DL 160225 q4 Allinone PDF
DL 160225 q4 Allinone PDF
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NAVIGATION AID
Further information
available on the Internet
Sustainability at
Deutsche Telekom
Glossary for
definition of terms
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www.telekom.com/annualreport
CONTENTS
TO OUR SHAREHOLDERS
36 Supervisory Board’s report
43 Corporate governance report
COMBINED
MANAGEMENT REPORT
51–151 combined management report
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
154 Consolidated statement
153–243 consolidated financial statements
of financial position
156 Consolidated income statement
157 Consolidated statement
of comprehensive income
158 Consolidated statement
of changes in equity
160 Consolidated statement of cash
flows
161 Notes to the consolidated
financial statements
242 RESPONSIBILITY
STATEMENT
243 INDEPENDENT
AUDITOR’S REPORT
AHLEN
UND
FAKTEN
ACTS
AND
FIGURES
2015 FACTS
AND FIGURES
NSWERS
FOR THE DIGITAL
FUTURE
W
e need to talk. We want to talk. c ommunication between people at all consumers and companies, to which
Communicating with others is times and across even the largest distan- there is no one right answer. That’s
part of our nature. Conversa- ces. However, we don’t just make the in- why, in the present Annual Report, we
tions give rise to new ideas and allow us frastructure available – we also take part gave various people the chance to voice
to develop, discard, celebrate, or refine in the discussion about the digital future. their opinion – from Board members,
them. This is how we, as individuals Digitization has an impact on everyone: through employees, and all the way to
and as a society, move forward. With It changes the way we work, communi- the customer. All of them have provided
our digital networks, we create one of cate, and live our life. This development different “Answers for the digital future.”
the essential conditions for functioning raises important questions for both
CONTENTS
2 Deutsche Telekom at a glance
4 Selected financial data of the Group
6 Key data of the Group
8 Principal subsidiaries
9 The operating segments
12 Act responsibly, enable sustainability
Financial calendar
Contacts
To get right to the point: We achieved all of our main targets in 2015. Adjusted EBITDA increased substantially by 13.3 percent compared
Net revenue increased substantially as planned. And with adjusted with 2014. As with revenue, the growth driver was our U. S. business,
EBITDA of EUR 19.9 billion and free cash flow of EUR 4.5 billion, we which recorded an increase of 54.9 percent. The U. S. dollar/euro
even exceeded the respective targets of around EUR 18.3 billion and exchange rate had a significant impact here as well. But even without
EUR 4.3 billion. taking the exchange rate effect into account, growth still stood at an
impressive 30 percent. In our Germany operating segment, adjusted
Net revenue in our Group grew by a substantial 10.5 percent in the EBITDA remained more or less stable against the prior year, while in
reporting year. This growth is and continues to be driven by the U. S. our Europe operating segment it decreased due to a decline in rev
business, which saw revenue increase by 29.1 percent: In addition to enue. In our Systems Solutions operating segment, adjusted EBITDA
continuing strong customer additions, T-Mobile US also profited from declined; but this was due entirely to the reduced contributions from
the development of the U. S. dollar. Revenue in the Germany operating Telekom IT; in the Market Unit, we maintained the increase in adjusted
segment, which was still in slight decline in 2014, edged up in 2015, EBITDA.
mainly due to higher mobile revenues. Business in our Europe oper
ating segment continued to come under pressure owing to regula The adjusted EBITDA margin of 28.8 percent was up on the prior-year
tion and competition, but here too revenue performed better than in level. The operating segments with the strongest margins are still
the prior year. The same applies for our Systems Solutions operating Germany with 39.2 percent and Europe with 33.7 percent.
segment, where, after its successful realignment, revenue was almost
at the prior-year level.
G XX G XX
Net revenue Adjusted EBITDA
billions of € billions of €
70 69.2
60.1 62.7
60
50
40
30
20 17.4 17.6 19.9
10
0
Our EBIT declined slightly year-on-year, primarily due to income re acquisition of the remaining shares in Slovak Telekom of EUR 0.9 bil-
ceived in 2014 from the disposal of the Scout24 group (eur 1.7 bil lion. Free cash flow of EUR 4.5 billion only partially offset these effects.
lion) and from the spectrum transaction with Verizon Communica-
tions (eur 0.4 billion). In 2015, EBIT was increased by income from the Cash capex (including spectrum investment) increased to EUR 14.6 bil-
disposal of part of our share package in Scout24 AG (eur 0.3 billion) lion, mainly due to spectrum acquired for EUR 3.8 billion, primarily in
and from the sale of our online platform t-online.de and our digital the United States and in Germany. In the prior year, we had invested a
marketing company InteractiveMedia (eur 0.3 billion). total of EUR 2.3 billion in mobile spectrum. Cash capex (before spec-
trum investment) increased to EUR 10.8 billion, up EUR 1.3 billion in the
Despite the decline in EBIT, our net profit increased substantially by reporting year against 2014. The focus was principally on our United
11.3 percent, mainly driven by other financial income/expense. This States and Germany operating segments, where cash capex increased
primarily included dividend payments of EUR 0.4 billion which we in connection with investments made in building out and modernizing
received from the EE joint venture. our networks.
Net debt increased in the reporting year by EUR 5.1 billion to Although cash capex increased, free cash flow improved to EUR 4.5 bil-
EUR 47.6 billion, mainly due to the acquisition of mobile spectrum for lion, thus exceeding the value that we forecast in 2014 of around
EUR 3.8 billion, currency effects of EUR 1.9 billion, dividend payments – EUR 4.3 billion. The generally good business development – recogniz-
including to non-controlling interests – of EUR 1.3 billion, and the able from increased adjusted EBITDA – was reflected in an improvement
in net cash from operating activities; this more than offset the increase
in cash capex.
G XX
Free cash flow (before dividend payments, spectrum investment) a Our key performance indicator ROCE (return on capital employed)
billions of € declined by 0.7 percentage points in the reporting year to 4.8 percent.
This decline was due to both the decrease in net operating profit after
taxes (NOPAT) and the increase in the average value of assets tied up
in the course of the year (net operating assets, or NOA). In 2014, NOPAT
was positively impacted by income from the disposal of the Scout24
group and income from the spectrum transaction with Verizon Com-
munications. Although the aforementioned income in connection with
the disposal of part of our share package in Scout24 AG and sale of
t-online.de and InteractiveMedia also had a positive impact on NOPAT
in 2015, this effect was much smaller than in the prior year. The increase
in average NOA is primarily attributable to the build-up of assets in our
4.6 4.1 4.5 Germany and United States operating segments. In Germany, this is
due to both investment under our integrated network strategy and the
2013 2014 2015 spectrum acquired through successful participation in the frequency
auction. In the United States, the increase in NOA was down to currency
a And before AT&T transaction and compensation payments for MetroPCS employees.
effects as well as further network build-out and the acquisition of mo-
bile licenses.
Change
compared to
prior year
% a 2015 2014 2013 2012
governed by the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). They should not be viewed in
isolation as an alternative to profit or loss from operations, net profit or loss, net cash from operating
240 252 258 235 244 activities, the liabilities reported in the consolidated statement of financial position, or other
244.0 247.2 250.8 262.5 256.5 Deutsche Telekom key performance indicators presented in accordance with IFRS. For detailed
information and calculations, please refer to the section “Development of business in the Group” in
the combined management report in this Annual Report, page 73 et seq.
d And before PTC and AT&T transactions and compensation payments for MetroPCS employees.
0.13 0.39 0.08 0.34 0.13 e Subject to approval by the relevant bodies and the fulfillment of other legal requirements.
0.70 0.70 0.78 0.78 0.78 f Subject to approval by the 2016 shareholders’ meeting concerning the dividend payments for the
2015 financial year. For more detailed explanations, please refer to Note 28 “Dividend per share,”
3.0 3.0 3.4 3.4 3.4 page 215.
4,321 4,321 4,361 4,361 4,361 g Including treasury shares held by Deutsche Telekom AG.
T 002
GROUP
Mobile customers millions 156.4 150.5 142.5
Fixed-network lines a millions 29.0 29.8 30.8
Broadband lines a, b millions 17.8 17.4 17.1
GERMANY
Mobile customers millions 40.4 39.0 38.6
Fixed-network lines millions 20.2 20.7 21.4
Of which: retail IP-based millions 6.9 4.4 2.1
Broadband lines millions 12.6 12.4 12.4
Television (IPTV, satellite) millions 2.7 2.4 2.2
Unbundled local loop lines (ULLs) millions 8.1 8.8 9.3
Wholesale unbundled lines millions 3.0 2.2 1.6
Wholesale bundled lines millions 0.2 0.3 0.4
UNITED STATES
Mobile customers millions 63.3 55.0 46.7
EUROPE
Mobile customers millions 52.2 56.0 56.7
Fixed-network lines millions 8.7 9.0 9.3
Of which: IP-based millions 4.1 3.5 2.5
Retail broadband lines millions 5.2 5.0 4.7
Television (IPTV, satellite, cable) millions 3.9 3.7 3.5
Unbundled local loop lines (ULLs)/wholesale PSTN millions 2.2 2.3 2.2
Wholesale bundled lines millions 0.1 0.1 0.2
Wholesale unbundled lines millions 0.2 0.1 0.1
SYSTEMS SOLUTIONS
Order entry millions of € 6,005 7,456 7,792
Computing & Desktop Services
Number of servers managed and serviced units 62,590 61,654 62,308
Number of workstations managed and serviced millions 1.71 1.58 1.31
Systems Integration
Hours billed millions 5.3 6.1 6.6
Utilization rate % 82.9 83.8 82.5
Totals were calculated on the basis of precise figures and rounded to millions.
PRINCIPAL SUBSIDIARIES
T 003
Deutsche
Telekom Profit (loss) from Shareholdersʼ Average number
share Net revenue c operations c equity c of employees
December 31, 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015
Name and registered office % millions of € millions of € millions of €
Telekom Deutschland GmbH, Bonn, Germany 100.00 21,891 4,633 4,345 12,568
T-Mobile US, Inc., Bellevue, Washington, United States a, b 65.41 28,925 2,454 16,447 41,669
T-Systems International GmbH, Frankfurt/Main, Germany 100.00 6,367 (663) 1,133 20,091
Hellenic Telecommunications Organization S. A. (OTE), Athens,
Greece a 40.00 3,903 226 3,497 21,216
Magyar Telekom Public Limited Company, Budapest, Hungary a, b 59.23 2,110 195 2,234 10,611
T-Mobile Netherlands Holding B. V., The Hague, Netherlands a, b 100.00 1,394 278 2,705 1,430
T-Mobile Polska S. A., Warsaw, Poland b 100.00 1,544 350 2,681 4,527
T-Mobile Czech Republic a. s., Prague, Czech Republic a, b 100.00 958 207 1,746 3,442
Hrvatski Telekom d. d., Zagreb, Croatia a, b 51.00 909 148 2,037 4,793
T-Mobile Austria Holding GmbH, Vienna, Austria a, b 100.00 829 96 1,062 1,064
Slovak Telekom a. s., Bratislava, Slovakia a, b 100.00 783 71 1,427 3,551
a Consolidated subgroup.
b Indirect shareholding of Deutsche Telekom AG.
c IFRS figures of the respective subgroup.
GERMANY
Our strong position on the domestic market continued in 2015. We de- Contribution of the segment to net revenue
%
fended our fixed-network market leadership and extended our lead
in mobile service revenues. In contrast to the slight decline in 2014,
revenue in the reporting year grew by 0.7 percent. Adjusted EBITDA
30.4
declined slightly by 0.2 percent to EUR 8.8 billion. The number of mo-
bile customers as of the year-end was up 1.4 million year-on-year and
our TV customer base grew by almost 10 percent to 2.7 million. The
total number of optical fiber lines increased by 1.9 million to 4.4 mil-
lion overall. For further information,
please refer to the
section “Development
of business in the
operating segments”
T 004 in the combined
billions of € management report,
page 83 et seq.
UNITED STATES
In our United States operating segment, the strong growth in new Contribution of the segment to net revenue
%
customers continued unchanged: T-Mobile US increased its custo-
mer base to 63.3 million as of the end of 2015, representing a sig-
nificant rise of 15 percent year-on-year. Customer numbers also de-
veloped pleasingly, with growth seen across all customer segments.
Total revenue climbed 29.1 percent to EUR 28.9 billion. Adjusted EBITDA
increased by 54.9 percent to EUR 6.7 billion compared to EUR 4.3 bil-
lion in 2014. For further information,
41.8 please refer to the
section “Development
of business in the
operating segments”
in the combined
T 005 management report,
page 83 et seq.
billions of €
EUROPE
There was a varied picture in the development of customer numbers Contribution of the segment to net revenue
%
in our Europe operating segment. Once again we made significant
gains in TV and broadband customers with the number of IP-based
lines increasing by 17.6 percent to 4.1 million. TV business is and
remains the growth driver, increasing 5.1 percent year-on-year. Busi- 17.9
ness in our Europe operating segment remained under pressure from
regulatory effects and strong competition, although the fall in reve
nues of 2.0 percent was less sharp than in the prior year. Total revenue
For further information, amounted to EUR 12.7 billion. Adjusted EBITDA totaled EUR 4.3 billion.
please refer to the
section “Development
of business in the
operating segments” T 006
in the combined
management report, billions of €
page 83 et seq.
SYSTEMS SOLUTIONS
Despite our corporate customer arm T-Systems concluding new deals Contribution of the segment to net revenue
%
in Germany and abroad in 2015, order entry was 19.5 percent lower
than in the prior year. This was due in part to the realignment of the 9.0
The ICSS/GNF business of the local business units (LBUs), which had previously been organizationally assigned to the Systems Solutions operating segment, was brought together as of January 1, 2014 and
is now reported under the Europe operating segment. Furthermore, as of January 1, 2014, the local business customer units of T-Systems Czech Republic, which had previously been managed under the
Systems Solutions operating segment, were merged with T-Mobile Czech Republic; they are reported in the Europe operating segment. The comparatives for 2013 and 2012 have been adjusted accordingly.
For more information, please refer to Note 32 “Segment reporting” in the notes to the consolidated financial statements (page 218 et seq).
the sale of 70 percent of the shares in the Scout24 group, which was
closed in 2014, the sale of our online platform t-online.de and our digi
tal marketing company InteractiveMedia in November 2015, and the
realignment of our Group Innovation+ unit. Adjusted EBITDA increased
by EUR 0.1 billion year-on-year. For further information,
please refer to the
section “Development
of business in the
operating segments”
in the combined
T 008 management report,
page 83 et seq.
billions of €
ACT RESPONSIBLY,
ENABLE SUSTAINABILITY
G 34
Deutsche Telekom is committed to acting sustainably along its entire Sustainable Procurement ESG KPI
%
value chain. The opportunities presented by digitization are changing
society. We support this change and simplify and enrich peopleʼs
lives in the long term. We play an important role in solving todayʼs 80
78
ecological, economic, and social challenges with our commitment 72
5,000 125
119 121 120
116
3,816 3,912 3,849 108
4,000 3,587 (+ 19) (+ 16) (+ 15) 100
3,412
(+12)
(+ 8)
3,000 75
2,000 50
1,000 25
0 0
b
2011 2012 2013 2014 a 2015 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
CO2 emissions (Scopes 1 and 2). Emissions are measured in CO2-equivalent Revenue
values based on energy and fuel consumption employing the emission billions of € 55.4 55.7 57.8 61.9 68.6
factors specified by the International Energy Agency and the Greenhouse Electricity
Gas Protocol. consumption
(thousand
T-Mobile US share MWh) 6,409.4 6,624.7 6,992.9 7,424.0 7,421.5
Relevant base year for climate target (2008) Energy Consumption ESG KPI: Ratio of electricity consumption to relevant
revenue, calculated as Monetary Power Efficiency Indicator.
a
a
Since data on energy and natural gas consumption had mistakenly been entered twice, CO2 Calculated on the basis of appropriate estimates and extrapolations.
emissions and the ESG KPI were adjusted retrospectively (previously 3,872 and +18 percent b
Since data had mistakenly been entered twice, electricity consumption and the corresponding
respectively), in adddition to the retrospective technical adjustment of the relevant base year ESG KPI were adjusted retrospectively for 2014.
for the climate target.
FINANCIAL CALENDAR
Financial calendar a
www.telekom.com/financial-calendar.
b Deutsche Telekom is again considering paying out the dividend either in cash or in the form of
shares. The cash dividend is expected to be paid out on June 22, 2016. Subject to approval by the
relevant bodies and the fulfillment of other legal provisions.
CONTACTS
Deutsche Telekom AG
Corporate Communications
Friedrich-Ebert-Allee 140
53113 Bonn, Germany
Phone +49 (0) 228 181 4949
Fax +49 (0) 228 181 94004
E-mail: [email protected]
www.telekom.com
http://blog.telekom.com (in German only)
www.twitter.com/deutschetelekom
www.twitter.com/Telekom_group
www.facebook.com/deutschetelekom (in German only)
www.instagram.com/deutschetelekom
www.youtube.com/user/deutschetelekom (in German only)
www.telekom.com/geschaeftsbericht
www.telekom.com/annualreport
WWW.TELEKOM.COM
ANSWERS
FOR THE
DIGITAL FUTURE
W
e need to talk. We want the digital future. Digitization has
to talk. Communicating an impact on everyone: It changes
with others is part of our the way we work, communicate,
nature. Conversations give rise to and live our life. This development
new ideas and allow us to develop, raises i mportant questions for
discard, celebrate, or refine them. both consumers and companies,
This is how we, as individuals and to which there is no one right an-
as a society, move forward. With swer. That’s why, in the present
our digital networks, we create Annual Report, we gave various
one of the essential conditions people the chance to voice their
for functioning communication opinion – from Board members,
between people at all times and through employees, and all the You can find more
information on this topic
across even the largest distances. way to the customer. All of them on the Internet:
However, we don’t just make the have provided different “Answers Digital responsibility
infrastructure available – we also for the digital future”. Strategy
take part in the discussion about
2
2015 was a good year for Deutsche Telekom: Our company is growing strongly
again, and we are delivering what we promised you.
In 2015, we didn’t just achieve our most important corporate goals, we actually
exceeded them. Group revenue grew significantly, by 10.5 percent, to reach
EUR 69.2 billion. Adjusted EBITDA reached EUR 19.9 billion, up 13.3 percent from
the previous year. Even with constant exchange rates and taking into account
several positive one-off effects, revenue increased by about three percent and
adjusted EBITDA exceeded our forecast of EUR 18.3 billion by a clear margin.
I want to thank you most sincerely for the trust you place in our company and
its stock as shareholders: With almost 49 percent of shares entitled to dividend,
you have opted for our dividend in kind. This is of great help to the implemen
tation of our strategy and the investments associated with it.
We are implementing this strategy consistently, and have been doing so for
three years now – that is the basis of our success. We want to become the
leading European telecommunications provider. To that end, we are investing
in our networks and developing new products that our customers appreciate.
In addition, we are collaborating with partners in many different areas. This
allows us to offer our customers solutions that we cannot develop on our own,
because we lack either the knowledge or the necessary agility in certain fields.
That applies especially to the business customer segment, the fourth priority
of our strategy. As you can see, our customers are clearly at the heart of every-
thing we do.
In Germany, for example, we have strengthened our position as market leader – not
least because we invested in the right trends early on. Our customers value our good
networks and our broad product range, because we offer them exactly what they need.
Take MagentaEins, for instance: We were the first operator in Germany to offer a com
bination product of fixed-line and mobile communications in the fall of 2014 – with great
success. Since its launch, we have gained around 2.9 million customers in Germany and
Europe. We are so successful with our combination products that our competitors are
starting to copy us. Is there any greater compliment for the work we do?
However, the best products don’t mean much without the networks to support them.
That’s why we are not making any compromises here. We are investing heavily – over
EUR 4 billion just in the past year, more than any other telecommunications firm in
Germany. We have been investing in fast fiber-optic lines in particular, with which we
have already reached about 23 million households to date. This represents 55 percent
of all German households, an 11-point increase from the end of 2014. The rollout is
also making good progress in our European national companies.
We are not just expanding, however, but also modernizing – the keyword here is
IP technology. In Germany alone, we had already migrated 9.5 million landlines, or
roughly 40 percent of the total, by the end of 2015. That percentage is even higher in our
E uropean subsidiaries. Four of our national companies have already completed the
migration to IP. With Hungary, the fifth and biggest national company so far will follow
in their footsteps this year. This brings us a huge step closer to our goal of creating an
international European network. No one else in Europe is further along than Deutsche
Telekom when it comes to IP migration, and this is a competitive advantage that should
not be underestimated.
The fixed network is not the only area in which we invest in the best quality. You know this.
You are benefiting from the full speed of our mobile networks, too. Our fast LTE network now
covers 90 percent of the population in Germany alone. In Europe around 92 million people.
In addition to their reach, we also increased the speed of our networks in 2015. Among other
things, we already offer data transfer speeds of up to 300 megabits per second in Germany,
Greece, and Hungary – and we are already working on even higher speeds. With 5G, the next
technological leap is just around the corner.
Overall, it’s fair to say that business is good at Deutsche Telekom – including in the USA, where
we now have more than 63 million customers. Our U. S. subsidiary was able to gain more than
8 million (net) additional mobile communications customers for the second time in a row –
that’s more than any other company in the USA. T-Mobile US is now the third-biggest mobile
communications provider in the USA measured by the number of customers. A few years ago,
no one would have thought we were capable of such a success story.
Dear shareholders,
Our success proves us right. I am firmly convinced that our strategy puts us on the right path.
And we will stick to it. However, I also know that we would not be able to implement all of this
if we didn’t have such dedicated employees working for the Group. I also want to take this
opportunity to express my special gratitude to all 230,000 colleagues.
Part of our strategy is to share the Group’s success with you, our shareholders. We promised that the
dividend would increase along with our free cash flow. That’s why we are proposing a dividend of
EUR 0.55 per share entitled to dividend – subject to the required Board resolutions and other statutory
conditions – at the annual shareholders’ meeting. In addition, we are once again considering giving
our shareholders the possibility to either receive the dividend as a cash payment or convert it into shares.
I can promise you one thing: We will do everything in our power to maintain the dynamic development
of this past financial year in 2016 and to continue to grow profitably. We want to increase our revenue,
adjusted EBITDA, and free cash flow significantly again. We also want to raise annual revenue by one
to two percent on average between 2014 and 2018. Adjusted EBITDA should increase by an average of
two to four percent annually during this period, and free cash flow by about 10 percent on average.
With everything we have achieved in the past year, however, we must also mind that we do not become
carefree or inattentive. Success doesn’t fall from the sky; it is the result of hard work. That’s why we
will go about achieving and successfully implementing our goals for 2016 in the same down-to-earth,
serious-minded, and professional manner as before. Nothing will change in this respect – nor will
the fact that in the end, the question that matters will be: How can we serve our customers with our
products in the best possible way?
Yours sincerely,
Tim Höttges
Reinhard Clemens
Board member for T-Systems
Thomas Dannenfeldt
Board member for Finance
Claudia Nemat
Board member for Europe and Technology
Christian P. Illek
Board member for Human Resources
Thomas Kremer
Board member for Data Privacy, Legal
Affairs and Compliance
Timotheus Höttges:
I think Deutsche Telekom is a very ambitious company, as we expressed in our goal to be
the “leading European telecommunications provider.” We invest in our network and in
innovation to provide the market-leading customer experience. At the same time, we are also
pragmatic – for example when one of our businesses no longer fits into the strategy and we
identify a better owner for it.
In Germany and the USA in particular, you are making record-breaking investments –
how do you intend to monetize these?
Timotheus Höttges:
These are times in which very heavy investments are necessary to give rise to the gigabit
society. Among other things, we are investing in spectrum and network capacity in the
USA, and connecting 10 additional percentage points of German households to our
fiber-optic network each year. We are also migrating our networks across Europe to all-IP, to
provide a better and more efficient service to our customers. Despite these investments,
we still manage to grow our free cash flow and thereby create the basis for higher dividends.
In addition, 2015 has been a good year in terms of improving the capacity utilization of the
new networks. In the US, we acquired 8.3 million new customers. In Germany, our landline
losses were the lowest in more than a decade and we gained almost 2 million new customers
for our fiber-optic network.
What does the future look like for your business in the USA?
Is your long-term goal to exit the market due to the intensity
of competition and high investments there?
Timotheus Höttges:
Our goal is to maximize the value of our shares in T-Mobile US for our shareholders. I’m very
pleased with the great progress T-Mobile US has made in the last few years. Despite intense
competition, 2015 has been another very strong year. We support the company’s plans
to participate in the major auction for US broadcast-spectrum licenses. This shows that we
strongly believe in the potential of T-Mobile US to achieve organic growth. At the same time,
we believe that American consumers would benefit from a consolidation, and we remain
open to value-enhancing deals.
AnnE Marie Fleurbaaij – Total Return Global, GIC (London) Private Ltd., Investor:
Timotheus Höttges:
We believe that the European telecommunications market is too fragmented in a global
context, and that a consolidation would also be useful at an international level. Unlike
many of its competitors, however, Deutsche Telekom already has a large US operation and
a presence in many European countries beyond its home market. Therefore, our priority is
to increase the value of our existing businesses and leverage synergies within our existing
footprint: with our perennial Pan-Net project in Europe, for instance, through which we
want to virtualize, simplify, and centralize our network production. We also work on a
standardized IT platform, and have begun to centralize our administrative services.
Timotheus Höttges:
We believe that Ströer, one of Germany’s largest out-of-home and online advertising marketers,
is the ideal partner for the long term. The idea is to combine digital content and advertising
with the formats of outdoor advertising. This is a new business model in the competition.
As the most important German portal, T-Online will become the main distributing brand for
this and further strengthen our position on the market. We will benefit from the expected
future value creation through our approximately 12-percent shareholding in Ströer. With this
transaction, we prove that we are not dogmatic about ownership – especially when we see an
opportunity to create value for our shareholders.
Do you feel that Deutsche Telekom and BT Group will grow closer together over time, and
where do you see the greatest potential for cooperation? Should we interpret the large
shareholding as strategic – as something that could grow over time?
Timotheus Höttges:
We are very much looking forward to being the biggest shareholder in one of the best European
telecommunications providers. We see many opportunities for enhancing value through the inte-
gration of the UK’s strongest landline operator and leading mobile communications provider to
form the country’s largest integrated telecommunications firm. We can benefit from this indirectly
through our 12-percent financial participation in BT. In addition, there are many areas in which
we could cooperate. As we have demonstrated with our successful purchasing joint venture with
Orange, many cooperation benefits can be achieved independently of any cross-shareholdings.
Timotheus Höttges:
Deutsche Telekom has an exceptional societal responsibility and a role model function. This
includes social responsibility, conservation of resources, and digital responsibility. For many years
now, we have been involved in an intense dialog with investors who base their capital investments
on social aspects and environmental criteria. To date, they are still a minority among our investors,
but we are seeing a growing interest for these topics among our traditional investors as well. On
the one hand, sustainable products and services offer new business opportunities. On the other
hand, looking at some of our DAX-30 peers clearly shows that neglecting major sustainability issues
can have very negative repercussions on a company and, ultimately, on its stock price. This is why I
personally think it makes sense to integrate a sustainability screening into any investment strategy.
By the way, Deutsche Telekom is present in the all of the major socially responsible investment (SRI)
indices and keeps winning prestigious sustainability awards year after year. We also apply SRI criteria
ourselves, for example in the investments of our own pension funds.
Deutsche Telekom is investing heavily in fiber-optic networks and creating the basis for
innovation and growth in an increasingly digital economy. What does the company need
from policymakers and regulators to justify those investments to its own investors?
Timotheus Höttges:
If regulation was mainly based on price cuts in the past, it now increasingly takes into account
investment incentives as well. This is the right way to go about creating a digital gigabit society as the
basis for future prosperity. We will seize this opportunity, and have already begun to build significantly
faster mobile and fixed-line communications networks. In 2015, 1.9 million additional homes in
Germany benefited from the rollout of our fiber-optic network. Over the next few years, we want
to provide high-speed Internet to more than 80 percent of German households. Our market-leading
LTE network is almost nationwide and faster than any other mobile communications network. Of
course our shareholders expect a fair return on these investments. For this, we need regulation that
is consistent and predictable, and which prioritizes risk-taking, innovation, and investment over
opportunism and short-term price cuts.
How do you position yourself in the area of “data security and open platforms”?
Do you see it as a risk or as an opportunity?
Timotheus Höttges:
Clearly as an opportunity. Firstly, winning with partners is a pillar of our strategy, and open
platforms are essential for that. Secondly, Deutsche Telekom is internationally recognized
for its high data security and privacy standards. This is an important value we can offer
our customers, and hence a business opportunity. Of course, our partners have to commit
to a common set of rules – which, in this case, means meeting our high standards. One
highlight of 2015 was our agreement with Microsoft, which will see us become the German
data trustee for its new Microsoft Cloud offer in Germany. Microsoft will offer Azure, Office
365, and Dynamics CRM Online from two data centers in Germany, under a unique model
that uses a data trustee to control access to customer data. The customer data will only be
stored in Germany. In addition, we consolidated our activities in the field of data security in
a new unit, “Telekom Security”, at the start of 2016.
Timotheus Höttges:
There are no good (“fiber-optic”) or bad (“copper cable”) technologies – there are only
good and bad bandwidths! We have outstanding engineers who manage to achieve very
high bandwidths with an economic and technological mix, by integrating our copper
cable network into a fiber-optic infrastructure. The keyword here is super-vectoring: This
enables speeds of over 250 megabits per second. The engineering prowess doesn’t even
stop there – we are already achieving technical speeds of up to 11 gigabits per second at
this time. Our strategy is to provide the highest speeds to the largest number of homes
as quickly as possible, including in rural areas. We announced that we aim to reach four
out of every five German households with our fiber-optic network by the end of 2018, but
the recently announced public funding scheme should allow us to exceed this goal by a
significant margin. With 1.9 million additional German homes in 2015 alone, we have now
connected 4.4 million households to our fiber-optic network.
“DIGITIZATION
IS CHANGING
BUSINESS, AND
DEUTSCHE
TELEKOM IN
THE PROCESS.”
Timotheus Höttges
Chief Executive Officer,
Deutsche Telekom We are becoming
more and more
The boundaries between people’s work
and personal lives will blur. New work mobile, and
models will emerge, which will make it eas-
ier to combine work and family life. Tech- we want to
nology will also help people react more
flexibly to the requirements of new work stay connected
environments. In many jobs, the place of
work and the location of colleagues will when we’re on
matter less and less.
the move.
WHERE IS OUR DATA A groundbreaking verdict of the Euro- this advantage to offer high-security data
SECURE? pean Court of Justice has made these centers to our customers. In addition, we
questions even more relevant. The latter are dedicated to providing comprehen-
We all produce large quantities of found that the data of European citizens sive, end-to-end encryption to ensure that
data on a daily basis. Many people are is not sufficiently protected in the USA, and nobody can access any contents without
concerned about this: subsequently declared the data privacy permission. Finally, we make sure that
You can find more Where is this personal data being agreement with the USA to be void. data is sent from the sender to the re-
information on the
following topics stored? Who has access to it? Our solution for data privacy: cipient over the most direct route so as
on the Internet: Are secret services reading our ENCRYPT, STORE IN GERMANY, to avoid detours through other areas of
Data protection correspondence? TRANSFER SECURELY legal jurisdiction. We explain how Internet
Security
Industry 4.0
How can we protect ourselves against In Germany, we have particularly high users can additionally protect themselves
Networks data theft? data privacy standards. We are leveraging at www.sicherdigital.de (in German only).
S
ome people like
being online at all
times, others don’t.
Nevertheless, it has al-
ready become a normal
part of life for many peo-
ple – even when they get
on-board a plane or a train.
We modernize our net-
works every day to provide
the best possible service
to our customers. We are
working on making the
best network available to
our customers everywhere
and at all times.
OUR GOAL
is to be able to provide
the best connection
everywhere and at all
times.
Innovations to mobile terminals are coming tolino brand is now three years old and we played
thick and fast. Even the good old book is ben- a strategic role in its success story from the start,
efiting from them. In its elec- contributing to the tolino al-
tronic e-book form, it makes THE TOLINO E-READER WEIGHS LESS liance as a partner for tech-
reading even more fun than THAN 180 GRAMS, IS HANDIER THAN A nology and innovation. As
before, so it’s no wonder that POCKET BOOK, HAS SPACE FOR OVER part of this partnership, we
e-readers are becoming ever 2,000 E-BOOKS, AND INCLUDES A are not just responsible for
more popular. In fact, the digi BATTERY THAT LASTS LONGER THAN the design and production of
tal reading market is expect THE SUMMER HOLIDAYS. the reading devices, but also
ed to grow by 30 percent over provide the technical plat-
the next five years, and the tolino e-reader form for the common open ecosystem that all of
we co-developed is among the front-runners. the partners use. Since its launch in the Nether
The tolino combines the reading comfort of lands in 2015, the tolino has been introduced in
a modern e-reader with the competence and six countries and is increasingly considered as
broad offer range of leading bookstores. The the European solution with German roots.
Vladimir Trajanoswki works as Head knows our products just as well as daily people behind the brand is the best
of a T-Shop in our national company life in Macedonia. Therefore, he knows selling point of all, and trust is born out
Makedonski Telekom, and is responsi- that it’s not only about having the latest of continuity in times of major change.
ble for getting customers excited about terminals and the best network on offer.
Deutsche Telekom’s latest offers. He Trust in Deutsche Telekom and in the
CONNE
MagentaEins is a resounding success in Germany: The package
deal for mobile communications, fixed-line communications, and
the offer to our European markets and
introduced it to five additional countries
DIFFER
DT’s “Entertain” television service has already delighted 2 mil- to date: MagentaEins is becoming inter-
lion customers since its launch. This is why we have extended nationally known as MagentaOne.
ECTING
RENT
With StadiumVision, we are
transforming a soccer stadium
into a multimedia experience
space. Fans will be able to
access information, live
streams, videos, entertainment
offers, and interactive
campaigns by partners directly
IP
during the game. We are
migration in our markets: Much more than just a telephone line bringing the events inside the
We are currently carry- Macedonia was the first country in which stadium to the outside world
ing out one of the most we successfully completed the IP migra- and bringing the outside world
ambitious technological tion. Our customers there have lots of new
projects in Europe. We options now: They can book additional
into the stadium.
are converting existing lines to IP, the services on demand, precisely when they
Internet Protocol, in all of our markets. need them. At the touch of a button, they
It’s a technological revolution as radical can activate Internet access, higher data
as the automobile replacing the horse- transfer rates, or the use of a person
drawn carriage. Although this complex al cloud. We have now completed the Michael Hagspihl
process wasn’t entirely seamless in the migration to the new IP technology in a total Director Consumer,
Telekom Deutschland
beginning, the benefits for our custom- of four countries, as Slovakia, Montenegro,
940
ers make it worth the trouble. With this and Croatia followed hot on the heels of
technology, we are paving the way for Macedonia. In Germany, we had already WI-FI
innovative services, improving customer converted 10 million of our customers’ lines ANTENNAS
service and optimizing the management to the new technology at the start of 2016,
of our networks. and about 70,000 additional lines are being turn the Allianz Arena into a stadium of
the future.
migrated each week.
Be close
to the customer:
In Product Development,
we take this mission to heart.
We develop new ideas together
with our customers in our Creation
Center, look over their shoulder in
their everyday life, and consciously
focus on the seemingly small things
that make life easier. We then
develop product and service ideas
in interdisciplinary teams and
assess their economic
viability, feasibility, and
marketability.
REMOTELY
WELL
CARED FOR
Demographic change is having a double negative impact on the solutions to bridge the distance between patients and doctors
healthcare system: Because the population is ageing, the need for and maintain or even improve the quality of care. The keyword in
medical care is increasing. At the this area is “telemedicine”: remote
same time, fewer and fewer quali- “THANKS TO OUR COMMON TELEMEDICINE SYSTEM, medical care and cooperation. We
fied doctors and nurses are avail- SAXONY HAS ALREADY ARRIVED IN THE FUTURE are working on this with Carus
able – especially in rural areas. OF HEALTHCARE.” Consilium Sachsen, a subsidiary
This means that patients have to of the Carl Gustav Carus Univer-
travel increasingly large distances sity Clinic in Dresden, as part of
to obtain adequate medical care. Axel Wehmeier the collaboration project “CCS
Our Deutsche Telekom Health- Head of the Health corporate business area, Telehealth Ostsachsen”, which is
care Solutions area develops Deutsche Telekom unique in Europe.
Deutsche Telekom
Healthcare Solutions
Carus Consilium
Sachsen GmbH Doing doctor’s appointments differently:
(in German only) Trained staff analyzes current patient data.
A central aspect of this project is that different clinics or labs. Previous ap-
when patients are discharged from the proaches to telemedicine were mostly
clinic and return home after having a conceived as independent solutions,
heart attack, for example, they remain making it difficult to connect different
in contact with specially trained nurses clinics, data centers, and specialists
over a tablet computer for the aftercare. with one another. This is why in Saxony,
At the same time, the patients’ vital signs an open platform was chosen deliber-
are transmitted to the hospital over the ately to allow communication between
tablet. Laptops and a fully equipped a variety of different IT systems. This
IT workspace support the doctors and allows as many doctors as possible to
nurses in the care of stroke patients. contribute, regardless of the hardware
Telemedicine also means that doctors and software they use. Another chal-
can communicate faster and better:
That’s why, as part of the project, doc-
lenge in this kind of large-scale coop-
eration is the security of patient data. 1.6 MILLION
people live in the area covered
tors of the participating clinics have ac- A specially secured data network for
by the telemedicine project “CCS
cess to high-definition scans of tissue exchanging information was set up for
Telehealth Ostsachsen.”
samples. This directly benefits the this purpose, and the servers for the
patients, because a second expert patient information also comply with
opinion can be called in for difficult the highest German data privacy
cases even if the experts work in standards.
WE ARE CONNECTING
EUROPE IN-FLIGHT
Scan picture with the app
or watch the video at:
www.annualreport.
telekom.com
We already made Internet connections available on interna- will receive an Internet connection both from the ground and
tional flights with our “Inflight” offer in 2011. Our next goal is to from space. We are building a Pan-European mobile commu-
offer a broadband connection of up to 75 megabits per second nications network of around 300 LTE base stations for this
You can find more
on-board European flights, and we are getting support from purpose. These stations have a significantly greater range than
information on this topic space to do so. Together with Inmarsat, a leading provider existing LTE antennas, which means they can reach planes
on the Internet:
of satellite communication, we are currently developing the traveling at high altitude and speed.
EAN European Aviation Network (EAN) thanks to which airplanes
80
at normal flying
km
altitude, which means
is being operated by our Greek
subsidiary OTE, while the system
as a whole is being steered by
Inmarsat in Amsterdam.
we can supply most
of the European air As part of a partnership with
space with 300 base
stations.
Inmarsat, the German airline
Lufthansa will carry out the first
test flights with the combined
technology starting in 2017. We
Scan picture with the app
or watch the video at: want to make broadband con-
www.annualreport. nections available across most
telekom.com
of the European airspace by
early 2018.
2015
Deutsche Telekom and Inmarsat
2017
The combination of satellite
2018
Our goal is for the European
announce their cooperation to signals and LTE base sta- Aviation Network to be avail-
build the European Aviation tions is tested in Lufthansa able across most of the Euro-
Network. airplanes. pean airspace.
FUTURE PROSPECTS:
LOCATION, LOCATION … DATA PRIVACY All key players under one roof
Our cloud offer is made even stronger by We provide around
M
any people in Europe are wor- request. That’s why groups like Microsoft our cooperation with high-profile partners. 3,000,000,000
ried about whether their user store the data of their German custom- Companies like SAP, Microsoft, and Sales- users with cloud-based
SAP services.
data stored on foreign servers ers with us, and we act as custodians force offer their software over our cloud
is sufficiently protected. Our location is of this information. If a cloud-based platform. Solutions from Informatica and
a real advantage in this regard, because application we offer is not operated in our AppAgile platform help us provide a
our cloud-based offers are “made in Ger- Germany, we advise our customers of virtual IT infrastructure to our business cus-
many.” In practice, this means that our this fact. tomers. We also extended our offer range
services run over German data centers with the new “Open Telekom Cloud”, a
that comply with strict German data competitive public cloud service that is
privacy regulations at the customer’s available on the public Internet, in coop
eration with Huawei.
THERE STILL
BE OFFICES IN THE
“TRADITIONAL WORK
PLACES AND WORKING
HOURS ARE BECOMING A
THING OF THE PAST.”
E
mployee communications as a dialog: We have replaced crossed. More than 103,000 DT employees in over 30 countries al-
our intranet with a social collaboration platform. This al- ready use the platform, making it one of the largest in-house social
lows our employees to get in touch with each other more collaboration platforms worldwide. Our offer is in line with current
easily, work together in groups, and access available know trends: In a survey, two thirds of respondents from medium-sized
ledge. Communication on the platform is direct, authentic, and and large companies in Germany stated that they believe the
fast – hierarchies and functional or national boundaries are significance of social intranet platforms is likely to increase.
RESTRUCTURING –
ON A DAILY BASIS
Our employees at certain locations are already ex- sense for us to equip the relevant employees with a
periencing a reality that we want to establish in an mobile phone and a laptop. For many people, the
increasing number of offices going forward: flexible aspect that takes some getting used to is that there
workspace design. This means that each employee is no assigned seating in the new office ecosystems
from a given area can choose his or her workplace anymore. Instead, employees choose the workspace
freely according to the task at hand. From mobile that provides them with the best environment for
working, through a quiet single-person workspace, their task on any given day. Personal items can be
a communicative team project office, and all the way stashed in pilot cases, for example, which can be
to the lounge area, the place of work is determined “locked away” during employees’ absence.
by the activity that is undertaken. It therefore makes
SUPERVISORY BOARD ACTIVITIES In the regular meeting on February 25, 2015, in the presence of the ex
IN THE 2015 FINANCIAL YEAR ternal auditor, we dealt with the Company’s 2014 annual financial state
ments and consolidated financial statements, as well as the Group
We continually monitored the Board of Management’s activities in man management report, which is combined with the management report
aging the business and the Group as a whole. Specifically, this super of Deutsche Telekom AG. Our approval of the 2014 annual financial state
visory role consisted of ensuring that these activities were lawful, com ments was based on the recommendation of the Audit Committee, which
pliant, appropriate, and efficient. had previously analyzed the documents in detail. We agreed to the Board
of Management’s proposal on the appropriation of net income. We also
The primary prerequisites for fulfilling this role were the Board of Manage appointed Dr. Christian P. Illek to the position of Chief Human Resources
ment’s written and oral reports. The Board of Management kept us reg Officer, set out the key content of his employment contract, and approved
ularly informed in good time on corporate strategy, planning, business the agenda for the 2015 shareholders’ meeting. The Board of Manage
development of the Group and its segments, the risk situation, risk man ment reported comprehensively on the current situation and the most im
agement, compliance, and any deviations in the business development portant financial and operational KPIs for the Company and its segments,
from original plans, as well as significant business transactions involving and on Capital Markets Day, which was to take place the following day. In
the Company and its significant subsidiaries and associates. addition, the Board of Management provided information in particular on
the upcoming spectrum auction in Germany. We approved the creation
The Board of Management fulfilled its duties to inform quickly and in of a temporary special committee to support the auction procedure.
full. The Board of Management’s reports met all statutory requirements,
the standards of good corporate governance, and the criteria imposed In the extraordinary meeting on April 29, 2015, we approved the ac
on them by us with regard to both content and scope. In addition to the quisition of the remaining 49 percent of shares in Slovak Telekom that
reports, we requested and received supplementary information. We re Deutsche Telekom did not yet own at that time. After Ms. Kolmsee
viewed, critically analyzed and verified the plausibility of these reports resigned her supervisory board mandate effective April 8, 2015, and
and other information. Prof. Kaschke was court-appointed at short notice as a member of the
Supervisory Board on April 22, 2015, a resolution on the appointment of
A catalog prepared by the Supervisory Board lists types of transactions members to the Audit Committee also took place at this meeting.
and other measures of fundamental importance for which the Board of
Management has to obtain approval from the Supervisory Board. This In the meeting before the shareholders’ meeting on May 20, 2015, the
catalog is an integral part of the Rules of Procedure of the Supervisory Board of Management reported in detail on the current situation and
Board and the Board of Management. We met with the Board of Man the financial and operational KPIs of the Company and its segments in
agement to discuss and thoroughly review the business transactions the first quarter of 2015. We obtained information on the most important
and measures presented to us in 2015 for approval in line with the afore business developments and on the current status of a variety of port
mentioned document. We approved the transactions and measures sub folio topics, such as the process of selling EE to BT and the acquisition
mitted for resolution. of shares in Slovak Telekom, as well as the development of the service
situation in Germany with regard to IP migration. In addition, we looked
The frequency of plenary and committee meetings mean that we are in at the development of T-Mobile US and the situation of the market in the
close contact with the Board of Management. The Board of Manage United States.
ment also reports on individual issues in writing or in discussions be
tween the meetings. In addition, the Chairman of the Supervisory Board In the meeting on September 1, 2015, we dealt with the implementation
is in contact with the Chairman of the Board of Management at regular of amendments to the law and the German Corporate Governance Code
appointments at which current business transactions, strategy issues, and set out target figures for the number of women on the Board of Man
planning, business development, the risk situation, risk management, agement. We also approved a regular limit on terms of office and an ad
and compliance, as well as other significant events, are discussed. justment to the regular age limit for the Supervisory Board, and stated
that the Supervisory Board will continue to ensure that candidates can
A total of seven Supervisory Board meetings took place in the 2015 finan dedicate the required amount of time to their Supervisory Board tasks in
cial year, consisting of four regular and two extraordinary meetings, in our Company. The Board of Management reported on the current situa
addition to a one-day off-site conference in which the Company’s strate tion and the financial and operational KPIs in the Company and its seg
gy was discussed with the Board of Management. The average partici ments in the second quarter of 2015, and on the situation in Greece. We
pation rate at these meetings was 91 percent. Written votes were used dealt in depth with business development in Europe with a particular
where resolutions were required between the meetings. focus on the strategic, economic and competitive situation of those na
tional companies that exclusively provide mobile communications ser
The focal topic at our extraordinary meeting on February 4, 2015, was the vices. We also approved the sale of the remaining shares in Scout24 as
resolution on the sale of the EE joint venture with Orange to British Tele part of an IPO.
communications (BT), following which our Company now in turn holds
a 12-percent stake in BT. We also approved the Board of Management During the one-day off-site conference of the Supervisory Board and the
target achievement for 2014. In addition, we discussed the current polit Board of Management that took place the following day, we dealt with
ical and financial situation in Greece, and obtained information in parti the Company’s strategy. We debated the status of the strategy, discussed
cular on the effects on our Company of a potential Greek exit from the individual aspects, and agreed on focal topics for the coming year. In ad
euro zone. dition, the management of Magyar Telekom illustrated the importance
of our Hungarian company and reported on prior development and fu Audit Committee
ture challenges. Dr. h. c. Bernhard Walter (Chairman; deceased January 11, 2015)
Dagmar P. Kollmann (Chairwoman as of February 4, 2015;
In our meeting on December 16, 2015, we voted on a variety of Board previously member)
of Management remuneration topics and on the reappointment of Josef Bednarski (as of January 1, 2016)
Ms. Nemat. The Board of Management reported on the current situa Johannes Geismann
tion and the financial and operational KPIs in the Company and its seg Hans-Jürgen Kallmeier
ments in the third quarter of 2015. A further focus of the meeting was the Prof. Dr. Michael Kaschke (as of November 1, 2015)
resolution on the budget for the 2016 financial year and on the annual fi Ines Kolmsee (February 4 – April 8, 2015)
nancial plan. In addition, we acknowledged the medium-term planning Petra Steffi Kreusel
2017–2019. We then dealt with the acquisition of spectrum in the United Prof. Dr. Ulrich Lehner (April 29 – October 31, 2015)
States in 2016. Waltraud Litzenberger (until December 31, 2015)
In our plenary meetings and in the Audit Committee in particular, we Staff Committee
also regularly verified that the Board of Management acted lawfully and Lothar Schröder (Chairman)
ensured compliance with legal provisions and internal standards and Josef Bednarski (as of January 1, 2016)
policies, for example by setting up a Group-wide compliance organiza Dagmar P. Kollmann
tion. We also regularly met with the Board of Management to discuss the Prof. Dr. Ulrich Lehner
Group-wide risk management and risk controlling systems that had been Waltraud Litzenberger (until December 31, 2015)
introduced. Having conducted our own reviews and discussed the mat
ter with the external auditors, we came to the conclusion that both the Nomination Committee
internal control and risk management system and Group-wide risk con Prof. Dr. Ulrich Lehner (Chairman)
trolling are functional and effective. Johannes Geismann
Dagmar P. Kollmann
ORGANIZATION OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD’S ACTIVITIES
To increase the efficiency of our work, and in consideration of the speci Mediation Committee
fic requirements we have to fulfill, we have set up the committees listed Prof. Dr. Ulrich Lehner (Chairman)
below, all of which have an equal number of shareholders’ and employ Josef Bednarski (as of January 1, 2016)
ees’ representatives, with the exception of the Nomination Committee. In Dr. Hubertus von Grünberg
regard to committee membership, our aim is to achieve regular rotation Waltraud Litzenberger (until December 31, 2015)
among the Supervisory Board members. Our objective is also to ensure Lothar Schröder
that the chairperson roles on the committees are occupied by different
people. The committees’ chairpersons regularly informed us at our ple Technology and Innovation Committee
nary meetings of the content and results of committee meetings. Dr. Hubertus von Grünberg (Chairman)
Sari Baldauf
SUPERVISORY BOARD COMMITTEES Lars Hinrichs
General Committee Hans-Jürgen Kallmeier
Prof. Dr. Ulrich Lehner (Chairman) Lothar Schröder
Josef Bednarski (as of January 1, 2016) Michael Sommer
Johannes Geismann
Waltraud Litzenberger (until December 31, 2015) Special Committee for U. S. Business
Lothar Schröder Prof. Dr. Ulrich Lehner (Chairman)
Josef Bednarski
Finance Committee Dr. Wulf H. Bernotat
Dr. Ulrich Schröder (Chairman) Sylvia Hauke
Josef Bednarski (until December 31, 2015) Lothar Schröder
Dr. Wulf H. Bernotat Dr. Ulrich Schröder
Monika Brandl
Klaus-Dieter Hanas (as of January 1, 2016) Special Committee on the Acquisition of Spectrum in Germany
Sylvia Hauke (April 1 – June 19, 2015)
Karl-Heinz Streibich Prof. Dr. Ulrich Lehner (Chairman)
Waltraud Litzenberger
Lothar Schröder
Dr. Ulrich Schröder
The General Committee met seven times in 2015, one meeting of which The Nomination Committee held a total of five meetings in 2015 and
was held jointly with the Finance Committee. The committee focused dealt with the appointment of a successor to Dr. h. c. Bernhard Walter.
mainly on preparing the recommendations for decision for the plenary Later in the year, the committee dealt with the appointment of a succes
meetings in regard to all of the decisions on Board of Management and sor to Dr. Hubertus von Grünberg, who is to step down from the Super
Supervisory Board matters. In 2015, this included the matter of the ap visory Board at the close of the 2016 shareholders’ meeting.
pointment of Dr. Christian P. Illek as Board member responsible for
Human Resources and the reappointment of Claudia Nemat as Board The Mediation Committee to be formed in accordance with § 27 (3) of
Member for Europe & Technology. The committee also reviewed the re the Codetermination Act did not meet in 2015.
muneration system and the appropriateness of Board of Management
remuneration as scheduled, and revised and updated the reporting ob The Technology and Innovation Committee held three meetings in 2015
ligations of the Board of Management to the Supervisory Board. and dealt with a very broad range of topics from a variety of areas. The
committee supports and promotes innovation and technological devel
The Finance Committee held five meetings. One of these meetings was opments at infrastructure and product level and supports the Board of
held as a joint meeting with the General Committee. The subject of the Management with advice on how to tap new growth areas.
meetings was to discuss and hold resolutions throughout the year on
the Group investment budget in regard to major projects, such as the The Special Committee for U. S. Business, formed in May 2014, held
spectrum auction in Poland and the introduction of handset leasing at one meeting in 2015. In this meeting it dealt in depth with the spectrum
T-Mobile US, both of which took place in 2015. In addition, the Finance auction that is to be held in 2016 in the United States, and what this
Committee also resolved the sale of t-online.de and InteractiveMedia to means for T-Mobile US.
