
• Nutanix Prism
• Nutanix web console
For more information, see the Discovering and inventorying devices section.
3 To use the functionality of OMSA preinstalled on each appliance, configure it by using the OpenManage Essentials User's Guide.
4 To add an appliance to the discovered list of appliancess, discover the appliance by using an IP range.
NOTE: For more information about accessing Nutanix Prism Web Console Guide, see the Documentation Matrix section in the
Dell EMC XC640 Series Hyper-Converged Appliances Support Matrix available at Dell.com/XCSeriesmanuals.
In the Nutanix Prism Web Console Guide document, refer to the following sections:
• Health Monitoring
• Virtual Machine Monitoring
• Performance Monitoring
• Alert and Event Monitoring
NOTE: For more information about accessing Nutanix Prism Central Guide, see the Documentation Matrix section in the Dell
EMC XC640 Series Hyper-Converged Appliances Support Matrix available at Dell.com/XCSeriesmanuals.
• iDRAC
• Dell Update Packages (DUPs)
• LCM
• Nutanix web console
• Dell EMC Nautilus
NOTE: You can use Dell EMC Nautilus as an alternative to the Nutanix web console for updating firmware on the front hard
drives and SSDs.
Components Utility
Network Daughter Card Dell Update Packages (DUPs), iDRAC, and LCM
To update the firmware of the discovered components, use Dell Update Packages (DUPs), iDRAC, and LCM.
NOTE: To update the firmware of the appliance by using Dell Update Packages (DUPs), iDRAC, and LCM, see the respective
User’s Guide at Dell.com/support/home.
Updating firmware 17
• Connect to the iDRAC GUI.
NOTE: For more information about configuring and accessing the iDRAC GUI, see the iDRAC Quick Start Guide at
Dell.com/idracmanuals.
4 Press F11 to restart the appliance and open BIOS boot manager.
5 To mount Dell Nautilus ISO or the USB key to the appliance, select EFI Boot Manager.
6 From the EFI boot list, select Virtual CD or USB drive.
7 Click Update Firmware.
Dell Nautilus updates all hard drives and SSD firmware for all hard drives and SSDs connected to the appliance.
18 Updating firmware
8
Replacing hardware
This section describes high-level tasks to replace the components within the appliance.
To perform the hardware replacement tasks, you have to download the below documents from Dell.com/XCSeriesmanuals:
NOTE: For more information about downloading the Nutanix Hardware Replacement Documentation, see the Documentation
matrix section in the Dell EMC XC640 Series Hyper-Converged Appliance Support Matrix available at Dell.com/
XCSeriesmanuals.
• Dell EMC XC640 Series Hyper-Converged Appliance Service and Installation Manual
After downloading these documents, you are ready to proceed with the below hardware replacement tasks:
Topics:
• System memory
• Cooling fans
• Network Daughter Cards or Network Interface Cards
• PSUs
Perform the following steps to replace the components with no cluster data:
NOTE: For more information about accessing Nutanix Hardware Replacement Guide, see the Documentation Matrix section
in the Dell EMC XC640 Series Hyper-Converged Appliances Support Matrix available at Dell.com/XCSeriesmanuals.
2 Replace the failed component.
For more information, see the Installing and removing components section in Dell EMC XC640 Series Hyper-Converged Appliance
Installation and Service Manual available at Dell.com/XCSeriesmanuals.
3 Restart the appliance of the relevant hypervisor.
For more information, see the Failure of Components that do not Contain Cluster Data section in the Nutanix Hardware Replacement
Guide on the Nutanix documentation portal.
NOTE: For more information about accessing Nutanix Hardware Replacement Guide, see the Documentation Matrix section
in the Dell EMC XC640 Series Hyper-Converged Appliances Support Matrix available at Dell.com/XCSeriesmanuals.
Replacing hardware 19
Replacing failed front hard drive and SSD components
that contain cluster data
Perform the following steps to replace the failed front hard drive and SSDs that contain cluster data:
NOTE: For more information about accessing Nutanix Hardware Replacement Guide, see the Documentation Matrix section
in the Dell EMC XC640 Series Hyper-Converged Appliances Support Matrix available at Dell.com/XCSeriesmanuals.
2 Remove the failed hard drive or SSD.
For more information, see the Installing and removing components, hard drives, Removing a hot-swap hard drive, and Installing a hot-
swap hard drive sections in Dell EMC XC640 Series Hyper-Converged Appliance Installation and Service Manual available at
Dell.com/XCSeriesmanuals.
NOTE: Before installing the new hard drives and SSDs, ensure that any foreign RAID configuration available in the appliance
must be removed. Otherwise, they will not be recognized by the CVM.
3 Install a new hard drive or SSD.
For more information, see the Completing Data Drive Replacement and complete the replacement of the failed hard drive or SSD
sections in the Nutanix Hardware Replacement Guide on the Nutanix documentation portal.
NOTE: For more information about accessing Nutanix Hardware Replacement Guide, see the Documentation Matrix section
in the Dell EMC XC640 Series Hyper-Converged Appliances Support Matrix available at Dell.com/XCSeriesmanuals.
20 Replacing hardware
9
Recovering an appliance
Dell EMC provides an option to recover the appliance in the event of an appliance failure or a cluster node failure. For more information
about recovering an appliance, contact Dell EMC support.
Recovering an appliance 21
10
Getting help
Topics:
1 Go to Dell.com/support/home.
2 Select your support category.
3 Verify your country or region in the Choose a Country/Region drop-down menu at the upper-right corner of the page.
4 Select the appropriate service or support link based on your requirement.
Dell EMC SupportAssist is a software application that transparently collects information about your appliance and automatically creates
support cases when issues are detected. Dell EMC SupportAssist helps Dell EMC to provide you an enhanced, personalized, and efficient
support experience. Dell EMC uses the data to solve common problem, designs and markets the products.
For more information about installing and configuring Dell EMC SupportAssist, see: Dell.com/supportassist.
22 Getting help
Figure 5. Locating Service Tag of your appliance
Getting help 23
A
Bare metal recovery
To maintain a fast and efficient bare metal recovery option, Dell EMC recommends using the Rapid Appliance Self-Recovery (RASR) tool.
WARNING: When you create a RASR USB disk, all the data saved on the USB disk is deleted.
WARNING: When you perform a Factory Restore on your appliance with the RASR USB backup disk, all the data saved on the
appliance is deleted.
After bare metal recovery deployment, you can create a RASR USB disk by using any of the following methods:
Topics:
IMPORTANT: The USB disk contains factory installed configuration information specific for this appliance and must not be
used in another appliance. As a best practice, clearly label the newly created USB disk with the appliance's Service Tag.
NOTE: This process may take few minutes depending on the speed of the USB device.
NOTE: This process may take a few minutes depending on the speed of the USB device.