Ströer SE, following appropriate delegation by the full Supervisory Board.
The Special Committee on the Acquisition of Spectrum in Germany
The Audit Committee held a total of five meetings in 2015, one of which existed from April 1 to June 19, 2015, and held two meetings in that period.
was an extraordinary meeting. The external auditor was present at all reg At the meetings, the committee was informed by the Board of Manage
ular meetings. The Audit Committee’s area of responsibility is defined ment on the current situation in the auction procedure at that time, and
by German legislation and the German Corporate Governance Code. advised the Board of Management.
These include, in particular, the quarterly monitoring of the accounting
process, the effectiveness of the internal control system, risk manage CONFLICTS OF INTEREST
ment and the internal auditing system, compliance and data privacy. The Johannes Geismann is a member of the Supervisory Board of Deutsche
Audit Committee also handled matters relating to the audit of the Com Telekom AG and, at the same time, State Secretary at the Federal Min
pany’s financial statements, verified the independence of the external istry of Finance. Dr. Ulrich Schröder is a member of the Supervisory
auditor, and monitored the additional services provided by the external Board of Deutsche Telekom AG and is also Chairman of the Executive
auditor, the commissioning of the external auditor, the stipulation of the Board at Kreditanstalt für Wiederaufbau (KfW). We are aware that Deut
main focuses of the audit and the agreement on fees. After thorough dis sche Telekom AG is involved in various legal disputes in which the Fed
cussion, the Audit Committee issued a recommendation to us about our eral Republic of Germany is the opposing party. There were no conflicts
suggestion of external auditor to be nominated by the 2015 shareholders’ of interest requiring action with any of the aforementioned members of
meeting. The Audit Committee also regularly discussed the quarterly the Supervisory Board. Should a conflict of interest arise, the Supervi
report on business development. In the 2015 financial year, the Audit sory Board members will discuss how to proceed with the Chairman of
Committee again held its extraordinary meeting on fundamental Group the Supervisory Board.
issues in addition to its regular meetings. The agenda for this year’s ex
traordinary meeting mainly dealt with the effectiveness of risk manage CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
ment, new developments in compliance, in data privacy and data secu The Supervisory Board and Board of Management are aware that good
rity, new audit standards that are of relevance to the Group, e.g., IFRS 15, corporate governance is essential for corporate success. The provisions
new responsibilities of the Audit Committee, and current legal develop of the German Corporate Governance Code are hence reflected in the
ments at German and European level. Dagmar P. Kollmann, Chairwom Company’s statutes. The Board of Management and the Supervisory
an of the Audit Committee, is an independent member and has expert Board last issued their declaration of conformity with the Corporate Gov
knowledge of accounting and auditing (§ 100 (5) of the German Stock ernance Code on December 30, 2015. The Company’s
corporate gover
Corporation Act (Aktiengesetz – AktG)). She is also particularly know
nance policy is also
ledgeable and experienced in the application of accounting standards CHANGES IN THE COMPOSITION OF THE BOARD OF presented in great
and internal control procedures. MANAGEMENT er detail in a sepa
rate section of the
Dr. Christian P. Illek was appointed as the new Member of the Board Annual Report
The Staff Committee held three meetings in 2015 and mainly discussed of Management responsible for Human Resources and Labor Director, (pages 43 ET SEQ.).
matters relating to headcount and staffing requirement planning for the effective from April 1, 2015. Claudia Nemat was reappointed as Mem
purpose of preparing Supervisory Board resolutions on budget plan ber of the Board of Management responsible for Europe and Technol
ning. The committee also dealt with the new strategic focus of the HR ogy, effective October 1, 2016, as per a resolution of December 16, 2015.
department, on which Dr. Christian P. Illek reported as new Chief Human
Resources Officer.
CHANGES IN THE COMPOSITION OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD review before we prepared our resolution to propose to the sharehold
Shareholders’ representatives: Dr. h. c. Bernhard Walter passed away ers’ meeting the appointment of said independent auditor.
on January 11, 2015. Ines Kolmsee was court-appointed to the Super
visory Board effective January 31, 2015 and resigned her position effective The external auditor also confirmed to the Audit Committee and the
April 8, 2015. Prof. Michael Kaschke, who had been court-appointed to Supervisory Board in their financial statement review meetings on Feb
the Supervisory Board with effect from April 22, 2015, was elected to the ruary 23 and 24, 2016, respectively, that there are no circumstances that
Supervisory Board by the shareholders’ meeting on May 21, 2015. Due to may give rise to doubts about the external auditor’s impartiality. In this
the short notice of his appointment, he was able to take part in less than context, the auditor also reported on any services rendered in addition
half of the meetings during his period of office in the 2015 financial year. to auditing services. In the Supervisory Board meeting on February 24,
The shareholders’ meeting on May 21, 2015, elected Dr. Wulf H. Bernotat 2016, the Audit Committee informed us about its monitoring of the audi
www.cr-bericht.
For detailed in to the Supervisory Board for another term of office. tor’s independence while taking account of the non-audit services pro
telekom.com
formation on the
vided and about its conclusion that the auditor continues to be inde
Supervisory Board
members, please Employee representatives: There were no changes on the employee pendent as necessary.
refer to Deutsche representative side in the 2015 financial year. Waltraud Litzenberger re
Telekom AG’s web
site: www.telekom. signed her position effective midnight December 31, 2015. Nicole Koch The external auditor submitted its reports on the nature and extent as
com/company/ was court-appointed to the Supervisory Board effective January 1, 2016. well as the result of its audits (audit report) to us. The documentation
supervisory-
board/15692
on the aforementioned financial statements, the external auditor’s audit
The Supervisory Board would like to thank all of the former mem report, and the Board of Management’s proposal for the appropriation
bers for their valuable support. In particular, we would like to thank of net income were made available to the members of the Supervisory
Ms. Litzenberger for her many years of valuable activities in the inter Board in good time.
ests of the Company.
We conducted our own review of the documents submitted by the Board
REVIEW OF ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF THE PARENT of Management and the external auditor’s audit reports.
COMPANY AND CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR
THE 2015 FINANCIAL YEAR In preparation, the Audit Committee had conducted a thorough review
The Board of Management submitted the annual financial statements of the aforementioned documents. The annual financial statements, the
and the management report, the consolidated financial statements, and consolidated financial statements, and the combined management re
the Group management report of Deutsche Telekom AG, which was com port and Group management report, as well as the Board of Manage
bined with the management report, together with its proposal for the ap ment’s proposal for the appropriation of net income were explained in
propriation of net income, to us in good time. detail by the Board of Management to the members of the Audit Com
mittee at its meeting on February 23, 2016. The members of the Board of
PricewaterhouseCoopers Aktiengesellschaft Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesell Management also answered the committee members’ questions. More
schaft, Frankfurt/Main, which was appointed as auditor of the single- over, the external auditor explained its audit, in particular the key audit
entity financial statements and auditor of the consolidated financial state areas defined in agreement with the Audit Committee and the Super
ments (“external auditor”) for the 2015 financial year by the shareholders’ visory Board, the main results of its audit, and its audit report. The ex
meeting on the recommendation of the Audit Committee and proposed ternal auditor did not identify any material weaknesses in the internal
for appointment by the entire Supervisory Board, audited the annual control system at Group level, in the risk management system, or in the
financial statements as of December 31, 2015, which were prepared in accounting process. The members of the Audit Committee acknowl
accordance with the provisions of the German Commercial Code (Han edged and critically reviewed the audit report and audit opinion, and
delsgesetzbuch – HGB), and the management report, which was com discussed them, as well as the audit itself, with the external auditor. The
bined with the Group management report, as well as the consolidated review included questions about the nature and extent of the audit and
financial statements as of December 31, 2015, which were prepared in about the audit findings. The Audit Committee satisfied itself that the
accordance with IFRS as adopted by the EU and the additional require audit and the audit report were compliant. In particular, its members
ments of German commercial law pursuant to § 315a (1) HGB, and the had assured themselves that the audit report and the audit conduct
Group management report, which was combined with the management ed by the independent auditor met the legal requirements. The Audit
report, and issued an unqualified audit opinion for each document. Committee agrees with the external auditor that there are no material
weaknesses, in particular with regard to the accounting process, in the
Before the Audit Committee passed a resolution on its recommendation internal control or risk management systems at Group level. The Audit
to the Supervisory Board for the proposal for election to be submitted to Committee recommended that we approve the results of the audit con
the shareholders’ meeting, the external auditor confirmed that there are ducted by the external auditor and, since it had no objections to the doc
no business, financial, personal or other relationships between itself, its uments submitted by the Board of Management, that we approve the
executive bodies and audit managers on the one hand and the Compa annual financial statements and the consolidated financial statements,
ny and its executive body members on the other that may cast doubt on as well as the combined management report and Group management
its independence. The auditor also stated to what extent other services report, and support the Board of Management’s proposal for the appro
were rendered for the Company in the previous financial year and to priation of net income.
what extent such services have been contracted for the following year.
On this basis, the Audit Committee verified and confirmed the external
auditor’s requisite independence. It informed us of the outcome of this
We performed the final review of the annual financial statements, the REVIEW OF THE DEPENDENT COMPANY REPORT
consolidated financial statements, and the combined management re The Board of Management presented its dependent company report for
port and Group management report, as well as the Board of Manage the 2015 financial year to us in good time.
ment’s proposal for the appropriation of net income on February 24,
2016, taking into account the report and recommendations of the Audit The external auditor audited the dependent company report and issued
Committee and the external auditor’s audit report. The members of the the following audit opinion:
Board of Management attended this meeting, explained the documents
they had submitted, and answered our questions. The external auditor “Based on the results of our statutory audit and our judgment we con
also attended this meeting and reported on its audit and the main find firm that
ings of its audit, explained its audit report, and answered our questions, 1. the actual information included in the report is correct;
in particular relating to the nature and extent of the audit and the audit 2. the Company’s compensation with respect to the legal transactions
findings. Based on this and the report presented by the Audit Commit listed in the report was not inappropriately high.”
tee, we were satisfied that the audit and the audit report were compliant.
We followed the Audit Committee’s recommendation and approved the The external auditor submitted the audit report to us. The dependent
result of the external auditor’s audit. company report and the associated audit report were made available to
all members of the Supervisory Board in good time.
Based on the final outcome of our review of the annual financial state
ments, the consolidated financial statements, and the combined man We reviewed the dependent company report of the Board of Manage
agement report and Group management report, as well as the Board of ment and the audit report of the external auditor.
Management’s proposal for the appropriation of net income, no objec
tions need be raised. The same applies to the Corporate Governance Prior to the review and resolution by the Supervisory Board, the Audit
Statement even insofar as it is not to be audited by the external auditor. Committee conducted a thorough review of the aforementioned docu
We followed the Audit Committee’s recommendation and approved the ments. At its meeting on February 23, 2016, the Audit Committee asked
annual financial statements and the consolidated financial statements. the members of the Board of Management to explain the details of the
dependent company report. The members of the Board of Management
The approval of the Supervisory Board constitutes formal approval of the also answered the committee members’ questions. Moreover, the ex
annual financial statements. ternal auditor, who also attended the meeting, reported on its audit, in
particular its key audit areas and the significant results of its audit, and
The Supervisory Board’s assessment of the position of the Company explained its audit report. The members of the Audit Committee ack
and the Group is the same as that which the Board of Management nowledged and critically reviewed the audit report and audit opinion,
presented in its combined management report and Group management and discussed them, as well as the audit itself, with the external auditor.
report. It followed the Audit Committee’s recommendation and approved The review included questions about the nature and extent of the audit
these documents. and about the audit findings. The Audit Committee satisfied itself that the
audit and the audit report were compliant. In particular, its members had
When dealing with the budget and medium-term planning on Decem assured themselves that the audit report and the audit conducted by the
ber 16, 2015, we conducted an in-depth examination of financial and independent auditor met the legal requirements. The Audit Committee
investment plans, discussing in particular the development of earnings, recommended that we approve the results presented by the external au
free cash flow, and balance sheet ratios. The Board of Management’s ditor and, as the committee saw no grounds for objections to the Board
proposal concerning the appropriation of net income was examined by of Management’s declaration on the dependent company report, that
the Audit Committee on February 23, 2016 and by the Supervisory Board we pass a corresponding resolution.
on February 24, 2016. The external auditor was present at both meet
ings. We followed the Audit Committee’s recommendation to approve
and support the Board of Management’s proposal to pay out share
holder remuneration of around EUR 2,522.8 million and to carry forward
EUR 1,775.3 million to unappropriated net income.
In the following text, the Board of Management and the Supervisory Cooperation between the Supervisory Board and the Board of
Board report on corporate governance at Deutsche Telekom AG in Management. The Supervisory Board and the Board of Management
accordance with Section 3.10 of the German Corporate Governance work closely together for the good of the Company and maintain regular
Code. This Corporate Governance Report is published together with contact. The Supervisory Board of Deutsche Telekom AG holds four reg-
the Corporate Governance Statement in accordance with § 289a HGB, ular meetings a year. In 2015 there were also two extraordinary meetings
which is published on Deutsche Telekom’s website. and one in-depth conference on the strategic alignment of the Company. http://www.telekom.
com/289aGerman-
In addition, 30 Supervisory Board committee meetings were held. The CommercialCode
Sound, systematic corporate governance is particularly important for an Board of Management keeps the Supervisory Board fully and regularly
international group such as Deutsche Telekom with its many subsidiaries informed in good time on corporate strategy, planning, business devel-
and associates. The Company complies with legal requirements, nation- opments, the risk situation, risk management, compliance, and any de-
al provisions, such as the recommendations of the Government Commis- viations in the business developments from original plans, as well as sig-
sion on the German Corporate Governance Code, as well as with interna- nificant business transactions involving the Company and major Group
tional standards. The Supervisory Board and the Board of Management companies. The Board of Management regularly submits written and
are convinced that sound corporate governance, taking company and oral reports. Between meetings, the Board of Management also informs
industry-specific issues into account, is an important building block for the Supervisory Board of the current business development of the Group
the future success of Deutsche Telekom AG. Accordingly, responsibility and its segments on a monthly basis. The Board of Management reports
for compliance with the principles of sound corporate governance is to the Supervisory Board on individual issues in writing or in discussions.
vested in senior management. The reporting obligations of the Board of Management have been speci
fied by the Supervisory Board and go beyond statutory requirements.
In the 2015 financial year, the Board of Management and Supervisory These obligations were most recently revised in summer 2015. The activ-
Board once again carefully examined the corporate governance of ities of the Board of Management and the Supervisory Board are spec-
Deutsche Telekom AG and the Deutsche Telekom Group as well as the ified in separate Rules of Procedure. Those that govern the Board of
contents of the German Corporate Governance Code. During the re- Management provide guidance on its schedule of responsibilities and
porting period just ended, as in prior years, Deutsche Telekom AG again the majorities required for resolutions, among other issues. The Chair-
fulfilled all of the Code’s recommendations. The Supervisory Board men of the two Boards also exchange information regularly in person. For details about co-
operation between
and Board of Management of Deutsche Telekom AG therefore issued the Board of Man-
an unqualified Declaration of Conformity with the German Corporate Composition of the Board of Management. In accordance with the agement and Super-
Governance Code on December 30, 2015: Board of Management’s schedule of responsibilities, there are seven visory Board, please
refer to the sec-
Board departments: the department of the Chairman of the Board of tion “Supervisory
Declaration of Conformity pursuant to § 161 of the German Stock Management; Finance; Human Resources; Data Privacy, Legal Affairs Board’s report to the
2016 shareholders’
Corporation Act (Aktiengesetz – AktG) and Compliance; T-Systems; Germany; and Europe and Technology. meeting,” page 36
I. The Board of Management and Supervisory Board of Deutsche Each Board of Management member is individually responsible for man- ET SEQ. of the Annu-
Telekom AG hereby declare that, in the period since the issuance aging his or her respective business areas. Certain matters are subject al Report.
of the most recent declaration of conformity pursuant to § 161 AktG to approval by the full Board of Management. Furthermore, every Board
on December 30, 2014, Deutsche Telekom AG has complied with the member can submit matters to the full Board of Management for deci-
recommendations of the Government Commission on the German sion. As a rule, members of the Board of Management should not be
Corporate Governance Code announced by the Federal Ministry older than 62 years of age (standard age limit). In September 2015, the
of Justice and Consumer Protection on September 30, 2014 in the Supervisory Board set out target figures for the number of women on the
official section of the Federal Gazette (Bundesanzeiger), without Board of Management. The Supervisory Board set a short initial dead-
exception. line for implementation at the end of 2015 within which the current pro-
portion of women on the Board of Management (1 of 7) was to remain sta- For further details
on the women’s
II. The Board of Management and Supervisory Board of Deutsche ble. The Supervisory Board also resolved that the proportion of women quota please refer
Telekom AG hereby declare further that Deutsche Telekom AG has should increase to 2 of 7 within the second implementation period by to the Corporate
complied with the recommendations of the Government Commis- the end of 2020. Governance State-
ment at: http://
sion on the German Corporate Governance Code, published by the www.telekom.com/
Federal Ministry of Justice and Consumer Protection in the official An Executive Committee was established in January 2014, consisting 289aGerman
CommercialCode
section of the Federal Gazette (Bundesanzeiger) on June 12, 2015, of the members of the Board of Management and the following heads
without exception. of Group units: Chief Technology Officer, Chief Product and Innovation
Officer, Chief Information Officer, Head of Group Corporate Development
The Declaration of Conformity can be found on the website of Deutsche and Head of the Corporate Operating Office. The Executive Committee
Telekom AG. This website also provides access to the Declarations of supports the cross-segment management and transformation of the
Conformity from previous years. Group. The Executive Committee normally meets on a weekly basis and www.telekom.com/
declaration-of-
acts in an advisory capacity. The responsibilities of the Board of Manage-
conformity
ment remain unaffected by the establishment of the Executive Committee.
Composition of the Supervisory Board. The Supervisory Board of Furthermore, the Supervisory Board will continue to ensure that poten
Deutsche Telekom AG consists of twenty members, ten representing tial candidates to be proposed for election at the shareholders’ meeting
the shareholders and ten representing the employees. The Super can dedicate the required amount of time to their Supervisory Board
visory Board members representing the shareholders are elected by tasks at Deutsche Telekom AG.
the shareholders’ meeting by simple majority. As in previous years,
elections to the Supervisory Board were held at the last shareholders’ Regarding the achievement level of the Supervisory Board membership
meeting on May 21, 2015. The approximately five-year terms of office target:
of the individual Supervisory Board members representing the share
holders end on different dates. This ensures continuity regarding the The proportion of women on the Supervisory Board was 35 percent most
Supervisory Board’s composition. The Supervisory Board members of the time – 40 percent during Ines Kolmsee’s membership – in the 2015
representing employees were most recently elected at the delegates’ financial year, meaning the target of bringing the proportion to 30 per
assembly on November 26, 2013 according to the provisions of the cent by the end of 2015 had already been fulfilled. If the shareholders’
For details about German Codetermination Act (Mitbestimmungsgesetz – MitbestG). meeting approves the Supervisory Board’s proposal to elect Dr. Helga
changes to the
composition of the
Jung as Dr. Hubertus von Grünberg’s successor to the Supervisory
Supervisory Board As for its composition, the Supervisory Board has set itself the following Board, the proportion of women would increase to 40 percent.
during the reporting objectives:
period, please refer
to the Supervisory The Supervisory Board is composed in such a way that its members as a
Board’s report to the nnTaking into account the Company’s specific situation, the Super group possess the knowledge, ability, and expert experience required to
shareholders’ meet
ing on page 36 ET
visory Board resolves to consider the aspect of diversity in addition properly perform its tasks. The members of the Supervisory Board repre
SEQ. of the Annual to the requisite expertise of a candidate when issuing recommenda sent various different professions and many of them have a multination
Report. tions for future appointments to the Supervisory Board to the com al background. The avoidance of conflicts of interest and compliance
petent election bodies. with the standard age limit and the regular limit on terms of office were
taken into consideration in the appointments to the Supervisory Board.
nnThe Supervisory Board has to be composed in such a way that its
members as a group possess the knowledge, ability and expert ex The appointment of Prof. Michael Kaschke, CEO of Carl Zeiss AG, at the
perience required to properly perform its tasks. 2015 shareholders’ meeting means that the Supervisory Board of Deut
sche Telekom AG has gained an esteemed financial expert with many
nnThe Supervisory Board supports an appropriate degree of female years of experience in key management positions. His expertise is rec
representation on the Supervisory Board. Its aim was to have a ognized at both national and international level and he also has exten
proportion of 30 percent women on the Supervisory Board, the Com sive knowledge of the innovation management and technology fields.
pany’s intended proportion of women in management positions, by
the end of 2015. In addition, Dr. Wulf Bernotat, Managing Director and Partner of
Bernotat & Cie GmbH, Essen, and member of the Supervisory Board of
nnIn view of the Company’s international focus, candidates with an in Deutsche Telekom AG since 2010, was re-elected at the 2015 sharehold
ternational background are to be given appropriate consideration in ers’ meeting. He is an expert in finance and regulation, a business man
future appointments to the Supervisory Board. agement specialist and has extensive national and international experi
ence in key management positions. His experience and expertise have
nnConflicts of interest are to be avoided in appointments to the Super made him a valuable advisor and Supervisory Board member.
visory Board.
The Supervisory Board is convinced that – in accordance with the rec
nnThe term of office for members of the Supervisory Board shall end ommendation of the German Corporate Governance Code – it has a
no later than the close of the shareholders’ meeting after the Super sufficient number of independent members to provide impartial advice
visory Board member reaches the age of 75 unless there are special to and monitor the Board of Management.
reasons for this not to be the case (standard age limit).
Tasks assigned to the Supervisory Board. The Supervisory Board ap
nnA regular limit of three terms of office shall apply for membership on points the members of the Board of Management, advises the Board
the Supervisory Board. Appointments by court order that are limit of Management on issues concerning the operations of the Compa
ed until the next shareholders’ meeting shall not, however, be con ny and supervises its activities. The Supervisory Board is directly in
sidered a term of office. volved in all decisions of strategic importance to the Company. The work
of the Supervisory Board is specified in Rules of Procedure. To clarify
nnThe Supervisory Board shall include at least sixteen members who the reporting obligations on the part of the Board of Management, the
are independent within the meaning of Section 5.4.2 of the German Supervisory Board has drawn up a catalog of transactions subject to ap
Corporate Governance Code. It is assumed that those Supervisory proval. This catalog forms an integral part of the Rules of Procedure for
Board members elected in accordance with the Codetermination the Supervisory Board and the Board of Management, respectively. The
Act are independent in principle as defined. On the shareholders’ Supervisory Board and Audit Committee assess the efficiency of their
representative side, at least six members of the Supervisory Board work every two years, which provides new impetus for their work on a
shall be independent. regular basis. The self-assessment carried out to this end is based on a
comprehensive questionnaire followed by intense discussion and con
sultation on the results by the Supervisory Board and Audit Committee.
The Audit Committee’s last assessment was carried out in the 2014 finan The Chairman of the Supervisory Board coordinates the work of the
cial year. The Supervisory Board carried out its last efficiency audit in the Supervisory Board and presides over its meetings. In addition to the or
2015 financial year. ganizational tasks relating to the Supervisory Board, he maintains reg
ular contact with the Chairman of the Board of Management and the
The members of the Supervisory Board take on the necessary training members of the Board of Management to discuss issues relating to the
and development measures required for their tasks on their own and are Company’s strategy, its plans, the development of its business, the situ
supported by Deutsche Telekom AG in doing so. The Company offers ation in terms of risks and risk management as well as compliance, and
For further details
new Supervisory Board members a customized program to introduce is informed of the general business situation and significant events. In of the members
them to the industry and the situation of the Company. Furthermore, an this context, the Chairman of the Board of Management in particular in of the Supervisory
annual special meeting is held to inform the members of the Audit Com forms the Chairman of the Supervisory Board of all events that are signif Board and any seats
they hold on the
mittee about the latest changes in the law, new accounting and auditing icant to the situation, development, and governance of the Company. supervisory boards
standards and any changes in corporate governance issues. In addition, of other compa
nies, please refer to
a one-day seminar on selected accounting issues and the content and Avoiding conflicts of interest. Board of Management members and page 244 ET SEQ. of
impact of the EU audit reform legislation package was held for the mem Supervisory Board members are obliged to disclose immediately any the Annual Report.
bers of the Audit Committee in the 2015 financial year. The members of conflicts of interest to the Supervisory Board. Any functions assumed
the Supervisory Board are also kept up to date about any new require by members of the Board of Management that are not covered by their
ments for work on the Supervisory Board at the regular committee and Board of Management mandate are subject to approval by the General For details on
Supervisory Board meetings. Committee of the Supervisory Board. conflicts of inter
est that have arisen,
please refer to the
In order to perform its tasks more effectively, the Supervisory Board has Risk and opportunity management. The Board of Management and Supervisory Board’s
eight standing committees. The General Committee deals with person the Supervisory Board consider the approach to the management of op report to the share
holders’ meeting on
nel matters relating to the Board of Management and prepares the meet portunities and risks arising in connection with the Company’s business page 36 ET SEQ. of
ings of the Supervisory Board. The Staff Committee deals with general activities to be of fundamental importance for professional corporate the Annual Report.
personnel matters not relating to the Board of Management. The Finance governance. The Board of Management receives regular reports from
Committee mainly deals with complex financial and business manage the Risk Management department of the Company concerning current
ment topics within the Company. The Audit Committee performs the risks and their development. In turn, it reports to the Supervisory Board
tasks required by law and in accordance with the German Corporate on the risk exposure and the risk management system. The risk mana
Governance Code. These include, in particular, monitoring the account gement system in place at Deutsche Telekom AG is evaluated by the
ing process, the effectiveness of the internal control system, the risk man external auditor and is constantly being expanded and improved. In ad
agement and internal auditing system, the audit of financial statements, dition to the responsibilities assigned by law and those recommended
compliance, and data privacy. The Technology and Innovation Commit by the German Corporate Governance Code, the Audit Committee also
tee supports and promotes innovation and technological developments deals with risk management, including the monitoring of the effective For more informa
tion, please refer to
at infrastructure and product level and supports the Board of Manage ness of the internal risk management system. The system is designed to the section “Risk
ment with advice on how to tap new growth areas. Furthermore, the Su manage a variety of risks, including financial risks and risks to the Com and opportunity
pervisory Board has formed a Nomination Committee, which consists pany’s reputation. management” on
page 125 ET SEQ. of
exclusively of shareholders’ representatives. The Nomination Committee the Annual Report.
is responsible in particular for proposing to the Supervisory Board suit Compliance. Compliance involves the observance of legal requirements
able candidates for the latter to subsequently recommend to the share and internal Group rules. Deutsche Telekom AG has a Group-wide com
holders’ meeting for election. Finally, there is a Mediation Committee, pliance organization that is continuously being improved (for details,
which was formed in accordance with § 27 (3) of the Codetermination please refer to the 2014 Corporate Responsibility Report ). There is also www.cr-report.
telekom.com
Act. In addition, a Committee for U. S. Business was established in May a Compliance Committee that supports the Board of Management in fur
2014. A Special Committee on the Acquisition of Spectrum in Germany ther developing the framework for an effective compliance management
was in place from April 1 to June 19, 2015. system. The members of the Compliance Committee are experienced
managers in the areas of compliance, legal affairs, security, internal au For details about the
composition and
The committees’ chairpersons report to the Supervisory Board on a reg diting, and human resources. The Chief Compliance Officer, appointed working methods
ular basis on the work of the committees. The Chairwoman of the Audit by the Board of Management, chairs the Compliance Committee. A com of the committees,
Committee, Dagmar P. Kollmann, is particularly knowledgeable and ex pliance officer has been appointed for each of the operating segments. please refer to the
Supervisory Board’s
perienced in the fields of accounting, auditing and internal control pro Individual business units have additional compliance officers/ contacts report to the share
cedures. Dagmar P. Kollmann never served on the Board of Manage depending on their respective size and risk situation. Clear reporting holders’ meeting on
page 36 et seq. of
ment of the Company. She satisfies the requirements of § 100 (5) AktG. structures have been implemented throughout the Group. The signifi the Annual Report.
cance attached to compliance is underlined by the decision to pool all
compliance activities in the Board of Management department for Data
Privacy, Legal Affairs and Compliance.
Deutsche Telekom AG has implemented a comprehensive compliance Accounting and audit of financial statements. An agreement has
management system. According to this system, a compliance program is been reached with the external auditor of Deutsche Telekom AG that the
For detailed informa set up based on a structured risk assessment process performed once a Chairman of the Supervisory Board/the Audit Committee shall be ad
tion about the com
year throughout the Group. The compliance management system also vised immediately of any issues uncovered during the audit that might
pliance manage
ment system, please includes the Code of Conduct, the Code of Ethics, and various policies. give rise to statements of exclusion or reservation in the external audi
refer to Deutsche The Code of Conduct defines how employees and management should tors’ report, unless these issues can be resolved forthwith. Moreover, it
Telekom AG’s
website: practice value-based and legally compliant conduct in their daily business has been agreed that the external auditor shall immediately report any
www.telekom. activities. The Code of Ethics addresses the members of the Board of Man findings and issues that emerge during the audit and that have a di
com/company/
compliance
agement of Deutsche Telekom AG and persons within the Group who carry rect bearing upon the tasks of the Supervisory Board. According to this
special responsibility for financial reporting. It obliges these individuals to agreement, the external auditor undertakes to inform the Supervisory
comply with the principles of honesty, integrity, transparency, and ethical Board or make a note in the audit report of any facts discovered during
The Code of Con conduct. The compliance management system in place at Deutsche the audit that might indicate a discrepancy in the Declaration of Confor
duct and the Code
of Ethics are pub
Telekom AG and other selected national and international companies mity submitted by the Board of Management and Supervisory Board
lished on Deutsche was certified as being appropriate and effectively implemented by an ex with the German Corporate Governance Code. The Audit Committee
Telekom AG’s ternal auditor in stages from 2012 through 2014 in accordance with IDW assesses the independence of the external auditor.
website:
www.telekom.com/ audit standard 980 with the focus on anti-corruption.
governance Transparent shareholder communication. We are committed to pro
Internal controls over financial reporting. Deutsche Telekom AG has viding institutional investors, retail shareholders, financial analysts and
implemented a process to systematically assess the effectiveness of its the general public with regular, comprehensive, transparent and up-to-
internal controls over financial reporting. This process again provided date information about the Company’s position at the same time and
evidence of the controls’ effectiveness throughout the Group for the 2015 on an equal basis to ensure a high level of transparency and equality of
financial year. The Audit Committee assumes the task of monitoring the information. Significant information, such as press releases, ad-hoc no
accounting and financial reporting processes on behalf of the Supervi tifications, presentations from analyst conferences, all financial reports
sory Board. The system of internal controls over financial reporting is up and the financial calendar, is made available on the Company’s website.
dated on an ongoing basis and monitored separately by Internal Audit
and external auditors. Share ownership by members of the Board of Management and the
Supervisory Board. Total direct or indirect holdings of shares in the
The Audit Committee also monitors the effectiveness of the internal con Company or associated financial instruments by members of the Board
For a description of trol system, which goes beyond financial reporting. of Management and the Supervisory Board do not exceed 1 percent of
the main features of the shares issued by the Company.
the accounting-
related internal con
trol system, please Bonn, February 24, 2016
refer to the section
“Accounting-related The Supervisory Board and the Board of Management
internal control sys
tem” in the Group
management re
port on page 140 ET
SEQ. of the Annual
Report.
THE T-SHARE
T 009
T-Share information
2015 2014
XETRA CLOSING PRICES
Share price on the last trading day € 16.69 13.25
Year high € 17.60 13.71
Year low € 12.63 10.35
TRADING VOLUME
German exchanges billions of shares 3.0 3.0
Market capitalization on the last trading day billions of € 76.9 60.1
WEIGHTING OF THE T-SHARE IN MAJOR STOCK INDEXES ON THE LAST TRADING DAY
DAX 30 % 5.9 5.1
Dow Jones Euro STOXX 50 ® % 2.5 2.1
T-SHARE – KEY FIGURES
Earnings per share (basic and diluted) € 0.71 0.65
Proposed dividend € 0.55 0.50
Number of shares issued millions at year-end 4,607 4,536
CAPITAL MARKETS ENVIRONMENT Japan’s Nikkei ended the year up around 9 percent, closing 2015 at
The global economy continued to show moderate growth in 2015. The 19,034 points. The annual high of 20,868 points was recorded on June
International Monetary Fund’s current estimate from January 2016 as 24, 2015, the low of 16,796 points on January 14, 2015.
sumes global economic growth of around 3.1 percent for 2015, slightly
down on the prior year. Contrasting trends were apparent: While growth T-SHARE PERFORMANCE
rates stagnated in emerging economies, they increased in the Western The European telecommunications sector once again outperformed the
industrialized nations, driven by the expansive monetary policy, lower oil already positive trend on the overall market: The sector index Dow Jones
prices, and the moderate recovery in the eurozone. EURO Stoxx® 600 Telecommunications increased by around 14 percent
on a total return basis in 2015, still much faster than the DAX or the Dow
Thanks to the ongoing expansive monetary policy of the central banks Jones Euro STOXX 50®. Consolidation, relatively high dividend yields,
and the persistently low level of interest, investors’ focus remains on the and improvements in the regulatory framework in Europe lent positive
stock markets, generating considerable liquidity in Europe in particular. momentum to the share price performance.
This trend peaked in spring 2015 before tapering off again.
Our T-Share ended the year at a closing price of EUR 16.69, or plus
DEVELOPMENT OF INTERNATIONAL INDEXES 26 percent.
The DAX climbed for the fourth year in a row, rising by around 10 per
cent in the course of the year, closing at 10,743 points. It reached an an On a total return basis (share price performance plus reinvested div
nual high of 12,375 points on April 10, 2015. The low of 9,428 points was idend, i. e., similar to the DAX), our share recorded growth of around
reached on September 24, 2015. 30 percent, thereby substantially outperforming both the broader Euro
pean stock market indexes and the sector index.
The Dow Jones Euro STOXX 50® also performed well. The index in
creased by around 6 percent year-on-year on a total return basis (share The foundation stone for the successful share price performance was
price performance plus reinvested dividend, i. e., similar to the DAX), clos laid in the first half of 2015. The corporate strategy for the next four years
ing the year at 6,226 points. The year high of 7,144 points was reached on explained at a Capital Markets Day in late February 2015 and the strong
April 13, 2015, the year low of 5,593 points on January 6, 2015. financial figures for the first quarter that were released at the beginning
of May lent sustainable momentum to the share price performance. This
While growth on the Japanese stock market was also robust, the U.S. mar was dampened to a certain extent by the publication of the figures for the
ket weakened considerably, closing the year down slightly. first half-year at the beginning of August, when share prices witnessed a
temporary dip caused in particular by the perceived increase in the inten
In the United States, the Dow Jones fell by around 2 percent in the course sity of competition on the German mobile market. This effect did not last
of the year, closing the year at 17,425 points. The index reached its low long, however. Up until publication of the financial figures for the third
for the year at the end of August, trading at 15,666 points on August 25. quarter at the beginning of November, Deutsche Telekom’s share price
The high of 18,312 points was recorded on May 19, 2015. rallied, remaining around this level until the end of the year.
Shareholders were again granted the option of drawing their dividend for SHARE OWNERSHIP BY MEMBERS OF THE BOARD OF MANAGE-
2015 in the form of shares instead of cash. There was an acceptance rate MENT AND THE SUPERVISORY BOARD
of some 49 percent. The exercising of the option results in an increase Members of the Board of Management and Supervisory Board bought
in the number of shares issued by 71 million to around 4,607 million. a total of 158,255 shares in Deutsche Telekom AG, and sold 73,816 shares
in 2015. Total direct or indirect holdings in the Company or associated
financial instruments by members of the Board of Management and the
Supervisory Board do not exceed 1 percent of the shares issued by the
Company.
DIVIDEND
The Board of Management and Supervisory Board of Deutsche Telekom
AG propose to this year’s shareholders’ meeting, to be held on May 25,
2015, the distribution of a dividend of EUR 0.55 per share.
G 01
T-Share as compared to DAX, Dow Jones Euro STOXX 50®, and Dow Jones EURO Stoxx® 600 Telecommunications
January 1 to December 31, 2015 (based on total shareholder return a)
140
130
120
110
100
90
80
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Deutsche Telekom DAX Dow Jones Euro STOXX 50® Dow Jones EURO Stoxx® 600 Telecommunications
G 02
T-Share as compared to other European telecommunications companies
January 1 to December 31, 2015 (based on total shareholder return a)
180
160
140
120
100
80
60
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
a
Total shareholder return measures the value performance of a shareholding over a specific period.
It takes into account dividends paid during the investment period along with any changes in share price.
Dieser
This report
Bericht
combines
fasst den
theKonzernlagebericht
Group managementdes
report
Deutschen
of the Deutsche
Telekom Konzerns,
Telekom Group,
bestehend
comprising
aus derDeutsche
Deutschen
Telekom
Telekom
AGAG
andund
its ihren
consolidated
konsolidierten
subsidiaries,
Tochtergesellschaften,
and the management
sowiereport
den Lagebericht
of Deutscheder
Telekom
Deutschen
AG. Telekom AG zusammen.
COMBINED MANAGEMENT REPORT
51
52 Deutsche Telekom at a glance 1 00 Corporate responsibility
58 Group organization 106 Innovation and product development
60 Group strategy 111 Employees
63 Management of the Group 115 Significant events after the reporting period
67 The economic environment 116 Forecast
73 Development of business in the Group 125 Risk and opportunity management
83 Development of business in the operating segments 140 Accounting-related internal control system
96 Development of business at Deutsche Telekom AG 141 Other disclosures
level. The operating segments with the strongest margins are still 6
a And before AT&T transaction and compensation payments for MetroPCS employees.
HIGHLIGHTS IN THE 2015 FINANCIAL YEAR Sale of our online platform t-online.de and our digital marketing com-
DEVELOPMENTS AT SENIOR MANAGEMENT LEVEL pany InteractiveMedia. On November 2, 2015, we consummated the sale
Dr. Christian P. Illek was appointed as the new Member of the Board of of our online platform t-online.de and our digital marketing company Inter
Management responsible for Human Resources and Labor Director, ef activeMedia to Ströer. The transaction took the form of a capital increase
fective from April 1, 2015. of Ströer in return for the non-cash contribution by us of the online plat
form t-online.de and InteractiveMedia. In return, we received newly issued
DIVIDEND shares in Ströer worth some EUR 0.3 billion: This corresponded to a stake
Our shareholders made even greater use than in previous years of the of around 11.6 percent of the increased share capital after all closing condi
option of converting the dividend for the 2014 financial year into shares tions had entered into force. The total income from the divestitures amount
instead of receiving it as a cash payment. The acceptance rate stood at ed to EUR 0.3 billion; it was reported in other operating income. Our stake in
almost 49 percent of dividend-bearing shares in the reporting year after Ströer is included in the consolidated financial statements using the equity
a good 45 percent in the prior year. Overall, 71.1 million new shares were method and is part of our Group Headquarters & Group Services segment.
issued, pushing up the total number of shares to just under 4,607 million.
The cash dividend paid out to our shareholders who did not choose this EXPANSION OF BRAND PRESENCE
option totaled around EUR 1.2 billion. We are considering offering our With the international brand campaign “We connect people in Europe”
shareholders this choice again for the 2015 financial year. we are now converging the communication used for our markets in
Europe. This integrated campaign which was launched in twelve Euro
CORPORATE TRANSACTIONS pean countries supports our Group strategy on the road to becoming
Agreement on the sale of the EE joint venture. On February 5, 2015, the leading European telecommunications provider. In addition to the
we and the French telecommunications operator Orange reached an broadcast of a TV commercial and publication in print media, the cam
agreement with the British telecommunications operator BT on the sale paign is also complemented by a campaign website with all the infor
of the EE joint venture. The transaction was approved by the United King mation on our strategy.
dom’s Competition and Markets Authority (cma) in January 2016, un
conditionally and without remedies. Since closing of the transaction on Our subsidiaries in the f.y.r.o. Macedonia, Makedonski Telekom and
January 29, 2016 at a purchase price of GBP 13.2 billion, we are the largest T-Mobile Macedonia, became one company as of July 1, 2015. For this
For further infor shareholder in BT with a financial stake of 12 percent. The EE joint ven purpose, we merged T-Mobile Macedonia into Makedonski Telekom.
mation on the clos
ing of the transac
ture, which was part of our Group Headquarters & Group Services seg Our Albanian subsidiary Albanian Mobile Communications (AMC) was
tion, please refer to ment, had been reported under non-current assets and disposal groups renamed Telekom Albania in July 2015. With Albania, the 12th country
the section “Signifi held for sale until the transaction was closed. in our European footprint has now turned “magenta” and taken on the
cant events after the
reporting period,” identity and values of the Deutsche Telekom brand – innovation, com
pages 115 and 116. Acquisition of residual non-controlling interest in Slovak Telekom. On petence and simplicity.
May 19, 2015 we signed a purchase agreement for the acquisition of the re
maining 49 percent of shares in Slovak Telekom which we did not yet own, INVESTMENTS IN NETWORKS AND NEW SPECTRUM
Sustainability at for a purchase price of EUR 0.9 billion. Previously, the shares had been held We systematically forged ahead with the build-out of our network in 2015:
Deutsche Telekom
by the National Property Fund of the Slovak Republic. As part of the agree
ment, EUR 0.1 billion of the purchase price was paid into a trust account nnWe increased fiber-optic coverage in Germany from over 44 percent
for a certain period to hedge certain risks. The transaction was closed on to just under 55 percent in the reporting year, which corresponds to
June 18, 2015. It did not require approval from the supervisory authorities. around 23 million households. Our lte network now covers 90 per
The acquisition of the remaining shares in Slovak Telekom is in line with cent of the population and we now have more than 8 million LTE
our Group strategy of becoming the leading European telecommunica customers. These achievements form the basis for our bundled of
tions provider. Slovak Telekom had already been fully consolidated in our fers: Since the launch of MagentaEINS in fall 2014, we have acquired
Europe operating segment. around 2 million MagentaEINS customers. We have also picked up
the pace in the IP transformation: At the end of 2015, 9.5 million
Scout24 AG initial public offering (ipo). In connection with the IPO of fixed-network lines (retail and wholesale) were already IP-based,
Scout24 AG on October 1, 2015, we sold a total of 13.3 million shares in which corresponds to a rate of 40 percent.
the company at EUR 30.00 per share, for which we received around
EUR 0.4 billion in cash. Income from the sale of this share amounted nnIn June 2015, we successfully participated in the frequency auction
to around EUR 0.3 billion and is disclosed in other operating income. in Germany. Of the total 270 MHz from four ranges between 0.7 and
Our stake of around 13.4 percent in Scout24 AG will allow us to continue 1.8 GHz that the Federal Network Agency put up for auction, we se
profiting from any growth in value. Our remaining stake in Scout24 AG con cured 100 MHz at a price of just under EUR 1.8 billion. The purchased
tinues to be included in the consolidated financial statements using the frequencies will help us further advance digitization in Germany. We
equity method and is still part of our Group Headquarters & Group Ser will primarily use the frequencies in the 1.5 and 1.8 GHz bands to
vices segment. expand broadband coverage in cities and metropolitan areas. The
blocks acquired in the 0.7 GHz band will mainly be used for coverage
in rural areas with mobile bandwidths. As a result, the goal of offer
ing bandwidths of up to 50 Mbit/s in all of Germany is moving closer.
We paid a deposit of EUR 0.6 billion to the Federal Network Agency
in the course of the frequency auction. We made a further payment
of EUR 1.0 billion at the end of June 2015. The remaining amount of
nnTogether with our new partner Wandera, we are expanding our prod nnAt the end of 2015, Union Investment concluded a major service
uct portfolio in the area of enterprise mobility. Wandera is a leading agreement with T-Systems for some EUR 350 million spread over a
provider of Enterprise Mobility Management (emm) solutions. The maximum of ten years, to migrate the traditional IT systems to the
partnership will enable us to provide our business customers with secure German cloud, strictly in accordance with the provisions of
Wandera’s Secure Mobile Gateway: the EMM solution from the cloud German data protection law. We are responsible for the IT infrastruc
enables companies to protect, control, and manage their employees’ ture, for incorporating it into the existing system landscape, and for
mobile data usage across all devices. operating the applications.
nnTo further expand our network portfolio, in November 2015, nnAt the end of 2015, we signed a major contract in the clear double-
T-Systems signed a partner agreement with Akamai, the world’s larg digit millions with Tech Data, a global distributor of technology prod
est provider of Content Delivery Network (cdn) services. The new of ucts and services. Under the contract, we will transfer the existing
ferings are aimed at globally operating business customers that are European IT systems from Tech Data to the cloud.
not connected to high-performance digital networks for voice and
data and hence want to use Internet infrastructures. We have devel NEW PRODUCTS AND RATE PLANS
oped a solution that, with the help of technology from Akamai, con We again launched new products, services, and rate plans on the market
stantly seeks out short-cuts on the data highways and thus provides in the reporting year, some of which are presented below:
much better data transmission quality.
nnFollowing a pilot with almost 10,000 customers, the new mobile TV
nnWe won further partners from a range of sectors for our smart home o ffering from T-Mobile Polska was launched commercially in Febru
platform QIVICON in 2015: including Assa Abloy, partner for build ary 2015. Our customers in Poland can choose from two rate plans,
ing security solutions; Bosch Junkers, provider of efficient and re with either 17 or 32 TV channels. We also offer a video service com
source-saving heating and hot water solutions; and Logitech, man prising a wide range of films. Customers can even use the TV offer
ufacturer of peripheral equipment such as cameras and universal ing on two devices at the same time, on a smartphone and a tablet,
remote controls. We also won our first international partner with for instance.
the eww group, an Austrian utilities company, which launched a
QIVICON-based product in Austria. nnWith the new family app myKIDIO, we showcased for visitors of the
Mobile World Congress how an entertainment program can be in
NEW DEALS WITH CORPORATE CUSTOMERS tegrated in a car’s infotainment system: The app provides access to
We continued our streak of success in the area of cloud services in the high-quality audio books, films, and TV shows. The entertainment
reporting year. But we also succeeded in concluding, extending and ex program is available for smartphones and tablets as well as in BMWs
panding various contracts in other areas in Germany and abroad. Exam via BMW ConnectedDrive. BurdaNews markets myKIDIO and takes
ples of new corporate customer contracts: care of customer relationships. We are responsible for the app’s func
tionality, operate the platform, and develop the technology for use
nnIn May 2015, T-Systems consolidated the SAP erp systems of the el in the car.
evator and escalator manufacturer KONE in our cloud: To this end,
T-Systems is providing globally standardized SAP applications from nnAt CeBIT in March 2015, we presented five digitization packages
the cloud on a dynamic SAP platform. specially designed for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs)
under the motto “Wirtschaftswunder 4.0 – Digitization made in
nnIn the same month, Jet Aviation, a subsidiary of the aircraft manu Germany.” Apart from MagentaEins Business, one of these packag
facturer General Dynamics, extended its agreement for SAP from the es is Industry 4.0 which allows small and medium-sized enterprises
cloud with T-Systems by another four years; we have been manag to connect their machines quickly and easily, and monitor produc
ing all of Jet Aviation’s SAP applications since 2007. tion. This makes processes more efficient and productive; the energy
requirement and resource consumption tend to fall. The package
nnThe Swiss national railways (sbb) commissioned T-Systems in includes everything a machine needs to go online: hardware, sim
witzerland to migrate its IT services to the cloud. An agreement
S card with data rate plan, and access to the Cloud of Things platform,
Sustainability at with a term until 2020 was concluded for this purpose, concerning which records and processes equipment and sensor data.
Deutsche Telekom
the provision of Virtual Infrastructure Application Services. The two
companies have enjoyed a successful trust-based partnership for
more than 17 years.
nnT-Mobile US kicked off a range of Un-carrier initiatives in 2015. In nnOur new tablet PULS has been available since October 2015: It serves
March 2015, Un-carrier 9.0 Business Freedom was launched: a sim- as a convenient control center for the Deutsche Telekom world in
ple, transparent and low-cost rate plan for business customers. At the home, offering our customers an overview of their fixed-network
the same time, T-Mobile US launched two major initiatives for con- calls, voice messages, program information, and smart home appli-
sumers: Un-contract and Carrier Freedom. JUMP! On Demand was cations at all times. One single log-in provides access to 14 pre-in-
launched in June 2015: A monthly payment covers the cost of a stalled Deutsche Telekom apps.
new device and gives customers the freedom to upgrade their de-
vice up to three times per year at no extra cost. In November 2015, nnSince November 2015, we have been offering large and medium-
T-Mobile US launched Phase 10.0 of its Un-carrier value proposition: sized companies defensive protection against industrial espionage:
The Binge On™ option enables customers with a Simple Choice Lauschabwehr [counterespionage]. Our specialist technicians sweep
rate plan to use unlimited video services, e. g., from Netflix, HBO NOW, offices and conference rooms for eavesdropping technology and
Hulu and many others, without additional costs and without using check for vulnerabilities. We also offer training to improve the way sen-
up their data volume. Additionally, Binge On™ allows customers to sitive information is handled, and tailored concepts to optimize infor-
watch up to three times more video from their data plan. mation protection and protection against tapping and eavesdropping.
nnIn May 2015, the green light was given to the new end-to-end encryp- nnIn November 2015, our TelekomCloud portal opened its doors: This
tion of De-Mails based on the globally recognized Pretty Good Privacy is where we bundle all of our cloud offerings for business custom-
(pgp) standard. De-Mail providers Deutsche Telekom, Francotyp- ers. The portfolio includes select solutions from renowned partners
Postalia and United Internet simplified PGP to such an extent that for software, platforms, and infrastructure as services from the cloud.
De-Mail users can give confidential messages and documents end- TelekomCloud is a compact solution providing our customers with all
to-end protection against third-party access very easily and without cloud services and expertise from a single source – including con-
specific previous knowledge. sultation and support services from our cloud specialists. Our por-
tal meets the strict German data protection standards and is certi-
nnIn May 2015, we launched a Mobile Device Management (mdm) solu- fied by TÜV Rheinland.
tion specifically for smaller SMEs in collaboration with MobileIron and
EBF: The “hosted MDM basic” software allows companies to manage nnOur new Android-based app Message+ has been offering our mo-
their smartphones and tablets, including apps, on a central platform, bile customers new call functions since December 2015: Before mak-
upload new applications centrally, and protect stored data. The MDM ing a call, for example, users can notify the person they are calling of
solution is provided from the cloud and backed up in our protected the urgency or subject of the call or send photos of their location and
data centers. even during the call can share photos, videos, notes or their location.
nnOur new service One Number will allow our business customers in nnAt the start of December 2015, we got the green light for our se-
Germany to decide for themselves in the future which phone number cure European public cloud on the basis of a Cisco cloud platform.
– mobile or fixed network – is displayed when they call. One Number T-Systems is in charge of operating and selling the new infrastruc-
can be easily activated and deactivated, configured and customized, ture service from its highly secure data center in Biere/Magdeburg.
either online or using an app. The offering is aimed at all of our business customers and can be
ordered on our TelekomCloud portal.
nnThe new Enterprise Mobility Management Suite ( emm Suite) from
T-Systems allows companies not only to configure mobile devices, AWARDS
but also to manage applications and data securely. This compre- We received a large number of awards again in the reporting year – among
hensive solution from the cloud enables employees, for example, to other things for our outstanding networks, our excellent service, our inno-
securely access company resources, and read, edit and share data vative marketing concepts, and for our extremely valuable Telekom brand.
from their mobile devices. graphic 13 summarizes the main awards from 2015. For details on more
awards, please go to
www.telekom.com/
awards
For information
on awards re-
ceived for our HR
activities, please
refer to the sec-
tion “Employees,”
page 111 et seq.
G 13
Brand Finance Global 500: Cloud Vendor Benchmark: UK Customer Experience Silver Effi Award for our
most valuable European telecom- top spot in more than ten Award: best customer MagentaEins campaign
munications brand disciplines experience
BrandZ study and Best German Best in Class award from PAC in the
Brand: Deutsche Telekom one of SAP Hosting and SAP Application
top 3 most valuable German brands Management categories
Winner of DIKW speed test: Gartner Magic Quadrant: leader in
T-Mobile Netherlands managed M2M services
Best in Test award from P3 Commu-
nications: wins for Cosmote, Hrvatski
Telekom, and Slovak Telekom
GROUP ORGANIZATION and general conditions are crucial to the success of business activities.
These include qualified staff and excellent working conditions within our
nnBusiness activities and organization own Group but also at our suppliers, as well as first-rate quality at rea-
nnManagement and supervision sonable costs – with regard to data protection and security, customer
service, network build-out, and in materials procurement. It is also im-
BUSINESS ACTIVITIES AND ORGANIZATION portant to consider the potential consequences of climate change for
We want to continue to be successful in future. That’s why we are mak- our business activities: for example, to construct our network infrastruc-
ing the transition from a traditional telephone company to a service com- ture in such a way that it is protected from severe weather conditions,
pany with completely new prospects. All the while, our goal remains changes in temperatures, and higher wind speeds. We also help our cus-
clearly in view: to be the leading European telecommunications provid- tomers to reduce their carbon footprint with innovative products and ser-
er. The basis for this is and remains our core business: setting up, op- vices. Furthermore, we are cutting back our own energy consumption.
erating, and marketing networks and communication services. At the Beyond our core business, we do everything we can to ensure that our
same time we are intensively exploiting business areas that offer new actions are socially acceptable. For us, this means conducting ourselves
growth opportunities. in a way that is ethical and compliant with the law and informing and in-
Sustainability at volving our stakeholders in a transparent way.
Deutsche Telekom
The digital age is changing us fundamentally. A “gigabit society” is de-
veloping around us, in which high-speed Internet is taken for granted Our responsible corporate governance and business success are based
both at home and on the move. In technical terms, this means that in- on our shared corporate values and Guiding Principles, which are as
creasingly large volumes of data need to be transported at increasingly follows:
fast speeds. But this calls for ever more powerful networks. We are build-
ing these networks – networks that will not only cover the rapidly grow- nnCustomer delight and simplicity drive our action
ing need for bandwidth, but that are also intelligent enough to open up nnRespect and integrity guide our behavior
new business areas for entire sectors. We at Deutsche Telekom want nnTeam together – Team apart
to make this possible. In addition, we have set ourselves the goal of of- nnBest place to perform and grow
fering our customers fixed network, mobile communications, Internet, nnI am T – count on me
and Internet-based television from a single source, ensuring they have
secure access to all private data – no matter where they are and what In other words, we want to be a sustainably growing company that de-
device they are using. lights its customers, creates value for its investors, and in which employ-
ees enjoy their work.
But it is about more than that: Many areas will see agenda-setting devel-
opments for society. Our understanding of responsible corporate gov- Business activities: leading integrated telecommunications provider.
ernance requires us to play a role in these developments. We believe With more than 156 million mobile customers, 29 million fixed-net-
that economic, social, and ecological aspects can be reconciled, and work and around 18 million broadband lines, we are one of the lead-
place sustainability at the heart of all we do. A range of sector-specific ing integrated telecommunications companies worldwide. We offer our
customers fixed-network/broadband, mobile communications, Internet, Solutions (icss), Group Technology, and Global Network Factory (gnf)
and Internet-based TV products and services for consumers, and ICT also belong to the Europe operating segment: ICSS primarily provides
solutions for business and corporate customers. We have an interna wholesale telecommunications services for the operating segments in
tional focus and are represented in more than 50 countries. In the our Group. Group Technology ensures efficient and customized provi For information
on our footprint,
2015 financial year, we generated around 64 percent of net revenue, i. e., sion of technologies, platforms, and services for mobile and fixed-net please visit
EUR 44.2 billion, outside Germany. Overall, we employ around 225,200 work communications. GNF designs and operates a global network for www.telekom.com/
people (December 31, 2015). providing wholesale customers with voice and data communication. worldwide
The fixed-network business encompasses all voice and data commu Drawing on a global infrastructure of data centers and networks, our
nications activities based on fixed-network and broadband technology. Systems Solutions operating segment operates information and com
This includes the sale of terminal equipment and other hardware, as well munication technology (ict) systems for multinational corporations and
as the sale of services to resellers. Our mobile communications busi public sector institutions. In this way, T-Systems provides customers all
ness offers mobile voice and data services to consumers and business over the world with integrated solutions for the digital age. But the op
customers. When marketing these services, we also sell mobile hand erating segment also offers ICT solutions tailored to the needs of small
sets and other hardware. In addition, we also sell mobile services to re and medium-sized enterprises. The offering primarily includes services
sellers and to companies that buy network services and market them in from the cloud, M2M, and security solutions, complementary, highly stan
dependently to third parties (mobile virtual network operator, or MVNOs). dardized mobile and fixed-network products, as well as solutions for vir
Drawing on a global infrastructure of data centers and networks, our cor tual collaboration and IT platforms. They form the basis for the digital
porate customer arm, T-Systems, operates information and communica business models of corporate customers. The Systems Solutions oper
tion technology (ict) systems for multinational corporations and public- ating segment comprises two business areas: Market Unit and Telekom
sector institutions. IT. Telekom IT focuses on the Group’s internal national IT projects. The
Market Unit mainly comprises business with external customers and
Organization: four operating segments. Our financial reporting con since October 2015 has been divided into three divisions: the IT Divi
forms with our Group strategy and is based on the following organiza sion, the TC Division (Telecommunications), and the Digital Division. The
tional structure. Our Group is broken down into four operating segments new roles and responsibilities are more closely aligned to address the
whose business activities are assigned in three segments by region and needs of our customers and enable us to grow as we improve efficiency
in one segment by customer and product. and profitability.
Graphic 14 provides an overview of the organizational structure of our Group Headquarters & Group Services comprises all Group units that
Group, which we will explain in detail. cannot be allocated directly to one of the operating segments. As the
organization that sets the direction and provides momentum, it defines
G 14
strategic aims for the Group, ensures they are met, and becomes directly
Organizational structure involved in selected Group projects. Group Services acts as service
provider for the Group; in addition to typical services such as financial
Deutsche Telekom Group
accounting, human resources services, and operational procurement,
Group Headquarters & Group Services Group Services also includes Vivento, our personnel service provider.
On the one hand, it is in charge of securing external employment op
Germany United States Europe Systems
Solutions
portunities for civil servants and employees predominantly in the public
Fixed-network Mobile Fixed-network T-Systems sector. On the other, Vivento also seeks to strategically place them inter
and mobile communications and mobile nally, with the aim of retaining professional expertise within the Group,
communications communications so as to reduce the use of external staff. Further units are Group Real
Estate Management and MobilitySolutions, full-service providers for fleet
management and mobility services. In mid-2015, we realigned our cen
Our Germany operating segment comprises all fixed-network and tral innovation unit, the Digital Business Unit: Since then, it has operated
mobile activities for consumers and business customers in Germany. In under the name of Group Innovation+, working to develop new business
addition, it provides wholesale telecommunications services for the areas and products in close dialog with our operating segments. Due to
Group’s other operating segments. the agreement concluded concerning the sale of the EE joint venture to
the UK company BT, EE was reported under non-current assets and dis
Our United States operating segment combines all mobile activities in posal groups held for sale until the transaction was closed effective Jan
the U. S. market. uary 29, 2016. For more informa
tion, please refer to
Note 32 “Segment
Our Europe operating segment comprises all fixed-network and mo reporting” in the
bile operations of the national companies in Greece, Romania, Hungary, notes to the consoli
dated financial state
Poland, the Czech Republic, Croatia, the Netherlands, Slovakia, Austria, ments, page 218
Albania, the f.y.r.o. Macedonia, and Montenegro. In addition to con et seq.
sumer business, most of our national companies also offer ICT solu
tions to business customers. We have further expanded our business
customer operations, in particular through the takeover of the GTS Cen
tral Europe group (gts) in 2014. The units International Carrier Sales &
MANAGEMENT AND SUPERVISION Amendments to the Articles of Incorporation are made pursuant to
The compensation system for the Board of Management is oriented to §§ 179 and 133 AktG and § 18 and § 21 of the Articles of Incorporation.
wards the long-term performance of the Group; since January 1, 2013, According to § 21 of the Articles of Incorporation, the Supervisory Board
the compensation system for the Supervisory Board no longer includes is authorized, without a resolution by the shareholders’ meeting, to ad
long-term remuneration components. The recommendations of the Ger just the Articles of Incorporation to comply with new legal provisions
man Corporate Governance Code are complied with. that become binding for the Company and to amend the wording of the
Articles of Incorporation.
As of December 31, 2015, Board of Management responsibilities were
distributed across seven Board departments. Four of these cover cross- T 010
STRATEGIC AREAS OF OPERATION is to win new customers and retain existing customers, as well as to in
Integrated IP networks crease revenue. Around two million customers in Germany had opted
Our core business is setting up, operating, and marketing networks and for MagentaEins by the end of 2015. This puts us well on track to reach
communication services. We aim to offer our customers the best net our target of three million FMC customers by 2018. In total, the integrated
work and fastest possible connection. Above-average network quality national companies of our Europe operating segment won around one
is therefore a differentiator for us, with which we can clearly set ourselves million customers for our FMC products as of the end of 2015.
apart from the competition. We regularly perform outstandingly in inde
pendent network tests: proof that we are systematically upgrading our Our customers benefit from our convergent product portfolio, which
networks and remain quality leader, despite rising competitive pressure. shows them just how easy and uncomplicated telecommunications
The build-out of our networks also serves our corporate and social aims: can be. As, for example, with the EU flat rate, which is only available
a modern network makes our products and services attractive for a larg to our MagentaEINS customers. We had launched our hybrid router in
er number of potential customers and thus increases our revenue poten Germany in 2014. It combines the strengths of the fixed network – consis
tial. Modern networks and systems also improve our energy efficiency. At tent high capacity – with those of mobile communications – high trans
the same time we give more people access to modern information and mission rates. In the reporting year, we substantially expanded the cov
telecommunications services. erage area for the hybrid router. In 2015, we began selling the PULS tablet, For more informa
tion on our outstand
a device to easily control all telecommunications services.
ing network, please
Step by step we are migrating our entire fixed network to the Internet refer to the section
Protocol (ip) for all customers. In the long term, an integrated, pan- By 2018, we plan to improve our customer service, focusing on cus “Highlights in the
2015 financial year,”
European IP network will allow us to meet our customers’ wishes quickly, tomers and efficiency. We want to offer our customers an outstanding page 54 et seq.
flexibly, and economically. The gradual migration to modern IP networks and consistent service experience on all channels – shop, hotline, and
was completed in Croatia and Montenegro in 2015. In Germany and our online. We are paying particular attention to strengthening our online
other integrated national companies, this transformation is well under channel and seamless switching between the different channels for
way and is set to be completed by 2018. our customers. We improved many areas of customer service in 2015. For information on
the current status of
In Germany, for example, we introduced a high-performance Customer our network build-
We continue to invest in our fixed networks to provide the best possible Center app and modernized our portal landscape. Telekom Romania out, please refer to
broadband coverage and remain competitive. We are bringing optical has pioneered the integrated sales and service app, which can serve all the section “High
lights in the 2015
fiber closer to our customers with the FTTC (fiber to the curb) technolo the relevant needs of our customers. financial year,”
gy and in doing so, increase bandwidths. In Germany, we are planning page 54 et seq.
to be able to offer approximately 80 percent of the population a down We measure customer retention/satisfaction using the globally recog
load bandwidth of at least 50 Mbit/s by 2018 – thanks, for example, to nized TRI*M method. Based on this TRI*M performance indicator, we im
the vectoring technology. prove our customer contact processes, and our products and services.
We determine the loyalty of our customers towards the Company in sur
In mobile communications, we intend to further roll out our LTE networks: veys. The results are presented as a performance indicator, the TRI*M
In Germany, we plan to cover approximately 95 percent of the popula index, which ranges between minus 66 and plus 134. In the reporting
tion with LTE by 2018; in our European national companies, coverage is year, the value stood at 67.4 points, compared with 65.9 points in the
to reach between 75 and 95 percent. Furthermore, we want to provide prior year. We plan to achieve a slight increase each year until 2018. Sustainability at
Deutsche Telekom
substantially more WLAN HotSpots in Germany and build an even denser
mobile communications network using high-performance small cells. For our customers, data privacy and security are very important and
In the United States, our 4G/LTE network covered more than 304 million hence are a vital differentiator in competition. We guarantee our cus
people at the end of 2015. tomers that we will handle their data securely and confidentially. We also
see data privacy and security as a growing business area, which we want
As a leading telecommunications provider, we are actively involved in to significantly expand with existing and new security solutions. To this
developing and standardizing the fifth generation mobile communi- end, in 2015 we bundled all security activities across the Group into a
cations standard (5g). 5g will make it possible, for example, to operate new organizational unit. Sustainability at
Deutsche Telekom
fixed and mobile communications networks more efficiently and to
improve the quality of critical services, especially in the field of the Win with partners
Internet of Things. We are an innovative company. We are focusing our own innovative
power on our networks, our process landscape, selected platforms for
Best customer experience the production and sale of our products, and on our access products.
With the best network, integrated products, and the best service, we are Together with partners, we offer a wide range of products and services
creating an outstanding customer experience. We delight our custom and deliver the digital offerings our customers want. We offer our part
ers with expertise, simplicity, and speed. Also for this reason, we contin ners access to a large and attractive customer base, to our established For more informa
tion on our part
uously improve our processes and IT systems. marketing and sales, and to technical wholesale services. In addition,
nerships, please
these partnerships offer the chance to set ourselves apart from the com refer to the section
Fixed mobile convergence (fmc), i. e., the joint marketing of fixed-net petition. “Highlights in the
2015 financial year,”
work and mobile communications in one product, offers our customers page 54 et seq.
a seamless telecommunications experience – consistently and across
different technologies. We therefore intend to significantly expand the
range of convergent products we offer. Among other reasons, the aim
We want to be the preferred telecommunications provider when it comes will be a key growth engine within T-Systems: By 2018, we expect clear
to innovative partners selling their products. For this reason, we have de double-digit growth in the business areas of health, connected car, the
veloped a standardized platform, which can be thought of as a power Industrial Internet/Internet of Things, as well as in our own and partner
strip [Steckerleiste] that partners can simply plug in to integrate their cloud products. We plan to generate more than half of T-Systems’ rev
services (see Graphic 16). In fall 2015, we put our “Steckerleiste” into enue in such digital growth areas by 2018. In 2015, the annual average
operation in the Czech Republic, Greece, and Croatia. Poland, Albania, stood at 37 percent.
Austria, and Montenegro among others will follow in 2016. The first part
ner to connect to the “Steckerleiste” will be FRAG, a portal for digital con SUPPORTING AREAS OF OPERATION
tent such as music and e-books, in the Czech Republic. We are plan The supporting areas of operation provide the framework for our inter
ning to incorporate more partners, for example, from the fields of cloud nal activities.
gaming and security.
Transform portfolio. In 2015, we continued to develop our portfolio of
G 16
investments with a view to our strategic target. For example, we and
Deutsche Telekom partnering platform the French telecommunications operator Orange reached an agreement
with the UK telecommunications operator BT on the sale of the EE joint
venture, thereby creating the leading integrated telecommunications pro
vider on the UK market. Following the closing of the transaction effective
Partner A B C Cus-
tomer January 29, 2016, we are the largest shareholder in BT, with a financial
stake of 12 percent, and thus will continue to participate in the develop
ment of BT and of the UK telecommunications market. We sold our online
We are also further developing our TV business and want to drive growth platform t-online.de and our digital marketing company InteractiveMedia
here too. We make attractive content accessible across all screens. In to Ströer; in return, we received a stake of around 11.6 percent in Ströer.
order to ensure an even better TV experience, we are, for example, intro Hence we continue to focus on our core business, but at the same time,
ducing a new TV platform in Germany in 2016: the next-generation tele retain a presence in growth areas with strong partners.
vision offers both a completely updated user interface and new, innova
tive product features. The product also continues to comprise the widest Evolve financial targets & efficiency. Our finance strategy ensures that
range of HD channels and the best on-demand content. our balance sheet ratios remain sound. We want to earn our cost of cap
ital in the medium term and cost-effectively manage our non-current as
With our cloud partner solutions such as Microsoft Azure and Office sets in terms of utilization and replacement investments. We are sticking
365, Salesforce, Informatica or the Cisco Intercloud, we provide our cus to our strict cost discipline.
tomers with an attractive platform offering from a single source: fully-
integrated, secure, and made in Germany. We are in the process of Encourage leadership & performance development. The digital trans
further expanding our offering in the area of the public cloud – to in formation makes work more flexible, more virtual and more participa
clude the Open Telekom Cloud, a shared public IaaS (Infrastructure-as- tive. Our managers are the architects of the digital transformation and
a-Service) offering with our partner Huawei. Fully-automated provision support our employees as we move into the new digital age. They do
and efficient production in our high-performance data center in Biere/ so on the basis of our leadership principles “Collaborate,” “Innovate,”
Magdeburg make it possible to offer the Open Telekom Cloud at a more and “Empower to perform,” our Guiding Principles, and our leadership
favorable price than comparable offers on the market. model “Lead to win,” which has been based for two years now on a con
tinuous dialog between manager and employee. At the heart of this is
Lead in business feedback on performance and development, a direct link between per
The strengthening of our position on the business customer market is formance assessment and incentives, and the determination of person
an important element of our aim to be the leading telecommunications al development paths. On top of that, HR work is being reorganized. Our
company in Europe. Business in IT and telecommunications services actions in this regard are guided by the need to shape the transforma
For more infor from the cloud is growing unabatedly and in response, we are constant tion of our Company in a way that is sustainable and forward-looking.
mation on the ly expanding our cloud ecosystem to include technology partners who
priorities of our
HR work, please are in turn market leaders. We are already one of the leading providers GROWTH AREAS
refer to the section in Europe with our scalable cloud platforms; we are growing faster than At our 2012 Capital Markets Day, we communicated ambition levels for
“Employees,”
page 111 et seq. the market in all business customer segments. To make our corporate 2015 for five growth areas. In the fast-changing market environment of the
customer arm, T-Systems, profitable in the long term, we have success subsequent years, we made various adjustments to the Group’s strategy.
fully aligned the Market Unit’s previous business model, dividing it into For example, we decided on a strategic realignment of the Digital Busi
three divisions: the IT Division, the TC Division (Telecommunications), ness Unit and T-Systems, and have increasingly moved towards partner
and the Digital Division. models in the area of Internet offerings. As a result, we have not reached
the respective levels communicated in 2012 for the growth areas “Intelli
In addition to traditional IT and telecommunications business, we will gent network solutions” and “T-Systems (external revenue).” Due to the
continue to focus increasingly on platform-based services and cloud ser sale of 70 percent of the shares in the Scout24 group, completed in Feb
vices, in the area of the Industrial Internet/Internet of Things, for exam ruary 2014, and the sale of our online platform t-online.de and our digi
ple. In this regard, we will initiate forward-looking partnerships related tal marketing company InteractiveMedia to Ströer in November 2015, we
to the connected car, for instance, with leading companies of the auto have not continued to follow the ambition level previously announced for
motive industry, such as BMW or Bosch. The Digital Division in particular “Internet offerings.” By contrast, at EUR 13.5 billion, we have significantly
exceeded the stated ambition level of some EUR 10 billion for the growth FINANCE STRATEGY
area Mobile Internet in particular. We almost achieved the ambition level We want to strike a balance between the contrasting expectations of
for “Connected home” of around EUR 7 billion, with EUR 6.4 billion. We these stakeholders so that sufficient funding is available for an attrac
are no longer pursuing the approach of the five growth areas under our tive dividend, debt repayment, responsible staff restructuring, and new
Leading European Telco strategy. investment for a positive customer experience.
In summary, our Leading European Telco strategy is also reflected in At our Capital Markets Day in February 2015 in Bonn, we again con
our goal: firmed the basic structure of our existing finance strategy for subsequent
years. This also involved achieving our financial ratios – relative debt
To be the leading European telecommunications provider. (ratio of net debt to adjusted EBITDA) and equity ratio – along with a li
quidity reserve that covers our capital market maturities of the coming
nnAs one of the leading providers, we already have very high-perfor 24 months at least. With these clear statements we intend to maintain
mance networks and offer outstanding service for our customers. our rating in a corridor of A-/BBB and safeguard undisputed access to
the capital market.
nnOur networks are integrated and employ uniform technical
standards. There is a reliable dividend policy for shareholders, which is subject to
approval by the relevant bodies and the fulfillment of other legal require
nnWe provide the platforms for successful partnerships in the ments. We intend to pay a dividend of at least EUR 0.50 per dividend-bear
consumer and business customer segments. ing share for the financial years 2015 to 2018. Relative growth of free cash
flow is also to be taken into account when measuring the amount of the
nnAt heart we are a telecommunications provider – that also offers dividend for the specified financial years. Thus we offer our shareholders
selected ICT business models. both an attractive return and planning reliability. Following its success in
the last two years, we again offered our shareholders the option of con
verting the dividend for the 2014 financial year into Deutsche Telekom
AG shares instead of receiving it as a cash payment. The latter offers in
MANAGEMENT OF THE GROUP vestors the opportunity to leave funds in our Company, improve financial
ratios further, and to benefit even more from the success of their invest
nnFinance strategy consistently implemented again in 2015 ment in the long term. This offer was taken up on an even larger scale
nnGroup-wide value management than in the previous year. We consider offering our shareholders this
option again for the 2015 financial year.
We continue to be committed to the concept of value-oriented corpo
rate governance. In order to govern our Group successfully and sustain Total capital expenditure is also to remain high in the next few years. The
ably, we must bear in mind the expectations of all stakeholder groups scope for investment is to be used to further roll out our broadband infra
at all times. structure and to drive forward the transformation of the Company to an
IP-based production model. In mobile communications, the infrastruc
nnShareholders expect an appropriate, reliable return on their capi ture roll-out will focus on the latest LTE standard, and in the fixed network,
tal employed. on optical fiber and vectoring.
nnProviders of debt capital expect an appropriate return and that The finance strategy supports the transformation of our Group through
Deutsche Telekom is able to repay its debts. to the Leading European Telco. In order to generate a sustainable in
See the section
crease in value, we intend to earn our cost of capital in the medium term. “Group strategy,”
nnEmployees expect jobs that are secure, prospects for the future, and We aim to achieve this goal in part by optimizing the utilization of our page 60 et seq.
that any necessary staff restructuring will be done in a responsible non-current assets. For example, in the Germany operating segment,
manner. marketing of the contingent model was very successful again in 2015. In
the Europe operating segment, for example, the migration of fixed-net
nn“Entrepreneurs within the enterprise” expect sufficient investment work customers to IP technology was completed in both Croatia and in
funding to be able to shape Deutsche Telekom’s future business Montenegro. This brings the number of fully IP-based countries to four.
and develop products, innovations, and services for the customer. We will continue to forge ahead with the IP migration; it will be completed
in all national companies in 2018.
G 17
Dividend a Rating:
Following free cash flow growth A–/BBB
Value creation: ROCE > WACC
Floor at EUR 0.50 per share and year Netto debt/adj. EBITDA:
2 to 2.5 x
Attractive option: choice of 1 Infrastructure transformation
Support fast IP migration and transform network infrastructure Equity ratio:
converting dividend entitlements into 25 to 35 %
shares (dividend in kind) 2 C
ost transformation
Reduce indirect cost Liquidity reserve:
covers maturities of coming 24 months
3 P
ortfolio management
Deliver on preferred business model (integrated + B2C/B2B)
and value generation
4 R
isk management
Maintain a low-risk country portfolio
a Subject to approval by the relevant bodies and the fulfillment of other legal requirements.
We also intend to achieve our target of earning our cost of capital In the 2015 financial year, changes were successfully made to the port
through strict cost discipline and improved cross-functional collabora folio, such as the agreement on the sale of the EE joint venture to the UK
tion. For this purpose, the target costing method was rolled out interna company BT, the sale of the portal business t-online.de and Interactive
tionally with the help of training programs and from 2016 must be used in Media to Ströer, and the acquisition of the minority interests in our sub
all significant investment decisions. The aim of this is to move away from sidiary Slovak Telekom.
a historical view of our costs and to follow a consistent course oriented
toward our target costs based on market prices achievable in the future. VALUE MANAGEMENT AND PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT
We also ensure our viability through further measures to enhance the SYSTEM
efficiency of administrative functions. Since 2013, we have also addition In order to set and achieve our strategic goals more effectively, we are
ally focused our steering on unadjusted EBIT. Taking investment costs pursuing a Group-wide value management approach. Ultimately, spe
into account, EBIT is closer to the ROCE concept (please refer to the ex cific performance indicators are required to measure success. The basis
planations later in this section for more detailed information about ROCE for this is a reliable and understandable performance management sys
as a key performance indicator) and therefore supports our consistent tem. The following information provides an overview of our key financial
focus on an efficient allocation of capital in the Deutsche Telekom Group. and non-financial performance indicators (see also Tables 011 and 012).
T 011
a And before PTC and AT&T transactions and compensation payments for MetroPCS employees.
b Before spectrum investment.
G 18
ROCE
NOPAT ø NOA
– Other provisions
FINANCIAL FLEXIBILITY securities and thus also our borrowing costs. As part of our finance poli
We define free cash flow as net cash from operating activities less net cy, we have defined a target range for our ratings. We are convinced that
cash outflows for investments in intangible assets (excluding goodwill) with a rating between A– and BBB (Standard & Poor’s, Fitch) or between
and property, plant and equipment. This indicator is the main yardstick A3 and Baa2 (Moody’s) we essentially have the necessary entry to the
for providers of debt capital and equity. It measures the potential for fur capital markets to generate the required financing.
ther developing our Company, e. g., for generating organic growth and
the ability to pay dividends and repay debt. As one of the leading providers of telecommunications and information
technology worldwide, the development of our Group – and thus also
Our central free cash flow management is aimed at further improving our financial performance indicators – is closely linked to the develop
working capital. Free cash flow management is responsible for trans ment of customer figures. Acquiring and retaining customers are thus
parency, steering, forecasts, and performance measurement in relation essential to the success of our Company. We have different ways of mea
to the Group’s free cash flow and especially in relation to working capi suring the development of our customer figures according to the busi
tal. In 2010, we set up CORE (Cash Optimization for ROCE Enhancement), ness activity in our operating segments: Depending on the activities of
a project to improve working capital on a long-term basis. In the report each segment, we measure the number of mobile customers and/or the
ing year, the focus was on further extending the reverse factoring pro number of broadband and fixed-network lines.
gram in Germany, evaluating inventories management in Germany and
Europe, and optimizing receivables management in all our operating We want our customers to be satisfied – or even delighted – as satisfied
segments; this also involved factoring measures. We intend to continue customers act as multipliers for our Company’s success. As a respon
improving working capital over the coming years. To this end, we will sible, service-oriented company, the needs and opinions of our custom
focus on the following areas: further improvements in the area of lia ers are of great importance to us, and we want our customers to stay with
Sustainability at bilities, e. g., through reverse factoring programs, and improvements in our Company in the long term. For this reason we measure customer
Deutsche Telekom
the area of receivables and inventories management at T-Mobile US, in retention/satisfaction in our companies using the globally recognized
Germany and in Europe. TRI*m method. The results of systematic surveys are expressed by an in
dicator known as the TRI*M index. To underscore the major significance
Cash capex (before spectrum investment) relates to cash outflows for in of customer retention/satisfaction for our operations, since 2010 we have
vestments in intangible assets (excluding goodwill) and property, plant made this key indicator one of four parameters for the long-term variable
and equipment, which are relevant for cash outflows as a component remuneration (Variable II) for our executives. It was also used as a pa
of free cash flow. In contrast to book capex, cash capex does not in rameter in the long-term incentive plan which ran again in 2015. We take
clude any investments capitalized in the current period, but paid for in the TRI*M indexes calculated for the operating entities as an approxima
a future period. tion of the respective entities’ percentage of total revenue to create an
aggregate TRI*M Group value. Over a period of four years, the entitled
A rating is an assessment or classification of the creditworthiness of executives can benefit from the development of customer retention/
For more informa debt securities and its issuer according to uniform criteria. Assessment satisfaction across the Group.
tion on customer of creditworthiness by rating agencies influences interest rates on debt
satisfaction, please
refer to the section
“Group strategy,” T 012
page 60 et seq.
Non-financial performance indicators
The comparatives for 2013 and 2012 have been adjusted accordingly.
c Excluding wholesale.
d The prior-year comparative was adjusted retrospectively due to changes in the structure of the Group implemented as of January 1, 2014. For more information, please refer to Note 32 “Segment reporting” in the
Our employees want to contribute to the further development of the THE ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT
Company and identify with it. We want to establish an open dialog Sustainability at
Deutsche Telekom
and a productive exchange with our employees: New ways of working nnEconomic environment in our markets positive
and modern means of communication help us achieve this, as do regu nnOngoing regulatory interventions into fixed-network and mobile
lar surveys. The most important feedback instruments across the Group business
(excluding T-Mobile US) for assessing employee satisfaction include
regular employee surveys and the pulse check carried out twice a year. MACROECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
In our Company, we measure the employee satisfaction performance in In 2015, the global economy slowed against the prior year: In its forecast
dicator using the commitment index – derived from the results of the last from January 2016, the International Monetary Fund expects the global
employee survey and updated with the results of the last pulse check. economy to have grown by just 3.1 percent in 2015 (2014: 3.3 percent). For more informa
tion on employee
This lack of drive is primarily attributable to weak economic development satisfaction, please
In view of the major significance of employee satisfaction for the success in the emerging economies. By contrast, growth increased in Western refer to the sec
of the Company, executives are now also being managed and incentiv industrial nations, which profited from the moderate recovery in the euro tion “Employees,”
page 111 et seq.
ized by means of the long-term variable performance-based remunera zone, lower oil prices, and the expansive monetary policy.
tion (Variable II). Employee feedback as one of four parameters has been
relevant for Variable II since 2010, and for the newly launched long-term In our core markets, economic growth rates recorded positive trends in
incentive plan since 2015. This allows entitled executives to benefit from 2015. Gross domestic product (gdp) grew by 1.7 percent in Germany in
the development of employee satisfaction across the Group. the reporting year, bolstered in particular by a further increase in private
consumption. Unemployment also remained low at an average 6 per
In our Systems Solutions operating segment, we use order entry as a cent. The U. S. economy grew by 2.4 percent in 2015, driven by rising pri
non-financial performance indicator. We define and calculate order entry vate consumption primarily as a result of a robust labor market – unem
as the total of all amounts resulting from customer orders – those yet to ployment fell to 5.3 percent as of the end of 2015 – and the low-interest
be processed – within the Systems Solutions operating segment. Order policy of the U. S. Federal Reserve. GDP growth rates continued to rise in
entry in the form of long-term contracts is of great significance to the almost all countries of our Europe operating segment in 2015, with the
Group in order to estimate revenue potential. In other words, order entry economies primarily profiting from the recovery in the eurozone and low
is an indicator that provides a high degree of planning reliability. oil prices. Greece continues to experience difficulties in emulating the
growth seen in Europe as a whole. For many months, uncertainty pre
vailed over whether or not Greece would remain part of the eurozone;
this had a substantial negative impact on the Greek economy.
Table 013 shows the GDP growth rate trends and the unemployment rates
in our most important markets.
T 013
Development of GDP and the unemployment rate in our core markets from 2013 to 2015
%
GDP for 2013 GDP for 2014 GDP estimate for Estimated
compared compared 2015 compared Unemployment rate Unemployment rate unemployment rate
with 2012 with 2013 with 2014 in 2013 in 2014 for 2015
Germany 0.3 1.6 1.7 6.9 6.7 6.4
United States 1.5 2.4 2.4 7.4 6.2 5.3
Greece (3.2) 0.7 (0.3) 27.5 26.6 25.1
Romania 3.4 2.8 3.7 5.2 5.2 5.1
Hungary 1.9 3.7 2.7 9.8 7.6 6.8
Poland 1.3 3.3 3.5 13.5 12.3 10.6
Czech Republic (0.5) 2.0 4.5 7.7 7.7 6.5
Croatia (1.1) (0.4) 1.6 20.3 19.7 17.8
Netherlands (0.5) 1.0 2.0 8.9 9.0 8.7
Slovakia 1.4 2.5 3.3 14.2 13.2 11.6
Austria 0.3 0.4 0.8 5.4 5.6 5.7
United Kingdom 2.2 2.9 2.3 7.6 6.2 5.6
Sources: GDP: Consensus Economics; Unemployment rate: national statistical authorities; as of January 2016.
addition, legal protection in the United States for the affected European In the German mobile market, mobile service revenues decreased slight
citizens were not ensured. The European Commission Directorate- ly by around 0.6 percent year-on-year to approximately EUR 18 billion,
General for Justice has just negotiated the EU-US Privacy Shield agree mainly due to regulatory effects, for example in connection with roam
ment with the United States. Details of this agreement still need to be ing and termination, and the improvement of the existing customer base
worked out over the coming months. The agreement will only become in response to strong competition. The use of data services in the mobile
effective once all member states have approved it. Internet is growing exponentially, the percentage of voice and data rate
plans is rising steadily. Traditional voice and text messaging services are
Work on the new Payment Service Directive 2 at EU level is complete. increasingly being replaced by free IP messaging services like WhatsApp
The Directive will replace Payment Directive 1 from 2007 and must be and social networks like Facebook; use of these services requires use
implemented by the member states by the start of 2018. Under the of the mobile Internet and typically data flat rates. The growing popu
new rules, billing models for voice and non-voice services will cap the larity of connected products such as smartphones and tablets, but as
amounts that can be charged for third-party services through telephone of recently also watches, shoes, bicycles, etc., is pushing up demand
bills (max. EUR 200 per month and EUR 50 per transaction), unless a pay for mobile broadband speeds and for growing data volumes in the rate
ment service license is in place. Depending on the transposition into plan portfolios.
national law, this will lead to restrictions in business models for billing
third-party services and to costs for implementing compliance with the Digitization continues to make progress and is taking hold in industry
thresholds. Furthermore, there will be additional obligations in terms of and in production processes. Companies are exploiting the opportuni
reporting to the Federal Financial Supervisory Authority (BaFin). ties of digitization to make their value chains more effective and ener
gy-efficient, and to develop new business models. Connecting machines
GERMANY and production facilities requires extensive IT and cloud solutions. This
According to BITKOM, revenue from IT products and services, telecommu market segment grew by 18 percent in 2015. Forward-looking business
nications and the entertainment industry increased by some 1.9 percent models that drive more market growth are also being established in the
to around EUR 156 billion in Germany in the reporting year. Information M2M (machine-to-machine) segment.
technology in particular recorded strong growth of more than 3 percent.
After declining for the last two years, telecommunications revenue (tele UNITED STATES
communications services, terminal devices, and infrastructure systems) The mobile communications market in the United States continues to be
increased by 0.9 percent to around EUR 66 billion in 2015, according divided between four major nationwide providers – and various regional
to BITKOM’s estimate. Revenue from telecommunications services de network operators – AT&T, Verizon Wireless, Sprint, and T-Mobile US. In
creased slightly by 0.3 percent – hence less sharply than in prior years. addition there are a number of mobile virtual network operators, which
Clear growth in revenue from terminal equipment and infrastructure off rely on the networks of one or more of the four national carriers to trans
set the slight decline in revenue from telecommunications services. port their mobile and data traffic. The two largest national network op
erators are AT&T and Verizon Wireless. The market continues to be very
The German broadband market grew by more than 3.5 percent in 2015. dynamic. A takeover attempt of Time Warner Cable by Comcast was
There are some 31 million broadband lines in Germany. The main bene prohibited. In July 2015, AT&T received permission for a USD 48.5 billion
factors of the market growth were cable network operators, but we, the transaction to acquire DirecTV. The Dutch company Altice announced
telecommunications operators, as well as traditional resellers and re in September 2015 an acquisition of Cablevision Systems Corp. in the
gional providers, who use the (V)DSL network, also gained. More and range of around USD 17.7 billion. The consolidation of the U. S. telecom
more lines with high bandwidths/transmission rates are being market munications market is expected to continue.
ed, both in the cable network and in the VDSL/vectoring network; the
products offered also include hybrid line technologies, which combine Growth has slowed as a result of the high market penetration. Voice
fixed-network and mobile communications. The availability of high band revenues continued to decline slightly in 2015. However, the persistent
widths in Germany is also accelerating iptv customer growth in the mar data revenue surplus could more than compensate the decline. Mobile
ket (10 percent), driven in particular by wide-ranging HD content and data usage remains at a high level, in line with the rapid development
video-on-demand services. Integrated offers comprising fixed-network of LTE networks and the high use of smartphones, which now account
and mobile communications offer customers numerous advantages and for around 80 percent of all handsets. Data revenue is growing steadi
increase customer retention. The trend towards these kinds of integrated ly year after year and is accompanied by tough price competition from
offers continued in Germany in 2015. We had launched our first integrated the main market players.
offering, MagentaEins, back in fall 2014. The telecommunications pro
viders are constantly developing their offering further, for example, in The fierce competition is accompanied by regulatory announcements
the areas of connected home, security services, mobile payment, cloud, of the FCC (Federal Communications Commission). In June 2015, the
and IT services. FCC’s Open Internet Order entered into force, updating the net neutrality
rules it first established in 2010. The provisions define a standard, which
in the future is to apply to the conduct of the affected companies. For
the first time, this also includes interconnection agreements between
Internet service providers (isps) and third parties. The FCC reserves the
right to carry out case-by-case reviews with regard to the conduct of the
affected companies.
The Broadcast Incentive Auctions for frequencies initiated by the FCC will The conversion from traditional switching to Internet technology con
be held in 2016. The underlying intention is for television providers to vol tinues to progress in our Europe operating segment: We had already
untarily hand back their licensed frequencies in exchange for a portion completed the migration from pstn lines to IP in four countries by the
of the proceeds from the auction of the returned spectrum to mobile pro end of 2015. In mobile communications and fixed networks, the trend
viders. In 2015, T-Mobile US has brought about a significant operational towards broadband build-out continued unabated. In many countries,
turnaround and intensified competition in the U. S. mobile market. This we are consolidating our strong position with considerable investments
is mainly due to the improvements in their network, as well as the suc in the roll-out of LTE and optical fiber. With Pan-Net – our pan-European
cessful implementation of the Un-carrier initiatives, which contributed all-ip network – we are building a single, international network architec
very successfully to customer satisfaction. ture in Europe, which will efficiently produce and provide virtualized,
centralized services for all national companies. Thanks to the ongoing
EUROPE trend towards IP-based TV offerings and the further development of our
The traditional communications markets in the Europe operating seg TV platform, we also extended our market leadership in this area in many
ment remained more or less stable overall in the reporting year. The fixed countries of our segment. Leading the vanguard is our national compa
network business is still declining. The positive trend in broadband and ny in Romania, where IPTV competition is intense. We further expanded
pay TV lines could not fully offset the declines in fixed-network telephony. our position in these markets by constantly renewing and acquiring ex
The mobile markets recorded slight year-on-year growth overall, primari clusive broadcasting rights (e. g., UEFA Champions League in the F. Y. R. O.
ly due to a small decrease in regulation-induced termination charges and Macedonia, Hollywood channels in Greece) and collaborating with OTT
increased mobile data usage as a result of the continued fast-growing TV providers (Netflix in Austria, Pickbox in the Czech Republic, Monte
popularity of smartphones, especially in Eastern Europe. This growth in negro, and the F. Y. R. O. Macedonia).
mobile data usage comes at the expense of traditional voice telephony
and text messages. Special taxes levied on telecommunications ser SYSTEMS SOLUTIONS
vices, in Croatia and Romania for example, and the costs of spectrum The volume in the information and communication technology (ict)
auctions, for instance in Albania, impacted on the telecommunications market in Western Europe addressed by our Systems Solutions operat
industry in a number of our footprint countries in 2015. ing segment and the T-Systems brand, increased by 2.8 percent, from
EUR 170 billion in 2014 to EUR 175 billion in 2015. However, this gener
Competition and price pressure persisted in the markets of our Europe al trend impacted the individual business areas in very different ways.
operating segment in the reporting year – despite business combina
tions and partnerships. This is due in part to an intensified FMC trend In the telecommunications (tc) segment, the market was dominated by
in Europe: Providers are positioning themselves through cut-price bun continued price erosion in telecommunications services and by intense
dled products and MVNOs are using aggressive pricing, e. g., RCS and competition, while the economic recovery had relatively little impact.
RDS in Romania, Play in Poland, or Ziggo in the Netherlands. Added to The focus here remains on substituting parts of the portfolio, but also
this, products offered by OTT players such as WhatsApp are increasing on demand for stable, intelligent network solutions with ever expand
ly replacing traditional voice and text messaging solutions. In countries ing bandwidths. Growth in cyber security, cloud computing, and Unified
where we already have a fixed-network and mobile infrastructure, we Communications is leading to stable growth in the long term. The sub
have been able to position ourselves well with FMC offerings, playing a stitution effects (e. g., within data/Internet Protocol (ip), between fixed
pioneering role with convergent products and services. In 2015, for ex network and mobile communications) continue to increase. The migra
ample, the convergence brand MagentaOne was successfully launched tion to “all-IP” solutions (e. g., the combination of Internet access, Voice
on the market in almost all integrated national companies. The relat over IP, IP VPN) and Unified Communications solutions has increased.
ed offerings focus on adding value through an outstanding convergent
customer experience. Even our mobile-centric national companies are In terms of IT services, demand has grown for cloud services and cyber
moving towards convergence and aiming for integrated business mod security services, as has the importance of digitization, intelligent net
els. Corresponding measures have been put in place and some are al works, the Internet of Things (including Industry 4.0), and communica
ready being implemented, such as the integration of GTS in the business tion between machines (m2m). The move to cloud solutions is also trans
customer segment. forming demand in the systems integration business. Traditional project
business (application development and integration) has seen a slight
decline of 0.3 percent. By contrast, the market for consultation and inte
gration services, infrastructure and platforms in “as-a-Service” models
grew by 35 percent.
The market for outsourcing business in the computing and desktop ser Federal Network Agency proceedings on MagentaZuhause Hybrid.
vices (cds) segment fell by 0.4 percent in the reporting year to EUR 59 bil Since the start of 2015, we have been offering MagentaZuhause Hybrid
lion. There are two contrary trends in particular at work here. On the one rate plans to retail customers that combine fixed-network capacities
hand, there was a 6-percent decline in long-term, more traditional out (dsl) with mobile communications (lte) in a single access product on
sourcing agreements, and on the other, an 18-percent increase in the the basis of innovative network technology. On July 6, 2015, 1&1 Telecom
business in the cloud computing environment (the provision of IT ser GmbH initiated proceedings with the Federal Network Agency for a re
vices over the Internet). view of our MagentaZuhause Hybrid rate plans with the aim of being
provided with a corresponding wholesale product. The Federal Network
Competitive and price pressure persisted in all submarkets of our Agency rejected 1&1’s applications in rulings dated October 30, 2015 and
Systems Solutions operating segment. In addition to the known com December 23, 2015.
petitors such as BT, OBS, and NTT in the telecommunications market and
IBM, HP, and Capgemini in the IT segment, the latter in particular came REGULATION OF PRICING AND SPECIAL TAXES
under price pressure from cloud providers such as Amazon Web Ser Rate application for Layer 2 bitstream access (bsa). In the first quar
vices, Google, and Salesforce. This pressure was further intensified by ter of 2016, we will submit a rate application for the new Layer 2 BSA to
providers of services rendered primarily offshore. In this environment, the Federal Network Agency: The main rates we will apply for are the
we are positioning ourselves against these competitors as a player who monthly charges for a VDSL retail line and for the handover point on the
focuses on quality, data security, and overall responsibility for transfor Broadband Network Gateway (bng). A preliminary decision in the rates
mation, integration and the operation of ICT services (end-to-end respon approval proceedings is expected at the start of the second quarter of
sibility). But we are also continuing to enter increasingly into strategic 2016. This will then be followed by national and EU consultations, such
partnerships with our competitors so as to offer our customers innova that final approval of the rates can be expected as of July 1, 2016.
tive solutions.
Application for ULL monthly charges. We submitted an application for
MAJOR REGULATORY DECISIONS monthly charges for unbundled local loop lines (ulls) at the start of
Our business activities are largely subject to national and European reg February 2016. We expect the consultation draft for the rate ruling to be
ulation, which is associated with extensive powers to intervene in our available on April 15, 2016. This will be followed by national and interna
product design and pricing. We were again subject to extensive reg tional consultations. The new rates will apply from July 1, 2016.
ulation in our mobile and fixed-network businesses in 2015. The focus
was mainly on the regulation of services for wholesale customers and Final Federal Network Agency rulings on interconnection rates in
the corresponding charges as well as the award of mobile frequencies. Germany published. On April 1 and April 24, 2015, the Federal Network
Agency published its final rulings on fixed-network and mobile termina
REGULATION OF SERVICES FOR WHOLESALE CUSTOMERS tion rates, thereby finally setting the charges that had already been pro
Application for further vectoring roll-out. On February 23, 2015, we ap visionally approved as of December 1, 2014.
plied to the Federal Network Agency to be exempted from the obliga
tion to give competitors access to the main distribution frames for the Additional special taxes affecting our international subsidiaries. In ad
provision of VDSL lines. If the authority approves our request, we can cre dition to the already known special taxes, e. g., in Greece, Hungary, Ro
ate the necessary conditions to provide approximately 6 million more mania, and Croatia, a tax on mobile masts is currently being discussed
households with Internet surfing speeds of up to 100 Mbit/s. Going for in Austria. However, positive signs are currently coming out of Hungary,
ward, transmission rates of up to 250 Mbit/s (super vectoring) will even where the government has held out the prospect of a reduction in VAT
be possible. By the end of 2018, high-speed access would be available and telecommunications tax.
to around 80 percent of households in Germany. The Federal Network
Agency’s current consultation draft largely grants us exclusive rights to
local-area roll-out. We expect the regulatory process to be completed in
the first quarter of 2016. However, the regulatory requirements for actu
al implementation will not be met until the reference offer has been ad
justed, which is expected to be completed in the fourth quarter of 2016.
T 014
DEVELOPMENT OF BUSINESS IN THE GROUP Our net debt increased from EUR 42.5 billion to EUR 47.6 billion. In addi
tion to the acquisition of mobile spectrum, dividend payments, and the
nnAdjusted EBITDA of EUR 19.9 billion cash outflow for the acquisition of stakes in other companies, this was
nnFree cash flow of EUR 4.5 billion mainly attributable to U. S. dollar exchange rate effects. The free cash
flow and the sale of part of our share package in Scout24 AG in particu
STATEMENT OF THE BOARD OF MANAGEMENT ON BUSINESS lar had a positive effect.
DEVELOPMENT IN 2015
The trends in the telecommunications industry remain challenging: sat
Bonn, February 9, 2016 urated markets, rising competition, strict regulatory requirements – all
resulting in further price erosion. In order to continue mastering these
2015 was another successful financial year for us. We achieved our most challenges and remain viable in the long run, we continue to invest in
important corporate targets and exceeded some of them: At EUR 19.9 bil tensively in the basis of our success: our networks. In 2015, we made in
lion, adjusted EBITDA even surpassed expectations. Free cash flow (be vestments (before spectrum) of EUR 10.8 billion, EUR 1.3 billion more than
fore dividend payments and spectrum investment) stood at EUR 4.5 bil in the previous year. In the fixed network, our focus was on investments
lion, thus exceeding the value forecast by us in 2014 and up 9.8 percent in vectoring and fiber-optic roll-out in Germany, IPTV, and the continued
on the prior-year level. Our ROCE declined compared to 2014 – mainly migration to an IP-based network. In mobile communications, we invest
due to the income recorded in the prior year from the disposal of the ed in LTE, increased network coverage, and upgraded capacity to meet
Scout24 group – by 0.7 percentage points to 4.8 percent, but surpassed increasing demand for data volumes in all our operating segments. Our
our expectations nevertheless. Subject to approval by the relevant bod sound rating will help us to manage our planned capital expenditure
ies and the fulfillment of other legal requirements, we continue to adhere flexibly over the next few years and thus to contribute to future growth.
to our shareholder remuneration strategy as planned and will propose
to the shareholders’ meeting a dividend of EUR 0.55 per dividend-bear Employee satisfaction at Deutsche Telekom remains at a high level, as
ing share. We are also considering offering our shareholders the choice confirmed by the results of the employee survey conducted in Novem
once again of having their dividend paid out in cash or converting it into ber 2015. The satisfaction of our customers is likewise increasing. In the
Deutsche Telekom AG shares. reporting year, we raised our TRI*M customer satisfaction score once
again.
Our net revenue rose by as much as 10.5 percent to EUR 69.2 billion. The
driving force here was our United States operating segment, which re In view of the above, we would like to reaffirm our commitment to the
corded very strong revenue growth year-on-year of more than 29 percent, strategic goal we have been pursuing since 2014: to be the Leading
mainly thanks to unbroken strong mobile customer additions of 8.3 mil European Telco. With this goal in mind, we consistently translated our
lion as a result of T-Mobile US’ successful Un-carrier initiatives. plans into action once again in the reporting year and see ourselves as
a driving force for a modern and competitive digital Europe.
In the reporting year, our profit from operations (EBIT) amounted to
EUR 7.0 billion, which was slightly down on the prior-year figure. This de COMPARISON OF THE GROUP’S EXPECTATIONS
crease is mainly attributable to the income of EUR 1.7 billion recognized WITH ACTUAL FIGURES
in 2014 from the disposal of the Scout24 group. The portfolio changes In the 2014 Annual Report, we outlined expectations for the 2015 finan
successfully completed in 2015, such as the sale of our online plat cial year for our financial and non-financial key performance indicators
form t-online.de and our digital marketing company InteractiveMedia to anchored in our management system. Tables 015 and 016 summarize
Ströer, as well as the sale of part of our share package to Scout24 AG had the results in 2014, the results expected for the reporting year, and the
a positive effect on the development of EBIT. We managed to substan actual results achieved in 2015. The performance indicators that we also
tially attenuate the sharp decline that was forecast in the prior year. Nev forecast in the 2014 Annual Report and their development are presented
ertheless, our net profit increased significantly by 11.3 percent to EUR 3.3 in the individual sections.
billion, mainly due to the dividend payments of EUR 0.4 billion received
from the EE joint venture.
T 015
Comparison of the expected financial key performance indicators with actual figures
Expectations
Results in 2014 for 2015 Results in 2015
ROCE % 5.5 strong decrease 4.8
Net revenue billions of € 62.7 increase 69.2
Profit (loss) from operations (EBIT) billions of € 7.2 strong decrease 7.0
EBITDA (adjusted for special factors) billions of € 17.6 around 18.3 19.9
Free cash flow (before dividend payments and spectrum investment) billions of € 4.1 around 4.3 4.5
Cash capex a billions of € 9.5 around 9.8 10.8
Rating (Standard & Poor’s, Fitch) BBB+ A–/BBB BBB+
Rating (Moody’s) Baa1 A3/Baa2 Baa1
T 016
Comparison of the expected non-financial key performance indicators with actual figures
Expectations
Results in 2014 for 2015 Results in 2015
Customer satisfaction (TRI*M index) 65.9 slight increase 67.4
Employment satisfaction (commitment index) b 4.0 stable trend 4.1
FIXED-NETWORK AND MOBILE CUSTOMERS
GERMANY
Mobile customers millions 39.0 increase 40.4
Fixed-network lines millions 20.7 slight decrease 20.2
Broadband lines millions 12.4 slight increase 12.6
UNITED STATES
Branded postpaid millions 27.2 strong increase 31.7
Branded prepay millions 16.3 increase 17.6
EUROPE
Mobile customers millions 56.0 slight increase 52.2
Fixed-network lines millions 9.0 decrease 8.7
Retail broadband lines millions 5.0 strong increase 5.2
SYSTEMS SOLUTIONS
Order entry millions of € 7,456 slight increase 6,005
In the reporting year, we met or exceeded all of our financial key perfor and the network modernization. The surpassing of the expected level
mance indicators forecast in the prior year. Our performance in 2015 was of free cash flow is also attributable to a payment received in connec
dominated by substantial growth in revenue and adjusted EBITDA, driven tion with the settlement of an complaints procedure under anti-trust law.
mainly by the U. S. business, which recorded growth on the back of the
strong U. S. dollar as well as the persistently rapid rate of new custom Our key performance indicator ROCE (return on capital employed) de
er acquisition as a result of the Un-carrier initiatives. Excluding the posi clined by 0.7 percentage points year-to-year to 4.8 percent, but was still
tive exchange rate effects, mainly from the U. S. dollar, revenue amount higher than our expectation as stated in the prior year. This decline was
ed to EUR 64.7 billion and adjusted EBITDA to EUR 19.0 billion in 2015. The due to both the decrease in net operating profit after taxes (NOPAT) and
expected figure for adjusted EBITDA did not include income of EUR 175 the increase in the average value of assets tied up in the course of the
million from negotiations to settle an ongoing complaints procedure year (net operating assets, or NOA). In 2014, NOPAT was positively impact
under anti-trust law or the new business model JUMP! On Demand at ed by income from the disposal of the Scout24 group and the income
T-Mobile US which also had a positive effect on our adjusted EBITDA. from the spectrum transaction with Verizon Communications. Although
The portfolio changes successfully completed in 2015, such as the sale the income described above in connection with the disposal of part of
of our online platform t-online.de and our digital marketing company our share package in Scout24 AG and the sale of t-online.de and Inter
InteractiveMedia to Ströer, as well as the sale of the share package in activeMedia also had a positive impact on NOPAT in 2015, this effect was
Scout24 AG had a positive effect on the development of EBIT and signifi much smaller than in the prior year. The increase in average NOA is pri
cantly attenuated the sharp decline forecast. Our cash capex was also marily attributable to the build-up of assets in our Germany and United
higher than the figure of approximately EUR 9.8 billion in our forecast. In States operating segments. In Germany, this is due to both investment
the United States and Germany operating segments, it increased as a under our integrated network strategy and the spectrum acquired by
result of the investments made in connection with the network build-out auction. In the United States, the increase in NOA was down to currency
effects as well as further network build-out and the acquisition of mobile are increasingly choosing to lease high-value terminal equipment. Our
licenses. Germany operating segment performed well, especially in the mobile
market, and generated a small increase in revenue of 0.7 percent. In our
We are also well on track with our non-financial key performance indica Europe operating segment there was a decline in revenue of 2.0 per
tors. Only in the Europe operating segment were we unable to achieve cent; although the trend was an improvement on the prior year. Despite
the forecast slight increase in the number of mobile customers. This was the consistent focus of our national companies on growth areas, reve
attributable to the prepay business, especially in Poland, where around nue decreased due to decisions by regulatory authorities and compe
3.8 million inactive prepaid SIM cards were deactivated in the reporting tition-related price reductions, especially in mobile communications. In
year. Nor did we achieve the originally planned slight increase in order our Systems Solutions operating segment, the revenue increase at the
entry in the Systems Solutions operating segment. This was due in part Market Unit, i .e., essentially business with external customers, largely
to the realignment of the business model with the goal of ensuring sus offset the planned decline in revenue at Telekom IT, which deals with
Details on the trends
tained profitable growth. In this context, we tightened up the profitability internal IT projects. Revenue from our Group Headquarters & Group Ser
in our financial and
criteria for the acceptance of new orders. vices segment decreased compared with the prior year, mainly due to non-financial key
the continued efforts to optimize the use of land and buildings; added performance indica
tors can be found in
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS OF THE GROUP to this was the revenue lost in connection with the sale of 70 percent of this section as well
NET REVENUE the shares in the Scout24 group, which was consummated in February as in the section
“Development of
In the reporting year, we generated net revenue of EUR 69.2 billion, which 2014, and the sale of our online platform t-online.de and our digital mar business in the op
was well above the prior-year level with growth of EUR 6.6 billion. In ad keting company InteractiveMedia in November 2015. erating segments,”
dition to exchange rate effects, the business development of our United page 83 et seq.
States operating segment contributed substantially to this positive Excluding the positive exchange rate effects of EUR 4.5 billion in total
trend: T-Mobile US’ successful Un-carrier initiatives gave a strong boost – in particular from the translation of U. S. dollars into euros – and positive
to the number of new customers. By contrast, terminal equipment rev effects of changes in the composition of the Group of EUR 0.1 billion,
For details on the
enue was adversely affected. In connection with the JUMP! On Demand revenue increased by EUR 2.0 billion or 3.0 percent year-on-year. revenue trends
business model introduced by T-Mobile US in June 2015, customers in our segments,
please refer to the
T 017 section “Develop
ment of business in
Contribution of the segments to net revenue the operating seg
millions of € ments,”
page 83 et seq.
2015 2014 Change Change % 2013
NET REVENUE 69,228 62,658 6,570 10.5 % 60,132
Germany 22,421 22,257 164 0.7 % 22,435
United States 28,925 22,408 6,517 29.1 % 18,556
Europe 12,718 12,972 (254) (2.0) % 13,704
Systems Solutions 8,592 8,601 (9) (0.1) % 9,038
Group Headquarters & Group Services 2,275 2,516 (241) (9.6) % 2,879
Intersegment revenue (5,703) (6,096) 393 6.4 % (6,480)
G 19 G 20
Breakdown of revenue by region Contribution of the segments to net revenue For more informa
% % tion on net revenue,
please refer to
0.7 0.9 Note 32 “Segment
Other countries Group Headquarters & Group Services reporting” in the
notes to the
9.0 consolidated
20.9 Systems Solutions financial statements,
Europe (excluding Germany) page 218 et seq.
30.4
36.2
Germany
Germany 17.9
Europe
42.2
41.8
North America
United States
T 018
Proportion Proportion
of adjusted of adjusted
2015 Group EBITDA 2014 Group EBITDA Change Change 2013
millions of € % millions of € % millions of € % millions of €
EBITDA (ADJUSTED FOR SPECIAL
FACTORS) IN THE GROUP 19,908 100.0 17,569 100.0 2,339 13.3 17,424
Germany 8,790 44.2 8,810 50.1 (20) (0.2) 8,936
United States 6,654 33.4 4,296 24.5 2,358 54.9 3,874
Europe 4,288 21.5 4,432 25.2 (144) (3.2) 4,550
Systems Solutions 782 3.9 835 4.8 (53) (6.3) 774
Group Headquarters & Group Services (552) (2.8) (667) (3.8) 115 17.2 (655)
Reconciliation (54) (0.2) (137) (0.8) 83 60.6 (55)
For further details, At 41.8 percent, our United States operating segment provided the larg MARKETING EXPENSES
please refer to Note
30 “Depreciation,
est contribution to net revenue of the Group, substantially increasing Marketing communication in our Group mainly takes the form of prod
amortization its share of net revenue by 6.0 percentage points compared with the uct and brand campaigns on MagentaEins, and here, for example, Smart
and impairment previous year, partly due to the continued strong customer growth. By Home, best network, roaming, vectoring, or Christmas, and the inter
losses” in the notes
to the consolidated contrast, the contribution to net revenue of our Germany, Europe, and national campaign “We connect people in Europe.” In 2015, marketing
financial statements, Systems Solutions operating segments, and of the Group Headquar expenses amounted to EUR 2.6 billion, up slightly on the prior-year level
page 216.
ters & Group Services segment declined. The proportion of net reve of EUR 2.5 billion. The marketing expenses comprise costs incurred by
nue generated internationally continued to increase, from 60.1 percent market research, market analysis, target market studies, determining
to 63.8 percent. marketing strategies, designing the marketing mix, and carrying out and
managing marketing initiatives. They also include costs arising from cus
tomer retention programs, market planning and segmentation, and prod
EBITDA, ADJUSTED EBITDA uct forecasts.
For further informa Excluding special factors, adjusted EBITDA increased year-on-year by
tion, please refer to
EUR 2.3 billion to EUR 19.9 billion in the reporting year. This development EBIT
Note 25 “Income
taxes” in the notes to was primarily driven by our United States operating segment, which re Group EBIT stood at EUR 7.0 billion, down EUR 0.2 billion against the prior
the consolidated fi corded an increase in its adjusted EBITDA contribution of EUR 2.4 billion, year. Apart from the effects described under EBITDA, reasons for the de
nancial statements,
page 211 et seq. mainly as a result of the continued success of the Un-carrier initiatives. crease include the increase of EUR 0.8 billion in depreciation and amor
The revenue effects from JUMP! On Demand also contributed to the in tization compared with the prior year, primarily in connection with the
crease in adjusted EBITDA as the related costs were depreciated over build-out of the 4G/LTE network and the launch of the JUMP! On Demand
the lease term and thus were excluded from adjusted EBITDA. Exchange program in our United States operating segment.
rate effects, primarily from the translation of U. S. dollars into euros, had
For further informa
tion on the devel a positive overall effect of EUR 0.9 billion on development. The agree PROFIT BEFORE INCOME TAXES
opment of our re ment to settle an ongoing complaints procedure under anti-trust law re Profit before income taxes increased by EUR 0.4 billion to EUR 4.8 bil
sults of operations,
please refer to the sulted in income of EUR 175 million in the Group Headquarters & Group lion year-on-year, due to the decrease of EUR 0.6 billion in our loss from
disclosures under Services segment. financial activities. This is attributable in particular to the dividend pay
“Notes to the consol
idated income state
ments of EUR 0.4 billion received from the EE joint venture. These divi
ment” in the notes Our EBITDA increased by EUR 0.6 billion year-on-year to EUR 18.4 billion; dend payments recognized in profit or loss related to the reclassification
to the consolidated this included negative net special factors of EUR 1.5 billion. They mainly in December 2014 of our stake in the joint venture as non-current assets
financial statements,
page 208 et seq. comprised expenses incurred in connection with staff-related measures and disposal groups held for sale. Remeasurement effects resulting pri
and non-staff related restructuring expenses of EUR 1.6 billion, which on marily from the subsequent measurement of embedded derivatives at
a netted basis were EUR 0.4 billion higher than in 2014. In addition, ex T-Mobile US had an offsetting effect. These remeasurement losses were
penses from the decommissioning of the MetroPCS CDMA network of mainly attributable to the increase in the share price of T-Mobile US.
For detailed informa around EUR 0.4 billion had a negative impact; in the prior year, these
tion on the develop expenses amounted to EUR 0.3 billion. Income from the sale of part of NET PROFIT/LOSS
ment of EBITDA/ad
justed EBITDA in our our share package in Scout24 AG had an offsetting effect: The IPO of Net profit increased by EUR 0.3 billion or 11.3 percent to EUR 3.3 billion.
segments, please Scout24 AG was completed on October 1, 2015; in this connection, we Tax expense for the 2015 financial year amounted to EUR 1.3 billion and
refer to the section
“Development of
sold a share package with a total of 13.3 million shares in the company was thus EUR 0.2 billion higher than the prior-year level.
business in the op for some EUR 0.3 billion. The sale of the online platform t-online.de and
erating segments,” the digital content marketing company InteractiveMedia in November Profit attributable to non-controlling interests decreased only slightly
page 83 et seq. For
an overview of the 2015 also generated income of EUR 0.3 billion from the divestitures. In compared with 2014.
development of spe 2014, special factors included income of EUR 1.7 billion from the disposal
cial factors, please
refer to Table 019, of the Scout24 group and EUR 0.4 billion from a spectrum transaction
page 77. concluded between T-Mobile US and Verizon Communications.
T 020
Dec. 31, 2015 Change Dec. 31, 2014 Dec. 31, 2013 Dec. 31, 2012 Dec. 31, 2011
ASSETS
CURRENT ASSETS 32,184 2,386 29,798 21,963 15,019 15,865
Cash and cash equivalents 6,897 (626) 7,523 7,970 4,026 3,749
Trade and other receivables 9,238 (1,216) 10,454 7,712 6,417 6,557
Non-current assets and disposal groups held for sale 6,922 1,044 5,878 1,033 90 436
Other current assets 9,127 3,184 5,943 5,248 4,486 5,123
NON-CURRENT ASSETS 111,736 12,174 99,562 96,185 92,923 106,631
Intangible assets 57,025 5,460 51,565 45,967 41,847 50,227
Property, plant and equipment 44,637 5,021 39,616 37,427 37,407 41,797
Investments accounted for using the equity method 822 205 617 6,167 6,726 6,873
Other non-current assets 9,252 1,488 7,764 6,624 6,943 7,734
TOTAL ASSETS 143,920 14,560 129,360 118,148 107,942 122,496
G 21
Structure of the consolidated statement of financial position
millions of €
ASSETS LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERSʼ EQUITY
143,920 143,920
129,360 129,360
23 %
40 % 22 % Current liabilities
Intangible assets 40 %
50 %
31% 52 % Non-current liabilities
Property, plant and equipment 31%
the previous year. Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity increased in 101,662
100,000
100 000
particular on account of current and non-current financial liabilities. 92,024 91,181
83,394
80,000
80 000 79,254
Cash and cash equivalents decreased by EUR 0.6 billion year-on-year. For detailed informa
60,000
60 000 tion on this change,
please refer to the
G 22
consolidated state
40,000
40 000
Trade and other receivables ment of cash flows,
millions of € page 160, and Note
20,000
20 000 31 “Notes to the
consolidated state
0 ment of cash flows”
12,000
in the notes to the
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 consolidated finan
10,454
10,000 cial statements,
9,238 Intangible assets Property, plant and equipment page 216 et seq.
8,000 7,712
6,557 6,417
6,000
Cost of debt. At the end of the reporting year, the average interest rate
for financial liabilities was 5.1 percent (2014: 5.8 percent). This year-on-
year decrease is primarily due to the considerably lower interest level
for refinancing in 2015.
T 021
Net debt
millions of €
Dec. 31, 2015 Change Dec. 31, 2014 Dec. 31, 2013 Dec. 31, 2012 Dec. 31, 2011
Financial liabilities (current) 14,439 3,881 10,558 7,891 9,260 10,219
Financial liabilities (non-current) 47,941 3,272 44,669 43,708 35,354 38,099
FINANCIAL LIABILITIES 62,380 7,153 55,227 51,599 44,614 48,318
Cash and cash equivalents 6,897 (626) 7,523 7,970 4,026 3,749
Available-for-sale financial assets/
financial assets held for trading 2,877 2,588 289 310 27 402
Derivative financial assets 2,686 1,343 1,343 771 1,287 1,533
Other financial assets 479 (958) 1,437 1,483 757 932
NET DEBT 47,570 5,070 42,500 39,093 36,860 40,121
G 25
Changes in net debt
millions of €
1,643 47,570
1,937
42,500 (4,546) 1,256 900 250
3,795 225
(390)
Net debt at Free cash flow Sale of Spectrum Future payments Dividends Acquisition of Allocation under Exchange Other Net debt at
Jan. 1, 2015 (before dividend share acquisition for spectrum (including to the remaining contractual trust rate effects effects Dec. 31, 2015
payments and package in (Germany) non-controlling shares in agreement on
spectrum Scout24 AG interests) Slovak Telekom pension
investment) commitments
Our net debt increased by EUR 5.1 billion year-on-year to EUR 47.6 billion. Finance management. Our finance management ensures our Group’s
The reasons for this are presented in Graphic 25. Other effects of EUR 1.6 ongoing solvency and hence its financial equilibrium. The fundamentals
billion include financing options of EUR 0.7 billion under which the pay of Deutsche Telekom’s finance policy are established each year by the
ments for trade payables from investing and operating activities become Board of Management and overseen by the Supervisory Board. Group
due at a later point in time by involving banks in the process. Treasury is responsible for implementing the finance policy and for on
going risk management.
Off-balance sheet assets and other financing formats. In addition
T 022
to the assets recognized in the statement of financial position, we use
off-balance sheet assets. This primarily relates to leased property. The rating of Deutsche Telekom AG For more informa
tion, please refer to
Standard & the explanations in
Off-balance-sheet financial instruments mainly relate to the sale of receiv Poor’s Moody’s Fitch Note 34 “Leases,”
ables by means of factoring. Total receivables sold as of December 31, LONG-TERM RATING page 222 et seq.,
and Note 35 “Other
2015 amounted to EUR 3.5 billion (December 31, 2014: EUR 1.4 billion). financial obliga
Dec. 31, 2011 BBB+ Baa1 BBB+
This mainly comprises the renewed conclusion in 2015 of a factoring tions,” page 224, in
Dec. 31, 2012 BBB+ Baa1 BBB+ the notes to the
agreement in the Germany operating segment that was terminated in consolidated finan
Dec. 31, 2013 BBB+ Baa1 BBB+
2014 and a new factoring agreement concluded in the United States cial statements.
Dec. 31, 2014 BBB+ Baa1 BBB+
operating segment. The agreements are mainly used for active receiv
DEC. 31, 2015 BBB+ Baa1 BBB+
ables management.
SHORT-TERM RATING A-2 P-2 F2
OUTLOOK Stable Stable Stable
Furthermore, in the reporting year, we chose financing options totaling
EUR 0.7 billion (2014: EUR 0.6 billion) which extended the period of pay
T 023
ment for trade payables from operating and investing activities by involv
ing banks in the process and which upon payment are shown under Financial flexibility
cash flows used in/from financing activities. As a result, we show these
2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
payables under financial liabilities in the statement of financial position.
RELATIVE DEBT
In 2015, we primarily leased network equipment for a total of EUR 0.6 bil Net debt 2.4 x 2.4 x 2.2 x 2.1 x 2.1 x
EBITDA (adjusted for
lion, which is recognized as a finance lease. In the statement of finan special factors)
cial position, we therefore also recognize this item under financial liabil EQUITY RATIO % 26.5 26.3 27.1 28.3 32.7
ities and the future repayments of the liabilities in net cash from/used
in financing activities.
To ensure financial flexibility, we primarily use the KPI relative debt. One
component of this KPI is net debt, which our Group uses as an important
indicator for investors, analysts, and rating agencies.
T 024
NET CASH (USED IN) FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES (876) (3,434) 1,022
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents 267 323 (167)
Changes in cash and cash equivalents associated with non-current assets
and disposal groups held for sale 1 32 (32)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (626) (447) 3,944
a Before effects in connection with the AT&T transaction and compensation payments for MetroPCS employees.
G 26
Changes in cash and cash equivalents
millions of €
14,997 (15,015)
Cash and cash Net cash from Net cash used in Net cash used in Other Cash and cash
equivalents at operating activities investing activities financing activities changes equivalents at
Jan. 1, 2015 Dec. 31, 2015
Free cash flow. Free cash flow of the Group before dividend payments The increase in net cash from operating activities was mainly attribut
and spectrum investment grew from EUR 4.1 billion in the prior year to able to the positive business development of our United States operat
EUR 4.5 billion. On the one hand, net cash from operating activities in ing segment. In 2015, we concluded factoring agreements concerning
creased by EUR 1.6 billion. On the other hand, cash outflows for invest monthly revolving sales of trade receivables, which resulted in a positive
ments in intangible assets (excluding goodwill and before spectrum in effect of EUR 0.8 billion on net cash from operating activities. This mainly
vestment) and property, plant and equipment also increased by EUR 1.3 comprises a renewed conclusion in 2015 of a factoring agreement in our
billion. Germany operating segment that was terminated in the prior year and
a new factoring agreement concluded in our United States operating
segment. The effect from factoring agreements in the prior year totaled
EUR 0.2 billion. Cash inflows of EUR 0.2 billion also resulted from an agree
ment to settle an ongoing complaints procedure under anti-trust law.
Offsetting effects included payments made in 2015 in connection with
the European Commission proceedings against Slovak Telekom and
Deutsche Telekom. The dividend payment received for the first time For further infor
from Scout24 AG of EUR 0.1 billion and a year-on-year increase of EUR 0.1 mation on the pro
ceedings, please
billion in the dividend payments from the EE joint venture increased net refer to the section
cash from operating activities. “Risk and opportu
nity management,”
page 125 et seq.
The increase in cash capex compared with 2014 primarily related to the
United States and Germany operating segments where cash capex in
creased as a result of the investments made in connection with the net
work build-out and the network modernization. For further details,
please refer to
Note 31 “Notes to
the consolidated
statement of cash
flows” in the notes to
DEVELOPMENT OF BUSINESS the consolidated
IN THE OPERATING SEGMENTS financial statements,
page 216 et seq.
DEUTSCHLAND
GERMANY
KUNDENENTWICKLUNG
CUSTOMER DEVELOPMENT
G 27
thousands
30,000
Mobile customers Mobile contract customers Fixed-network lines Broadband lines Television (IPTV, satellite)a
a
Customers connected.
EUROPE
KUNDENENTWICKLUNG
G 29
thousands
60,000
55,992 55,849 55,807 55,699
52,183a
50,000
40,000
30,000
T 025
thousands
Dec. 31, 2015 Dec. 31, 2014 Change Change % Dec. 31, 2013
TOTAL
Mobile customers 40,373 38,989 1,384 3.5 % 38,625
Contract customers 23,709 22,287 1,422 6.4 % 21,553
Prepay customers 16,665 16,701 (36) (0.2) % 17,072
Fixed-network lines 20,227 20,686 (459) (2.2) % 21,417
Of which: retail IP-based 6,887 4,383 2,504 57.1 % 2,141
Broadband lines 12,644 12,361 283 2.3 % 12,360
Of which: optical fiber 2,923 1,799 1,124 62.5 % 1,246
Television (IPTV, satellite) 2,683 2,442 241 9.9 % 2,177
Unbundled local loop lines (ULLs) 8,050 8,801 (751) (8.5) % 9,257
Wholesale unbundled lines 3,015 2,153 862 40.0 % 1,564
Of which: optical fiber 1,444 718 726 n. a. 274
Wholesale bundled lines 227 305 (78) (25.6) % 390
OF WHICH: CONSUMERS
Mobile customers 29,016 29,068 (52) (0.2) % 29,943
Contract customers 17,297 16,040 1,257 7.8 % 15,669
Prepay customers 11,719 13,027 (1,308) (10.0) % 14,275
Fixed-network lines 15,900 16,260 (360) (2.2) % 16,923
Of which: retail IP-based 6,076 3,974 2,102 52.9 % 1,960
Broadband lines 10,209 9,938 271 2.7 % 9,963
Of which: optical fiber 2,530 1,547 983 63.5 % 1,064
Television (IPTV, satellite) 2,492 2,254 238 10.6 % 2,001
Mobile communications high acceptance of the MagentaMobil rate plans launched in Septem
Mobile telephony and data services. We are generating momen ber 2014 and the AllnetFlat rate plans at “congstar” resulted in this cus
tum with our excellent network quality and new product portfolio for tomer growth. As of the end of the reporting year, the new company
high-value contract customers. Since the end of 2014, we have won a Telekom Deutschland Multibrand GmbH had a contract customer base
total of 1.4 million new contract customers. In our branded contract cus of 301 thousand. Reseller business (service providers) increased by 546
tomer business alone, we recorded 575 thousand additions under the thousand from the start of the year.
Deutsche Telekom and “congstar” brands. As of the end of the 2015
financial year, the company Telekom Deutschland Multibrand GmbH, The line losses in the fixed network totaled 360 thousand, which was sig
which was established on January 15, 2015 and which includes the mar nificantly less than in the prior period. In 2015, we migrated 2.1 million
keting partnership for the use of the Turkcell brand in Germany, had 301 customers to IP-based lines in the fixed network. We won 238 thousand
thousand mobile customers. The reseller business (service providers) new television customers compared with the end of 2014. Of the 10.2 mil
recorded 546 thousand net additions, even though the Turkcell custom lion broadband lines, around 2.5 million customers use fiber-optic lines –
ers had been transferred to Telekom Deutschland Multibrand GmbH in an increase of 983 thousand in the reporting year alone.
the first quarter of 2015. This entailed a transfer of Turkcell customers
from the prepay to the contract customer segment. The number of pre Business Customers
pay customers decreased by 36 thousand since the end of 2014, though Connected work with innovative solutions. The positive trend in the
the growth in business customers partly compensated for the significant Business Customers segment from the prior year continued: Since
loss in the number of consumers in this area. the beginning of the year, we have recorded 1.4 million mobile cus
tomer additions, 165 thousand of whom were high-value contract cus
Overall, the contract customer additions more than offset the decline in tomers. In mobile Internet, customers are increasingly opting for plans
prepay customers. As of the end of 2015, 259 thousand customers used with more bandwidth, in conjunction with higher-quality terminal equip
a mobile broadband connection. ment. We added 1.3 million new M2M SIM cards in a very aggressively
priced market. This growth was due to the increased use of SIM cards,
Smartphones accounted for 84.4 percent of mobile devices sold. They especially in the automotive and logistics industries. The number of
were primarily Android and iOS devices (iPhones), with high-priced de fixed-network lines decreased slightly compared with the end of 2014 to
vices in particular demand. 3.3 million. Broadband lines remained at the level recorded in the prior
year of 2.1 million, with the number of fiber-optic customers increasing
Fixed network by 55.2 percent.
Telephony, Internet, and television. Due to the persistently challenging
development in the fixed-network market, primarily owing to aggressive Products in the area of connected work developed positively, demand
pricing offers of competitors, we are pursuing new paths in marketing. grew in particular for IT cloud products. We also recorded further growth
Our focus here is on integrated offers as well as television and fiber- in our rate plans “DeutschlandLAN – Complete Solution for your Office.”
optic lines. The success bears us out: The number of broadband lines
increased by 283 thousand compared with the end of the prior year. In Wholesale
total, 21.2 percent of our broadband customers are television customers, The number of lines in the wholesale sector remained stable overall
an increase of 1.4 percentage points compared with December 31, 2014. compared with 2014 at 11.3 million. At the end of the reporting year, fiber-
In the traditional fixed network, the number of lines decreased by 459 optic lines accounted for 12.8 percent of all lines – 6.4 percentage points
thousand. In terms of line losses per quarter, the overall trend is stable. more than in the prior year. The strong growth in our wholesale unbun
dled lines by 862 thousand or 40.0 percent compared with 2014 was pri
We have been marketing the MagentaZuhause rate plans, a new product marily attributable to the strong demand for our contingent model. By
portfolio for the fixed network based on IP technology and rate plan- contrast, the number of bundled wholesale lines decreased by 78 thou
specific bandwidths, since October 2014. MagentaZuhause Hybrid bun sand. This trend is likely to continue for the next few years due to the fact
dles fixed-network and mobile technology in a single router. Since we that our competitors are switching from bundled to unbundled wholesale
launched this product Germany-wide in March 2015, we have won 155 products with more bandwidth, or to their own infrastructure. The num
thousand customers, primarily in rural areas. ber of unbundled local loop lines decreased by 751 thousand or 8.5 per
cent compared with 2014. This is due first to the move to higher-quality
Our partnerships in the housing sector were also successful: Around 147 fiber-optic wholesale lines, and second to retail customers switching to
thousand apartments were connected to our network in total, 28 thou cable operators. On top of this, wholesale customers are migrating their
sand of them in this financial year. retail customers to their own fiber-optic lines and in some cases also to
mobile-based lines.
Consumers
Connected life across all screens. The number of mobile custom
ers declined slightly by 0.2 percent compared with the prior-year level.
This was the result of contrasting effects: The number of prepay cus
tomers decreased by 1.3 million, mainly due to customers switching to
contracts, such as the cost-effective “congstar” rate plans. However, we
added 1.3 million mobile contract customers in 2015, with 410 thousand
of these net additions under the Telekom and “congstar” brands. The
DEVELOPMENT OF OPERATIONS
T 026
millions of €
Total revenue by the positive trend in unbundled lines, mainly due to the contingent
Revenue increased by 0.7 percent year-on-year in 2015. This develop model.
ment was mainly driven by revenue from mobile business, which grew
by 4.8 percent, especially in non-contract terminal equipment business, Revenue from Value-Added Services decreased by 6.6 percent, primar
and the ongoing positive revenue trend recorded for our second brand ily as a result of expiring business models such as public phones and
“congstar.” Increased TV, IT, and terminal equipment revenues had a pos directory inquiries as well as decreased use of premium rate numbers.
itive impact on fixed-network revenue development. However, this was
not sufficient to completely offset declines in other areas. As a result, rev EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA
enue in the fixed-network business decreased by 2.1 percent. EBITDA adjusted for special factors decreased slightly by 0.2 percent year-
on-year in the reporting year to EUR 8.8 billion, mainly due to higher per
Revenue from Consumers increased by 1.0 percent compared with 2014. sonnel costs in connection with collectively agreed pay increases and
Volume- and price-related revenue decreases continued to dominate tra the increased use of personnel for our network build-out and the IP mi
ditional fixed-network business, which declined by 2.7 percent. Revenue gration. With an adjusted EBITDA margin of 39.2 percent, we are slight
from broadband business continued to grow, increasing by 0.3 percent ly short of our expected target level of 40 percent. EBITDA amounted to
in the reporting year. The 5.8-percent revenue growth in mobile business EUR 8.2 billion in the reporting year, a decline of 3.6 percent against the
more than compensated for the losses in the fixed-network business. prior year, due in particular to higher special factors for expenses in con
The increase was primarily attributable to increased terminal equipment nection with our staff restructuring.
revenue from the marketing of smartphones. Our mobile service reve
nues edged up 0.5 percent in the reporting year. Data revenue grew by EBIT
5.9 percent. By contrast, there was a negative trend in prepay revenues, Profit from operations decreased by 3.7 percent to EUR 4.5 billion com
especially from our Telekom brand. pared with 2014. This was mainly attributable to higher expenses in
curred in connection with staff-related measures and non-staff-related
Revenue from Business Customers increased by 1.0 percent, mainly due restructuring expenses. Offsetting effects resulted from a 3.5-percent
to growing mobile revenues, which were up 2.8 percent. This increase decrease in depreciation and amortization.
was primarily driven by terminal equipment revenues. The decline in
fixed-network revenue from traditional voice telephony had an offset Cash capex
ting effect; the growth in IT revenues was not sufficient to compensate Cash capex increased by EUR 1.8 billion year-on-year, due in particular
for this in full. to the spectrum auction in June 2015. Excluding spectrum investment,
our cash capex increased slightly compared with 2014. During 2015 we
Wholesale revenue declined slightly by 0.5 percent in 2015, mainly due again made significant investments in the vectoring and fiber-optic cable
to lower volumes of minutes and regulation-induced reductions in pric roll-out, our IP transformation, and our LTE infrastructure as part of our in
es for interconnection calls (from December 1, 2014), as well as falling tegrated network strategy.
numbers of unbundled local loop lines. This decline was partially offset
USA
KUNDENENTWICKLUNG
UNITED STATES Branded customers. Branded postpaid net customer additions were
CUSTOMER DEVELOPMENT 4,510 thousand for the year ended December 31, 2015, compared to 4,886
thousand branded postpaid net customer additions for the year ended
G 28 December 31, 2014. Branded postpaid net customer additions remained
thousands
strong in 2015 driven by positive customer response to T-Mobile US’
Un-carrier initiatives such as JUMP! On Demand and Data Stash, ongoing
35,000 network improvements and promotional activities. Branded postpaid net
31,695 customer additions in 2015 were lower compared to 2014, which included
30,000 30,403
28,310 29,318
27,185 the introduction of Un-carrier 4.0 Contract Freedom and certain attrac
25,000
tive family rate plan promotions. Included in the branded postpaid net
20,000 customer additions were approximately 765 thousand qualified branded
16,567 17,162 17,631 prepay customers upgrading to branded postpaid plans in 2015, com
16,316 16,389
15,000
pared to approximately 420 thousand in 2014.
10,000
5,000
Branded prepay net customer additions were 1,315 thousand for the year
ended December 31, 2015, compared to 1,244 thousand branded pre
0 pay net customer additions for the year ended December 31, 2014. The
Dec. 31, 2014 Mar. 31, 2015 June 30, 2015 Sept. 30, 2015 Dec. 31, 2015 increase was primarily attributable to higher gross customer additions
Branded postpaid customers Branded prepay customers driven by the success of T-Mobile US’ MetroPCS brand promotional ac
tivities and expansion into additional markets. Included in the branded
prepay net customer additions were approximately 765 thousand quali
At December 31, 2015, the United States operating segment (T-Mobile US) fied branded prepay customers upgrading to branded postpaid plans in
had 63.3 million customers compared to 55.0 million customers at De 2015, compared to approximately 420 thousand in 2014.
cember 31, 2014. This increase in net customers of 8.3 million for the year
ended December 31, 2015 was consistent with 8.3 million net customer ad Wholesale customers. Wholesale net customer additions were 2,439 thou
ditions for the year ended December 31, 2014 due to the factors described sand for the year ended December 31, 2015, compared to wholesale net
below. 2015 marked the second consecutive year that T-Mobile US added customer additions of 2,204 thousand for the year ended December 31,
more than 8.0 million total net customer additions, leading the U. S. wire 2014. The increase was primarily attributable to higher MVNO gross custom
less industry. er additions, partially offset by higher MVNO deactivations.
T 027
thousands
Dec. 31, 2015 Dec. 31, 2014 Change Change % Dec. 31, 2013
UNITED STATES
Mobile customers 63,282 55,018 8,264 15.0 % 46,684
Branded customers 49,326 43,501 5,825 13.4 % 37,371
Branded postpaid 31,695 27,185 4,510 16.6 % 22,299
Branded prepay 17,631 16,316 1,315 8.1 % 15,072
Wholesale customers 13,956 11,517 2,439 21.2 % 9,313
DEVELOPMENT OF OPERATIONS
T 028
millions of €
ECustomers
a BITDA. Additionally,
connected.
synergies realized from the decommissioning of
the MetroPCS CDMA network and focused cost control contributed to the
adjusted EBITDA increase during 2015. These effects were partially offset
EUROPE
EUROPE
KUNDENENTWICKLUNG
CUSTOMER DEVELOPMENT
G 29
thousands
60,000
55,992 55,849 55,807 55,699
52,183a
50,000
40,000
30,000
Mobile customers Mobile contract customers Fixed-network lines Retail broadband lines Television (IPTV, satellite, cable)a
a
In the fourth quarter of 2015, the number of mobile customers in Poland decreased by 3,838 thousand in connection with the deactivation of inactive prepaid SIM cards.
T 029
thousands
Dec. 31, 2015 Dec. 31, 2014 Change Change % Dec. 31, 2013
EUROPE, TOTAL a Mobile customers 52,183 55,992 (3,809) (6.8) % 56,679
Fixed-network lines 8,700 9,033 (333) (3.7) % 9,284
Of which: IP-based 4,100 3,486 614 17.6 % 2,472
Retail broadband lines 5,181 4,995 186 3.7 % 4,744
Television (IPTV, satellite, cable) 3,904 3,714 190 5.1 % 3,503
Unbundled local loop lines
(ULLs)/wholesale PSTN 2,239 2,325 (86) (3.7) % 2,230
Wholesale bundled lines 121 140 (19) (13.6) % 150
Wholesale unbundled lines 199 144 55 38.2 % 101
GREECE Mobile customers 7,399 7,280 119 1.6 % 7,477
Fixed-network lines 2,586 2,624 (38) (1.4) % 2,746
Broadband lines 1,531 1,388 143 10.3 % 1,286
ROMANIA Mobile customers 5,992 6,047 (55) (0.9) % 6,153
Fixed-network lines 2,091 2,239 (148) (6.6) % 2,369
Broadband lines 1,186 1,199 (13) (1.1) % 1,193
HUNGARY b Mobile customers 4,950 4,964 (14) (0.3) % 4,887
Fixed-network lines 1,610 1,645 (35) (2.1) % 1,596
Broadband lines 1,014 969 45 4.6 % 922
POLAND a, b Mobile customers 12,056 15,702 (3,646) (23.2) % 15,563
Fixed-network lines 18 n. a. 18 n. a. n. a.
Broadband lines 15 n. a. 15 n. a. n. a.
CZECH REPUBLIC b Mobile customers 6,019 6,000 19 0.3 % 5,831
Fixed-network lines 154 131 23 17.6 % 129
Broadband lines 134 131 3 2.3 % 129
CROATIA Mobile customers 2,233 2,252 (19) (0.8) % 2,303
Fixed-network lines 1,004 1,076 (72) (6.7) % 1,133
Broadband lines 741 725 16 2.2 % 670
NETHERLANDS Mobile customers 3,677 3,900 (223) (5.7) % 4,441
SLOVAKIA Mobile customers 2,235 2,220 15 0.7 % 2,262
Fixed-network lines 855 894 (39) (4.4) % 922
Broadband lines 599 559 40 7.2 % 521
AUSTRIA Mobile customers 4,323 4,020 303 7.5 % 4,091
OTHER b, c Mobile customers 3,299 3,607 (308) (8.5) % 3,671
Fixed-network lines 381 423 (42) (9.9) % 390
Broadband lines 285 307 (22) (7.2) % 274
a In the fourth quarter of 2015, the number of mobile customers in Poland decreased by 3,838 thousand in connection with the deactivation of inactive prepaid SIM cards.
b As of January 1, 2015, the entities of the GTS Central Europe group in Poland and the Czech Republic were integrated in the respective national companies.
DEVELOPMENT OF OPERATIONS
T 030
millions of €
The contributions of the national companies correspond to their respective unconsolidated financial statements and do not take consolidation effects at operating segment level into account.
a As of January 1, 2015, the entities of the GTS Central Europe group in Poland and the Czech Republic were integrated in the respective national companies.
Factory), GTS Central Europe group in Romania, Europe Headquarters, and Group Technology.
Total revenue revenues imposed by regulation. The Czech Republic also recorded a
Our Europe operating segment generated total revenue of EUR 12.7 bil regulation-induced and price-driven decline in mobile revenue caused
lion in the 2015 financial year, a year-on-year decrease of 2.0 percent. In by more extensive use of flat-rate plans. Higher revenues, in particular in
organic terms, i. e., assuming full inclusion of the GTS Central Europe Hungary, increased segment revenue – as did the positive contributions
group in the prior-year period as well as constant exchange rates, seg to revenue in the fixed-network business in Greece.
ment revenue decreased by 3.0 percent.
EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA
Decisions by regulatory authorities continue to have a substantial im Our Europe operating segment generated adjusted EBITDA of EUR 4.3 bil
pact on our revenue. Reduced mobile termination rates and roaming lion in the reporting year, a year-on-year decrease of 3.2 percent. Assum
regulations in many countries of our operating segment accounted for ing full inclusion of the GTS Central Europe group in 2014 and constant
most of our organic revenue decline. In addition, revenue continued to exchange rates, adjusted EBITDA declined by 4.1 percent. Overall, the de
come under pressure from persistently intense competition in the tele crease in organic revenue at segment level in particular had a negative
communications markets in our national companies. Given our strategy impact on the development of our adjusted EBITDA. Furthermore, chang
of gradually withdrawing from the Voice Hubbing business (termination es in legislation, taxes and duties, national austerity programs, and regu
of international calls), there was a negative trend in wholesale business, latory decisions put additional pressure on our earnings.
as expected. Excluding Voice Hubbing revenues and regulatory effects,
our organic revenue remained essentially stable year-on-year. As far as earnings by country are concerned, the decreases in adjust
ed EBITDA were mainly attributable to the revenue decline in the Nether
Because our national companies consistently focused on growth areas, lands and Romania. By contrast, increases in adjusted EBITDA generated
we partially compensated the negative revenue effects at segment level. predominantly in Austria and Hungary as well as from the fixed-network
As of December 31, 2015, growth areas accounted for as much as 29 per business in Greece had a positive impact on the development of adjust
cent of segment revenue. Revenue from mobile data business increased ed EBITDA at segment level. With efficiency enhancement measures, we
by 9.7 percent year-on-year adjusted for exchange rate effects to EUR 1.7 were able to reduce indirect costs in a targeted way and thereby partial
billion, with all countries of our operating segment contributing, in partic ly offset the negative effect of the revenue decline. Savings in costs for
ular the Netherlands, Greece, and the Czech Republic. The largest share purchased goods and services in particular and slightly lower person
of revenue from mobile data business was attributable to consumers. nel costs made a positive contribution to this trend.
Attractive rate plans combined with a broad portfolio of terminal equip
ment resulted in a substantial further increase in the usage of data ser Our EBITDA decreased by 5.4 percent to EUR 4.1 billion, mainly due to
vices, especially among contract customers. The upward trend of the higher special factors, such as expenses for staff-related measures and
past few quarters also continued in broadband and TV business: In 2015, the expense to settle a claim for damages against Slovak Telekom in the
For further infor broadband/TV revenue increased by 7.3 percent (adjusted for exchange first quarter of 2015.
mation on the pro
ceedings, please
rate effects), such that it now accounts for a quarter of our fixed-network
refer to the section revenue. Greece, Hungary, and the Czech Republic, in particular, con Development of operations in selected countries
“Risk and opportu tributed to this growth. In addition to the acquisition of the GTS Central With the aim of becoming the leading European telecommunications
nity management,”
page 125 et seq. Europe group in 2014, our expanded product and service portfolio con provider, we are pursuing the strategy of developing the majority of our
tributed to higher revenue in B2B/ICT business with business customers national companies into integrated all-IP players that provide the best
compared with the prior year, especially in the Czech Republic, Slova customer experience – regardless of their respective market position.
kia, and Poland. The energy resale business in Hungary also recorded To this end, we are establishing a production model with the help of a
year-on-year revenue growth. pan-European, fully IP-based network infrastructure, the best network
access, and optimized processes and customer interfaces. Most of our
In addition to the growth areas, revenues from sales of mobile devices national companies already operate in both fixed-network and mobile
increased by 4.8 percent. The alternative model launched in some of communications in their respective markets. We present the following
our footprint countries (whereby the customer concludes separate con three national companies by way of example:
tracts for the service and the device) developed at the same level as in
the previous year. Greece. The revenue we generated in Greece was on a par with the
prior-year level even though the country’s economic situation remained
In terms of organic segment revenue by country, at the end of the re strained. The positive contributions from the fixed-network business off
porting period, business in the Netherlands was hit hardest by absolute set the decline in revenue from the mobile business. TV business estab
revenue declines – due in part to volume- and price-driven declines in lished itself as a constant growth driver. Our efforts to offer customers a
voice telephony and in part to regulation in roaming business. Romania wide variety of TV services and content therefore paid off. Among these
also recorded revenue losses in the fixed-network business, which were was the successful launch of the FMC product CosmoteOne. In connec
mainly attributable to a decline in revenue from voice telephony. In spite tion with the focus on rolling out DSL lines, we also recorded brisk growth
of a reduction in mobile termination rates in 2014 and intense competi in the number of broadband customers, which made a positive contri
tion, especially in the prepay business, our mobile business in Romania bution to broadband revenue. The B2B/ICT business with business cus
sustained its prior-year level. In Poland and the Czech Republic, the pos tomers also made a positive contribution. These trends offset the de
itive effects of the integration of the GTS Central Europe group are clearly cline in revenue from voice services, which was in particular a result of
visible – fixed-network revenue increased. Poland’s mobile business de line losses in traditional telephony (PSTN). However, the number of lines
clined in 2015, due on the one hand to volume- and price-driven decreas rose slightly again in the fourth quarter of 2015 compared with the pre
es in revenue from voice telephony and, on the other, to lower roaming vious quarter for the first time. Mobile business decreased year-on-year.
Double-digit revenue growth in data business only partially compensat Austria. In Austria, we generated revenue of EUR 829 million in 2015,
ed the decline in voice revenues due to regulation and arising from the a year-on-year increase of 1.7 percent. This is attributable in particu
growing popularity of flat-rate plans. Text messaging revenues in the pre lar to higher revenues from mobile data business. Thanks to double-
pay segment in particular also decreased year-on-year – increasingly digit growth rates in contract customers, the proportion of total reve
due to the subscription to text messaging rate options and lower usage. nues accounted for by data revenue also increased. This increase was
mainly due to the successful launch of the new rate plan model in 2015,
In the reporting year, adjusted EBITDA in Greece stood at EUR 1.1 billion, followed by sustained high demand for smartphones. Both factors re
down 1.8 percent against the previous year. This was mainly due to the sulted in a sharp increase in the usage of data services. We were thus
slightly lower net margin in mobile operations. EBITDA was also affect able to offset the declines resulting from the regulation-induced reduc
ed by special factors, in particular expenses for staff-related measures. tion in roaming charges.
Hungary. In 2015, revenue increased by 3.3 percent year-on-year to Adjusted EBITDA increased by 22.7 percent year-on-year in 2015 to
EUR 1.5 billion. Assuming constant exchange rates and positive effects EUR 259 million. In addition to positive effects from the increase in reve
from the integration of the GTS Central Europe group, revenue grew by nues, lower indirect costs contributed to this result.
as much as 3.5 percent. This growth is largely attributable to the posi
tive trend in fixed-network business, especially due to the 11.8 percent EBIT
increase (adjusted for exchange rate effects) in revenue from broadband EBIT in our Europe operating segment totaled EUR 1.5 billion in 2015,
and TV business. The proportion of total fixed-network revenue account down 14.9 percent year-on-year, mainly due to the decline in EBITDA.
ed for by broadband/TV business was 44 percent. In line with our strategy Goodwill impairment losses of EUR 43 million were recognized in
of rolling out a pan-European network in our integrated national compa Hungary in the reporting year. Depreciation and amortization were at
nies, we stepped up our marketing of IP-based broadband lines. As a re around the same level as in the prior year.
sult, the number of broadband lines, for example, increased compared
with 2014. Our TV business also profited from this, attracting customers Cash capex
with its innovative services across all screens. The energy resale busi In 2015, our Europe operating segment reported cash capex of EUR 1.7
ness likewise recorded revenue growth. In addition, the B2B/ICT busi billion, i. e., down by 21.4 percent, mainly due to the acquisition of mo
ness with business customers made a positive contribution to revenue, bile licenses in Hungary, the Czech Republic, Poland, and Slovakia in
enabling us to more than offset the overall decline in voice revenue in 2014. We acquired mobile spectrum in the reporting year, in particular
traditional telephony. in Albania, but to a lesser extent. Adjusted for the effects of spectrum
acquisition, cash capex was almost unchanged against the prior year.
SYSTEMGESCHÄFT
Mobile business remained more or less stable compared with 2014. The WESENTLICHE KPIs
upward trend in mobile data business continued in the fourth quarter SYSTEMS SOLUTIONS
of 2015, resulting in a year-on-year increase of 13.5 percent on the basis SELECTED KPIs
of constant exchange rates. This positive development is, among other
factors, the result of our high-speed mobile network and the huge reach. G 30
Furthermore, we successfully marketed innovative products, which is millions of €
reflected both in usage behavior and by the fact that smartphones ac
counted for a high proportion of all terminal devices sold. This can also 3,000
be seen in terminal equipment sales, which made a positive contribu
2,500
tion to total mobile revenues, such that we were able to offset the mainly 2,380
regulation-induced decline in service revenues. 2,000 2,071
1,598 1,652
Adjusted EBITDA amounted to EUR 485 million, thus rising 9.0 percent 1,500 1,489 1,524 1,529
1,286 1,372
1,276
compared with the previous year – primarily as a result of the positive
1,000
effects from the increase in revenue.
500
0 65 19 37 56 88
Dec. 31, 2014 Mar. 31, 2015 June 30, 2015 Sept. 30, 2015 Dec. 31, 2015
Development of business
Our realignment Transformation 2015+, initiated in 2014, the main focus
of which was to bring the business model of the Market Unit in line with
market needs, was successfully completed in the 2015 financial year. As
a result of this transformation, we are increasingly focusing on business
with scalable, platform-based ICT products, offering traditional IT and TC
services with optimized delivery models. In this way, we can secure mar
ket shares in the key growth areas and offer our products profitably. This
T 031
Dec. 31, 2015 Dec. 31, 2014 Change Change % Dec. 31, 2013
ORDER ENTRY millions of € 6,005 7,456 (1,451) (19.5) % 7,792
SYSTEMS INTEGRATION
Hours billed millions 5.3 6.1 (0.8) (13.1) % 6.6
Utilization rate % 82.9 83.8 (0.9) %p 82.5
was one of the factors that drove customer satisfaction to a record high our standard solutions from the growth area of cloud computing in par
in 2015 – the TRI*M index was up from 84 to 90 points. After completion ticular won out over strong competition, for example, with the custom
of the transformation program, the Market Unit wanted to systematical ers Union Investment, KONE, and the Swiss National Railways. For our
ly build on this success. It was therefore divided into three divisions in customers, this means that they can access an ever greater range of ser
2015, each of which is responsible for a service area: the IT Division, the vices from the cloud and at the same time profit from our expertise in
TC Division and the Digital Division. As a result, the 2015 financial year transformation services.
was mainly dominated by our realignment.
Another key component in the expansion of our cloud business is stra
The expected targets for order entry at T-Systems were not achieved in tegic partnerships. This means we offer our partners’ services from our
full in the 2015 financial year. Despite new major agreements in Germany data centers in Germany in order to meet our customers’ needs. The as
and abroad, order entry decreased by 19.5 percent year-on-year. This pects of security and high availability play a key role for T-Systems and
is due on the one hand to the major contracts won in 2014 for setting our customers.
up and operating a satellite-based toll collection system for trucks in
Belgium, and from the automotive sector. And on the other hand, the de To meet the requirements from the new deals, we are continuously mod
cline can be attributed to the realignment of the business model with the ernizing and consolidating our ICT resources. The number of servers
aim of ensuring sustained profitable growth. In this connection, we tight managed and serviced increased by 1.5 percent compared with 2014 as
ened up the profitability criteria for the acceptance of new orders: We a result of the further expansion of the growth areas. At the data centers,
will offer services with a persistently low level of profitability via special technical advances made it possible to set up ever larger and higher-per
ized partners or discontinue them completely if demand is not lucrative formance units, which had a positive impact on our cost efficiency. The
enough. For this reason, we did not achieve the originally planned slight number of workstations managed and serviced increased by 8.2 percent
year-on-year increase in order entry. Strengthened by the realignment, to 1.71 million compared with the prior year.
DEVELOPMENT OF OPERATIONS
T 032
millions of €
Total revenue margin of our Systems Solutions operating segment decreased from
Total revenue in our Systems Solutions operating segment in the report- 9.7 percent in the prior year to 9.1 percent.
ing year amounted to EUR 8.6 billion, almost the same level as in the prior
year. The revenue increase in the Market Unit largely offset the planned EBITDA declined by 54.9 percent to EUR 133 million, due to the effects
decline in revenue in the Telekom IT unit. described under adjusted EBITDA in connection with the realignment of
our business model. Special factors were higher than in the prior year,
Revenue of the Market Unit, i. e., essentially business with external cus- mainly due to restructuring programs, the settlement of differences, and
tomers, was up 2.6 percent compared with 2014 to EUR 7.1 billion; with the optimization of transactions.
international revenue in particular increasing by 3.7 percent compared
with the prior year. The general downward price trend in ICT business EBIT, adjusted EBIT
was more than offset by the revenue from new contracts, especially in Adjusted EBIT for the reporting year improved by EUR 73 million against
cloud business. Furthermore, exchange rate effects had a positive im- the prior year. The key factors were the effects described under adjusted
pact on the Market Unit’s revenue. EBITDA and lower depreciation, amortization and impairment losses, es-
pecially in connection with the licensing of the Group-wide ERP system.
In the Telekom IT business unit, which mainly pools the Group’s domes- The adjusted EBIT margin improved from 1.5 to 2.3 percent.
tic internal IT projects, revenue was down 11.0 percent to EUR 1.5 billion
against the prior year. This decrease is primarily due to lower internal Cash capex
revenues from the licensing of the Group-wide ERP system and, in par- At EUR 1.2 billion, cash capex remained at the prior-year level. Our level
ticular, the Group’s planned savings in IT costs. of investment remains high and is attributable to the realignment of the
business model, which we are developing further in line with the increas-
EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA ing digitization of enterprises. For this reason, we are investing in growth
Adjusted EBITDA in our Systems Solutions operating segment decreased areas such as connected car and healthcare, as well as in cutting-edge
by EUR 53 million or 6.3 percent in 2015 due to a substantially lower con- digital innovation areas like cloud computing and cyber security. En-
tribution from Telekom IT. The upward trend in adjusted EBITDA contin- hanced efficiency, for example as a result of the standardization of the ICT
ued in the Market Unit, which contributed 3.5 percent more to earnings platforms and the consolidation of data centers, had an offsetting effect.
than in 2014. The reasons for this include improved customer profitability
and the effects resulting from cost-cutting and efficiency enhancement GROUP HEADQUARTERS & GROUP SERVICES
measures. These positive effects were partially impaired by necessary Group Headquarters & Group Services comprises all Group units that For more informa-
tion on our Group
expenses in connection with the realignment of the business model with cannot be allocated directly to one of our operating segments. Headquarters &
the aim of ensuring sustainably profitable growth. The adjusted EBITDA Group Services seg-
ment, please refer to
the section “Group
DEVELOPMENT OF OPERATIONS organization,”
page 58 et seq.,
T 033 and to Note 32
“Segment reporting”
millions of € in the notes to the
consolidated
2015 2014 Change Change % 2013 financial statements,
TOTAL REVENUE 2,275 2,516 (241) (9.6) % 2,879 page 218 et seq.
Cash capex The deterioration in operating results was due to a year-on-year decrease
Cash capex decreased year-on-year by EUR 39 million, mainly due to of EUR 0.4 billion in net revenue coupled with an increase of EUR 0.5 bil
the set-up of the new Group Innovation+ unit and a decrease in the pur lion in other operating expenses, offset by a EUR 0.4 billion increase in
chase of software licenses. This was partially offset by the procurement other operating income and a EUR 0.2 billion decrease in goods and ser
of more vehicles. vices purchased.
The decline in net revenue compared with the previous year was largely
attributable to the wholesale service for international carriers, where the
focus on high-margin revenues reduced the sales volume.
T 034
Statement of income of Deutsche Telekom AG under German GAAP (total cost method)
millions of €
Other operating income increased by EUR 0.4 billion year-on-year, primar subsidiaries, associated and related companies of EUR 0.7 billion was
ily as a result of the increase of EUR 0.7 billion in foreign currency transac mainly attributable to a EUR 0.4 billion lower profit transfer from Telekom
tion gains and in income from derivatives, due largely to realized exchange Deutschland GmbH, Bonn, and to a EUR 0.3 billion higher loss trans
rate effects from U. S. dollar cross-currency interest rate hedges which fell ferred from T-Systems International GmbH, Frankfurt/Main.
due as planned in the reporting year. Offsetting effects from hedging are in
cluded in other operating expenses. In particular, the sale of further shares The increase in net interest expense by EUR 0.1 billion in the reporting
in Scout24 AG, Munich, and the sale of Digital Media Products GmbH, year was primarily the result of a EUR 0.4 billion increase in expenses in
Cologne (formerly T-Online Beteiligungs GmbH, Darmstadt), by way of a connection with the interest cost of noncurrent accruals. The lower inter
capital increase in return for a non-cash contribution to Ströer SE, Cologne, est levels resulted in a EUR 0.2 billion increase in accruals for pensions.
also raised other operating income by EUR 0.3 billion in each case. Other Interest expenses were partially offset by a EUR 0.3 billion increase in
operating income in the previous year had been positively influenced by interest income, in particular from derivatives.
EUR 1.0 billion in connection with the sale of 70 percent of the shares in the
Scout24 group as well as the contribution of the remaining 30 percent of Results from ordinary business activities were particularly impacted by
the shares in the Scout24 group to a new holding company at fair values. the aforementioned effects and decreased by a total of EUR 2.1 billion
year-on-year in 2015.
The EUR 0.2 billion decrease in goods and services purchased was due
in particular to lower expenses for network interconnection rates for in Extraordinary expenses of EUR 17 million and a tax expense of
ternational carrier services in the wholesale sector than in the previous EUR 301 million combined with the aforementioned factors resulted in
year. income after taxes of EUR 1,889 million in the 2015 financial year. Taking
into account EUR 2,410 million in unappropriated net income carried for
Net financial income declined by EUR 1.8 billion to EUR 3.5 billion. This ward, unappropriated net income totaled EUR 4,299 million.
was largely attributable to EUR 1.0 billion higher write-downs on financial
assets, primarily due to the write-down of the carrying amount of the in FINANCIAL POSITION OF DEUTSCHE TELEKOM AG
vestment in T-Systems International GmbH, Frankfurt/Main. In addition to shareholders’ equity, our financial position is determined
in particular by noncurrent assets and receivables from and payables to
In the reporting year, income related to subsidiaries, associated and Group companies.
related companies was positively influenced in particular by the profit
transfer from T-Mobile Global Zwischenholding GmbH, Bonn. This was The balance sheet total increased by EUR 1.4 billion year-on-year to
mainly due to the write-ups in the 2015 financial year to T-Mobile Global EUR 105.8 billion.
Holding GmbH, Bonn, and the financial assets indirectly held there,
EE Limited, Hatfield, and T-Mobile USA, Inc., Bellevue. The write-up of The development of total assets was mainly influenced by the increase of
EE Limited, Hatfield, reflects the purchase price in connection with the EUR 3.1 billion in receivables and of EUR 0.2 billion in other assets, offset
sale of the shares in EE Limited, Hatfield, to BT Group plc. The write- by the decrease of EUR 1.6 billion in noncurrent assets, of EUR 0.2 billion
up of T-Mobile USA, Inc., Bellevue is primarily a result of the sustained in cash and cash equivalents, and of EUR 0.2 billion in prepaid expenses
positive development of business. The decrease in income related to and deferred charges.
T 035
Dec. 31, 2015 Dec. 31, 2015 % Dec. 31, 2014 Change Dec. 31, 2013
ASSETS
Intangible assets 261 0.2 % 310 (49) 285
Property, plant and equipment 3,295 3.1 % 3,594 (299) 3,921
Financial assets 84,469 79.9 % 85,705 (1,236) 86,215
NONCURRENT ASSETS 88,025 83.2 % 89,609 (1,584) 90,421
Inventories 1 0.0 % 5 (4) 3
Receivables 15,795 14.9 % 12,655 3,140 10,888
Other assets 1,338 1.3 % 1,135 203 1,654
Cash and cash equivalents 221 0.2 % 387 (166) 1,122
CURRENT ASSETS 17,355 16.4 % 14,182 3,173 13,667
Prepaid expenses and deferred charges 418 0.4 % 581 (163) 603
Difference between plan assets and corresponding liabilities 16 0.0 % 6 10 7
TOTAL ASSETS 105,814 100.0 % 104,378 1,436 104,698
The increase of EUR 3.2 billion in receivables from subsidiaries results The decrease of EUR 0.3 billion in property, plant and equipment was
from higher receivables from cash management, mostly from Telekom primarily due to the depreciation of real estate.
Deutschland GmbH, Bonn. The other receivables decreased.
The development of total shareholders’ equity and liabilities was mainly
The increase in other assets of EUR 0.2 billion was mainly attributable to influenced by the increase of EUR 3.5 billion in financial liabilities, of
higher receivables from U. S. dollar derivatives amounting to EUR 0.7 bil EUR 0.8 billion in shareholders’ equity, and of EUR 0.3 billion in accruals,
lion. Receivables from collateral developed in the opposite direction, at offset by the decrease of EUR 3.0 billion in other liabilities.
EUR 0.4 billion.
The increase in financial liabilities was primarily due to a net effect of
The EUR 1.2 billion decline in financial assets year-on-year was mostly due EUR 2.7 billion from the issue of commercial paper exceeding repay
to the write-down of the carrying amount of the investment in T-Systems ments and to the further increase in liabilities to banks of EUR 0.7 billion.
International GmbH, Frankfurt/Main, in the amount of EUR 1.0 billion.
Other factors contributing to this decrease were the repayment of loans Other liabilities were reduced by the net repayment of liabilities from
by Telekom Deutschland GmbH, Bonn, in the amount of EUR 0.4 bil Deutsche Telekom International Finance B. V., Amsterdam, in the amount
lion, the further sale of shares in Scout24 AG, Munich, in the amount of of EUR 3.4 billion. The reduction in liabilities from cash management
EUR 0.1 billion, and equity repayments during the year by Scout24 AG, in the amount of EUR 0.8 billion also had an effect. This was offset to
Munich, also amounting to EUR 0.1 billion. The acquisition of shares in some extent by the increase in liabilities from collateral in the amount
Ströer SE, Cologne, in the amount of EUR 0.3 billion arising from the dis of EUR 1.2 billion.
posal of Digital Media Products GmbH, Cologne, by way of a capital in
crease in return for a non-cash contribution to Ströer SE, Cologne, had
an offsetting effect.
T 036
The increase in shareholders’ equity was due in particular to income Net cash provided by investing activities in the reporting year was main
after taxes for the financial year of EUR 1.9 billion and its effect on unap ly influenced by repayments in connection with medium- and long-term
propriated net income as well as to the deposits of EUR 1.1 billion report investments at subsidiaries in the amount of EUR 0.9 billion and interest
ed in capital stock and reserves by shareholders who chose to exchange received in the amount of EUR 0.9 billion. In addition, net cash provid
their dividend entitlement for the 2014 financial year for shares as part ed by investing activities was influenced by the sale of around half of
of the fulfillment of dividend entitlements. The EUR 2.3 billion dividend the investment in Scout24 AG, Munich, amounting to EUR 0.4 billion, by
payment for the previous year had an offsetting effect. the repayment of company funds by Scout24 AG, Munich, amounting
to EUR 0.1 billion, and by deposits of EUR 0.4 billion for cash collateral
In the reporting year, in compliance with German Accounting Standard furnished to hedge derivatives. Medium- and long-term investments of
(GAS) 21, interest received was allocated for the first time to net cash pro EUR 1.2 billion at subsidiaries had an offsetting effect. In the previous year,
vided by investing activities, while interest paid was allocated to net cash in addition to the net repayment of medium- and long-term investments
used for financing activities. The presentation of the statement of cash at subsidiaries in the amount of EUR 0.2 billion, net cash provided by in
flows for 2014 was adjusted to ensure comparability of the prior-year fig vesting activities of EUR 2.9 billion had been primarily influenced by the
ures. The unadjusted figures from the prior year were shown separately. sale of 70 percent of the shares in the Scout24 group for EUR 1.6 billion,
by interest received in the amount of EUR 0.7 billion, and by deposits of
Net cash used for/provided by operating activities declined year-on- EUR 0.4 billion for cash collateral furnished to hedge derivatives.
year by EUR 1.6 billion, resulting in net cash used for operating activi
ties of EUR –0.1 billion. After elimination of the non-cash write-downs in Net cash used for financing activities improved by EUR 3.6 billion year-
the amount of EUR 1.4 billion and the net interest expense of EUR 1.3 bil on-year to EUR 1.5 billion. In the reporting period, this item mainly relat
lion in income after taxes, this trend results in particular from the net in ed to the net issuance of medium- and long-term financial liabilities of
crease of EUR 4.4 billion in receivables from cash management, which EUR 1.0 billion and the net issuance of short-term liabilities of EUR 0.3 bil
was largely attributable to higher profit transfers from subsidiaries as well lion. Interest paid in the amount of EUR 1.6 billion as well as the payment
as the issue of short-term loans in connection with cash management of the cash dividend of EUR 1.2 billion for the 2014 financial year had an
at the Group. After elimination of the divestment share in the Scout24 offsetting effect. In the prior year, net cash used for financing activities
group in the amount of EUR 1.0 billion and the net interest expense of of EUR 5.1 billion had primarily been influenced by the net repayment of
EUR 1.2 billion with income after taxes of EUR 4.0 billion, the prior-year current liabilities in the amount of EUR 2.0 billion, by interest paid in the
net cash provided by operating activities of EUR 1.4 billion had primarily amount of EUR 2.0 billion, and by the payment of the cash dividend of
been affected by the net increase of EUR 2.9 billion in receivables from EUR 1.2 billion for the 2013 financial year.
cash management.
Combined, this resulted in a decrease in cash and cash equivalents of
approximately EUR 0.2 billion in the reporting year.
CORPORATE RESPONSIBILITY Direct exchange with our stakeholders is crucial to the further develop
Sustainabilty at ment of our sustainability strategy. We therefore provide regular opportu
Deutsche Telekom
nnOutstanding supply chain management nities for personal dialog. In November 2015 we issued invitations to attend
nnBroad commitment to refugee aid our two-day CR Stakeholder Forum under the heading “Enabling sustain
ability – Turning visions into reality.” There, we discussed such aspects as
As a leading European provider of telecommunications services, anoth sustainable business models, product innovations, and social and ecolog
er of our objectives is to be a pioneer in sustainability. We are committed ical challenges in the supply chain with employees, suppliers, NGOs, and
to acting responsibly along our entire value chain and play an important other stakeholders. Participants made clear recommendations for the fu
role in solving today’s ecological, economic and social challenges. In ture, for example greater consumer involvement and intensified cross-in
2015, we extended our portfolio with products and services that enable dustry collaboration.
our customers to increase the focus on sustainability in their lives. For
us, corporate responsibility also means providing help swiftly and unbu We give stakeholders a concrete chance to participate in numerous
reaucratically in urgent crises. This prompted our Board of Management areas, for example through our Data Privacy Advisory Council, which
to set up its own refugee aid task force in summer 2015. held regular meetings again in 2015. This independent body was estab
lished in 2009 and its members include leading data protection experts
DIALOG AND COOPERATION FOR GREATER SUSTAINABILITY from the fields of politics, science, business, and independent organi
We gear our sustainability commitment systematically to the expectations zations. It advises the Board of Management and adds an external per
of our different stakeholder groups, such as customers and investors. In spective to that of our internal data protection and security organization.
an ongoing online survey, we identify the aspects that are of particular In 2015, these different stakeholder perspectives were also integrated
importance to our stakeholders. In addition, we rate these topics from a into industry-wide projects, for example, with the Global eSustainability
Company perspective. In the reporting year, we also analyzed which of Initiative (GeSI) and the Joint Audit Cooperation.
these topics have a very strong impact on such corporate value drivers
as sales, productivity, innovation capacity, employee relationships, and MEASURABLE PROGRESS
reputation. The results of the materiality analysis are a key prerequisite Since the year 2010 we have measured the progress made as a result of
for further integration of sustainability in Company reporting. They influ our sustainability commitment using a set of metrics subsumed as the
ence the structuring process for the 2015 CR Report and in part are also ESG KPIs (Environment, Social and Governance Key Performance Indi
included in this combined management report. cators). These performance indicators enable our stakeholder groups
to assess our CR commitment. They also provide a transparent basis on
Graphic 31 shows a selection of the most important sustainability topics which we can systematically improve our ESG performance on an ongo
from the corporate and stakeholder perspective. ing basis. The most important ESG KPIs have been included in our an
nual report since 2011.
G 31
60
60 80 100
In the 2014 Annual Report, we forecast trends for 2015 for individual ESG G 33
KPIs, namely Energy Consumption, CO2 Emissions and Sustainable Pro CO2 Emissions ESG KPI
CO2 emissions in thousands of metric tons
curement. The figure for the Energy Consumption ESG KPI decreased (Changes in %, compared against 2008 base year for the climate target)
in the reporting year compared with 2014, a positive trend that is even
stronger than anticipated. As revenues increased, electricity consump 5,000
tion throughout the Group remained stable, and actually fell slightly in 3,912 3,849
3,816
Germany, in 2015. In view of the lightning rise in worldwide data traf 4,000
3,412
3,587 (+ 19) (+ 16) (+ 15)
(+12)
fic and the continuing network build-out, this stable trend is a success (+ 8)
and has only been possible due to the progress we have made in en 3,000
ergy efficiency.
2,000
fuel and natural gas consumption. In the case of the Sustainable Pro 2011 2012 2013 2014 a 2015
curement ESG KPI, which stands at 78 percent, we actually exceeded the CO2 emissions (Scopes 1 and 2). Emissions are measured in CO2-equivalent
target forecast for 2015. values based on energy and fuel consumption employing the emission
factors specified by the International Energy Agency and the Greenhouse
Gas Protocol.
G 32
T-Mobile US share
Energy Consumption ESG KPI a
Expressed as MPEI: electricity consumption (thousand MWh)/revenue (billions of €)
Relevant base year for climate target (2008)
125
119 121 120 a
Since data on energy and natural gas consumption had mistakenly been entered twice, CO2
116 emissions and the ESG KPI were adjusted retrospectively (previously 3,872 and +18 percent
108
respectively), in adddition to the retrospective technical adjustment of the relevant base year
100
for the climate target.
75 G 34
Sustainable Procurement ESG KPI
50 %
25 80
78
72
0
b 60
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
54 54
Revenue
billions of € 55.4 55.7 57.8 61.9 68.6 40 38
Electricity
consumption
(thousand
MWh) 6,409.4 6,624.7 6,992.9 7,424.0 7,421.5 20
a
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Calculated on the basis of appropriate estimates and extrapolations.
b
Since data had mistakenly been entered twice, electricity consumption and the corresponding Procurement volume covered by supplier self-assessments and/or audits
ESG KPI were adjusted retrospectively for 2014. as a percentage of total sourcing volume.
Target value
For the years 2016 and 2017, we anticipate a positive trend, namely that G 36
our Energy Consumption ESG KPI will decrease over the next two years. Employee identification with CR commitment
%
This trend is based on the ratio between the slight savings in power con
sumption and increasing revenues. We expect the reductions in power
consumption in particular as a result of our network migration to IP tech 100
nology in Germany, improved network utilization in general, and the con
solidation of T-Systems data centers in various countries. These savings 80 78 78
are expected to be partly counterbalanced by the expansion of T-Mobile 67 69
US and the accompanying rise in power consumption. 60
55
50
The developments in power consumption are also the main drivers of 40
the trend in our CO2 emissions. We therefore also expect our CO2 Emis
sions ESG KPI to fall slightly in 2016 and 2017. Our expectation for the 20
Source: TNS Infratest: survey carried out by the Group in Germany on CRQI
(Corporate Reputation Quality Indicator).
With our climate protection measures in network build-out, facility man SRI criteria in their investment decisions at least to some extent. 2 per
agement, and our vehicle fleet, our goal is to reduce our CO2 emissions cent of T-Shares were held by investors who give priority to SRI aspects
by 20 percent by the year 2020 compared with 2008. In this context, we when managing their funds. Increasingly, our efforts toward greater sus
achieved an important partial success in 2015. The CO2 emissions of tainability and social commitment pay off, not only in terms of reputation.
all cars we acquired in Germany during the year totaled an average of
110 g CO2/km, based on manufacturer specifications. This puts them G 37
below the EU target of 120 g CO2/km. Likewise, our national companies Socially Responsible Investment (SRI) ESG KPI
have also launched their own programs. One example is our Hungarian %
tiative launched by the International Union of Railways. We are extreme 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
ly pleased that the Paris Agreement plans to restrict global warming to Proportion of shares in Deutsche Telekom AG that is owned by investors whose
well below 2°C, if possible 1.5°C. As ICT providers, we want to play a vital investment strategies take environmental, social, and governance criteria
into account (data source: Ipreo based on Deutsche Telekom’s shareholder
role in this field with our products and solutions. structure as of Sept. 30, 2015). Please note that SRI classifications are subject
to change regarding firms and funds depending on intelligence about
INVESTORS OPT FOR RESPONSIBILITY sustainability and/or ESG policies researched by Ipreo Ltd. As a result,
historical figures might not match due to reclassifications or inclusion of
Our Socially Responsible Investment ESG KPI gages perception of our CR investors and funds due to more recent public filings or enhanced intelligence
activities by the finance markets. It measures the proportion of T-Shares on the investors’ sustainability and ESG policies.
held by investors whose investment strategies take into account not only
the economic but also – at least to some degree – the ecological and
social aspects of corporate governance. To inform investors in detail More and more investors also take CR ratings into account when de
about our CR commitment, we staged two Socially Responsible Invest ciding to invest. These ratings assess the sustainability performance of
ment (SRI) roadshows in June and December 2015, and also provided business enterprises. In line with our CR rating strategy, we confine our
them with information during separate telephone conferences. Besides selves to CR rating requests that serve as a basis for the sustainability
this, we answered numerous direct inquiries on our sustainability perfor indexes shown below (see Table 037). These indexes were chosen using
mance from rating agencies, analysts, and investors. At the end of 2015, criteria that take account of reputation, relevance for investors, and rat
around 21 percent of T-Shares were owned by investors who consider ing independence.
T 037
In 2015, the T-Share was listed on leading sustainability indexes – nnRemote e-bike diagnosis, tracking, and emergency calls. Bicycle
and again on the eminent DJSI World and the DJSI Europe Index from maker BULLS, e-bike system vendor Brose, and Deutsche Telekom
RobecoSAM. In addition, rating agency oekom singled us out as the presented a jointly developed, connected electric bicycle in 2015.
world’s best telecommunications company in terms of ecological and Owners can locate their bikes at any time on a smartphone or retrieve
social performance in 2015. A top score of 100 points can be achieved in data on how far they can cycle before they need to charge the battery.
the CDP Carbon Disclosure Leadership index. We improved slightly once Besides this, a motion sensor detects unusually fast braking activity
again from 98 to 99 points, thereby gaining a firm foothold as industry and extreme tilting which could result in a fall. If the user stops for an
leader for the DACH region (Germany, Austria, and Switzerland). Further unusually long time and does not react to a message on the display,
more, we appear on the STOXX Global ESG Leaders Index for the fifth year the bike sends a text message with location data to a pre-defined
in succession. In the Sustainalytics rating agency ranking on which this contact person. In the event of an accident, this makes it easier to
index is based, we emerged as no. 2 in the telecommunications industry find the cyclist quickly and to provide assistance. BULLS is planning
worldwide and no. 3 among all German companies in the last financial to launch the bike on the market as a special model in 2017.
year. Once again, our share was listed on the FTSE4Good index and the
UN Global Compact 100 index in the reporting year. nnBlue Angel award for Telekom Deutschland. Deutsche Telekom is
the only telecommunications company in the world to offer fixed-net
SMART TECHNOLOGIES FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT work telephones with a Blue Angel certificate. In acknowledgement
State-of-the-art information and communication technologies not only of these efforts, Telekom Deutschland was awarded the Blue Angel
simplify our lives but can also make our world cleaner and healthier – prize within the context of the German Sustainability Award 2015. At
as well as providing people all over the globe with greater opportunities. present, DECT phones from the Sinus range and IP phones from the
This is the conclusion drawn by the SMARTer2030 study from GeSI, on Speedphone range come with the Blue Angel. These models save
which we collaborated. It confirms that smart use of ICT enables innova energy thanks to the use of more energy-efficient switched-mode
tive, more cost-effective business models that use resources sparingly. power supplies and transmission power which can be set to suit in
This will make it possible to reduce global CO2 emissions by 12.1 billion dividual needs. On top of this, the devices also have replaceable bat
metric tons by the year 2030 and, at the same time, to achieve economic teries, which gives them a longer service life.
benefits of up to USD 11 trillion.
SUSTAINABLE SUPPLY CHAIN AS AN OPPORTUNITY
We have set ourselves the goal of systematically exploiting the potential We collaborate with more than 30,000 suppliers in over 80 countries. Our
offered by these smart technologies. On the basis of a comprehensive sustainable supplier management system not only reduces risk but also
analysis of our 2015 product portfolio, we anticipate major sustainability creates competitive advantages and boosts our reputation. In 2015, we
advantages for many of our products and services. In the reporting year, were commended for this with two awards, the German CSR prize in the
we added more sustainable products and services for consumers and “Sustainability in the supply chain” category and the German Award for
business customers to our portfolio. They include solutions that help our Excellence in the “Responsible sourcing” category.
customers make sparing use of valuable resources, reduce their energy
consumption and improve their safety. We have established wide-reaching social standards throughout the
Group and worldwide, and are committed to putting them into prac
nnFarm 2.0: More efficient farming. The SMARTer2030 study states tice. Our Code of Conduct and our Social Charter also apply explicit
that using ICT in farming could cut CO2 emissions by around 2 billion ly to our suppliers. When selecting them, we take sustainability crite
metric tons by the year 2030. At the 2015 Agritechnica trade show, we ria systematically into account, for example by giving sustainability a
presented a solution that helps farmers to dispense seeds and fertil 10-percent weighting in our tenders. We include a binding CR clause,
izer more efficiently and to optimize machine fuel consumption. To which obligates all suppliers to comply with our sustainability require
make this possible, precise position data is routed into the steering ments. We also require them to provide self-assessments and conduct
ystem via the mobile network, making it possible to avoid unneces business audits. To ensure that our suppliers can meet our stringent re
sary multiple tillage passes during sowing, fertilizing, and harvesting. quirements, we provide partner support in the form of training offers and
The new technology is affordable and can be upgraded without the development programs.
need for a separate base station.
One example is our development program for strategic suppliers, with
nnSmart cities: Intelligent street lighting in Dubrovnik and Budapest. whom we cooperate to develop joint solutions for such aspects as en
Smart street lights control illumination times with sensors and there vironmental protection, working hours regulations and occupational
fore save energy. We set up street lights with integrated motion, air health and safety. Better working conditions have a positive influence
pollution, temperature, and acoustic sensors as part of a pilot project on employee loyalty and motivation, raise productivity, and improve the
in Dubrovnik in May 2015. In addition, the lighting solution which we quality of products; a win-win situation for our suppliers as well as for
installed in Budapest in November 2015 is equipped with a charging our Company. Having launched the pilot with three suppliers in 2014,
station for electric cars, a WiFi router, a security camera, and an emer we extended the project in 2015 to build a comprehensive development
gency button. Intelligent street lighting is a module within our Smart program in which seven companies already participate. Preparations
City concept and offers state-of-the-art communication infrastruc are under way to include more suppliers in the course of 2016. Since the
tures to support sustainable city development. program was launched, CO2 emissions in our supply chain have been
reduced along with the costs arising from fluctuation and associated re
cruitment activities. In addition, there has been a significant increase in
the productivity of several participating suppliers, one of whom, for ex nnWe work with ministries, public authorities, adult education cen
ample, has improved assembly line productivity by 34 percent and cut ters, and all operators of temporary shelters such as the German
CO2 emissions in the supply chain by 16,000 metric tons. Red Cross, Caritas, and the German Workers’ Samaritan Federation
(ASB). We also cooperate with Germany’s Relief Coalition “Deutsch
MAKING CONNECTIONS, ENABLING INCLUSION land hilft” and its partners. Furthermore, we work closely and prag
Our goal is to connect people, not only with our products and services matically with over 30 other companies to achieve specific targets.
but also with our social commitment. We work actively to ensure that ev
eryone, regardless of age, background, or education, can participate At our European sites along the refugee routes, we implement various
in our society. To promote equal opportunities, we support key skills, aid projects to suit local needs. We offer people in many countries free
for instance to help young people shape their lives successfully, and Internet access to ensure they can keep in touch with their friends and re
launch various projects that teach them how to use today’s information lations. Several of our national companies have set up donation hotlines.
and communication technologies safely. As a result of the vast flow of The OTE group in Greece, for instance, provided financial support for the
refugees to Europe, activities in the year 2015 focused to a great extent coastguard service, which has already helped to save 74,000 people from
on refugee aid. drowning. T-Mobile Austria has been working in refugee aid since 2010,
helping for instance to give young refugees a new perspective in life.
TASK FORCE FOR REFUGEE AID Since then, ten percent of trainee positions in Austria’s T-Mobile shops
In view of the massive challenges involved in aid work for refugees, our have been reserved for young refugees who enter the country without
Board of Management set up its own task force in August 2015. It pools their families and are supported by “lobby.16.” This association organizes
our various aid programs in Germany to ensure that support can be pro training and continuing education for young unaccompanied refugees.
vided faster and with less red tape.
KEY COMPETENCIES FOR THE INFORMATION AND
nnThe link via e-mail or messenger services is usually the only way for KNOWLEDGE SOCIETY
people in refugee shelters to keep in touch with their families and Our “Yes, I can!” initiative teaches young people key skills to enable them
friends. By the end of 2015, we had already supplied free WiFi to to act independently and with self-confidence. In doing so, it promotes
around 60 refugee reception centers. equal opportunities within our society. In the reporting year, more than
200 new projects went live with funding totaling over EUR 800,000. The
nnHow can I apply for asylum? Where can I learn German? Am I al focal theme in 2015 was “Exploring, understanding and shaping my en
lowed to work? Where can I get help? The answers to this and many vironment,” in which children and young people were encouraged to
other questions can be found on our “https://refugees.telekom.de” take a close look at their direct environments and to get to know their
Internet platform. The portal also makes it possible to contact local surroundings from a completely new perspective. Numerous other
helpers and organizations. It is available in 8 languages and is being skill-enhancing projects, for example in the areas of crafts, the theatre,
continually expanded. and geocaching, also received support from the initiative. Since it was
launched six years ago, over 900 projects have been funded by the ini
nnWe made the offer of Deutsche Telekom properties as refugee tiative nationwide with a total volume of EUR 5 million. This has made it
accommodation. possible to reach over 75,000 children and young people.
nnIn 2015, we advertised over 100 internships at Deutsche Telekom Our Teachtoday initiative supports children, young people, teachers, and
and offered grants for students to study at our HfTL University of parents by providing day-to-day, practical learning materials, an Internet
Applied Sciences in Leipzig via the “workeer.de” refugee platform. portal, and local events to ensure that they can handle the new technol
From September to December 2015, we were able to assign 26 in ogies safely. In 2015 our Teachtoday media obstacle course took to the
ternships to university and school students and seven grants for uni German roads. Awareness was raised for safe media usage in a playful
versity courses. manner among over 4,900 school students between the ages of 9 and 12.
Over 150 children participated in the Summit for Kids held in Bonn in
nnAt their own request, we seconded civil servants in our Group to work November 2015. The climax of the event was the award ceremony for
at the Federal Office for Migration and Refugees. prizes in the safe media usage competition, which was open at inter
national level for the first time and in which projects from five countries
nnMany of our staff help out in the temporary shelters, accompany took part. The jury commended a total of seven projects in the two cat
refugees on visits to the public authorities, and donate both cloth egories “Learning with digital media” and “Safe media usage.” They in
ing and money. We support this voluntary commitment via our cluded the joint media project Homeland!?, which focused on the refu
“[email protected]” platform. Over 70 aid projects had gee migration from Syria and was submitted by the Martin Luther King
been launched by the end of 2015. Other activities include German School in Saarlouis. Scroller is a new media magazine for children that
language courses and joint integration activities. we designed in 2015. The teachtoday.de portal is available in English in
addition to German.
At international level, we are also committed to teaching young people INNOVATION YOU CAN TRUST
how to use the Internet safely. For example, more than 60,000 children Group Innovation+ is committed to “Innovation you can trust.” The unit
and young people have already participated in our Smart Digital pro delivers innovations that represent the essential brand attributes of our
gram in Hungary. In 2015, we offered our first online courses for parents Group, namely trust and reliability. Our products and offers must nat
and teachers on this theme. urally be safe, but “Innovation you can trust” means more than this. It
means that our innovations will work easily, our products interact seam
lessly with the network, service and partner offers. It is only the combi
nation of innovation and core business activities that will ultimately grow
More information
INNOVATION AND PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT successful innovations for our customers. Group Innovation+, our oper
on the subject of ating segments, and other innovation-oriented areas, such as Deutsche
+ – Innovation you can trust
innovation can be nnGroup Innovation Telekom Capital Partners (DTCP), are closely networked and regularly ex
found online at:
www.telekom.com/ nnAnswers for the digital future change views so that we can identify our customers’ needs and supply
innovation-en them with innovative products and services.
INNOVATION PROVIDES ANSWERS FOR THE DIGITAL FUTURE
Innovation is a key cornerstone of our Group strategy. It is of crucial “Innovation you can trust” is also the guiding theme of our internal col
importance in our core business units, where it is vital to assert ourselves laboration. We can rely on each other and know that we are working on
in the face of growing competition and to position ourselves as a premi the right ideas. Innovation cannot be prescribed. Innovation is a culture
um provider in the long term. The basis that we use to do so remains that has to be nurtured and brought to life from the inside. Large enter
unchanged, namely our high-speed broadband infrastructure for the fixed prises like our Group, especially, need a vibrant corporate culture that
and mobile networks. We rely on digitization to offer our customers im fosters innovation. Key elements of this culture include fast decisions
pressive experiences when using our products and our service. and implementation on the basis of lean internal processes, freeing up
creative potential, promoting and challenging new ideas, and entrepre
We want to craft the digital future and, with our innovations, give our con neurial initiative.
sumer and business customers answers today to the issues of the future.
As a leading provider of telecommunications and information technol INNOVATION FOCUS – FOUR AREAS OF INNOVATION
ogy, we collaborate actively on developing and standardizing the 5th For innovation work to succeed, innovation activities must be geared to
generation mobile communications standard (5G). Public acknowl the Group as a whole and follow a holistic concept. We therefore rely –
edgment for our innovations included a commendation from the Broad as Graphic 38 shows – on our four inter-related innovation areas: con
band World Forum for our hybrid router development as the “Greatest sumer products, business customer products, network/infrastructure,
advancement in the field of fixed mobile convergence.” During the re and processes/service.
porting year, we again improved our innovation capacity and realigned
G 38
the organization and strategy underlying our innovation and product de
velopment activities. Areas of innovation
GROUP INNOVATION+
Consumer Business customer
On May 1, 2015, we established Group Innovation+ as the central innova products products
Processes/service
tion unit in the Group. It orchestrates all innovation activities at Deutsche
Telekom and creates cross-segment product and service innovations. Network
Group Innovation+ merges innovations wherever we identify synergies
for the Group. This gives rise to innovations not only within Group Inno
vation+ but also in the units working on our traditional core business and The focus is always placed on our customers, regardless of whether
direct marketing activities in the individual national companies. these are consumers or our business customers. Our concept involves
identifying new customer issues, anticipating customer needs, and find
Group Innovation+ drives new areas of innovation with a longer devel ing innovative solutions in response.
opment horizon of three to five years; the challenge it faces lies in back
ing the key solutions for the not-so-near future today. Secondly, Group Here, it is essential to establish networking between the individual in
Innovation+ also provides classic product development services directly novation areas, especially since many innovation topics relate to more
to our operating segments, in this case with a development horizon of than one of the four fields, e. g., convergent offers as a key strategic prin
one to two years. We strive to enrich our product portfolio with more ciple for our consumer products. We have made a splendid first move
new products and innovative solutions, which is vital if we are to posi in Germany with the convergent products in our MagentaEins portfo
tion our operating segments as attractive and competitive elements of lio, and international roll-out has already begun. Group Innovation+ is
our core portfolio. working to integrate more services in this convergence strategy, thus
increasing the attraction of the MagentaEINS offers. In the case of busi that offers maximum chances of success. In order to implement these
ness customers, our aim is to offer a simple, modular product portfolio strategic innovation focuses, we also continuously enhance our internal
and, at the same time, to combine our standard products intelligently financing formats. This means that, with an additional innovation bud
with products from our partners. Our focus on the network side is on get, we can equip new innovation projects or additional opportunities
seamless, secure connectivity, above all for business customers – on for existing strategic priorities with resources at short notice and without
a global scale and with quality differentiation. In the Processes/Service red tape. Such financing is granted independently of annual planning
innovation area, we want to anticipate and respond to the requests and periods, and therefore intensifies our focus on market and customer re
needs of our customers as specifically as possible and with consistent quirements. With these resources, we finance both centrally managed
quality across all contact channels. innovations, e. g., through Group Innovation+, and local innovation de
velopments, e. g., directly from our operating segments. This is subject
INNOVATION GOVERNANCE to the proviso that the product and service ideas in question are in line
Clear process structures give ideas the scope they need to grow and with our Group’s central innovation focuses.
transform into innovative products and services. As Graphic 39 shows,
innovation processes in our Company pass through four phases. Sustainability is another of our product development drivers. The de
mand is growing for digital solutions that are secure, environment- and
G 39
climate-friendly, and offer added value for our society. We therefore work
Deutsche Telekom’s innovation process intensively not only to improve the security of our services but also focus
our development work on more energy-efficient technologies that will re
Idea generation Selection Development Transfer duce CO2 emissions, and on durable and recyclable products and digital
care solutions in the areas of e-health and e-mobility. Sustainability at
Deutsche Telekom
G 40
Group Innovation+
IN-HOUSE DEVELOPMENTS nnWith its Cloud of Things, Group Innovation+ has taken an import
In 2015, Group Innovation+ played a key role in evolving and rolling out ant step in the field of M2M solutions. Companies using the Cloud
various innovative products, a selection of which we present below. of Things can monitor their machines and devices from any place
at any time, giving customers the broadest range of on-site service
nnDevelopment of hybrid access commenced in 2010, and the prod that can be performed from anywhere in the world. With this solution,
uct came to market in 2014. Over 150,000 customers now go online Deutsche Telekom establishes the basis for many other services and
with hybrid technology. In 2015, the Broadband World Forum com products at various places in the Group.
mended our hybrid router as the “Greatest advancement in the field
of fixed mobile convergence.” nnWe now offer new devices, such as the PULS tablet and new tolino
e-reader models.
nnIn response to the growing threats from cyber attacks, we offer
self-employed people and small businesses end-to-end protection nnPULS is a fully functioning Android 5.0 tablet, with which custom
for their computers and mobile devices. We are the first provider in ers can operate the most popular Deutsche Telekom products
Europe to deliver the tried and proven Norton Small Business secu from the start screen. It gives them an overview of their fixed-net
rity package from the cloud. Users can subscribe, install, and oper work calls, voice messages, program information, and Smart
ate the software easily through our cloud portal. In addition, IT con Home applications whenever they need it. MagentaZuhause
sultants Experton Group named us Cloud Leader Germany 2015 in products such as HomeTalk, SprachBox, and Entertain can there
the categories “Communication as a Service” and “Cloud Market fore also be controlled even more quickly, directly from the start
place (End-User).” screen.
nnIn September 2015, Chip magazine tested our Smart Home solution nnTwo new devices with high-resolution displays were added to our
in depth and rated it “very good.” We added many new functions to tolino family in 2015 – tolino shine 2 HD and tolino vision 3 HD. The
For more informa Smart Home in the course of the reporting year. Since fall 2015, cus tolino shine 2 HD device won the DDC Design Award.
tion on our new
tomers have been able to control Smart Home on their smartphones
products, please
refer to the section or tablets as well as with smart watches such as the Apple Watch or T-Labs. With our central research unit, Telekom Innovation Labora
“Highlights in the Samsung Gear S. We collaborated with BMW to present the integra tories (T-Labs), we operate our own research and development facil
2015 financial year,”
page 54 et seq. tion of Smart Home into the ConnectedDrive system for the first time ities at international locations, including Berlin, Darmstadt and Bonn
at IFA 2015. Users can now control a selection of Smart Home func in Germany, Beer Sheva and Tel Aviv in Israel, and Mountain View in
tions directly via their BMW entertainment system. the United States. There, some 500 experts and scientists from a broad
range of disciplines develop and test new technologies. In doing so, they
cooperate closely with industrial partners, international universities, and
research institutions on the basis of open innovation and for our operat
ing segments. At its main Berlin site, T-Labs has been associated with
Technische Universität Berlin since 2004 in one of the biggest and best-
known public-private partnerships in Europe. In 2015, T-Labs focused on
a range of topics including the following:
nnDevelopment of a digital carrier concept. The main aspect of this nnFor consumers, we have established a partnership with Fon in sever
work is to transfer the conventional telephony and messaging prod al countries, which strengthens our position in the fixed network. Fon
ucts into the digital world. Users will be able to communicate from all is a WiFi community with access to over 17 million WiFi lines world
devices with their mobile number – without the need for SIM cards. wide. By the end of 2015, we had reached a figure of more than one
This will pave the way for new products and services such as virtual million WiFi lines and thus had a 6-percent share in Fon spots world
phone numbers, multiple identities and group video communication. wide (compared with just over 2 percent at the end of 2014). The ser
vice is available in Germany, Croatia, Greece, and Romania.
nnT-Labs develops systems and prototypes that make it possible to ef
fectively bundle different access technologies and to assign them nnBy rolling out the video and image processing solution from Magisto,
to the appropriate application. In 2015 they included further hybrid we have made a service exclusively available in all our markets that
developments based on the OpenSource concept and the DSL com enables users to share their photos and videos.
munity. The latter development bundles adjacent DSL lines and was
the subject of a successful field test with customers in Berlin at the nnWe collaborate with such partners as Cyan in the area of mobile
end of 2015. T-Labs also makes a significant contribution to our 5G security in order to protect smartphones from all types of viruses.
program, for example to the EU-funded METIS project (Mobile and
wireless communications Enablers for the Twenty-Twenty Informa nnWith our Hungarian MiniCRM package, we offer a cloud CRM solu
tion Society). tion for small and medium-sized enterprises throughout Europe. The
collaboration covers more than just product sales, and includes con
nnIn the digitization of industrial production processes, the focus was sulting, training, and personalization. This partnership was integrat
placed on the development of secure and programmable communica ed via the Easy2Partner hub, our “Steckerleiste” (power strip) model
tions solutions for the industrial Internet. Alongside the technical chal in Hungary. Through a single technical integration process, we can
lenges it faced, T-Labs supported cooperation among relevant play now offer the product in five national companies.
ers in Germany as a center of industry and innovation, e. g., through
its commitment to the Industry 4.0 platform (www.plattform-i40.de), START-UP FUNDING Sustainability at
the world’s biggest and most versatile Industry 4.0 network unit In May 2012, Deutsche Telekom opened an incubator, a start-up support Deutsche Telekom
ing business, science, politics, associations, and trade unions. The center, of its own in Berlin under the name “hub:raum.” The object is to
highlight of the year was Germany’s National IT Summit in Novem support young companies with new ideas for telecommunications and
ber 2015, at which we presented “typical” scenarios from a digitized Internet services during the start-up phase. We use hub:raum to regu
production system to the German Chancellor, using the Industry 4.0 larly monitor over 1,000 start-ups and maintain close contact with them.
Demonstrator jointly developed by Deutsche Telekom, SAP, Siemens, In the reporting year, hub:raum invested in four start-ups.
and Festo.
nnFlexperto: A Software as a Service solution which helps insurance
nnIn the area of Data Analytics, T-Labs works on use cases, pilot proj companies, for instance, to digitize their advice sessions with video
ects, and concepts that will enable the suitable use and analysis of chats.
big data. One example of this is the Synthetic Data research project.
Algorithms are used to generate artificial data that no longer relates nnM2MGO: Offers an Internet of Things building kit, first and foremost
to the sensitive personal source data, yet still largely retains its fea for smaller businesses.
tures. T-Labs has founded a Smart Data Lab for knowledge exchange
and Group-wide collaboration – a meeting point where staff dealing nnTeraki: Develops a software package that selects relevant Internet
with data analytics can benefit from the infrastructure and tools, at of Things data.
tend training and test use cases.
nnCiValue: Offers a cloud-based big data platform used by online shops
PARTNERSHIPS to gear their delivery channels to the needs of their customers; the
As well as developing in-house solutions, Group Innovation+ repeatedly first Israeli start-up in our hub:raum portfolio.
chooses to collaborate with partners on innovations, in accordance with
our Group strategy. The object is to establish a broader range of inno In order to improve networking and support among the start-ups and
vative products and services that can be offered to customers. In doing help them in their internationalization efforts, we set up a Telecom Start-
so, Deutsche Telekom taps the vast innovative strength of Silicon Valley, up Alliance. It includes our French partners from Orange with their Fab
Israel, Germany, and other innovation hotspots. incubator, our Spanish colleagues from Telefónica with Wayra and Sing
tel from Singapore with Innov8. Besides this, we cooperated with Intel
We would like to present some examples of these successful partner and Cisco to launch the first ChallengeUp IoT Accelerator program in
ships below. 2015. The core task is to help IoT/IoE start-ups on the way to a faster For more informa
tion on our cooper
market launch. ations and partner
ships, please refer
to the section “High
lights in the 2015
financial year,”
page 54 et seq.
We plan to greatly expand and restructure our commitment in the areas PATENTS
of venture capital and technology innovation for the subsequent phases, Patents are gaining more and more significance in the telecommunica
the early/late or growth phases, with Deutsche Telekom Capital Partners tions industry. Market players and their areas of activity are changing,
(DTCP), a company we formed at the beginning of 2015. DTCP is Deutsche with a knock-on effect on our IPR (intellectual property rights) agenda.
Telekom’s investment management group and is positioned at the cen On the one hand, our Group’s scope for action must be maintained. On
ter of our redesigned investment concept. DTCP offers growth capital for the other, and alongside our own research and development activities,
the early and late growth phases, investments in SMEs and mature com we want to open the door to open innovation through cooperation and
panies, and strategic consulting in the technology, media, and telecom partnerships. National and international IPRs are vital for these types of
munications sectors. We plan to invest a total of EUR 500 million over the activity. We are strongly dedicated to generating our own property rights.
next five years via DTCP. Although DTCP also has a strategic focus, its in In the reporting year, we filed 279 patent applications, taking the total
vestments will have a strong financial drive. DTCP aims to acquire shares number of IPRs held by the Group to around 8,400.
in companies, to see these companies grow, and to sell the sharehold
ings again at a profit. By choosing the most successful start-ups and col Thanks to our intense efforts to develop and structure our IPR portfolio,
laborating closely with them, strategically relevant cooperation options the rights we hold are highly valuable and firmly in line with our Group’s
and business relationships with the Group arise virtually “automatically.” strategic objectives. We have put in place a professional patent law man
agement process to keep our IPR assets safe. Additionally, we are rep
In cooperation with DTCP, we launched our new Deutsche Telekom Stra resented on various standardization bodies in our industry. We manage
tegic Investment unit (DTSI) at the end of October 2015 to handle invest our IPRs on the basis of cost/benefit aspects, filing only selected appli
ments that are primarily strategically motivated. DTSI focuses its invest cations and de-registering patents systematically.
ment activities not only on external start-ups that are identified as being
of major strategic relevance but also supports and implements in-house EXPENDITURE AND INVESTMENT IN RESEARCH
ventures as spin-offs. In this case, ideas from Deutsche Telekom are spun AND DEVELOPMENT
off as young companies, making greater entrepreneurial freedom and Research and development (R&D) expenditure includes pre-produc
shorter decision paths possible. Additionally, DTSI manages the existing tion research and development, such as the search for alternative prod
portfolio of DTVF (Deutsche Telekom Venture Funds GmbH), which was ucts, processes, systems, and services. By contrast, we do not class
closed for new investments, with the object of supporting the further de as research and development expenditure the costs of developing sys
velopment of around 90 existing shareholdings (including follow-up in tem and user software which is designed to improve productivity and
vestments) and divesting them at a profit. make our business processes more effective. In 2015, R&D expendi
ture in the Deutsche Telekom Group amounted to EUR 108.1 million,
The combination of an external, financially-oriented team and an in- above the level for the previous year. As the parent company, Deutsche
house, strategically-oriented team enables us to forge the vital link be Telekom AG bears part of the Group’s research and development expen
tween external and internal networks and know-how, and gives us the diture. At EUR 86 million, this amount lay above the prior-year level (2014:
flexibility we need to provide each investment with precisely the sup EUR 60 million). However, this figure may not be viewed in isolation from
port it needs. the three-pronged innovation strategy referred to above – of in-house
developments, innovations from external partners and start-up funding.
T 038
EMPLOYEES The digital future needs networking. Our talent management approach
encourages young talent to take responsibility for their own career man For more
information, visit:
nnReorganization of work in the digitized ecosystem agement, using modern (IT) tools and processes. To foster networking
www.telekom.com/
nnHR priorities for 2015 among them, we also offer face-to-face networking events and a shared media/publications
online platform. Digital collaboration is complemented by a talent confer
REORGANIZATION OF WORK IN THE DIGITIZED ECOSYSTEM ence for more than 300 young people and 100 managers from all coun
Work in the digitized ecosystem is being given a complete overhaul. The tries, segments, functions, and organizations. In 2016, we will focus even
important thing will be focusing on people. Digitization creates the per more strongly on encouraging young talent to use their initiative and
fect platform for innovation. We will see new forms of collaboration, new forge their own careers by seeking out interesting positions. We sup
business models, but also an increase in the automation of tasks that port and encourage job rotation, particularly across departments, func
are currently performed by people. This makes it all the more important tions, and countries.
that our employees build digital skills as they will be essential for any
one wanting to succeed in the future. In addition, we need work environ Our Group is firmly committed to diversity, and we are always looking
ments that are adapted to the respective conditions and standardized for creative spirits and technology-minded people who want to help us
technologies that enable us to connect with each other. Looking ahead shape the digital future. The overriding goal of our recruitment activi
to the future, knowledge will be increasingly shared, and processes and ties is to make sure the right person is in the right job. Flexibility is piv
communication will be democratized. otal to our search for suitable candidates. We speed up the process by Sustainability at
Deutsche Telekom
actively approaching potential recruits. In recent years, our attractive
Leadership will also change. Leadership in the future will be more par ness as an employer has consistently grown, thanks to a creative, target
ticipative and more virtual because managers will not have personal group-specific presence in social media and a raft of attention-grabbing
access to every employee. If we are to keep up with the pace of digitiza initiatives in the talent market. The 2015 Online Talent Communication
tion, we will need to make decisions faster, i. e., organizations need to Study confirmed this by ranking our career pages as the best employer
be more decision-oriented. website in Germany.
HR will actively shape and support the transformation process, which is why 2. PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT AND LEADERSHIP
part of our focus in 2015 was on determining the following HR priorities: The skills of our managers, coupled with our performance orientation,
diversity, and feedback from our employees, are the key success factors
HR PRIORITIES for competing in the global market.
1. Talent strategy and planning
2. Performance management and leadership Lead to win. Based on our new leadership principles “Collaborate,” “In
3. Work in the digital age novate” and “Empower to perform,” coupled with our Guiding Princi
4. Skills management and qualification to meet future needs ples, our leadership model “Lead to win” was launched in 2014, initially
for our top management. In 2015, all executives worldwide were includ
Below are some examples of the measures we will use to implement and ed in our leadership model for the first time. The key features are a con
drive our HR priorities forward. tinuous dialog between managers and employees on performance and
development issues, a direct link between performance assessment and
OUR HR WORK BASED ON THE HR PRIORITIES incentives, and personal development paths. The new leadership prin
1. TALENT STRATEGY AND PLANNING ciples apply to all managers. In particular, managers are being urged to
Our talent management team is getting ready for the digital future. identify and nurture innovation potential. It is also important to establish
We believe in global talent management and a worldwide recruitment a working culture in which people continually challenge the status quo
process. These form the basis for our succession planning and the and reflect on their own conduct, where no-one is afraid to make mis
placement of talented people within the Company. The success of our takes, and where new ideas are bravely and passionately championed.
business depends on having committed, ICT-savvy, service-oriented em
ployees, and it is therefore crucial to develop these talented employees Embracing diversity. For over a decade now, we have been sustainably Sustainability at
Deutsche Telekom
and secure their loyalty. supporting diversity throughout our entire Group on the basis of an ex
tremely forward-looking policy. We integrate all aspects of diversity and
Training and advancing our employees has always been crucial for at support these with a host of flagship projects, such as our initiatives for
tracting junior staff and contributing to the Group’s innovativeness and the advancement of women or the introduction of generational tandems,
future viability. Individual talent must be identified and nurtured early where a senior manager and a junior employee share the same role in
on, for example with our Young IT Talents and Young Sales Talents pro parallel for a limited period. Additionally, our 2015 campaign on uncon
grams. Additionally, each year, our 140 top apprentices and students on scious bias brought fresh stimulus for greater diversity within the com
cooperative degree programs are offered a placement abroad. pany. This campaign, along with measures to raise employee aware
ness and practical workshops on unconscious bias and stereotypes held
across Germany, was also a key element of our activities for our third
Diversity Day and the diversity conference organized by the Diversity
Charter, of which Deutsche Telekom is a founding member.
Gender equality remains a special concern to us for which we have been Work-life balance. We offer a whole host of different options to help
Sustainability at campaigning strongly since 2010 by introducing a quota of 30 percent employees of all ages achieve an even better work-life balance. In 2015,
Deutsche Telekom
of leadership roles filled worldwide with women. Following changes to we focused on marketing the entire portfolio both internally and exter
the law in summer 2015, we have extended our deadline, focusing on nally, which included relaunching our intranet site in 2015. Meanwhile,
the two management levels below managing board level. We also imple Telekom Children’s Day at our Bonn, Darmstadt, and Dresden loca
mented a pilot program in summer, which trained 24 women to take on tions gave employees the opportunity to show their children where they
national and international Supervisory Board mandates. The follow-on work and let them experience the Deutsche Telekom world at first hand.
program was launched in fall 2015 and opened to men as well. Addition Employees were also able to visit our information stands for advice on
ally, in November 2015 we signed the UN Women’s Empowerment Prin improving their work-life balance. In July 2015 we began our Family
ciples drawn up by UN Women and UN Global Compact, with the aim of Manager pilot, in which we offer employees personal advisory services
empowering women in the workplace. Proven measures, such as man on site on all kinds of topics relating to a healthy work-life balance – sup
aging the advancement of women throughout the entire talent acqui ported by a family hotline that employees can also use to get advice on
sition strategy, or the specific targeting of women with, for example, a these matters. This pilot project is being trialed for one year, and is ini
website on more opportunities for women, advertisements, or trade fairs tially available in Bavaria only.
that address women as the target group, remain pivotal methods for ad
vancing women. In 2016, we will further digitize and market the entire offering. For the first
time ever, from 2016 we will also be offering employees lifetime work ac
Overall, the proportion of women in management positions has risen counts. These accounts give them the option to finance a temporary
since 2010. Group-wide, it increased from 19 percent in February 2010 to leave of absence of longer than a month; for example, to take some
25.8 percent in December 2015. The percentage of female members of downtime, to top up their part-time hours, or for early retirement. Until
our supervisory boards in Germany also rose from 17.7 percent in 2010 now, lifetime work accounts have only been available to executives. Em
to 30.6 percent in December 2015. The proportion of women represent ployees can finance the account either from their gross salary or (to a
ing the shareholders in our international supervisory boards likewise in limited extent) with time credits. In certain circumstances, we will also
creased from 7.4 percent in 2010 to 25.5 percent at the end of 2015. We support employees with an annual contribution.
are also one of only a handful of DAX corporations with an established
Sustainability at track record of women on its Board of Management. The number of Employee satisfaction. Our image as an attractive employer continues
Deutsche Telekom
women on the international management team below Board level is also to grow, and internally our employees are giving us good grades. The
on the rise. The figure has grown from two back in February 2010 to nine latest – and the sixth since 2005 – employee survey for the entire Group
as of December 2015 from a management staff totaling 58. (excluding T-Mobile US) was held in 2015. We asked some 184,000 em
ployees in 22 languages and from 30 countries to give us their feedback.
G 41 Over 144,000 employees worldwide took part, a response rate of 78 per
Women in middle and top management cent. We also conduct regular pulse surveys to obtain feedback from our
%
employees. Consistently high participation rates bear witness to the high
level of interest and a growing desire among employees to help active
40 ly shape our Group. In 2015, the commitment index rose again from its
high level, and now stands at 4.1 on a scale of 1.0 to 5.0. We expect the
pulse survey planned for 2016 to indicate a continuing high level of em
30
28.7 29.2 29.7 ployee support for our Company. The next employee survey is sched
25.0 25.6 25.8
uled for 2017.
20 19.4 20.0 19.7
Health. Our health management strategy is designed to maintain our
10
employees’ health and performance capability. We view occupational
health and safety legislation as minimum requirements and encourage
our employees to take responsibility for their own health. Our manag
0 ers play an important role in fostering an appropriate corporate culture.
2013 2014 2015 2013 2014 2015 2013 2014 2015
Germany International Overall
3. WORK IN THE DIGITAL AGE web conferencing services, live broadcasts and chat/messaging ser
The digital society is not only accelerating the speed of transformation vices, and knowledge-sharing using secure data rooms.
facing our employees and managers, but also offers opportunities for
the humanization of work, improved working and learning conditions, A new Magenta MOOC online course is scheduled for 2016 on the topic
and new methods of digital collaboration. The opportunities and chal of digitization. This innovative digital format is used to teach employees
lenges arising from digitization, and the associated requirements to be throughout the Group about the significance of digitization technologies
met by the organization, HR work, and employees, were published in for customer requirements, derived business models and products, and
the expert study The Future of Work. We define our own mandate with the evolving work environment in terms of automation, virtualization, and
a focus on the areas of People, Places, and Technologies, and take the greater flexibility.
measures required.
Prompted by the growing significance of digitization for the organization
People: The escalating speed of transformation and greater flexibility and employees alike, 2016 will see the creation of a new unit, which will
is both the biggest challenge and the greatest opportunity of the digital further empower managers and employees to use digital collaboration
age. Because employees are no longer tied to working from a conven and new work forms, and explore the opportunities for using digital
tional office, this creates options for a better work-life balance. We are assistants and automation technologies in the workplace.
preparing our employees with targeted training courses and seminars,
and investing in the latest equipment. Across the Group, we are introduc 4. SKILLS MANAGEMENT AND QUALIFICATION TO MEET
ing the design thinking methodology (a systematic approach to solving FUTURE NEEDS
complex problems) – from upper management level through to opera We are honing our employees’ skills to make them fit for the digital future.
tional teams. We are confident that this will inspire innovative solutions Apart from analyzing the required skillset, it is also essential to provide
for our customers and ensure faster development cycles in this rapidly the correct range of skills development measures:
evolving environment.
Digital working means digital learning. Thanks to the Internet and digi Sustainability at
Deutsche Telekom
Places: Creating modern working environments is becoming ever more tal learning methods such as web-based training courses and virtual
important. We are keen to foster a communicative, performance-driven classrooms, knowledge today can be accessed at any time and from
working climate, innovativeness, and agility. As well as modern work any location. Learning can be intelligently integrated into work opera
places, this demands flexibility, virtual collaboration and leadership, tions and become even more practical and effective. Mindful of this fact,
and a culture of sharing. We are creating open office worlds and tearing we have supported digital learning for many years. 30 percent of all for
down the proverbial walls to promote inter-departmental collaboration. mal learning hours in our Group are now in digital format, and the trend
Desk-sharing and the option to choose your own desk are being rolled is rising. We successfully combine existing digital offerings on the mar
out. Mobile working is essential for flexible work organization. In 2015, ket with our own in-house products to create Group-specific content,
one of our top priorities was to redesign our locations in Bonn, Frankfurt, such as All-IP Basic Training – a 90-minute web-based course designed
and Hamburg. We want to continue driving the shift away from a culture to ensure that all employees are well prepared for the requirements of
of presenteeism and toward a results-driven culture and aim to reach our future network. By the end of 2015, this course had been accessed
some 25,000 employees in Germany with our concept by the end of 2017. more than 3,700 times, both nationally and internationally. Another ex
In addition, we encourage and expect virtual collaboration in self-orga ample is the MagentaEins learning portfolio, which uses videos and a
nized working groups, in which employees work together across func lighthearted approach to learning with elements such as a digital quiz to
tions and hierarchies to find solutions and build up knowledge on an help our employees become ambassadors for our new rate plan struc
informal basis. 40 such working groups were already set up in the re ture. We also promote digital learning at many different levels, from the
porting year. cooperative Bachelor’s degree course to the part-time Master’s degree.
Technologies: Standardizing our HR processes is a central topic for us Increasingly, we are using informal (digital) learning as a valuable tool
and another milestone in our efforts to automate HR work. One import and are promoting this with a new training program for employees who
ant element of this plan is the roll-out of our HR Suite IT system across the take on the challenge of strengthening informal learning in networks.
Group. The suite allows standardized Group-wide HR processes such as The process to convert our training curriculum to digital formats is still
for recruitment, professional development, and performance manage ongoing, and we also encourage informal learning as an alternative to
ment to be offered via a single platform. conventional formats. While until now the focus has been on courses in
Germany, in 2016 we will be broadening our sights to global skills de
Encouraging virtual collaboration is a driver for maximum performance. velopment. We are also standardizing our training catalogs, process
Our own Telekom Social Network (TSN), which now has around 100,000 es and IT systems.
users, is elemental to this strategy. It is (technically) integrated with our
intranet and provides a central, dialog-based communications platform Spotlight on the digitization of learning. In terms of content, train Sustainability at
Deutsche Telekom
for all employees. The direct channel to Board level on TSN has also been ing in 2015 focused on strategically relevant topics. In particular, we
expanded again with our Board members and many executives using analyzed our Group-wide training courses on IP transformation, big
intranet blogs as lines of communication. Furthermore, a range of solu data and IT security to gage their suitability in terms of content, teach
tions is now available to most employees worldwide for collaboration ing, and availability. Our aim here is to offer a comprehensive range
between departments and across national borders thanks to video and of options for all key subject areas in the form of an education chain.
G 42
HR awards
German bAV Award for the HR Oscar for Magyar Telekom Finalist for the HR Excellence Award
integration of company pension in Hungary for our Women Supervisory Board
schemes in staff transfers Readiness Program
Top Employer Award for 2015 Portfolio Institutional Award
T-Mobile Polska for the best German company
pension fund
HEADCOUNT DEVELOPMENT
The Group’s headcount decreased slightly by 1.1 percent compared with
the end of 2014. Our segments showed countervailing trends to some
extent. In the Germany operating segment, the headcount decreased
slightly by 0.2 percent compared with the end of 2014 with the staff taken
on for network build-out offset by the staff downsizing measures imple
mented primarily in shared functions. The total number of employees in
our United States operating segment increased by 11.5 percent due to
an increase in retail, customer support and administrative employees to
support the growing T-Mobile U. S. customer base. In our Europe oper
ating segment, staff levels decreased by 4.5 percent compared with De
cember 31, 2014, due in particular to efficiency enhancement measures
in several countries in our operating segment. Headcount in our Systems
Solutions operating segment declined by 3.7 percent, largely due to staff
restructuring measures in Germany and abroad. The number of employ
ees in the Group Headquarters & Group Services segment was down
14.7 percent compared with the end of 2014, mainly due to the contin
ued staff restructuring program – including the placement of employees
within the Group – and the sale of the online platform t-online.de and the
digital content marketing company InteractiveMedia in November 2015.
WORKFORCE STATISTICS
T 039
Headcount development
Employees in the Group Dec. 31, 2015 Dec. 31, 2014 Dec. 31, 2013 Dec. 31, 2012 Dec. 31, 2011
T 040
Personnel costs
billions of €
2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
SIGNIFICANT EVENTS AFTER THE Acquisition of mobile spectrum in the United States. In January 2016,
REPORTING PERIOD T-Mobile US acquired spectrum licenses covering nearly 20 million peo
ple in seven major metropolitan markets for approximately USD 0.6 bil
Sale of our EE joint venture. After the British Competition and Markets lion in cash. In January 2016, T-Mobile US entered into agreements with
Authority (CMA) had approved the sale of the EE joint venture to the UK third parties for the exchange and acquisition of spectrum licenses cov
company BT unconditionally and without remedies in January 2016, we ering approximately 23 million people in seven major metropolitan mar
and the French telecommunications provider Orange consummated the kets. In the first quarter of 2016, spectrum licenses to be exchanged of
transaction on January 29, 2016 at an adjusted purchase price of GBP 13.2 USD 0.3 billion will therefore be reclassified to non-current assets and
billion. In return for our stake in the EE joint venture, we received a finan disposal groups held for sale. A non-cash gain is expected to be rec
cial stake of 12.0 percent in BT and a cash payment of GBP 25.7 million. ognized upon closing of the exchange transaction, which is expected
In total, the sale is expected to generate income of around EUR 2.5 bil to occur in mid-2016, subject to regulatory approval and other custom
lion; around EUR 0.9 billion of this amount will result from effects recog ary closing conditions.
nized directly in equity in prior years. In addition, on January 25, 2016,
the shareholders received a final dividend totaling GBP 0.3 billion from
the EE joint venture, which we participated in with the capital share we
had at that date of 50.0 percent.
Acquisition of mobile spectrum in Poland. At the spectrum auction in In the short term – in our guidance for 2016 – we also expect our main
Poland which ended in October 2015, T-Mobile Polska was the highest financial performance indicators to increase compared with the 2015
bidder, acquiring spectrum of some EUR 0.5 billion, which was paid at the financial year; all estimates assume a comparable consolidated group
start of February 2016. We are also in negotiations with the Polish regu structure and constant exchange rates:
latory authority UKE to accept additional spectrum amounting to around
EUR 0.5 billion. This was offered to T-Mobile Polska by UKE after the high nnWe expect revenue to increase in 2016 compared
est bidder had declined to accept the spectrum. In accordance with the with the prior year.
rules of the auction, T-Mobile Polska was offered the spectrum for pur nnAdjusted EBITDA is expected to reach some
chase as the second highest bidder. T-Mobile Polska submitted an ap EUR 21.2 billion in 2016, up from EUR 19.9 billion in 2015.
plication for the allocation of this spectrum block on February 8, 2016. nnFree cash flow is to increase from EUR 4.5 billion
in 2015 to around EUR 4.9 billion in 2016.
T 041
nnIT services: After clear growth in the reporting year, we expect the mar nnOur investments – in terms of cash capex (before spectrum invest
ket for IT services to grow steadily in 2016 and 2017. The IT services ments) – are expected to amount to around EUR 11.2 billion in 2016.
market is undergoing major change, however, brought about by pro We will continue to invest heavily in modernizing and building-out our
gressive standardization, demand for intelligent services, changes in network infrastructure in our Germany, United States, and Europe op
outsourcing business caused by cloud services, and new challenges erating segments. In 2017, we expect capital expenditure to increase
posed by issues such as ICT security, big data, and increasing mobili against 2016. We partly generate the funds needed for our invest
ty. Traditional ICT business will only grow slightly due to price compe ments by taking measures to enhance cost efficiencies, for example
tition, whereas growth in areas such as cloud services, mobility, and the implementation of the target costing approach and the establish
cyber security may even reach double digits. So we will continue to in ment of Deutsche Telekom Services Europe, in which we pool vari
crease investments in growth markets such as cloud services, cyber ous functional services of Deutsche Telekom in a cost-efficient way.
security, and intelligent network solutions for the healthcare sector or
the automotive industry. nnOur free cash flow (before dividend payments and spectrum invest
ment) is expected to reach around EUR 4.9 billion in 2016 and is to
EXPECTATIONS OF THE GROUP continue increasing strongly in 2017. This will make a substantial con
Expectations up to 2017 and ambition up to 2018. Our Group is also tribution to keeping our relative debt – measured as the ratio of net
set to continue to grow profitably in the next few years. From 2017, we debt to adjusted EBITDA – within the target corridor of 2 to 2.5 over
expect our revenues and our adjusted EBITDA in all operating segments the next two years.
to at least remain stable or even increase. That puts us in an excellent
position to achieve our financial ambitions by 2018 – as communicated nnAt the end of 2015, the rating agencies Standard & Poor’s, Fitch,
at our Capital Markets Day in February 2015. and Moody’s rated us as a solid investment grade company at BBB+/
BBB+/Baa1. The outlook from all three rating agencies was “stable.”
Overall, we expect to see the following developments in our financial In order to retain unrestricted access to the international financial
performance indicators: markets in the future, a solid investment grade rating within the range
A– to BBB is part of our finance strategy.
nnWe expect revenue to increase year-on-year in 2016 and 2017, driven
mainly by our United States operating segment, which enjoys great Our Debt Issuance Program puts us in a position to place issues on the
success on the market with its innovative business model. international capital markets at any time at short notice. In addition, our
Commercial Paper Program enables the issue of short-term papers on
nnWe expect adjusted EBITDA to increase to around EUR 21.2 billion the money market. Under our finance strategy, we plan to continue main
in 2016, and to rise sharply again in 2017. In addition to the positive taining a liquidity reserve that covers all our capital market maturities
revenue trend, the switch to the terminal equipment lease model at over the next 24 months at least.
T-Mobile US is one of the key drivers. Under this model, expenses for
terminal equipment do not impact adjusted EBITDA, but rather are Repayments totaling EUR 3.7 billion in bonds and promissory notes will be
recognized in depreciation over the term of the contract. We expect due in 2016. In 2016, maturities will be refinanced and the liquidity reserve
the development of our financial figures to be more volatile in the fu maintained according to plan by means of active debt management and/
ture in connection with the terminal equipment lease model, since or through new issues of bonds. The execution of potential transactions
they are increasingly dependent on the trend in customer numbers depends on developments on the international finance markets. We will
and on customer decisions in the United States. also cover the liquidity requirement by issuing commercial papers.
nnEBIT and EBITDA will grow significantly year-on-year in the next two In order to provide preliminary financing for the planned investments in
years, primarily as a result of the positive trend in adjusted EBITDA in mobile licenses in the course of 2016, T-Mobile US issued new bonds in
the same period, as well as a positive special factor in 2016 follow the amount of USD 2.0 billion in the reporting year and generated anoth
ing the sale of our stake in the UK mobile joint venture EE. Due to the er USD 2.0 billion by taking out a Term Loan B. T-Mobile US may carry out
switch to the terminal equipment lease model at T-Mobile US, depre further transactions in the capital and banking market in 2016 to finance
ciation will increase substantially from 2016 as a result of the capital mobile licenses.
ization of the leased mobile devices. This will reduce the positive ef
fect in EBIT resulting from the reduction of expenses in EBITDA. We intend to continue leveraging economies of scale and synergies in
the future, through partnerships or appropriate acquisitions in our foot
nnReturn on capital employed (ROCE) is expected to increase moder print markets. There are no plans for major acquisitions or expansion in
ately in 2016 and sharply in 2017. We are thus well on track to achieve emerging markets. We will continue to subject our existing cooperation
our ambition of exceeding our weighted average cost of capital activities and investments to strategic review with the focus on maximiz
(WACC) from 2018. ing the value of our Company.
The expectations for the Group and the operating segments are To show the intensity and trends of our forecasts, we use the following
shown in Tables 042 and 043, and assume a comparable consolidated assessment matrix: strong decrease, decrease, slight decrease, stable
group structure and constant exchange rates. The same applies for the trend, slight increase, increase, strong increase.
ambition until 2018. Expectations may change if the macroeconomic sit
uation deteriorates and/or there is any unforeseen government or regu
latory intervention. All trends denote year-on-year changes.
T 042
T 043
GROUP
Customer satisfaction (TRI*M index) 67.4 slight increase slight increase
Employment satisfaction (commitment index) 4.1 stable trend stable trend
UNITED STATES
Branded postpaid millions 31.7 strong increase increase
Branded prepay millions 17.6 slight increase slight increase
EUROPE
Mobile customers millions 52.2 decrease stable trend
Fixed-network lines millions 8.7 slight decrease decrease
Of which: IP-based millions 4.1 strong increase strong increase
Retail broadband lines millions 5.2 increase increase
Television (IPTV, satellite, cable) millions 3.9 strong increase strong increase
SYSTEMS SOLUTIONS
Order entry millions of € 6,005 increase strong increase
ESG KPIs
thousands of
CO2 Emissions ESG KPI metric tons 3,849 slight decrease slight decrease
Energy Consumption ESG KPI a, b MPEI 108 decrease decrease
Sustainable Procurement ESG KPI % 78 slight increase slight increase
a Calculated using fact-based estimates and/or extrapolations.
b MPEI describes electricity consumption in thousands of MWh/revenue in billions of euros.
For more information on the development of the non-financial perfor- For detailed information on our ESG KPIs and our expectations, please
See mance indicators of our operating segments, please refer to “Expecta- refer to the section “Corporate responsibility.”
page 100 et seq.
tions for the operating segments” in this section.
Our plans are based on the exchange rates assumed in Table 044.
Sustainability at We are aiming to achieve a slight improvement in the development of our
Deutsche Telekom
customer retention/customer satisfaction in 2016 and 2017 respectively, T 044
In 2015, the commitment index was up again from its high level, and now Croatian kuna HRK 7.61/€
stands at 4.1 on a scale of 1.0 to 5.0. We expect the pulse survey planned Polish zloty PLN 4.19/€
for 2016 to indicate a continuing high level of employee support for our Czech koruna CZK 27.28/€
Company. The next employee survey is scheduled for 2017. Hungarian forint HUF 310.01/€
U. S. dollar USD 1.11/€
The following table 045 contains a summary of our model calculations In relation to the dividend for the 2015 financial year, we are consider
and analyses of the key potential external factors. ing once again offering our shareholders the choice of converting their
dividend into Deutsche Telekom AG shares instead of having it paid out
T 045 in cash.
Factors that may affect results
EXPECTATIONS FOR THE OPERATING SEGMENTS
Premises Current trend Impact on results GERMANY
ECONOMY: In our Germany operating segment, we continue to work on our com
Macroeconomic trends in Europe
steady prehensive transformation program, which we started in 2013 and plan
(incl. Germany)
to largely complete by the end of 2018. Our aim is to secure our position
Macroeconomic trends in the United States steady on the market as the leading integrated telecommunications provider in
Inflation in Europe (incl. Germany) steady Germany, and we plan to do so through innovative, competitive offers.
Inflation in the United States steady
Fiber-optic-based products form the basis with which we meet our cus
Development of USD exchange rate improving
tomers’ wishes in the fixed network. We are paving the way for this with
Development of exchange rates
of European currencies steady our integrated network strategy. We are building an IP-based network
with high transmission bandwidths so that in the future, we can offer
our customers competitive high-speed lines, e. g., by migrating our
REGULATORY/STATE INTERVENTION:
VDSL network to vectoring technology. In addition, we are investing mas
Regulation of mobile communications
in Europe (incl. Germany) steady sively to offer greater coverage and even more speed in rural areas. If
Regulation of the fixed network necessary, we use innovative products for this purpose – like our hybrid
in Europe (incl. Germany) steady router, which combines the transmission bandwidths of fixed-network
Additional taxes (in Europe/the United States) steady and mobile communications, thus enabling much higher transmission
speeds, even in rural areas.
MARKET DEVELOPMENT:
Intensity of competition in telecommunica
In 2014, we were the first provider in Germany to launch an integrated
tions sector in Europe (incl. Germany) and fixed-network/mobile (FMC) product on the market with MagentaEins.
the United States steady We added new products to this range in the reporting year, such as an
Intensity of competition in telecommunica FMC offering specifically for our business customers. When designing
tions sector in the United States steady
our products, we pay particular attention to high quality and a simple rate
Price pressure in telecommunications
markets steady plan structure. Furthermore, with our multiple-brand strategy in mobile
ICT market steady communications, we address the entire customer spectrum – from smart
shoppers through to premium customers.
Data traffic improving
positive unchanged negative We want our growth rates in TV business to exceed the general growth
trend in this market. To this end, we are investing in our IPTV platform
Expectations for Deutsche Telekom AG. The development of business and winning new customers with attractive content and services. As part
at Deutsche Telekom AG as the parent company of the Group is reflect of our IPTV strategy, we offer appropriate TV services to our wholesale
ed particularly in its commercial relationships with our subsidiaries, partners and the housing sector.
the results from our subsidiaries’ domestic reporting units, and other
income from subsidiaries, associated, and related companies. In other We want to remain the market leader in both mobile communications
words, our subsidiaries’ results from operations and the opportunities and the fixed network. As our customers’ demand for bandwidth is con
and challenges they face are key factors shaping the future develop stantly growing, we will continue to invest in broadband networks, inno
ment of Deutsche Telekom AG’s figures. Accordingly, in addition to our vative products, and customer service. Our success bears us out: In 2015,
expectations for the Group, the expectations described on the following both our broadband revenues and customer satisfaction grew compared
pages concerning the operating segments’ revenue and earnings – such with 2014. We now want to cement these two positive trends. Over the
as strong competition, regulatory intervention, market and economic next few years, “progress through digitization” will be one of the drivers
expectations, etc. – have an impact on our expectations concerning the of our further development. Issues include, for example, how customer
development of Deutsche Telekom AG’s future income after taxes. processes can be digitized to appear simpler for the customer.
Based on the described expectations for our operating segments and In our Germany operating segment, we expect revenue to decline slightly
the resulting effects, and taking existing retained earnings into account, year-on-year in 2016, mainly due to the fact that some previous merchan
Deutsche Telekom AG also expects to distribute a dividend of at least dise transactions are to be replaced by pure brokering transactions in
EUR 0.50 per dividend-bearing share for the financial years 2016 to 2018, connection with distribution. Revenue is also impacted by the following
subject to approval by the relevant bodies and the fulfillment of other factors: The ongoing downward trend in traditional voice telephony will
legal requirements. Relative growth of free cash flow is also to be taken drive down fixed-network revenue further. This decrease will only be partly
into account when measuring the amount of the dividend for the spec compensated by the increase in revenue from bundled products and
ified financial years. from broadband. Since text messaging is increasingly being replaced by
free-of-charge IP messaging services such as WhatsApp, these revenues
will continue to decline in the future. Regulatory price cuts, for example, UNITED STATES
in roaming in 2016, will also reduce our mobile revenues. We will com In 2016, T-Mobile US will continue to execute on its Un-carrier promise
pensate this negative development, however, with increasing service to deliver the best value experience in the U. S. wireless industry. Key
revenues, in particular through the success of our MagentaMobil rate elements of the Un-carrier promise include delivering distinctive value
plan. We also expect growth in TV revenues. At the same time, we will for consumers in all customer segments – postpaid and prepay – by
continue to expand our fiber-optic services, including business models eliminating customer pain points and providing excellent 4G/LTE ser
with wholesale products such as the contingent model and further col vices through a strong mid-band spectrum position supplemented by
laboration, for example in the housing sector. Furthermore, together with low-band spectrum in key metropolitan areas and a nationwide fourth-
partners, we will provide new services for our customers. generation LTE network. Additionally, the Un-carrier initiatives focus on
attracting and retaining a loyal customer base by offering devices when
From 2017, we plan to stabilize our revenue and secure our mobile and and how customers want them, and plans that are simple, affordable
broadband market leadership. We expect our continuing outstanding and without unnecessary restrictions to deliver the best value in wireless.
network quality and progress in the fiber-optic roll-out to drive up de
mand for mobile communications and broadband products compared T-Mobile US expects a strong increase in branded postpaid customers in
with 2016. Our multiple-brand strategy in mobile business is also set to 2016 and a further increase in 2017. In branded prepay customers we ex
have a positive impact. In addition, we expect growth in the M2M mar pect a slight increase in 2016 and 2017. However, competitive pressures
ket from 2017, in which we want to participate. Hence we expect stron and unforeseen changes in the wireless communications industry in the
ger customer growth through M2M for 2017. This trend is supported by United States may significantly affect the expected ability to attract and
our IT revenues from the SME initiative and technical support services. retain branded postpaid and prepay customers.
Wholesale revenues will stabilize due to high demand for our contingent
model. T-Mobile US expects a strong increase in total revenues in U. S. dollars in
2016 and a further increase in 2017. Revenue is expected to be positively
For our Germany operating segment, we expect adjusted EBITDA to re impacted by continued customer growth momentum offset partially by
main stable in 2016 and to increase slightly in 2017, due to the revenue lower equipment revenues as customers move to leasing devices.
trend described, savings in indirect costs such as IT costs, the reduction
in shared functions, and increased productivity. For the next two years, T-Mobile US also expects a strong increase in adjusted EBITDA – in U. S.
we expect the adjusted EBITDA margin to increase slightly to around dollars in 2016 and 2017. As a result of the significant growth in customers
40 percent. over the past year, revenue growth is expected to outpace increases in
expense. Adjusted EBITDA is also expected to be positively impacted from
We are laying the foundation for innovation and growth: While we will customers leasing devices. Under this lease model, the cost of devices
continue to drive forward investments in new technologies with even are capitalized as an asset and depreciated outside of adjusted EBITDA.
greater intensity in the future, we are reducing investments in old technol Additionally, T-Mobile US expects continued focus on cost saving initia
ogies. Thus we will increase our investment in our network infrastructure tives and the full realization of operational and network synergies from
in the coming years, particularly in the vectoring/fiber-optic build-out and the business combination with MetroPCS. However, adjusted EBITDA is
our mobile network. Increased investments in the subsidized broadband expected to be impacted by continued investment in the network and
roll-out as part of the “More broadband for Germany” initiative in partic increased marketing of the T-Mobile US brand focused on attracting and
ular will lead to an increase in cash capex in 2016 and a strong increase retaining customers. Continuing strong competitive pressures may also
in 2017. We expect cash capex to decrease in subsequent years, as we significantly affect expected revenues and adjusted EBITDA in U. S. dol
plan to have implemented the majority of the measures as part of the lars and exchange rates may significantly affect revenues and adjusted
investment program by the end of 2017. EBITDA in euros in 2016 and 2017.
EUROPE To meet the demand of our customers for more bandwidth we acquired
In spite of the persistently tough competitive conditions in most of our new spectrum at auction in addition to existing mobile frequencies for
footprint countries in this operating segment, we intend to defend and the mobile standard LTE in Albania and Poland in 2015 and we plan to
extend our market position. In the case of our integrated companies, we continue taking part in more spectrum auctions in the coming years. We
will work on maintaining our market leadership in both the fixed network are focusing our investments in mobile communications on two areas:
and mobile communications, as well as on using our strong position in extending reach and implementing LTE-Advanced technology with trans
the fixed network to push ahead with our mobile business, depending mission rates of more than 150 Mbit/s. We already covered 71 percent of
on the position of the respective company in its market. As of January 1, the population in our footprint countries with LTE in the 2015 reporting
2016, we took over operational management of T-Systems Hungary’s year. By 2018, we want to achieve network coverage of between 75 and
business customers; for this purpose, the corporate customer base was 95 percent in other countries of our operating segment.
transferred from the Systems Solutions operating segment to the Europe
operating segment. This enables us to offer consumers and business We increasingly merge broadband lines with different access technolo
customers a much broader product portfolio at our national company gies. As an integrated telecommunications provider, we are driving for
in Hungary. ward the convergence of fixed-network and mobile communications and
offer FMC products in all of our already integrated national companies.
On the road to becoming Europe’s leading telecommunications provid We are developing our other national companies where possible towards
er, we continue to increasingly rely on technology leadership: With the an integrated business model, so that they, too, can offer our custom
pan-European all-IP network (Pan-Net), we are building a simplified, stan ers FMC products. In the reporting year, we successfully introduced the
dardized network across all national companies. Following on from the concept of our convergence brand MagentaOne in five countries, there
F. Y. R. O. Macedonia and Slovakia in 2014, we successfully completed the by significantly increasing the attractiveness of our portfolio. Next year,
migration of PSTN lines to IP in Croatia and Montenegro in the reporting further national companies are to follow suit.
year. Hungary is to follow in 2016. By 2018 we plan to have converted all
of our integrated national companies to IP. We can also win over business customers with our high-performance ICT
products. We will direct our offering not only at corporate customers, but
Thanks to this harmonized network and IT architecture, we want to pro also increasingly at small and medium-sized enterprises. We will contin
duce innovative services for our customers in all countries efficiently ue to further expand our business with secure cloud solutions for this
on a centralized basis. In this way, we want to create the best customer customer group in particular. At the heart of our offering will be conver
experience with our products and services and achieve the greatest pos gent products comprising fixed network, mobile communications, and
sible efficiency in production. In 2015, we further improved our competi cloud applications. They will constitute a new category of services under
tive position in TV offerings; on the one hand, we further developed our the MagentaOne Business brand that generate new, additional benefits
TV platforms and renewed and acquired exclusive transmission rights, for customers along the lines of security and intelligent collaboration.
for example for the UEFA Champions League; on the other hand, we are Based on this systematically convergent strategy, the GTS Central Europe
partnering up with OTT TV providers. As a result, our TV and entertain group was successfully integrated, which puts us in a position, especially
ment offerings have become an important core component in consumer in the core markets of Poland and the Czech Republic, to serve business
business, where we will continue to invest in constantly improving our customers from a single source.
entertainment services over the next two years. This entails, on the one
hand, a portfolio with an impressive selection of film, sports and televi In the future we expect to win more customers for our product packag
sion rights, as well as on the other, a service that our customers can use es in our Europe operating segment. Consequently, we expect a sharp
in high quality anywhere, on all their devices. increase in TV lines and an increase in broadband lines over the next two
years. We expect the number of mobile customers to decline year-on-
With our integrated network strategy, we plan to continue to strongly year in 2016, mainly due to prepay registration regulations planned by
drive forward the fiber-optic roll-out in the fixed network. Network cover the regulatory authority in Romania. The number of mobile customers is
age of households in our Europe operating segment stood at 19 percent expected to remain stable in 2017. Voice telephony in the fixed network
as of December 31, 2015. In Greece, we continue to lay optical fiber up will come under pressure, primarily due to substitution by mobile com
to the cable distribution box, which in the next step will enable us to roll munications, and will thus also have a negative impact on fixed-network
out vectoring technology. In the other integrated companies, we have business in the next two years. We therefore expect a slight decrease in
been investing in the FTTH roll-out for a number of years now, and plan fixed-network lines in 2016 and a decline in 2017.
to continue to do so in 2016 in combination with FTTC and vectoring.
By 2018, we want 50 percent of households – in our integrated national Changes in legislation, for example regarding taxes and duties, and
companies – to have access to a 100 Mbit/s service with FTTx. national austerity programs may negatively impact on our revenue and
earnings in the next few years. In Greece in particular, developments in We want to expand our international telecommunications business
the fiscal situation on top of the uncertain macroeconomic trend could with business customers. On our way to becoming Europe’s leading
have a negative impact on the disposable income of households, limit telecommunications provider, we are concentrating on customers from
ing our revenue and earnings, and hence restricting our ability to invest Germany, Switzerland, Austria, Spain, Scandinavia, the United Kingdom,
in this national company. Exchange rate effects could also affect our the Netherlands, and Belgium. The TC Division is expanding its sales in
earnings on a euro basis. these countries and extending our offering to include innovative ser
vices such as Managed LAN, Unified Communications, and IP VPN. We
Based on these assumptions and parameters, we expect revenues in also want to win over customers internationally with consistent offerings,
our Europe operating segment to decline on a like-for-like basis in 2016, new products, and competitive prices. The all-IP migration and cloud
assuming constant exchange rates and based on assumptions about services also offer the best opportunities for this in our telecommuni
regulation, new market players, spectrum auctions, and the same orga cations business.
nizational structure. As described above, we plan to intensify our invest
ments in our pan-European all-IP network and in our integrated network We are building digital ecosystems and business models. With partners
strategy. As a result, cash capex will increase significantly in 2016 and like Microsoft, Salesforce, Huawei and Cisco, we have created a cloud
fall again slightly in 2017. We plan to boost our productivity and cut our ecosystem (i. e., state-of the-art technical products from global market
indirect costs so as to invest part of these cost savings in building out leaders and specialist providers on our platforms), thereby giving our
the network. Hence we expect adjusted EBITDA to remain more or less selves a competitive edge. The core of this system comprises highly-
on a par with the prior-year level in 2016. For 2017, we expect revenues scalable, platform-based and standardized products for business cus
and adjusted EBITDA to remain stable. tomers. We are deploying our core expertise – IT and telecommunications
from a single source – in full, for mega topics, such as the introduction
SYSTEMS SOLUTIONS of the health card, the set-up of platforms for the Internet of Things, M2M
In line with our Group strategy, we want to “lead in business.” On the way solutions for the automotive industry, or products for the analysis of large
to becoming the preferred provider of telecommunications and IT ser data volumes.
vices, T-Systems had launched a two-year transformation program in
2014. Under this program, we have driven forward the development and As a service provider for the Group, Telekom IT constantly develops our
expansion of growth areas, improved the efficiency of our existing busi Group’s IT landscape, thus making an important contribution to our
ness, and discontinued or handed over to partners a number of activities Company’s competitiveness. Standardized and optimized systems and
that were not sufficiently profitable for us. As part of our realignment, we processes contribute to systematic efficiency management and to re
divided our operational organization into three divisions: the IT Division, ducing the Group’s IT costs further. This is reflected in falling revenues.
the TC Division (Telecommunications) and the Digital Division; we also
adjusted our workforce. Successful launch of Telekom Security. We aim to be the market lead
er in terms of cyber security. To this end, we are pooling the various
In the reporting year, we underlined the important role Systems Solutions Group units for internal and external security into a new business unit,
plays in the digitization of the economy and society in general and thus Telekom Security, under the umbrella of T-Systems. The potential of the
the role it plays for the Group in particular. The transformation program more than 1,000 specialists in this area is immense. We are combining
of the last two years has kick started a forward strategy, which we will our expertise, experience and processes with our product portfolio and
continue to pursue in the future. sales – thereby creating a unique offering for our customers.
We are among the top players in the European IT market and strive to be Overall, in the Systems Solutions operating segment, we expect order
the number one in cloud computing by 2018. Despite high cost pressure, entry to increase, revenue to remain stable, and adjusted EBITDA to in
we aim to achieve profitable growth with traditional IT services, systems crease slightly in 2016, mainly due to growth in the Market Unit, which
integration, and outsourcing. Customer satisfaction increased again in will more than offset the decline in the Telekom IT business unit. For 2017,
2015: from 84 to 90 TRI*M index points. This is an important building we expect order entry to increase sharply, revenue to rise at segment
block for permanently establishing T-Systems on the European IT market level and in the Market Unit, and adjusted EBITDA to increase slightly.
with our core business. On top of that, we are successfully differentiating We expect the Systems Solutions operating segment’s cash capex to
ourselves from our competitors in more and more business areas. In decrease slightly year-on-year for the next two years.
cloud services, for example, we have made substantial progress through
new offers. The number of dynamic services in our portfolio is growing:
Customers can book infrastructure, SAP and much more as needed and
pay only for what they use.
The need for a risk management system arises not only from business
management requirements, but also from regulations and law, in par
ticular § 91 (2) of the German Stock Corporation Act (Aktiengesetz –
AktG). The Audit Committee monitors the effectiveness of the internal
control system and the risk management system as required by § 107 (3)
sentence 2 AktG.
G 43
Risk
Avoid
Residual
risk
Handling
Opportu-
planned
nities as
Seize
Enhance
opportunity
Extended
Cooperate
Opportunity
Our risk and opportunity management system is based on the globally ORGANIZATION OF RISK MANAGEMENT
applicable risk management standard of the International Standards The Group Risk Management & Insurance unit has central responsibility
Organization (ISO). ISO standard 31 000 “Risk management – Principles for the methods and systems used in an independent risk management
and guidelines” is regarded as a guideline for internationally recognized system that has been standardized across the Group, and the associated
risk management systems. reporting. Our Germany, United States, Europe, and Systems Solutions
operating segments are connected to the central risk management via
Our Internal Audit unit reviews the functionality and effectiveness of our their own risk management. The relevant risk owners in the operating
risk management system at regular intervals. The external auditor man segments and central Group units are responsible for managing and
dated by law to audit the Company’s annual financial statements and con reducing risks.
solidated financial statements in accordance with § 317 (4) of the German
G 44
Commercial Code (Handelsgesetzbuch – HGB) examines whether the
risk early warning system is able to identify at an early stage risks and Risk management
developments that could jeopardize the Company’s future. Our system
Supervisory Board
complies with the statutory requirements for risk early warning systems
Audit Committee
and conforms to the German Corporate Governance Code.
In addition, our Group Controlling unit specifies a series of Group guide Group Board of Management
lines and processes for the planning, budgeting, financial management,
and reporting of investments and projects. These guidelines and pro Group Headquarters & Group Services
cesses guarantee the necessary transparency during the investment
process and the consistency of investment planning and decisions in Central units
Group Audit & Risk Management
Group services
central unit
our Group and operating segments. They also provide decision-making
support for the Board of Management and the Board of Management
Assets Committee. This process additionally includes the systematic
identification of strategic risks and opportunities. Germany United States Europe Systems Solutions
Operating segments
action to be taken and suggest or initiate measures. The assessment Probability of occurrence Description
additionally includes qualitative factors that could be important for our < 5 % very low
strategic positioning and reputation and also determine the aggregate ≥ 5 to 25 % low
risk. We base our assessment of risks on a period of two years. This is > 25 to 50 % medium
also the length of our forecast period. > 50 % high
The Group risk report, which presents the main risks, is prepared for the Risk extent Description
Board of Management on the basis of this information. The Board of Man Small Limited negative effects on business activities, results of
agement informs the Supervisory Board. The Audit Committee of the Super operations, financial position, and reputation;
visory Board also examines this report at its meetings. If any unforeseen risks individual EBITDA risk < € 100 million
arise outside regular reporting of key risks, they are reported ad hoc. Medium Certain negative effects on business activities, results of
operations, financial position, and reputation;
individual EBITDA risk ≥ € 100 million
In addition to the quarterly risk report, we use additional tools for monitor Large Significant effects on business activities, results of
ing and analyzing risks, in which we collect a large number of early-warn operations, financial position, and reputation;
individual EBITDA risk ≥ € 250 million, and/or affects more
ing and economic indicators, e. g., on macroeconomic, political, and legal than one Group entity
developments in our markets. Very large Damaging negative effects on business activities, results of
operations, financial position, and reputation;
IDENTIFICATION OF OPPORTUNITIES THROUGH THE individual EBITDA risk ≥ € 500 million, and/or affects more
than one Group entity
ANNUAL PLANNING PROCESS
In addition to the systematic management of risks, the Company’s
long-term success must be secured through integrated opportunities By assessing risks according to the aspects of probability of occurrence
management. The identification of opportunities and their strategic and and risk extent, we classify them into low, medium and high risks, as shown
financial assessment play a major role in our annual planning process. in Graphic 45.
G 45
The short-term monitoring of results and the medium-term planning pro
cess help our operating segments and Group Headquarters to identify Risk level
and seize the opportunities in our business throughout the year. While
short-term monitoring of results mainly targets opportunities for the Very large
current financial year, the medium-term planning process focuses on
opportunities that are strategically important for our Group. We distin
guish between two types of opportunities:
Large
to identify and seize new opportunities and generate new business. The
preliminary plans of our operating segments form the basis for a concen High risk Medium risk Low risk
trated planning phase during which members of the Board of Manage
ment, business leaders, senior executives, and experts from all business
areas intensively discuss the strategic and financial focus of our Group
and our operating segments on a daily basis, and from all of which they
ultimately produce an overall picture. The identification of opportuni
ties from innovation and their strategic and financial assessment play a
major role throughout this phase. This daily “brainstorming” may result
in opportunities being rejected, passed back to the respective working
groups for revision, or adopted and transferred to the organization.
We report all risks classified as “high” and “medium.” Exceptions are The risk owners initiate and execute further measures to contain the
possible in specific cases: For the sake of reporting continuity, for exam risks. A wide range of measures are available, depending on the risk
ple, we also report risks from prior years that are classified as low for the type. A few examples of these measures are:
current reporting period.
nnWe tackle market risks with comprehensive sales controlling and
It should be noted that risks with an extent currently assessed as being intensive customer management.
small may in the future acquire a larger extent than risks that are currently
assessed as having a larger extent. This may be due to uncertainties nnWe manage interest and currency risks with the help of our system
that cannot be assessed at present and over which we have no influ atic risk management and hedge them using derivative and non-
ence. Uncertainties that cannot be assessed at present also give rise to derivative financial instruments.
risks that are currently unknown to us or that we presently consider to
be insignificant and that may affect our business activities in the future. nnWe also take a large number of measures for dealing with opera
tional risks: For example, we improve our networks through con
RISK CONTAINMENT MEASURES tinuous operational and infrastructural measures. We continuously
Risk management and insurance. To the extent possible and eco enhance our quality management, the related controls, and quality
nomically viable, we take out adequate Group-wide insurance cover for assurance. We offer systematic training and development programs
insurable risks. DeTeAssekuranz GmbH – a wholly owned subsidiary of for our employees.
Deutsche Telekom AG – acts as an insurance broker for our Group Risk
Management & Insurance unit and supports insurance risk manage nnWe deal with risks from the political and regulatory environment
ment. The company develops and implements solutions for the Group’s through an intensive, constructive dialog with authorities and politics.
operational risks using insurance and insurance-related tools and places
them on the national and international insurance markets. nnWe endeavor to minimize risks in connection with legal proceedings
by ensuring suitable support for proceedings and designing con
Taking out insurance cover is an essential option for our external risk tracts appropriately in the first place.
transfer. The coverage of risks in our Group insurance programs requires
a risk transfer for the purpose of protecting the Group’s financial position nnThe Group Tax unit identifies potential tax-related risks at an early
(i. e., the possible risk extent reaches a volume “relevant for the Group”) stage and systematically records, assesses and monitors them. It
or for risks to be bundled and managed at Group level to protect the takes any measures necessary to minimize tax-related risks and coor
Group’s interests (opportune reasons/cost optimization/risk reduction). dinates them with the Group companies affected. The unit also draws
up and communicates policies for overcoming or avoiding tax risks.
Business Continuity Management (bcm). BCM is a support process
within operational risk management that protects business processes RISKS AND OPPORTUNITIES
from the consequences of damaging incidents and disruptions, and In the following section, we present all risks and opportunities that have
ensures the continuation of business processes through ongoing analy been identified as significant for the Group and, as things currently stand,
sis, assessment, and management of relevant risks for people, technolo could affect the results of operations, financial position, and/or reputa
gy, infrastructure, supply and service relationships, and information. The tion of Deutsche Telekom and, via the subsidiaries’ results, the results of
aim is therefore to identify potential threats and to reduce the impact and operations, financial position and/or reputation of Deutsche Telekom AG.
duration of a disruption of critical business processes to an acceptable We describe the majority of the risks before the measures for risk con
minimum by ensuring appropriate resilience in the organization plus the tainment are taken. If any remaining risks have been identified despite
ability to effectively cope with threats. such measures for risk containment, they are labeled as such. If risks and
opportunities can be clearly allocated to an operating segment, this is
For this, BCM identifies critical business processes and business pro subsequently presented.
cesses needing protection including any supporting processes, process
steps, and assets (people, technology, infrastructure, supply and service In order to make it easier to understand and explain their effects bet
relationships, and information). Appropriate precautionary measures are ter, we have allocated the individually assessed risks to the following
also defined. In particular, Security Management works in coordination categories:
with the relevant units and process owners to analyze the possible conse
quences of external and internal threats with relevance for security, such
as natural disasters, vandalism, or sabotage. Once the extent of potential
losses and probability of occurrence have been assessed, preventive
measures can be put in place and contingency plans developed.
T 047
Corporate risks
see pages
REGULATION 131 and 132
OPERATIONAL RISKS
Personnel, Germany and Systems Solutions medium small low
Risks relating to IT/NT network operations, Germany very low very large medium
Risks relating to IT/NT network operations, United States very low very large medium
Risks relating to IT/NT network operations, Europe very low large low
Risks relating to existing IT architecture, United States medium medium medium
Future viability of the IT architecture, United States medium large medium
Procurement low small low
Data privacy and data security medium medium medium
FINANCIAL RISKS
Liquidity, credit, currency, interest rate risks low small low
Tax risks see page 139
Other financial risks see page 140
RISKS AND OPPORTUNITIES FROM INDUSTRY, COMPETITION impact on the banks and financial markets of an individual country or
AND STRATEGY an entire region. The political situation in Greece essentially stabilized
Risks and opportunities relating to the macroeconomic environment. in 2015 following the new elections and the agreement on the European
The economic development and outlook are positive for most of our mar Stability Mechanism (ESM). However, risk factors remain, such as the
kets. The European economies are profiting from strong consumption, marginal parliamentary majority of the governing coalition and potential
low oil and energy prices, an expansive monetary policy, and favorable ly growing resistance among the population to austerity measures such
euro exchange rates. We expect stable growth in the U. S. economy over as the pensions reform. For this reason, a renewed escalation towards
the next few years. However, economic and political developments have crisis in the political situation cannot be entirely ruled out.
shown that uncertainties have increased with regard to the economic
situation globally and in our footprint countries. Geopolitical crises, Risks to economic development could manifest themselves in different
resulting for example from the increased terror threat or large numbers ways in some of our countries, where consumers and business custom
of refugees, can have an adverse effect on the economies of the coun ers could rein in their consumption if the economy slows again sharply
tries in which we operate. In addition, persistent economic weakness, and uncertainty continues to rise. Government austerity measures could
especially in the emerging economies, could negatively impact on global also have negative effects on demand for telecommunications services –
trade and the markets of our operating segments. Especially for the Euro caused by reduced public demand or lower disposable incomes in the
pean countries in which we operate, the biggest economic risk remains private sector. On account of national efforts at consolidation, our oper
a renewed intensification of the sovereign debt crisis with a potential ational business also faces the risk of further, unannounced tax rises
or special taxes, in particular in our Southern and Eastern European Our relative market position in the United States entails particular risks,
markets. Furthermore, the risks arising from the sovereign debt crisis especially with regard to our market shares, brand positioning, network
also give rise to volatile exchange rates. quality, and network coverage, including in roaming agreements. We
expect joint ventures, mergers, acquisitions, and strategic business com-
If the economic situation in the countries in which we operate, especially binations in the U. S. mobile industry to result in even greater competition
in the United States and our Europe operating segment, were to improve in the U. S. market. Thanks to their market position and market shares,
further, or if the political situation in Greece were to stabilize and the our three strongest competitors (Verizon Wireless, AT&T, Sprint) can react
Greek economy were to recover more quickly than expected, there could faster and more effectively to market opportunities and invest more in
be a further revival in private consumption as well as in business and customer acquisition. In the future, T-Mobile US will require additional
public investment activity. As a result, demand for telecommunications spectrum in order to meet the rising demand for capacity. If spectrum is
and IT services from consumers, business customers, and the public not acquired, risks primarily include a deterioration in the quality of ser-
sector could also see a moderate increase. vices due to saturated frequency capacities. In 2016, T-Mobile US plans
to acquire more spectrum to enhance its portfolio. T-Mobile US is also
Risks relating to the market and environment. The main market risks pursuing the option of acquiring spectrum from other providers and to
we face include the steadily falling price levels for voice and data ser- conclude agreements on sharing network capacity with other network
vices in the fixed network and in mobile communications. In addition operators.
to price reductions imposed by regulatory authorities, this is primarily
attributable to intensive competition in the telecommunications industry, The improved market situation of T-Mobile US could have a positive
cannibalization effects due to new products and services, and techno- impact on revenue; this could be stimulated through further innovative
logical progress. As consolidations and partnerships in several markets rate plans. Savings in operational expenditures could be made in the
resulted in stabilization in the market, the effects of these risks were next few years by also proactively driving forward the transformation
reduced compared with the prior year and further positive effects may and investing in front-line systems. The continued roll-out of low-band
follow in the future. spectrum can improve network coverage and thus customer retention.
Competitive pressure is expected to continue, especially in the fixed Our Systems Solutions operating segment also faces challenges. After
network in Germany and Europe. In the broadband market, we observe all, the information and communications technology market is impacted
that the market shares of regional network operators are growing, in by continued strong competition, persistent price erosion, long sales
particular in Germany, and that they are increasing their market cov- cycles and restraint in the awarding of projects. This creates a potential
erage by building out their own infrastructure. In certain regions, our risk of revenue losses and declining margins at T-Systems.
competitors are extending their own fiber-optic network to the home so
that they are independent of our network in the local loop, too. Another Opportunities relating to the market and environment. The telecom-
competitive risk lies in the fact that we are increasingly faced with com- munications and IT market is extremely dynamic and highly competitive.
petitors who are not part of the telecommunications sector as such, but The economic conditions affect our actions and impact on our Company
are increasingly moving into the traditional telecommunications markets. indicators. We generally expect the situation to develop as described in
See the section This mainly relates to major players in the Internet and consumer elec- the section “Market expectations.”
“Forecast,” page 116 tronics industries. We continue to be exposed to the risk of a further loss
et seq.
of market share and falling margins and of increasingly losing direct In the following section, we present opportunities which we believe will
customer contact. allow us to achieve above-average market growth and which could be
significant for us in terms of our future financial position and results.
We also expect prices for mobile voice telephony and mobile data ser-
vices to fall further, which could adversely affect our mobile revenue. Consolidation continues in the German telecommunications and IT mar-
Among the main reasons for the decrease in prices are providers that are ket. We hope that this – and also less aggressive pricing policy pursued
pursuing aggressive pricing policies (MVNOs) and expanding in Germany by cable network operators and resellers – will result in a positive devel-
and other European markets. Pure eSIM smartphone offerings could put opment of prices, such that they cease to fall so dramatically.
even more downward pressure on prices for mobile voice telephony and
mobile data services. Our national companies in Europe continue to In October 2015, the EU parliament and the European Council decided
operate in a highly competitive environment. Even though partnerships to completely abolish roaming surcharges in the EU from June 15, 2017,
For further informa- and consolidations, e. g., in Austria, are providing impetus for stabiliza- unless justified under a still to be specified fair usage policy.
tion, please refer to
tion, competition remains intense. This is due to new players entering
the section “Risks
and opportunities the market through frequency auctions and wholesale agreements, in
resulting from reg- particular in mobile communications. In addition, the risk remains that
ulation,” PAGES 131
and 132. smaller competitors will take unforeseen, aggressive pricing measures.
Risks relating to innovations. Innovation cycles are getting shorter and Consumer protection. In February 2014, the Federal Network Agency
shorter. This confronts the telecommunications sector with the challenge had presented a draft regulation designed to achieve more transparency
of bringing out new products and services at shorter and shorter inter and greater cost control in telecommunications services. The extensive
vals. New technologies are superseding existing technologies, products, requirements are to give consumers and other end users the opportu
or services in part, in some cases even completely. This could lead to nity to check their Internet speeds in the mobile and fixed network on
lower prices and revenues in both voice and data traffic. These substi request, for example. At present, these new regulations mean substantial
tution risks could impact our revenue and earnings, in particular in the modification costs for Telekom Deutschland. In the main part, the draft
Europe and United States operating segments. We deal with the impact regulation takes up the EU regulations on the single market for electronic
of substitution risks by, for example, offering package rates: We offer new communications, which entered into force at the end of November 2015
and existing customers an integrated solution from our product portfolio. with a transposition period until the end of April 2016. Since the Feder
al Network Agency’s draft regulation is expected to be adopted by the
Risks relating to strategic transformation and integration. We are in end of the first quarter of 2016 following agreement with the relevant
a continuous process of strategic adjustments and cost cutting initia ministries, the Federal Network Agency has already begun to develop
tives. If we are unable to implement these projects as planned, we will a measuring system to be used throughout Germany to show available
be exposed to risks. In other words, the benefit of the measures could access line bandwidths. The regulation will enter into force after a six-
be less than originally estimated, or the measures could take effect month transposition period. An extended transposition period of twelve
later than expected, or not at all. Each of these factors, on their own or months is envisaged for individual rules.
combined with others, could have a negative impact on our business
situation, financial position, and results of operations. Retrospective new ruling on rate approvals. In Germany, in addition
to the general regulatory risks already described, there are also uncer
RISKS AND OPPORTUNITIES RESULTING FROM REGULATION tainties arising from the fact that administrative courts can reverse rate
In the following section, we describe our main regulatory risks and rulings made by the national regulatory authority. In such cases, the For more informa
opportunities which, as things currently stand, could affect our results regulatory authority then has to decide again on the rates for past peri tion on the admin
istrative court pro
of operations and financial position, and our reputation. ods. It is generally not clear at all, whether, to what extent, and in which cesses, see the
direction rates will be revised. In 2015, Deutsche Telekom concluded section “Litigation,”
PAGE 135 ET SEQ.
Our German and international companies remain subject to sector-specific settlement agreements with the major complainants concerning the ULL
market regulation. The national regulatory authorities have extensive pow one-time charges, in which the originally approved rates were agreed
ers to intervene in our product design and pricing, with significant effects and the contractual parties undertook to withdraw pending claims.
on our operations. We can only to a limited extent anticipate such regu Based on this, we submitted corresponding rate applications to the Fed
latory interventions, which may additionally increase existing price and eral Network Agency on September 23 and November 30, 2015. These
competitive pressure. were approved on November 5, 2015 and February 1, 2016, respectively.
As agreed, the first claims were also withdrawn by several complainants
There are concerns that regulation in Germany and other European in December 2015. In the reporting year, Telekom Deutschland GmbH
countries may continue to impact the development of revenue and earn also agreed settlements with complainants in open administrative and
ings in the fixed network and in mobile communications in the medium legal proceedings concerning mobile communications, and with one
and long term. complainant concerning fixed-network termination rates. These set
tlement agreements significantly reduced the risks and opportunities
Awarding of frequencies. With regard to risks and opportunities in arising from the new ruling proceedings.
relation to spectrum regulation, particular note should be made of the
proceedings currently in preparation or in planning in some countries for At EU level, the relevant regulatory framework is largely determined by
the awarding of spectrum. The award processes mainly relate to the auc regulations to be applied directly by the member states, by directives to
tioning of spectrum in the 0.8 GHz, 1.8 GHz, and 2.6 GHz ranges. Risks be transposed into national law by the member states, and by recom
could arise from the fact that inappropriate auction rules and frequency mendations by the European Commission that, while not directly bind
usage requirements, excessive reserve prices and disproportionate ing, must be taken into account by the national regulatory authorities.
ly high annual spectrum fees could jeopardize the acquisition of our Further development of the European legal framework in the form of
target spectrum. By contrast, we see an opportunity in particular in the new EU regulations or directives provides opportunities for greater legal
fact that via such spectrum award procedures, mobile operators can certainty; however, risks of additional regulatory restrictions also arise.
acquire sufficient spectrum that is ideal for future business. We would
thus be equipped for further growth and innovation. Award processes As part of a strategy for the digital single market, the European Com For information on
frequency auctions
are currently being prepared in Albania, Greece, the Czech Republic mission announced its upcoming European regulation initiatives in
that are currently in
and Slovakia, which are expected to take place in the first half of 2016. In early May 2015. These include, for example, a complete review of the preparation or were
addition, according to current estimates, frequency auctions will also be applicable EU legal framework for telecommunications, initiated in completed in the re
porting year, please
held in the medium term in the United Kingdom, Montenegro, Hungary, fall of 2015 with a public consultation. The process comprises a review refer to the section
and the United States. of the current ex-ante regulation for network access, a reform of service “The economic en
vironment,” page 67
regulation whose aims include more equal treatment of telecommuni et seq.
cations services and Internet-based (communications) services, as well
as a renewed initiative to create a more harmonized framework for the
awarding of mobile spectrum. Furthermore, the Commission announced nnInformation requirements. The regulation stipulates requirements
a review of the role of Internet platforms in the digital economy with for the provision of information concerning network neutrality and
a view to potential legislative measures. The review began in fall 2015 Internet speeds. This information, which must be included in the
with a consultation. All these initiatives offer the opportunity to achieve contract with the respective customer, and published, includes,
more balanced competitive conditions between telecommunications for example, the impact of special services on the performance
and Internet companies. The revision of this legal framework also offers of the Internet connection, the speed available most of the time at
the opportunity to reduce the intensity of the ex-ante regulation for net the customer’s line, and the bandwidth purchased. If the technical
work access. At the same time, risks arise for additional obligations, for parameters stated in the contract differ from the customer’s actual
example in the area of customer protection or universal service. It is not connection, legal consequences ensue – depending on the nation
possible at present to conclusively assess the specific opportunities and al provisions. Speeds are to be checked using measuring systems
risks arising from these initiatives. certified by the regulatory authorities.
On October 27, 2015, the EU parliament and the European Council adopt OPERATIONAL RISKS AND OPPORTUNITIES
ed the EU Regulation concerning the single market for electronic com- Personnel. In 2015, we once again used socially responsible measures
munications, which contains provisions on net neutrality, international to restructure the workforce in the Group, essentially by means of volun
roaming, and obligations to provide information. tary redundancies, partial and early retirement, and employment oppor
tunities for civil servants and employees offered by Vivento/Telekom
nnNet neutrality. The regulation concerning the single market for elec Placement Services, especially in the public sector. Staff restructuring
tronic communications allows for the provision of “specialized ser will continue in the coming financial year. If it is not possible to imple
vices” with assured quality, and Internet access services on a shared ment the corresponding measures as planned or at all (for example,
IP network. However, the permissibility of special services is linked due to limited interest in severance payments) this may have negative
to the fact that an assured quality is required for the provision of the effects on our financial targets. To avoid the risk of high potentials leaving
service. Equal treatment of all data traffic will be established as a the Group as a result of the staff reduction instruments, we make sure
principle, with exceptions to traffic management being permitted in that the arrangement is voluntary on both sides in each individual case.
limited cases, for instance to ensure the objectively different technical
requirements of different service categories and to prevent potential The right of civil servants to return to Deutsche Telekom also carries
overloads in the network. Zero rating, i. e., not charging for certain risks: When Group entities that employ civil servants are disposed of,
amounts of data traffic in connection with volume-based rate plans, it is generally possible to continue to employ them at the Group entity
remains permissible; corresponding offers are subject to control to be sold, provided the civil servant agrees or submits an application
by the Federal Network Agency. The regulation provides regulato to be employed at the respective unit in future. However, there is a risk
ry authorities with extensive powers to monitor and intervene, and that they may return to us from a sold entity, for instance after the end
includes provisions on fines. of their temporary leave from civil-servant status, without the Compa
ny being able to offer them jobs. There are currently around 2,138 civil
nnInternational roaming. With regard to international roaming, the servants who are entitled to return to Deutsche Telekom in this way (as of
regulation on the single market for electronic communications pro December 31, 2015). On the assumption that all these civil servants had
vides for an initial reduction of roaming rates as of April 30, 2016 returned to us in the reporting year, the direct maximum risk would be
to the level of national rates plus a strictly limited surcharge. From around EUR 0.13 billion per year. The maximum risk is calculated as an
June 15, 2017, surcharges for roaming services within the EU will then average cost per civil servant, based on the assumption that adequate
be eliminated entirely (Roam like at Home), unless permitted under productive deployment is no longer possible (worst case scenario). This
a still to be specified fair usage policy. The introduction of Roam risk could be reduced by compensation payments, for example, but not
For information on Like at Home will give rise to corresponding revenue losses as well completely eliminated.
major litigation in as substantial implementation costs. On November 26, 2015, the
connection with per
sonnel, please refer European Commission began a consultation on further measures Risks relating to IT/nt network operations. We have an increasingly
to the section to abolish roaming surcharges. This consultation is examining the complex information/network technology (IT/NT) infrastructure, which
“Litigation,”
PAGE 135 ET SEQ. future regulation of inter-operator tariffs (IOTs), which network oper we constantly expand and upgrade to ensure the best customer experi
ators charge to other network operators when their customers use ence and consolidate our technology leadership. Outages in the current
the other operator’s network. It is also looking into whether and to and also future technical infrastructure cannot be completely ruled out
what extent network operators can continue to bill a surcharge to and could in individual cases result in revenue losses or increased costs.
customers who use roaming well above the average even after June After all, our IT/NT resources and structures are the key organizational
15, 2017. A general reduction in regulated IOTs would give rise to arbi and technical platform for our operations.
trage risks – i. e., risks from the misuse of the international roaming
mechanism to circumvent national terms and conditions – for us and Risks could arise in this area relating to all IT/NT systems and products
our international subsidiaries. that require Internet access. For instance, faults between newly devel
oped and existing IT/NT systems could cause interruptions to business
processes, products and services, such as smartphones and Entertain.
In order to avoid the risk of failures, e. g., arising from natural disasters or
fire, we use technical early warning systems and duplicate IT/NT systems.
The Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT) at T-Systems is in Data privacy and data security. After more than three years of negoti
charge of protecting our corporate customers’ servers. In cloud com ations, the EU institutions have agreed on a new law to govern data pro Sustainability at
Deutsche Telekom
puting, all data and applications are stored at a data center. Our data tection: the European General Data Protection Regulation will broadly
centers have security certification and meet strict legal data protection replace the existing national legislation and thus create a consistent stan
provisions and EU regulations. All data relating to companies and private dard for Europe. We welcome the fact that the long negotiation process
persons are protected from external access. Constant maintenance and has been brought to a positive close. The General Data Protection Regu
automatic updates keep the security precautions up to date at all times. lation is a vital step on the way to a true single European market in which
Based on a standardized Group-wide Business Continuity Management the same rules apply to all its players. The newly adopted regulations
process, we are also taking organizational and technical measures to assure Europe of a high level of data protection and, at the same time,
prevent any damage or to minimize the effects. Furthermore, we have will pave the way for new digital business models. Thus our fundamental
Group-wide insurance cover for insurable risks. demands have been met. Additionally, the new data protection legisla
tion closes a major regulatory gap when it comes to service providers
Risks relating to the existing IT architecture in the United States. outside of the EU. The impact of the new European General Data Protec
T-Mobile US is exposed to risks in relation to its IT infrastructure: The tion Regulation on the competition situation with non-European market
performance of sales and customer service systems has decreased players (e. g., Google, Facebook, or Apple) in particular remains to be
over time, which led to interruptions or outages. For as long as it takes seen. However, opportunities have also been missed: Despite the aim of
to upgrade our IT systems, T-Mobile US will have to continue to expect creating one single legislation for all of Europe, the member states have
limitations in sales and service. again been granted the option in a few key areas of permitting special
national solutions, for instance in profiling and in the assignment of a
Future viability of the IT architecture in the United States. If T-Mobile data protection officer. Regrettably, data in the hands of telecommunica
US is not ready in time to exploit the benefits of technological advances, tions providers will still be subject to separate, more stringent regulation
we will have reason to fear a decline in demand for our services. Sys until the ePrivacy Directive is revised. This will still mean competitive dis
tem failures, security breaches, data protection violations, disruptions of advantages for European telecommunications providers in some areas.
operation, and unauthorized use or impairment of our network and other The adoption of the law marks the start of a two-year transition period in
systems could damage our reputation and adversely impact our financial which the companies concerned have time to adjust to the new situation.
situation. In 2014, T-Mobile US began to introduce a new billing system The increased data protection requirements will not change much for us,
which, once implemented successfully, is to substantially support the since, for example, new processes such as the Privacy Impact Assess
transformation. The integration of the new billing system entails opera ment for assessing risks in the event of data privacy violations have long
tional risks and is currently being implemented. Furthermore, T-Mobile been common practice for us.
US had to take IT measures in 2015 in order to maintain its ability to act
quickly on the market and ensure compliance with recognized standards Our products and services are subject to risks in relation to data privacy
for authorization management and access protection. and data security, especially in connection with unauthorized access
to customer, partner, or employee data. The security and privacy of this
Opportunities relating to the IT architecture in the United States. data are always our top priority. This also applies to the growing cloud
T-Mobile US is making significant investments in the IT infrastructure computing business, which is subject to the same rigorous require
with the aim of improving the customer service systems. If this results in ments for security and data privacy as all our other products. In order to
a significant improvement in processes, then the savings we make could maintain these high standards and largely exclude risks, we welcome
be higher than previously assumed. the European General Data Protection Regulation, which has laid the
foundation for the same rules to apply for all companies offering their
Procurement. As a service provider and an operator and provider of services on the European market. Thus consumers have the same rights
telecommunications and IT products, we cooperate with a variety of sup and there is a level playing field all over Europe. With regard to IT security,
pliers of technical components, such as software, hardware, transmis we are faced with numerous new challenges. In recent years, the focus
sion systems, switching systems, outside plant, and terminal equipment. has shifted from prevention to analysis. This is where our early warning
system comes in: It detects new sources and types of cyber attack, ana
Supply risks cannot be entirely ruled out. Delivery bottlenecks, price lyzes the behavior of the attackers while maintaining strict data privacy,
increases, changes in the prevailing economic conditions, or suppliers’ and identifies new trends in the field of security. Along with the honeypot
product strategies may have a negative impact on our business process systems, which simulate weaknesses in IT systems, our early warning
es and our results. Risks may result from the dependence on individual system includes alerts and analytical tools for spam mails, viruses, and
suppliers or from individual vendors defaulting. We employ organization Trojans. We exchange the information we obtain from all these systems
al, contractual, and procurement strategy measures to counteract such with public and private bodies to enable new attack patterns to be
risks. We set up the Ideas Garden program together with Procurement, detected and new protection systems to be developed.
Controlling and Technology: With this program, we plan to make our
technical investments even more efficient and save costs. In a range of
projects in the program, we have therefore developed a large number
of cross-functional and in some cases disruptive measures. The initial
results of these projects give us confidence that the Ideas Garden can
further improve our cash capex.
Cyber crime and industrial espionage are on the rise. We are addressing We have identified the following as the main issues for our sustainability
these risks with comprehensive security concepts. In order to create management:
greater transparency and thus be better able to tackle the threats, we
are increasingly engaging in partnerships, e. g., with public and private nnReputation. How we deal with sustainability issues also entails both
organizations. With the Security by Design principle we have established opportunities and risks for our reputation. A high level of service
security as a fixed component in our development process for new prod quality is one of the most important factors for improving customer
ucts and information systems. In addition, we carry out intensive and perception. This is why customer satisfaction has been embedded
mandatory digital security tests. in our Group management as a non-financial performance indica
tor. Transparency and reporting help to promote the trust of other
Deutsche Telekom plans to accelerate its growth through IT security solu external stakeholders in our Group. Our annual and CR reports also
We provide regular tions. To this end, it has pooled all of the security departments under serve this purpose. However, issues such as business practices,
reports on the lat
est developments in
the umbrella of T-Systems. With the help of this end-to-end security data protection, or work standards in the supply chain also entail
these areas on our portfolio, Deutsche Telekom plans to secure new market shares and reputational risks: If there are negative media reports in connection
websites www.tele- to drive forward the current megatrends, such as the Internet of Things with our brands, products, or services, this can cause substantial
kom.com/datapro-
tection and www. and Industry 4.0, which require new security concepts. Furthermore, the damage to our reputation. As part of our sustainability management,
telekom.com/ Group is planning to substantially build out its partner ecosystem in the we continuously review such potential risks and take measures to
security
area of IT security. minimize them.
RISKS AND OPPORTUNITIES ARISING FROM BRAND, nnClimate protection. At present, we do not see any severe risks to
COMMUNICATION, AND REPUTATION the achievement of our climate protection targets for our reference
See section Negative media reports. An unforeseeable negative media report on period . We see climate protection above all as an opportunity: ICT
“Forecast,” page 116 our products and services or our corporate activities and responsibili products and services have the potential to save almost ten times as
et seq.
ties can have a huge impact on the reputation of our Company and our many carbon emissions in other industries as the ICT industry causes
brand image. Social networks have made it possible that such informa itself (SMARTer2030 study). This creates an opportunity to reduce
tion and opinions can spread much more quickly and extensively than 20 percent of global carbon emissions by 2030, and to maintain
they could just a few years ago. Ultimately, negative reports can impact worldwide emissions at the level of 2015 with simultaneous econom
on our revenue and our brand value. In order to avoid this, we engage ic growth. The additional revenue potential here amounts to USD 6.5
in a constant, intensive and constructive dialog, in particular with our trillion, USD 2.0 trillion thereof for the ICT industry alone. Furthermore,
customers, the media, and the financial world. For us, the top priority is the ICT industry can save costs totaling USD 4.9 trillion. Specifically,
to take as balanced a view as possible of the interests of all stakeholders this means for Germany, for example, that potential savings of more
and thereby uphold our reputation as a reliable partner. than 19 million metric tons of CO2 could be made by 2020 based on
the 2012 level, for example, through broadband in Germany. In addi
Sustainability at Sustainability risks. For us, comprehensive risk and opportunities tion, the economic stimulus resulting from the broadband roll-out
Deutsche Telekom
management also means considering the opportunities and risks aris could create an estimated 162,000 new jobs. Additional opportunities
ing from ecological or social aspects or from the management of our arise, for example, from changed customer expectations, political
Company. To this end, we actively and systematically involve all relevant measures to ensure the transition to renewable energy sources, and
stakeholders in the process of identifying current and potential risks and the growing interests of sustainable investors (SRI) in the subject of
opportunities. We also participate in a number of working groups and renewable energy. Environmentally-friendly products and services
committees. In parallel to continuously monitoring ecological, social and enable us to tap into new customer groups.
governance issues, we also systematically determine our stakeholders’
positions on these issues. The key tools here are: our year-round open nnSuppliers. We see more sustainability in our supply chain as an
See section “Corpo online materiality survey for all stakeholders ; our bi-monthly NGO opportunity. It helps to enhance our reputation and our economic
rate responsibility,”
page 100 et seq.
report, which systematically analyzes press publications of the NGOs success. Thus through a development program, we help strate
relevant for us; our involvement in working groups and committees, gic suppliers to introduce business practices that are socially and
countless national and international business associations and social ecologically acceptable and economically efficient. The program
organizations, e. g., GeSI, BITKOM, Econsense, and BAGSO; stakeholder showed measurable successes again in its second year; we will
dialog formats organized by us, such as the CR Forum and Dialog Days expand it further in 2016. Better working conditions at our suppliers
on sustainability in procurement; and our various publications, such as reduce the number of work-related accidents and the turnover rate.
the press review and newsletter. This increases productivity, while at the same time lowering costs for
recruitment and training. Thus not only do we strengthen CR perfor
mance at our suppliers, we also significantly reduce identified risks.
As part of our global procurement activities, we can be exposed to
country- and supplier-specific risks. These include, for example, the
nnProspectus liability proceedings. There are around 2,600 ongoing appeal. telegate AG filed a complaint against the non-allowance of
actions filed by around 16,000 alleged buyers of T-Shares sold on the appeal with the Federal Court of Justice in May 2015.
basis of the prospectuses published on May 28, 1999 (second public
offering, or DT2) and May 26, 2000 (third public offering, or DT3). The nnClaims by partnering publishers of telephone directories. Several
complainants assert that individual figures given in these prospec publishers that had set up joint ventures with DeTeMedien GmbH, a
tuses were inaccurate or incomplete. The amount in dispute totals wholly owned subsidiary of Deutsche Telekom AG, to edit and pub
approximately EUR 80 million. Some of the actions are also directed lish subscriber directories, filed claims against DeTeMedien GmbH
at KfW and/or the Federal Republic of Germany as well as the banks and/or Deutsche Telekom AG at the end of 2013. The complainants
that handled the issuances. The Frankfurt/Main Regional Court has are claiming or claimed damages or refund from DeTeMedien GmbH
issued certified questions to the Frankfurt/Main Higher Regional and to a certain extent from Deutsche Telekom AG as joint and sev
Court in accordance with the German Capital Investor Model Pro eral debtor next to DeTeMedien GmbH. The complainants base or
ceedings Act (Kapitalanleger-Musterverfahrensgesetz – KapMuG) based their claims on allegedly excessive charges for the provision
and has temporarily suspended the initial proceedings. In the model of subscriber data in the joint ventures. The amounts claimed by
proceedings (“Musterverfahren”) on the second public offering (DT2) the complainants totaled around EUR 470 million plus interest at the
on July 3, 2013, the Frankfurt/Main Higher Regional Court issued a end of 2014. So far, the Frankfurt/Main Regional Court rejected 22
decision and ruled that the disputed stock exchange prospectus did out of 81 claims in the first instance. Two of these rulings are legally
not contain any errors. On May 16, 2012, the Frankfurt/Main Higher binding, the claim total was accordingly reduced to approximately
Regional Court had ruled in the model proceedings (“Musterver EUR 467 million plus interest. The complainants filed appeals against
fahren”) on the third public offering (DT3) that there were also no errors the other rulings with the Frankfurt/Main Higher Regional Court. On
in the prospectus for Deutsche Telekom AG’s third public offering. The October 22, 2015, Deutsche Telekom AG, DeTeMedien GmbH and the
Frankfurt/Main Higher Regional Court therefore believes there is no majority of the partnering publishers of telephone directories con
basis for holding Deutsche Telekom AG liable. In its decision on Octo cluded an agreement to settle their disputes, as a result of which
ber 21, 2014, the Federal Court of Justice revoked this ruling, deter 54 publishers applied to the court to waive their claims. Seven pub
mined that there was a mistake in the prospectus, and referred the lishers withdrew their appeals, as a result of which the rulings of the
case back to the Frankfurt/Main Higher Regional Court. A decision on first instance that rejected the claims became legally binding with
possible liability for damages was not made. We continue to hold the immediate effect upon receipt by the court of the withdrawals. At
opinion that there are compelling reasons why Deutsche Telekom AG present, 18 proceedings are still pending with a remaining claim total
should not be liable for damages. It is currently not possible to esti of approximately EUR 132 million (plus interest).
mate the financial impact with sufficient certainty.
nnClaims relating to charges for the shared use of cable ducts. With
nnClaims for damages concerning the provision of subscriber an action filed in spring 2012, Kabel Deutschland Vertrieb und Service
data. In 2005, Deutsche Telekom AG received a claim for damag GmbH (KDG) – now Vodafone Kabel Deutschland GmbH – is asserting
es of approximately EUR 86 million plus interest from telegate AG. two claims: first, Telekom Deutschland GmbH is to reduce the annual
telegate AG alleges that Deutsche Telekom AG charged excessive charge for the rights to use cable duct capacities in the future; second,
prices for the provision of subscriber data between 1997 and 1999, it is to partially refund payments made in this connection since 2004.
resulting in telegate AG not having sufficient funds available for mar KDG quantified the amount of the claims incurred up to and including
keting measures, thus preventing it from reaching its target market 2012 at approximately EUR 340 million plus interest. In its ruling on
share. Also in 2005, Deutsche Telekom AG received a claim for dam August 28, 2013, the Frankfurt/Main Regional Court dismissed the
ages of approximately EUR 329 million plus interest from Dr. Harisch, complaint. In the appeal proceedings, KDG also quantified its claims
the founder of telegate AG. Dr. Harisch alleges that the excessive for 2013 through an extension of claim and is now seeking a refund of
prices for the provision of subscriber data between 1997 and 1999 charges allegedly paid in excess of approximately EUR 407 million as
caused telegate AG’s equity ratio to decrease significantly on several well as the alleged benefit for Telekom Deutschland GmbH from addi
occasions, resulting in the need for capital increases. This required tional interest around EUR 34 million, plus interest in each case. On
Dr. Harisch and another shareholder to release shares from their own December 9, 2014, the Frankfurt/Main Higher Regional Court reject
holdings, which diluted their remaining shareholdings. Dr. Harisch ed the appeal and disallowed a further appeal. In response to the
has since lodged an increased claim for EUR 612 million plus interest. subsequent complaint against non-allowance of appeal filed by KDG,
The Cologne Regional Court dismissed both actions in its rulings on the Federal Court of Justice allowed KDG’s appeal in a ruling dated
May 28, 2013. Both Dr. Harisch and telegate AG appealed against the December 15, 2015. In similar proceedings, Telekom Deutschland
rulings. In its ruling on July 2, 2014, the Düsseldorf Higher Regional GmbH also received a claim filed on January 23, 2013 in which Unity
Court dismissed the appeal filed by Dr. Harisch. Dr. Harisch filed media Hessen GmbH & Co. KG, Unitymedia NRW GmbH and Kabel BW
a complaint against the non-allowance of appeal with the Federal GmbH demand that Telekom Deutschland GmbH cease charging the
Court of Justice on July 8, 2014, which the Federal Court of Justice complainants more than a specific and precisely stated amount for the
rejected on April 14, 2015. Dr. Harisch’s claim of approximately shared use of cable ducts. For charges allegedly paid in excess for
EUR 612 million plus interest has therefore been dismissed with final the shared use of cable ducts from 2009 up to and including 2012, Uni
and binding effect. In the appeal proceedings brought by telegate AG, tymedia Hessen GmbH & Co. KG is currently demanding payment of
the Düsseldorf Higher Regional Court dismissed the appeal filed by approximately EUR 36.5 million plus interest, Unitymedia NRW GmbH
telegate AG in a ruling dated April 22, 2015 and did not allow further EUR 90.8 million plus interest, and Kabel BW GmbH EUR 61.5 million
plus interest. It is currently not possible to estimate the financial impact nnClaim for compensation against OTE. In May 2009, Lannet Com
of either of the proceedings with sufficient certainty. munications S. A. filed an action against OTE claiming compensation
for damages of around EUR 176 million plus interest arising from an
nnLitigation concerning decisions by the Federal Network Agency. allegedly unlawful termination of services by OTE – mainly intercon
Several competitor companies have requested the revocation of nection services, unbundling of local loops, and leasing of dedicated
decisions by the Federal Network Agency that had been in favor of lines. A hearing took place on May 30, 2013; a ruling has not yet
Deutsche Telekom or Telekom Deutschland GmbH. If these appli been issued.
cations were to be successful, they would normally require a new
decision by the Federal Network Agency. The proceedings listed nnPatents and licenses. Like many other large telecommunications
below are of particular importance from our point of view: and Internet providers, Deutsche Telekom is exposed to a growing
number of intellectual property rights disputes. There is a risk that
nnMonthly charges for the unbundled local loop. With the excep we may have to pay license fees and/or compensation; we are also
tion of the approvals of one-time charges from 1999, 2001, 2005, exposed to a risk of cease-and-desist orders, for example relating to
and 2010, approvals in connection with unbundled local loop lines the sale of a product or the use of a technology.
(ULLs) are not binding for companies demanding ULLs, having
applied to have them revoked by the competent courts. Certain nnReduction of the Company’s contribution to the civil-service
approvals have been revoked with final and binding effect, so the pension of the former Deutsche Bundespost. Deutsche Telekom
Federal Network Agency has to decide again on the charges in complies with its obligation to pay contributions to the Civil Service
relation to the former complainants. Currently, this applies specif Pension Fund in accordance with the German Act on the Legal Provi
ically to the approvals of the ULL monthly charges from 2003, 2005, sions for the Former Deutsche Bundespost Staff (Postpersonalrechts
and 2007 and to the new ruling on the ULL one-time charges from gesetz). The Act on the Legal Provisions for the Former Deutsche
2002 with regard to the cancellation charges. Bundespost Staff states that the obligation to contribute to the Civil For information on
the retrospective
Service Pension Fund may be reduced to a level that is in line with the new rulings on rate
nnAuction of LTE frequencies. In 2010, the Federal Network Agen market and a peer company if a former Deutsche Bundespost com approvals and set
cy auctioned off additional frequencies in the 0.8 GHz, 1.8 GHz, pany bound by such payment obligations can provide evidence to tlement agreements
concluded in this
2.0 GHz, and 2.6 GHz ranges, with all four German mobile net the German government that the payment would constitute an unrea connection, see
work operators participating in the auction. Several companies sonable burden on its competitiveness. Deutsche Telekom previously “Risks and opportu
nities resulting from
appealed against the order of the Federal Network Agency with filed an application with the responsible Federal Ministry of Finance regulation,”
regard to the auction. In addition to the already final and binding to have its contribution obligations reduced, which was rejected. After PAGES 131 and 132.
dismissals of the appeals of broadcasting and cable network the application had been rejected, Deutsche Telekom filed an appeal
operators, the last decision by the Cologne Administrative Court with the responsible administrative court seeking reimbursement of a
in the ruling dated September 3, 2014 to dismiss the claim of a portion of the paid contributions and a reduction of the contributions
telecommunications company is now also final and binding. All to be paid in future. In the ruling dated October 2, 2015, the competent
complainants have also appealed against the allocation of fre administrative court dismissed the claim of Deutsche Telekom for
quencies to Telekom Deutschland GmbH; this has not yet been a reduction in the payment obligation. Deutsche Telekom filed an
ruled upon. The risk remaining due to the appeal proceedings appeal against this ruling in November 2015.
still pending is classified as low and consequently we will not
report further on the series of proceedings in the future. Furthermore, Deutsche Telekom intends to defend itself and/or pursue
its claims resolutely in each of these court, conciliatory, and arbitration
nnReduced pay tables. With the entry into force of the reform of civil- proceedings.
service law (Dienstrechtsneuordnungsgesetz), in 2009 the legislator
integrated the previous year-end bonus paid annually in accordance Proceedings concluded
with the German Federal Act on Bonus Payments (Bundessonder nnClaims for damages due to price squeeze. Various competitors had
zahlungsgesetz) into the basic monthly salary for all federal civil filed lawsuits against Deutsche Telekom AG or Telekom Deutschland
servants. In accordance with § 78 of the Federal Civil Service Remu GmbH seeking damages on the grounds of a price squeeze between
neration Act (Bundesbesoldungsgesetz – BBesG), this does not wholesale and retail prices in the local network after the European
apply for civil servants employed by the successor companies to Commission had identified a squeeze in 2003 as part of a decision
Deutsche Bundespost. Several appeals against the new, reduced to impose fines. In the last proceedings still pending and brought by
pay tables were filed, including at the Stuttgart Administrative Court. EWE Tel GmbH against Telekom Deutschland GmbH with a claim
After the Federal Constitutional Court issued an order for reference of approximately EUR 82 million plus interest, the parties settled the
advising that it deems this provision to be constitutional, the majority dispute in October 2015. The Federal Court of Justice had previously
of the appeals were withdrawn or dismissed by the Stuttgart Adminis rejected the complaints filed by the respective parties against non-
trative Court. We thus consider it unlikely that recourse will be taken allowance of appeal, in a ruling dated June 16, 2015. Thus no more
to the courts in the cases still pending. Accordingly, the risk remain claims are pending in this series of proceedings.
ing is classified as low and consequently we will not report further
on the proceedings in the future.
nnClaim for compensation against Slovak Telekom. In 1999, an action that Slovak Telekom refused unbundled access to its local loop and had
was filed against Slovak Telekom based on the allegation that the margins squeezed for alternative providers. The fines amount to EUR 38.8
legal predecessor of Slovak Telekom had ceased broadcast of an million for Slovak Telekom and Deutsche Telekom and a further EUR 31.1
international radio program contrary to the underlying contract. million for Deutsche Telekom because a fine had already been imposed
The claimant originally demanded approximately EUR 100 million on Deutsche Telekom in 2003 for a margin squeeze in Germany. The
plus interest for damages and lost profit. On November 9, 2011, the fines were paid in January 2015. Slovak Telekom and Deutsche Telekom
Bratislava Regional Court ruled partly in favor of the claimant and challenged the European Commission’s decision on December 29, 2014
ordered Slovak Telekom to pay approximately EUR 32 million plus before the Court of the European Union. In particular, we see no basis for
interest. On December 27, 2011, Slovak Telekom appealed to the holding Deutsche Telekom liable for the alleged breach of anti-trust law
Supreme Court against this judgment. In March 2015, the parties by Slovak Telekom. Furthermore, we are convinced that Slovak Telekom
agreed on a settlement of the dispute. The settlement was confirmed complies and complied with applicable law. In particular, intense com
by the responsible court in Bratislava in May 2015; the proceedings petition and the ongoing retail price decline on the Slovak broadband
are therefore terminated with final and binding effect. In July 2015, market argue against any obstruction of competitors by Slovak Telekom.
Deutsche Telekom was able to realize its contractual claims to a
refund of the amount paid by Slovak Telekom for the settlement, in Claims for damages against Slovak Telekom following the European
accordance with the amount of its shareholding in Slovak Telekom Commission’s decision to impose fines. Following the decision of the
at the time. European Commission on October 15, 2014, both Orange Slovensko
and SWAN filed civil action against Slovak Telekom with the competent
ANTI-TRUST PROCEEDINGS court in Bratislava in August 2015, claiming compensation for damages
Like all companies, our Group is subject to the regulations of anti-trust of EUR 232 million and EUR 50 million respectively, plus interest. These
law. Against this background, we have also significantly expanded our claims seek compensation for alleged damages due to Slovak Telekom’s
compliance activities in this area in recent years. In 2015, independent abuse of a dominant market position, as determined by the European
auditors certified our anti-trust compliance management system as effec Commission. In December 2014, Slovak Telekom and Deutsche Telekom
tive in accordance with IDW AuS 980. Nevertheless, Deutsche Telekom filed an appeal against the decision of the European Commission with
and its subsidiaries, joint ventures, and associates are subject to pro the Court of the European Union; in addition, Slovak Telekom considers
ceedings under competition law or civil follow-on actions in individual the complaint by Orange Slovensko to be largely unfounded. The com
countries. In the following, we describe major anti-trust and consumer plaint by SWAN has not yet been officially served to Slovak Telekom. It is
protection actions. We consider the respective allegations and claims uncertain whether SWAN is waiting for the outcome of the proceedings
for damages to be unfounded. in relation to Orange Slovensko or, following publication of the European
Commission’s decision, considers it unlikely that a claim will be success
Proceedings by the Anti-Monopoly Commission in Poland. On Novem ful. It is currently not possible to estimate the financial impact of these
ber 23, 2011, the national Anti-Monopoly Commission (UOKiK) conclud proceedings with sufficient certainty.
ed investigations started in 2010. It decided that T-Mobile Polska (for
merly PTC) and other Polish telecommunications companies had fixed FINANCIAL RISKS
prices in breach of anti-trust law and imposed a fine on T-Mobile Polska Liquidity, credit, currency, interest rate risks
of PLN 34 million (approximately EUR 8 million). T-Mobile Polska believes With regard to its assets, liabilities and planned transactions, our Group
these allegations are unfounded and thus appealed the decision. On is particularly exposed to liquidity risks, credit risks, and the risk of
June 19, 2015, the competent court canceled the fine on the grounds changes in exchange and interest rates. Our financial risk management
that the competition authorities were unable to prove the alleged price aims to contain these risks through ongoing operational and finance
fixing. The national competition authorities appealed the decision of the activities. To contain the risks, we use selected derivative and non-deriv
court and a decision is pending. Any fine would only fall due after the ative hedging instruments (hedges) depending on the risk assessment.
decision becomes final and legally binding. The same applies to another However, we only hedge the risks that affect our Group’s cash flow. We
fine of PLN 21 million (approximately EUR 5 million) imposed by UOKiK on use derivatives exclusively as hedging instruments, i. e., not for trading or
T-Mobile Polska on January 2, 2012 for an alleged breach of consumer other speculative purposes. The following risk areas of liquidity, credit,
protection law. Overall, the risk remaining is classified as low and con currency, and interest rate risks are evaluated after implementation of
For the evaluation, sequently we will not report further on the proceedings in the future. risk containment measures.
please refer to
Table 047, page 129.
European Commission proceedings against Slovak Telekom and Liquidity risks. To ensure the Group’s and Deutsche Telekom AG’s sol
Deutsche Telekom. The European Commission decided on October 15, vency and financial flexibility at all times, we maintain a liquidity reserve
2014 that Slovak Telekom had abused its market power on the Slovak in the form of credit lines and cash as part of our liquidity management.
broadband market and as a result imposed fines on Slovak Telekom This liquidity reserve is to cover the capital market maturities of the next
and Deutsche Telekom. The European Commission is of the opinion 24 months at any time. For medium- to long-term financing, we primarily
use bonds issued in a variety of currencies and jurisdictions. These For derivative transactions, we agreed with counterparties as part of
instruments are generally issued via Deutsche Telekom International collateral agreements that, in the event of insolvency, all existing con
Finance b. v. and are forwarded within the Group as internal loans. tracts will be netted and only a receivable or liability in the amount of
the balance will remain. We reduce the credit risk arising from derivative
Graphic 46 below shows the development of the liquidity reserve in transactions further by exchanging collateral. For receivables balances
relation to maturity dates. As of the end of 2015 and in the preceding for existing collateral agreements, we receive security from the coun
quarters, we clearly met our targets for the liquidity reserve to cover terparty in the form of readily available cash; in the event of payables
maturities due in the respective coming 24 months. balances, we provide such security in return.
In addition to the reported liabilities to banks, Deutsche Telekom had Currency risks. The currency risks result from investments, financing
standardized bilateral credit agreements with 23 banks for a total of measures, and operations. Risks from foreign currency fluctuations are
EUR 13.5 billion at December 31, 2015. As of December 31, 2015, we had hedged if they affect the Group’s cash flows (i. e., if the cash flow is not
utilized EUR 0.2 billion of these credit lines. According to the credit agree denominated in the functional currency of the respective Group compa
ments, the terms and conditions depend on our rating. The bilateral ny). Foreign-currency risks that do not influence the Group’s cash flows
credit agreements have an original maturity of 36 months and can, after (i. e., the risks resulting from the translation of assets and liabilities of
each period of twelve months, be extended by a further twelve months foreign operations into the Group’s reporting currency) are generally not
to renew the maturity of 36 months. From today’s perspective, access to hedged, however. We may nevertheless also hedge this foreign-currency
the international debt capital markets is not jeopardized. In November risk under certain circumstances.
2015, T-Mobile US issued bonds with a total volume of USD 2.0 billion. In
addition, T-Mobile US took out a USD 2.0 billion syndicated loan (Term Interest rate risks. Our interest rate risks mainly result from interest-bear
Loan B). These two transactions serve the purpose of prefinancing the ing liabilities and exist primarily in the eurozone and the United States.
spectrum auction expected to begin in spring 2016. In December 2015, To minimize the effects of interest rate fluctuations in these regions, we
OTE issued a bond with a total volume of EUR 0.4 billion and repaid two manage the interest rate risk for net debt denominated in euros and U. S.
bonds worth EUR 0.3 billion at the same time, one of which prematurely. dollars separately. Once a year, our Board of Management stipulates the
desired mix of fixed- and variable-interest net debt for a planning period
Credit risks. Through our operating business and certain financing of at least three years. In order to adjust the interest structure of net debt
activities, we are exposed to a credit risk, i. e., the risk that a counterpar to this prescribed composition, Group Treasury uses interest rate deriv
ty will not fulfill its contractual obligations. As a rule, we only conclude atives, taking into account the existing and planned debt structure. For additional ex
planations, please
transactions with regard to financing activities with counterparties that
refer to Note 37 “Fi
have at least a credit rating of BBB+/Baa1; this is connected with an Tax risks nancial instruments
operational credit management system. On a decentralized basis, we In many countries, we are subject to the applicable legal tax provisions. and risk manage
ment” in the notes to
continuously monitor accounts receivable in operations at the individual Risks can arise from changes in local taxation laws or case law and the consolidated fi
units. Our business with corporate customers, especially international different interpretations of existing provisions. As a result, they can affect nancial statements,
page 226 et seq.
carriers, is subject to special solvency monitoring. on our tax expense and benefit as well as tax receivables and liabilities.
G 46
Liquidity reserve and maturities in 2015 compared with 2014
billions of €
25
22.7
20 20.1 20.4
18.7 19.5
17.8
15
13.9
12.5
10
8.0 8.7
7.9 7.9
7.1 7.0 7.0 6.8
5
0
Q1 2014 Q2 2014 Q3 2014 Q4 2014 Q1 2015 Q2 2015 Q3 2015 Q4 2015
Other financial risks In addition, the external auditors conduct a risk-oriented audit to verify
This section contains information on other financial risks that we con the effectiveness of those parts of the ICS that are relevant to financial
sider to be immaterial at present or cannot evaluate based on current reporting.
knowledge.
The accounting-related ICS comprises the principles, methods, and
Rating risk. As of December 31, 2015, Deutsche Telekom’s credit rating measures used to ensure appropriate accounting. It is continuously
with Moody’s was Baa1, while Fitch and Standard & Poor’s rated us BBB+. being refined and aims to ensure the consolidated financial statements
All three agencies gave us a “stable” outlook. A lower rating would result of Deutsche Telekom are prepared in accordance with the Internation
in interest rate rises for some of the bonds issued. al Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted by the European
Union, as well as with the regulations under commercial law as set forth
Sales of shares by the Federal Republic or KfW Bankengruppe. As of in § 315a (1) HGB. Another objective of the accounting-related ICS is the
December 31, 2015, the Federal Republic and KfW Bankengruppe jointly preparation of the annual financial statements of Deutsche Telekom AG
held approximately 31.8 percent in Deutsche Telekom AG. It is possible and the combined management report in accordance with German GAAP.
that the Federal Republic will continue its policy of privatization and sell
further equity interests in a manner designed not to disrupt the capital It is generally true of any ICS that regardless of how it is specifically
markets and with the involvement of KfW Bankengruppe. There is a risk structured there can be no absolute guarantee that it will achieve its
that the sale of a significant volume of Deutsche Telekom AG shares by objectives. Regarding the accounting-related ICS, there can therefore
the Federal Republic or KfW, or any speculation to this effect, could have only ever be relative, but no absolute certainty, that material accounting
a negative impact on the price of the T-Share. misstatements can be prevented or detected.
Impairment of Deutsche Telekom AG’s assets. The value of the assets Group Accounting manages the processes of Group accounting and
of Deutsche Telekom AG and its subsidiaries is reviewed periodically. management reporting. Laws, accounting standards, and other pro
In addition to the regular annual measurements, specific impairment nouncements are continuously analyzed as to whether and to what
tests may be carried out, for example where changes in the economic, extent they are relevant and how they impact on financial reporting. The
regulatory, business or political environment suggest that the value of relevant requirements are defined in the Group Accounting Manual, for
goodwill, intangible assets or property, plant and equipment might have example, communicated to the relevant units and, together with the
For a detailed ex decreased. These tests may lead to the recognition of impairment financial reporting calendar that is binding throughout the Group, forms
planation, please
losses that do not, however, result in cash outflows. This could impact the basis of the financial reporting process. In addition, supplementa
refer to the section
“Summary of ac to a considerable extent on our results, which in turn may negatively ry process directives such as the Intercompany Policy, standardized
counting policies – affect the T-Share price. reporting formats, IT systems, as well as IT-based reporting and consoli
Judgments and esti
mates” in the notes dation processes support the process of uniform and compliant Group
to the consolidated accounting. Where necessary, we also draw on the services of exter
financial statements,
page 172 et seq.
nal service providers, for example, for measuring pension obligations.
ACCOUNTING-RELATED INTERNAL CONTROL Group Accounting ensures that these requirements are complied with
SYSTEM consistently throughout the Group. The staff involved in the accounting
process receive regular training. Deutsche Telekom AG and the Group
eutsche Telekom AG’s internal control system (ICS) is based on the inter
D companies are responsible for ensuring that Group-wide policies and
nationally recognized COSO (Committee of Sponsoring Organizations procedures are complied with. The Group companies ensure the compli
of the Treadway Commission) Internal Control – Integrated Framework, ance and timeliness of their accounting-related processes and systems
COSO I, as amended on May 14, 2013. and in doing so, are supported and monitored by Group Accounting.
The Audit Committee of the Supervisory Board of Deutsche Telekom AG Operational accounting processes at the national and international level
monitors the effectiveness of the ICS as required by § 107 (3) sentence 2 are increasingly managed by our shared service centers. Harmonizing
AktG. The Board of Management has the responsibility to define the the processes enhances their efficiency and quality and in turn, improves
scope and structure of the ICS at its discretion. Internal Audit is respon the reliability of the internal ICS. The ICS thus safeguards both the quality
sible for independently reviewing the functionality and effectiveness of of internal processes at the shared service centers and the interfaces to
the ICS in the Group and at Deutsche Telekom AG, and, to comply with the Group companies by means of adequate controls and an internal
this task, has comprehensive information, audit, and inspection rights. certification process.
Internal controls are embedded in the accounting process depending LEGAL STRUCTURE OF THE DEUTSCHE TELEKOM GROUP
on risk levels. The accounting-related ICS comprises both preventive and Deutsche Telekom AG, Bonn, is the parent of the Deutsche Telekom
detective controls, which include: Group. Its shares are traded on the Frankfurt/Main Stock Exchange as
well as on other stock exchanges. For information on
the composition of
nnIT-based and manual data matching
capital stock in ac-
nnThe segregation of functions SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY cordance with § 289
nnThe dual checking principle Each share entitles the holder to one vote. These voting rights are (4) HGB and direct
and indirect equity
nnMonitoring controls restricted, however, in relation to treasury shares and shares allocable investments, please
nnGeneral IT checks such as access management in IT systems, to Deutsche Telekom in the same way as treasury shares (at Decem- refer to Note 15
“Shareholders’ eq-
and change management ber 31, 2015: around 20 million in total). The “trust” shares, as they are uity” in the notes to
known, (at December 31, 2015: around 19 million) relate to the acquisition the consolidated fi-
We have implemented a standardized process throughout the Group of VoiceStream and Powertel (now T-Mobile US) in 2001 and are allocable nancial statements,
PAGE 206 et seq.
for monitoring the effectiveness of the accounting-related ICS. This pro- to Deutsche Telekom at December 31, 2015 in the same way as treasury
cess systematically focuses on risks of possible misstatements in the shares. As regards the shares issued to trusts, the trustee waived vot-
consolidated financial statements. At the beginning of the year, specific ing rights and subscription rights and, in general, dividend rights for
accounts and accounting-related process steps are selected based on the duration of the trusts’ existence. The trusts were dissolved at the
risk factors. They are then reviewed for effectiveness in the course of the beginning of 2016 and the trust assets transferred to a custody account
year. If control weaknesses are found, they are analyzed and assessed, of Deutsche Telekom AG.
particularly in terms of their impact on the consolidated financial state-
ments and the combined management report. Material control weak- Capital increase. The resolution on the dividend payout of EUR 0.50
nesses, the action plans for eradicating them, and ongoing progress per share for the 2014 financial year gave shareholders the choice
are reported to the Board of Management and additionally to the Audit between payment in cash or having their dividend entitlement con-
Committee of the Supervisory Board of Deutsche Telekom AG. In order verted into Deutsche Telekom AG shares. Dividend entitlements of
to ensure a high-quality accounting-related ICS, Internal Audit is closely Deutsche Telekom AG shareholders amounting to EUR 1.1 billion for
involved in all stages of the process. shares from authorized capital (2013 authorized capital) were contribut-
ed in June 2015 and thus did not have an impact on cash flows. Deutsche
Telekom AG carried out an increase in issued capital of EUR 0.2 billion
against contribution of dividend entitlements for this purpose in June
OTHER DISCLOSURES 2015. This increased capital reserves by EUR 0.9 billion, the number of
shares by 71,080,623.
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT IN ACCORDANCE
WITH § 289a HGB Treasury shares. The shareholders’ meeting resolved on May 24, 2012
The Corporate Governance Statement in accordance with § 289a HGB to authorize the Board of Management to purchase shares in the Com-
forms part of the combined management report. pany by May 23, 2017, with the amount of share capital accounted for by The Statement is
available to the
these shares totaling up to EUR 1,106,257,715.20, provided the shares to
public on Deutsche
CLOSING STATEMENT BY THE BOARD OF MANAGEMENT ON THE be purchased on the basis of this authorization in conjunction with the Telekom’s website
DEPENDENT COMPANY REPORT other shares of the Company that the Company has already purchased www.telekom.
com/289aGerman-
Since the Federal Republic of Germany, as minority shareholder of and still possesses or are to be assigned to it under § 71d and § 71e AktG CommercialCode
Deutsche Telekom AG, represents a solid majority at the shareholders’ do not at any time account for more than 10 percent of the Company’s
meeting due to the average level of attendance, Deutsche Telekom is a share capital. Moreover, the requirements under § 71 (2) sentences 2
dependent company of the Federal Republic of Germany in accordance and 3 AktG must be complied with. Shares shall not be purchased for
with § 17 (1) AktG. the purpose of trading in treasury shares. This authorization may be
exercised in full or in part. The purchase can be carried out in partial
Deutsche Telekom is not subject to any control or profit and loss transfer tranches spread over various purchase dates within the authorization
agreement with the Federal Republic of Germany. Under § 312 AktG, the period until the maximum purchase volume is reached. Dependent
Board of Management of Deutsche Telekom AG has therefore prepared a Group companies of Deutsche Telekom AG within the meaning of § 17
dependent company report describing relations between the controlling AktG or third parties acting for the account of Deutsche Telekom AG or
entity and dependent companies. The Board of Management issued the for the account of dependent Group companies of Deutsche Telekom AG
following statement at the end of the report: “The Board of Management within the meaning of § 17 AktG are also entitled to purchase the shares.
hereby declares that under the circumstances known to the Board of The shares are purchased through the stock exchange in adherence
Management at the time the corporate transactions were performed, to the principle of equal treatment (§ 53a AktG). Shares can instead
the Company received appropriate remuneration for such transactions. also be purchased by means of a public purchase or share exchange
The Company did not perform or omit any actions on behalf of, or on the offer addressed to all shareholders, which, subject to a subsequently
instructions of, the controlling company or any dependent companies.” approved exclusion of the right to offer shares, must also comply with
the principle of equal treatment.
The shares may be used for one or several of the purposes permitted by As of December 31, 2015, the disposal of treasury shares resulting from
the authorization granted by the shareholders’ meeting on May 24, 2012 the sale in the reporting period accounted for EUR 4,817 thousand of
under item 7 on the agenda. The shares may also be used for purposes share capital.
involving an exclusion of subscription rights. They may also be sold on
the stock market or by way of an offer to all shareholders, or withdrawn. As part of the acquisition of VoiceStream Wireless Corp., Bellevue, and
The shares may also be used to fulfill the rights of Board of Management Powertel, Inc., Bellevue, in 2001 Deutsche Telekom issued new shares
members to receive shares in Deutsche Telekom AG, which the Supervi from authorized capital to a trustee, for the benefit of holders of war
sory Board has granted to these members as part of the arrangements rants, options, and conversion rights, among others. These options or
governing the compensation of the Board of Management, on the basis conversion rights fully expired in the 2013 financial year. As a result, the
of a decision by the Supervisory Board to this effect. trustee no longer has any obligation to fulfill any claims in accordance
with the purpose of the deposit. The 18,517 thousand deposited shares
Under the resolution of the shareholders’ meeting on May 24, 2012, the are accounted for in the same way as treasury shares in accordance
Board of Management is also authorized to acquire the shares through with § 272 (1a) HGB. The trust relationship was terminated at the start of
the use of equity derivatives. 2016 and the deposited shares were transferred to a custody account of
Deutsche Telekom AG.
On the basis of the above authorization by the shareholders’ meeting
on May 24, 2012 and a corresponding authorization by the shareholders’ Authorized capital and contingent capital. The shareholders’ meet
meeting on May 12, 2011, 110 thousand shares were acquired in June ing on May 16, 2013 authorized the Board of Management to increase
2011, 206 thousand shares in September 2011, and 268 thousand shares the share capital with the approval of the Supervisory Board by up to
in January 2013. The total volumes amounted to EUR 2,762 thousand in EUR 2,176,000,000 by issuing up to 850,000,000 no par value registered
the 2011 financial year, and EUR 2,394 thousand in the 2013 financial year shares against cash and/or non-cash contributions in the period end
(excluding transaction costs). This increased the number of treasury ing May 15, 2018. The authorization may be exercised in full or on one
shares by 316 thousand and 268 thousand, respectively. or more occasions in partial amounts. The Board of Management is
authorized, subject to the approval of the Supervisory Board, to exclude
In the 2015 financial year, Deutsche Telekom made use of the authoriza residual amounts from shareholders’ subscription rights. Furthermore,
tion by the shareholders’ meeting on May 24, 2012. The Board of Man the Board of Management is authorized, subject to the approval of the
agement decided on September 29, 2015 to acquire a total of 950 thou Supervisory Board, to disapply shareholders’ subscription rights in the
sand shares. On September 30, 2015 and October 1, 2015, shares were event of capital increases against non-cash contributions when issuing
acquired in accordance with the authorization for a total acquisition price new shares for business combinations or acquisitions of companies,
of EUR 14,787 thousand (excluding transaction costs) with an average parts thereof or interests in companies, including increasing existing
purchase price of EUR 15.57 per share. The treasury shares resulting from investment holdings, or other assets eligible for contribution for such
the share buy-back accounted for EUR 2,432 thousand of share capital as acquisitions, including receivables from the Company. Further, the
at December 31, 2015. Retained earnings thus decreased by EUR 12,355 Board of Management is authorized, subject to the approval of the
thousand. Supervisory Board, to determine the further content of share rights and
the conditions under which shares are issued (2013 authorized capital).
As part of the Share Matching Plan, a total of 2 thousand shares were Following the increases in share capital against contribution of dividend
transferred free of charge to the custody accounts of eligible partici entitlements in the 2014 and 2015 financial years, the 2013 authorized
pants in the 2012 and 2013 financial years. A further 90 thousand treasury capital amounts to EUR 1,777,979,476.48. The remaining 2013 authorized
shares were transferred free of charge in the 2014 financial year. capital was entered in the commercial register on June 17, 2015.
Furthermore, a total of 140 thousand shares were reallocated in Janu As of December 31, 2015, the share capital was contingently increased
ary, May and June 2015 and transferred free of charge to the custody by up to EUR 1,100,000,000 composed of up to 429,687,500 no par value
accounts of eligible participants of the Share Matching Plan. As of shares (2014 contingent capital). The contingent capital increase will
December 31, 2015, sales of treasury shares resulting from the transfers be implemented only to the extent that
in the reporting period accounted for EUR 358 thousand of share capital.
Retained earnings thus increased by EUR 877 thousand. 1. the holders or creditors of bonds with warrants, convertible bonds,
profit participation rights, and/or participating bonds (or combina
In November 2015, Deutsche Telekom sold 1,882 thousand treasury tions of these instruments) with options or conversion rights, which
shares from its portfolio. The selling price was EUR 31,274 thousand are issued or guaranteed by Deutsche Telekom AG or its direct or indi
(excluding transaction costs). The portion of the proceeds that exceed rect majority holdings by May 14, 2019, on the basis of the authorization
ed the notional value of the shares, amounting to EUR 26,457 thousand, resolution granted by the shareholders’ meeting on May 15, 2014, make
was allocated to the capital reserves. The sale proceeds received were use of their option and/or conversion rights or
recognized under Deutsche Telekom AG’s cash and cash equivalents.
2. those obligated as a result of bonds with warrants, convertible bonds, In the master agreement establishing the procurement joint venture
profit participation rights, and/or participating bonds (or combinations BuyIn in Belgium, Deutsche Telekom AG and France Télécom S. A./Atlas
of these instruments) which are issued or guaranteed by Deutsche Services Belgium S. A. (a subsidiary of France Télécom S. A.) agreed that
Telekom AG or its direct or indirect majority holdings by May 14, 2019, if Deutsche Telekom or France Télécom comes under the controlling
on the basis of the authorization resolution granted by the share influence of a third party or if a third party that is not wholly owned by
holders’ meeting on May 15, 2014, fulfill their option or conversion the France Télécom group of companies acquires shares in Atlas Ser
obligations vices Belgium S. A., the respective other party (France Télécom and Atlas
Services Belgium only jointly) can terminate the master agreement with
and other forms of fulfillment are not used. The new shares shall partici immediate effect.
pate in profits starting at the beginning of the financial year in which they
are issued as the result of the exercise of any option or conversion rights CHANGES IN THE CONSOLIDATED GROUP
or the fulfillment of any option or conversion obligations. The Supervisory 64 German and 190 foreign subsidiaries are fully consolidated in
Board is authorized to amend § 5 (3) of the Articles of Incorporation in Deutsche Telekom’s consolidated financial statements (December 31,
accordance with the particular usage of the contingent capital and after 2014: 56 and 197). 14 associates (December 31, 2014: 13) and 8 joint ven
the expiry of all the option or conversion periods. tures (December 31, 2014: 6) are also included using the equity method. The principal
subsidiaries
of Deutsche
MAIN AGREEMENTS INCLUDING A CHANGE OF BUSINESS COMBINATIONS Telekom AG are
CONTROL CLAUSE Deutsche Telekom did not effect any material business combinations in listed in the notes to
the consolidated
The main agreements entered into by Deutsche Telekom AG, which the 2015 financial year. financial statements
include a clause in the event of a change of control, principally relate in the section “Sum
mary of account
to bilateral credit lines and several loan agreements. In the event of a COMPENSATION REPORT ing policies” under
change of control, the individual lenders have the right to terminate the The “Compensation report” details the compensation system underlying “Principal subsid
credit line and, if necessary, serve notice or demand repayment of the Board of Management compensation as well as the specific remunera iaries,” pages 178
and 179.
loans. A change of control is assumed when a third party, which can also tion received by the individual members of the Board of Management.
be a group acting jointly, acquires control over Deutsche Telekom AG. It takes into consideration the requirements of the German Commercial
Code taking account of the provisions of German Accounting Standard
In addition, the other members of the Toll Collect consortium (Daimler No. 17 (GAS 17), the recommendations of the German Corporate Gov
Financial Services AG and Cofiroute S. A.) have a call option in the event ernance Code (GCGC), and the International Financial Reporting Stan
that the ownership structure of Deutsche Telekom AG changes such that dards (IFRS).
over 50 percent of its share capital or voting rights are held by a new
shareholder and this change was not approved by the other members Changes in the composition of the Board of Management and con-
of the consortium. tract extensions. Following a resolution of the Supervisory Board dated
February 25, 2015, Dr. Christian P. Illek took over the office of Chief
The Hellenic Republic shall have the right to purchase all of Deutsche Human Resources Officer and Labor Director with effect from April 1,
Telekom AG’s shares in the Hellenic Telecommunications Organization 2015. In its meeting on December 16, 2015, the Supervisory Board extend
S. A., Athens, Greece (OTE), from Deutsche Telekom AG or to demand that ed Claudia Nemat’s term of office as a member of the Board of Manage
they be transferred to a third party named by it if Deutsche Telekom AG ment for another five years starting from October 1, 2016.
were to be taken over by another company that is not a telecommuni
cations company based in the European Union or the United States of COMPENSATION OF THE BOARD OF MANAGEMENT
a similar size and stature to Deutsche Telekom AG. For this purpose, a Basis of Board of Management compensation. On February 24,
change of control over Deutsche Telekom shall be deemed to have taken 2010, the Supervisory Board resolved on a new system for the com
place if one or several entities, with the exception of the Federal Republic pensation of the Board of Management members, taking into account
of Germany, directly or indirectly acquire 35 percent of the voting rights the provisions specified in the German Act on the Appropriateness of
in Deutsche Telekom AG. Management Board Remuneration (Gesetz zur Angemessenheit der
Vorstandsvergütung – VorstAG) that has been in effect since August 5,
When establishing the EE joint venture in the United Kingdom, Deutsche 2009. The shareholders’ meeting of Deutsche Telekom AG on May 3, 2010
Telekom AG and France Télécom S. A. agreed in the joint venture agree approved this new system. The compensation of Board of Management
ment that if Deutsche Telekom comes under the controlling influence of members comprises various components. Under the terms of their ser
a third party, France Télécom will be exempted from all the restrictions vice contracts, members of the Board of Management are entitled to
imposed on the shareholders with regard to a transfer of their shares for an annual fixed remuneration and annual variable performance-based
a period of one year. Transferring shares to competitors would remain remuneration (Variable I), a long-term variable remuneration component
prohibited even in this situation, however. Upon consummation of the (Variable II), as well as fringe benefits and deferred benefits based on
sale of the stake in the EE joint venture to the BT Group plc. on January 29, a company pension entitlement. The Supervisory Board defines the
2016, these contractual restrictions ceased to apply. structure of the compensation system for the Board of Management
and reviews this structure and the appropriateness of compensation at
regular intervals.
The fixed annual remuneration is determined for all Board of Manage percent are rewarded on a straight-line basis, capped at 150 percent
ment members based on market conditions in accordance with the of the award amount. Any higher levels of target achievement will not
requirements of stock corporation law. It is ensured that Board of Man be taken into consideration. To further ensure the long-term incentive
agement compensation is oriented toward the sustained development effect and orientation toward the sustained development of the Compa
of the Company and that there is a multi-year measurement base for the ny, a third of the variable remuneration set by the plenary session of the
variable components. Supervisory Board must be invested in shares of Deutsche Telekom AG;
these shares must be held by the respective Board member for a period
At its discretion and after due consideration, the Supervisory Board may of at least four years.
also reward extraordinary performance by individual or all Board of Man
agement members in the form of a special bonus. Variable II. The exclusively long-term-oriented Variable II is measured
based on the fulfillment of four equally weighted performance param
In accordance with market-oriented and corporate standards, the Com eters (return on capital employed (ROCE), adjusted earnings per share,
pany grants all members of the Board of Management additional bene customer satisfaction, and employee satisfaction). Each parameter
fits under the terms of their service contracts, some of which are viewed determines a quarter of the award amount. Levels of target achievement
as non-cash benefits and taxed accordingly. This mainly includes being exceeding 100 percent are rewarded on a straight-line basis, capped
furnished with a company car and accident and liability insurance, and at 150 percent of the award amount. The assessment period is four
reimbursements in connection with maintaining a second household. years, with the assessment being based on average target achievement
across the four years planned at the time the tranche was determined.
Sideline employment generally requires prior approval. Generally, no The award amount is decoupled from other remuneration components
additional compensation is paid for being a member of the management and is set for each member of the Board of Management individually.
or supervisory board of other Group entities.
In the 2015 financial year, the following absolute nominal amounts
In the event of temporary incapacity for work caused by illness, accident, were pledged to the Board of Management members in the event of
or any other reason for which the respective Board of Management mem 100-percent target achievement.
ber is not responsible, the fixed basic remuneration continues to be paid;
in the event of an uninterrupted period of absence due to illness of more T 049
than one month, claims to variable remuneration are reduced pro rata in €
line with the uninterrupted period of absence. The continued payment of 2015 tranche 2014 tranche
remuneration ends at the latest after an uninterrupted period of absence Reinhard Clemens 650,000 650,000
of six months, or for a maximum of three months following the end of Niek Jan van Damme 644,000 640,083
the month in which the Board of Management member’s permanent Thomas Dannenfeldt 550,000 550,000
incapacity for work is established. Timotheus Höttges 1,342,000 1,092,000
Dr. Christian P. Illek (since April 1, 2015) 515,625 –
Variable performance-based remuneration
Dr. Thomas Kremer 550,000 550,000
The variable remuneration of the members of the Board of Management
Claudia Nemat 675,000 675,000
is divided into Variables I and II. Variable I contains both short-term and
long-term components consisting of the realization of budget figures
for specific performance indicators, the implementation of the strategy
and adherence to the Group’s Guiding Principles. Variable II is oriented Information on the Share Matching Plan. In the 2015 financial year, the
solely toward the long term. This ensures that the variable remunera Board of Management members, as described, are contractually obliged
tion is oriented toward the sustained development of the Company and to invest a third of Variable I in shares of Deutsche Telekom AG. Deutsche
that there is a predominantly long-term incentive effect. The variable Telekom AG will grant one additional share for every share acquired as
compensation elements include clear upper limits, while the amount of part of this Board of Management member’s aforementioned personal
compensation was capped overall. investment (Share Matching Plan) on expiration of the four-year lock-up
period, provided they are still a member of the Board of Management.
Variable I. The annual variable remuneration of Board of Management
members is based on the achievement of targets set by the Supervi GAS 17 and IFRS 2 require disclosure not only of the total expense related
sory Board of Deutsche Telekom AG for each member of the Board of to share-based payment from matching shares in the 2015 financial year
Management at the beginning of the financial year. The set of targets is and the fair value of the matched shares at their grant date, but also of
composed of corporate targets (50 percent) related to revenue, unad the number of entitlements to matching shares and their development
justed EBITDA and free cash flow, as well as personal targets for the in the current financial year.
individual members of the Board of Management. The personal targets
consist of targets oriented toward the sustained success of the Company The fair value of the matching shares at grant date shown in Table 050
concerning the implementation of the strategy (30 percent) and value does not represent a component of remuneration for the Board of Man
adherence (adherence to Guiding Principles), which accounts for 20 agement members in 2015. It is an imputed value of the entitlements to
percent. The agreement on targets and the level of target achievement matching shares determined on the basis of relevant accounting poli
for the respective financial year are determined by the plenary session cies. Here, the fair value equates to the share price at grant date less an
of the Supervisory Board. Levels of target achievement exceeding 100 expected dividend markdown.
Table 050 is based on expected target achievement for the 2015 financial
year and thus on the estimated amount of the personal investment to be
made by the respective Board of Management member to establish his
or her entitlements to matching shares. The final number of entitlements
to matching shares identified for the 2015 financial year may be higher or
lower than the amounts estimated here.
T 050
By December 31, 2015, Deutsche Telekom had acquired 565,596 shares Company pension plan
for the purpose of awarding matching shares to Board of Management Company pension plan (existing entitlement). The members of the
members as part of the Share Matching Plan. In 2015, matching shares Board of Management are entitled to a company pension. Benefits from
were again transferred to individual members of the Board of Manage the company pension plan are in direct relation to the beneficiary’s annu
ment. A total of 64,955 shares were transferred to Board of Management al salary. The Board of Management members receive company pension
members in 2015 (2014: 89,518). benefits based on a fixed percentage of their last fixed annual salary for
each year of service rendered prior to their date of retirement. The pen
Arrangements in the event of termination of a position on the Board sion payments may be in the form of a life-long retirement pension upon
of Management. Service contracts for members of the Board of Man reaching the age of 62 or in the form of an early retirement pension upon
agement concluded since the 2009 financial year include a severance reaching the age of 60. Opting for the early retirement pension scheme
cap in case of premature termination without good cause allowing a is connected with actuarial deductions, however. The company pension
compensation payment that, in line with the recommendations of the is calculated by multiplying a basic percentage rate of 5 percent by the
German Corporate Governance Code, is limited to a maximum of two number of years of service as a member of the Board of Management.
years’ remuneration (severance cap) and may not exceed the remuner After ten years of service, the maximum pension level of 50 percent of
ation due for the remaining term of the service contract. the last fixed annual remuneration will be attained.
The service contracts for members of the Board of Management at The pension payments to be made increase dynamically, at a rate of
Deutsche Telekom AG do not include any benefits in the event of the 1 percent. In addition, the pension agreements include arrangements for
termination of a position on the Board of Management as a result of a pensions for surviving dependents in the form of entitlements for widows
change of control. and orphans. In specifically provided exceptional cases, entitlement to
a widow’s pension is excluded. The standard criteria for eligibility in the
Board of Management member service contracts generally stipulate a pension arrangements are in line with market conditions. In the event
post-contractual prohibition of competition. Pursuant to these provisions, of a permanent incapacity for work (invalidity), the respective period of
members of the Board of Management are prohibited from rendering ser service through the scheduled end of the current period of appointment
vices to or on behalf of a competitor for the duration of one year following serves as the basis for the period of service eligible for calculating the
their departure. As compensation for this restricted period, they receive pension.
either a payment of 50 percent of the last fixed annual remuneration and
50 percent of the most recent Variable I on the basis of 100-percent target
achievement, or 100 percent of the last fixed annual remuneration.
Service cost and defined benefit obligations for each member of the
Board of Management are shown in Table 051:
T 051
An annual contribution of EUR 290,000 was allocated to Niek Jan van The Board of Management compensation comprises the fixed annual
Damme in accordance with the provisions of the new company pension remuneration as well as other benefits, non-cash benefits and remuner
plan. The contributions for Thomas Dannenfeldt, Dr. Christian P. Illek, ation in kind, short-term variable remuneration (Variable I), as well as a
Dr. Thomas Kremer and Claudia Nemat amount to EUR 250,000 each for special bonus for extraordinary performance if applicable, and a one-
each year of service rendered. time sign-on bonus, fully earned tranches of long-term variable remu
neration (Variable II), and the fair value of the matching shares. This was
The pension expense resulting from the company pension plan is shown calculated on the basis of the estimated amount of Variable I at the grant
as service cost. date and the resulting number of entitlements to matching shares.
Board of Management compensation for the 2015 financial year. In The fixed annual remuneration, other benefits, and a one-time sign-on
reliance on legal requirements and other guidelines, a total of EUR 17.6 mil bonus are totally unrelated to performance.
lion (2014: EUR 13.9 million) is reported in Table 052 as total compensation
for the 2015 financial year for the members of the Board of Management. Total compensation. The compensation of the Board of Management
is shown in detail in Table 052:
T 052
The amounts shown in the “Long-term variable performance-based Provisions (measured in accordance with IAS 19) totaling EUR 188.1 mil
remuneration (Variable II)” column had been pledged to the eligible lion (December 31, 2014: EUR 196.9 million) were recognized for current
Board of Management members in the 2012 financial year. As he joined pensions and vested rights to pensions for this group of persons and
the Company after the commencement of the current plan tranche of their surviving dependents.
Variable II, a pro-rata pledge was granted to Dr. Thomas Kremer also
in 2012. Other. The Company has not granted any advances or loans to current
or former Board of Management members, nor were any other financial
Dr. Christian P. Illek received a one-time special payment of EUR 1.2 mil obligations to the benefit of this group of people entered into.
lion upon joining the Board of Management in April 2015. The special
payment was intended to recompense him for the proven loss of entitle Table view in accordance with the requirements of the German
ments to shares of his former employer. At the same time, Dr. Christian Corporate Governance Code
P. Illek was obligated to invest the net payout amount of this special pay The following tables are based on model tables 1 and 2 recommended
ment in shares in Deutsche Telekom AG, which are subject to a staggered by the German Corporate Governance Code, which present the total
lock-up period. Dr. Christian P. Illek met his obligation to acquire shares compensation granted for the reporting year and the remuneration com
in Deutsche Telekom AG in May 2015. ponents allocated.
Dr. Christian P. Illek
Function: Human Resources
since April 1, 2015
2014 2015 2015 (min.) 2015 (max.) 2014 2015 2015 (min.) 2015 (max.) 2014 2015 2015 (min.) 2015 (max.)
840,000 840,000 840,000 840,000 850,000 850,000 850,000 850,000 700,000 700,000 700,000 700,000
17,350 17,914 17,914 17,914 26,758 30,333 30,333 30,333 22,433 25,040 25,040 25,040
857,350 857,914 857,914 857,914 876,758 880,333 880,333 880,333 722,433 725,040 725,040 725,040
650,000 650,000 0 975,000 628,333 644,000 0 966,000 550,000 550,000 0 825,000
836,512 840,015 0 1,950,000 820,378 832,309 0 1,932,000 707,817 710,823 0 1,650,000
650,000 640,083 550,000
650,000 0 975,000 644,000 0 966,000 550,000 0 825,000
186,512 180,295 157,817
190,015 0 975,000 188,309 0 966,000 160,823 0 825,000
2,343,862 2,347,929 857,914 3,782,914 2,325,469 2,356,642 880,333 3,778,333 1,980,250 1,985,863 725,040 3,200,040
599,763 779,940 779,940 779,940 288,661 312,100 312,100 312,100 246,151 288,525 288,525 288,525
2,943,625 3,127,869 1,637,854 4,562,854 2,614,130 2,668,742 1,192,433 4,090,433 2,226,401 2,274,388 1,013,565 3,488,565
2014 2015 2015 (min.) 2015 (max.) 2014 2015 2015 (min.) 2015 (max.)
700,000 700,000 700,000 700,000 900,000 900,000 900,000 900,000
60,983 62,854 62,854 62,854 65,900 69,704 69,704 69,704
760,983 762,854 762,854 762,854 965,900 969,704 969,704 969,704
550,000 550,000 0 825,000 675,000 675,000 0 1,012,500
707,817 710,823 0 1,650,000 868,685 872,373 0 2,025,000
550,000 675,000
550,000 0 825,000 675,000 0 1,012,500
157,817 193,685
160,823 0 825,000 197,373 0 1,012,500
2,018,800 2,023,677 762,854 3,237,854 2,509,585 2,517,077 969,704 4,007,204
243,743 254,966 254,966 254,966 247,026 296,866 296,866 296,866
2,262,543 2,278,643 1,017,820 3,492,820 2,756,611 2,813,943 1,266,570 4,304,070
T 054
COMPENSATION OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD Members of the Supervisory Board receive an attendance fee amount
The compensation received by the members of the Supervisory Board ing to EUR 1,000.00 for each meeting of the Supervisory Board or its
is specified under § 13 of the Articles of Incorporation of Deutsche committees that they have attended. The Company reimburses value-
Telekom AG. Under the compensation system that came into effect on added tax payable on remuneration and expenses.
January 1, 2013, members of the Supervisory Board receive fixed annual
compensation of EUR 70,000.00. The total compensation of the members of the Supervisory Board in 2015
amounted to EUR 2,683,500.00 (plus VAT).
The Chairman of the Supervisory Board receives a further EUR 70,000.00
and the Deputy Chairman EUR 35,000.00. Members of the Supervisory The Company has not granted any advances or loans to current or former
Board also receive compensation as follows for activities on Supervisory Supervisory Board members, nor were any other financial obligations to
Board committees: the benefit of this group of people entered into.
a The Chairman of the Audit Committee receives EUR 80,000.00, The compensation of the individual members of the Supervisory Board
ordinary members of the Audit Committee EUR 40,000.00. for 2015 is as follows:
b The Chairman of the General Committee receives EUR 35,000.00,
ordinary members of the General Committee EUR 25,000.00.
c The Chairman of any other committee receives EUR 30,000.00,
ordinary members of any other committee EUR 20,000.00.
T 055
Member of the Supervisory Board Fixed remuneration Meeting attendance fee Total
Baldauf, Sari 90,000.00 8,000.00 98,000.00
Bednarski, Josef a 110,000.00 13,000.00 123,000.00
Dr. Bernotat, Wulf H. 110,000.00 13,000.00 123,000.00
Brandl, Monika 90,000.00 12,000.00 102,000.00
Geismann, Johannes 135,000.00 26,000.00 161,000.00
Dr. von Grünberg, Hubertus 100,000.00 7,000.00 107,000.00
Hanas, Klaus-Dieter 70,000.00 7,000.00 77,000.00
Hauke, Sylvia b 110,000.00 13,000.00 123,000.00
Hinrichs, Lars 90,000.00 7,000.00 97,000.00
Kallmeier, Hans-Jürgen c 130,000.00 15,000.00 145,000.00
Prof. Dr. Kaschke, Michael (since April 22, 2015) 59,166.67 3,000.00 62,166.67
Kollmann, Dagmar P. 166,666.67 20,000.00 186,666.67
Kolmsee, Ines (January 31, 2015 to April 8, 2015) 33,333.33 2,000.00 35,333.33
Kreusel, Petra Steffi d 110,000.00 11,000.00 121,000.00
Prof. Dr. Lehner, Ulrich (Chairman) 255,833.33 29,000.00 284,833.33
Litzenberger, Waltraud (until December 31, 2015) 160,000.00 25,000.00 185,000.00
Schröder, Lothar (Deputy Chairman) e 205,000.00 23,000.00 228,000.00
Dr. Schröder, Ulrich 125,000.00 11,000.00 136,000.00
Sommer, Michael 90,000.00 8,000.00 98,000.00
Spoo, Sibylle 70,000.00 7,000.00 77,000.00
Streibich, Karl-Heinz 90,000.00 11,000.00 101,000.00
Dr. h. c. Walter, Bernhard (until January 11, 2015) † 12,500.00 – 12,500.00
2,412,500.00 271,000.00 2,683,500.00
a In addition to remuneration for his activities as a member of the Supervisory Board of D
eutsche Telekom AG, Josef Bednarski also received other remuneration amounting to EUR 5,250.00
(including meeting attendance fees) in the 2015 financial year (for his mandate as member of the supervisory board of Deutsche Telekom Kundenservice GmbH).
b In addition to remuneration for her activities as a member of the Supervisory Board of D
eutsche Telekom AG, Sylvia Hauke also received other remuneration amounting to EUR 16,000.00
(including meeting attendance fees) in the 2015 financial year (for her mandate as member of the supervisory board of Telekom Deutschland GmbH).
c In addition to remuneration for his activities as a member of the Supervisory Board of D
eutsche Telekom AG, Hans-Jürgen Kallmeier also received other remuneration amounting to EUR 16,500.00
(including meeting attendance fees) in the 2015 financial year (for his mandate as member of the supervisory board of T-Systems International GmbH).
d In addition to remuneration for her activities as a member of the Supervisory Board of D
eutsche Telekom AG, Petra Steffi Kreusel also received other remuneration amounting to EUR 14,500.00
(including meeting attendance fees) in the 2015 financial year (for her mandate as member of the supervisory board of T-Systems International GmbH).
e In addition to remuneration for his activities as a member of the Supervisory Board of D
eutsche Telekom AG, Lothar Schröder also received other remuneration amounting to EUR 30,000.00
(including meeting attendance fees) in the 2015 financial year (EUR 21,000.00 for his mandate as member of the supervisory board of Telekom Deutschland GmbH and EUR 9,000.00 as Chairman of the Data
Privacy Advisory Council).
T 056
millions of €
ASSETS
CURRENT ASSETS 32,184 29,798
Cash and cash equivalents 1 6,897 7,523
Trade and other receivables 2 9,238 10,454
Current recoverable income taxes 25 129 84
Other financial assets 8 5,805 2,976
Inventories 3 1,847 1,503
Other assets 9 1,346 1,380
Non-current assets and disposal groups held for sale 4 6,922 5,878
millions of €
T 057
millions of €
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
T 058
millions of €
millions of €
Retained earnings
including Net profit
thousands Issued capital Treasury shares Capital reserves carryforwards (loss)
BALANCE AT JANUARY 1, 2013 4,321,319 11,063 (6) 51,506 (29,106) (5,353)
Changes in the composition of the Group 12
Transactions with owners (1,050) (4)
Unappropriated profit (loss) carried forward (5,353) 5,353
Dividends (3,010)
Capital increase at Deutsche Telekom AG 129,856 332 811
Capital increase from share-based payment 113
Share buy-back/shares held in a trust deposit (48) 48 (2)
(3) 0 0
(2,603) (39) 38 343 (12) (110) 23,879 8,184 32,063
(23) 0 0
(1,247) (62) 79 340 (42) (108) 25,437 8,629 34,066
2 0 0 0
427 (62) 110 738 (17) (235) 29,400 8,750 38,150
T 060
millions of €
SUMMARY OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES Presentation in the statement of financial position differentiates between current
and non-current assets and liabilities, which – where required – are broken down
GENERAL INFORMATION further by their respective maturities in the notes to the consolidated financial
The Deutsche Telekom Group (hereinafter referred to as “Deutsche Telekom” or statements. The consolidated income statement is presented using the cost-of-
the “Group”) is one of the world’s leading service providers in the telecommunica sales method. Under this format, net revenue is compared against the expenses
tions and information technology sector. Deutsche Telekom offers its customers all incurred to generate these revenues, classified into cost of sales, selling, and gen
kinds of products and services for connected life and work. The Group reports on eral and administrative functions. The consolidated financial statements are pre
the four operating segments Germany, United States, Europe, and Systems Solu pared in euros.
tions, as well as on the Group Headquarters & Group Services segment.
The financial statements of Deutsche Telekom AG and its subsidiaries included
The Company was entered as Deutsche Telekom AG in the commercial register of in the consolidated financial statements were prepared using uniform group
the Bonn District Court (Amtsgericht – HRB 6794) on January 2, 1995. accounting policies.
The Company has its registered office in Bonn, Germany. Its address is Deutsche INITIAL APPLICATION OF STANDARDS, INTERPRETATIONS, AND AMEND-
Telekom AG, Friedrich-Ebert-Allee 140, 53113 Bonn. MENTS TO STANDARDS AND INTERPRETATIONS IN THE FINANCIAL YEAR
In the 2015 financial year, Deutsche Telekom applied the following IASB pronounce
The declaration of conformity with the German Corporate Governance Code ments and/or amendments to such pronouncements for the first time:
required pursuant to § 161 of the German Stock Corporation Act (Aktiengesetz –
AktG) was released and made available to shareholders. The Declaration of Con T 061
The financial year corresponds to the calendar year. The consolidated statement
of financial position includes comparative amounts for one reporting date. The
consolidated income statement, the consolidated statement of comprehensive
income, the consolidated statement of changes in equity, and the consolidated
statement of cash flows include two comparative years.
T 062
To be applied
by Deutsche Expected impact on the presentation of Deutsche Telekom’s results of
Pronouncement Title Telekom Expected amendments operations, financial position, or cash flows
To be applied
by Deutsche Expected impact on the presentation of Deutsche Telekom’s results of
Pronouncement Title Telekom Expected amendments operations, financial position, or cash flows
IFRS 15 Revenue from January 1, This standard provides a single, principles-based five-step model for The standard has a material effect on the presentation of Deutsche
Contracts with 2018 the determination and recognition of revenue to be applied to all Telekom’s results of operations and financial position. The details of
Customers contracts with customers. It replaces in particular the existing the effects are explained below.
standards IAS 18 “Revenue” and IAS 11 “Construction Contracts.”
When applying IFRS 15 for the first time, an entity shall apply the
standard in full for the current period. In respect of prior periods, the
transition guidance grants entities an option to either apply IFRS 15
in full to prior periods (with certain limited practical expedients being
available) or to retain prior-period figures as reported under the
previous standards, recognizing the cumulative effect of applying
IFRS 15 to all contracts that had not yet been completed at the
beginning of the reporting period as an adjustment to the opening
balance of equity at the date of first-time adoption (beginning of
current reporting period).
IFRS 16 Leases January 1, IFRS 16 principally requires lessees to recognize assets and liabilities The standard has a material effect on the presentation of Deutsche
2019 for all leases and to present the rights and obligations associated Telekom’s results of operations and financial position. The details of
with these leases in the statement of financial position. Going the effects are explained below.
forward, lessees will therefore no longer be required to make the
distinction between finance and operating leases that was required
in the past in accordance with IAS 17. For all leases, the lessee will
recognize a lease liability in its statement of financial position for the
obligation to make future lease payments. At the same time, the
lessee will capitalize a right of use to the underlying asset which is
generally equivalent to the present value of the future lease payments
plus directly attributable expenditure. Similar to the guidance on
finance leases in IAS 17, the lease liability will be adjusted over the
lease term for any remeasurement, while the right-of-use asset will be
depreciated, which normally leads to higher expenses at the
inception date of a lease. For the lessor, on the other hand, the
provisions of the new standard are similar to the existing guidance in
IAS 17. The criteria for lease classification have been taken over from
IAS 17. IFRS 16 also includes new provisions on the definition of a
lease and its presentation, on disclosures in the notes, and on sale
and leaseback transactions.
a For standards not yet endorsed by the EU, the date of first-time adoption scheduled by the IASB is assumed for the time being as the likely date of first-time adoption.
In May 2014, the IASB issued IFRS 15 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers.” nnDeferral, i. e., later recognition of revenue in cases where “material rights” are
The standard has a material effect on the presentation of Deutsche Telekom’s granted, such as offering additional discounts for future purchases of further
results of operations and financial position. Depending on the business model products.
applied, the new provisions address the following issues in particular:
nnFor the purposes of determining whether Deutsche Telekom sells products for
nnIn the case of multiple-element arrangements (e. g., mobile contract plus hand its own account (principal = gross revenue) or for the account of others (agent
set) with subsidized products delivered in advance, a larger portion of the total = net revenue), it is possible that going forward more business models will lead
remuneration is attributable to the component delivered in advance (mobile to a net revenue presentation.
handset), requiring earlier recognition of revenue. This leads to the recognition
of what is known as a contract asset – a receivable arising from the customer The effects will be analyzed as part of a Group-wide project for implementing the
contract that has not yet legally come into existence – in the statement of finan new standard, though a reliable estimate of the quantitative effects is not possible
cial position. until the project has been completed.
nnAt the same time, this leads to higher revenue from the sale of goods and In January 2016, the IASB issued IFRS 16 “Leases,” which also has a material effect
merchandise and to lower revenue from the provision of services. on the presentation of Deutsche Telekom’s results of operations and financial
position. Depending on the business model applied, the new provisions address
nnFuture capitalization and allocation of the expenses for sales commissions the following issues in particular:
(customer acquisition costs) over the estimated customer retention period.
nnWhereas previously there was a requirement to disclose payment obligations
nnIncrease in total assets on first-time adoption due to the capitalization of for operating leases in the notes to the financial statements, from now on, the
contract assets and customer acquisition costs. resulting rights and obligations must be recognized as rights of use and lease
liabilities in the statement of financial position.
nnDeutsche Telekom anticipates a significant increase in total assets on first- ACCOUNTING POLICIES
time adoption on account of the increase in lease liabilities as well as a sim Key assets and liabilities shown in the consolidated statement of financial posi
ilarly high increase in non-current assets due to the right-of-use assets to be tion are measured as follows:
capitalized. The increase in lease liabilities leads to a corresponding increase
in net debt. T 063
and more transparent for users without any loss of information. Investments accounted for using the equity Pro-rata value of the investment’s equity carried
method forward or lower recoverable amount
Other financial assets
To present the compensation of the Board of Management and the Supervisory
Other non-derivative financial assets
Board in a more structured way, making it easier for readers to understand,
Held-to-maturity investments Amortized cost
Deutsche Telekom aggregated its disclosures on the compensation of the Board
Available-for-sale financial assets Fair value or at cost
of Management and the Supervisory Board in a “Compensation report” in the
Originated loans and receivables Amortized cost
combined management report, page 143 et seq., to which some information that
Derivative financial assets Fair value
is still required to be shown in the notes to the consolidated financial statements
Deferred tax assets Non-discounted amount measured at the tax
was added (Note 41 “Compensation of the Board of Management and the Super rates that are expected to apply to the period
visory Board,” page 240). In the previous year, the disclosures in the “Compensa when the asset is realized or the liability settled
tion report” had been components of the combined management report and the
notes to the consolidated financial statements.
Items in the statement of financial position Measurement principle The remaining useful lives of Deutsche Telekom’s most important mobile commu-
nications licenses are as follows:
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
CURRENT LIABILITIES T 064
Financial liabilities
Non-derivative interest-bearing and Amortized cost
non-interest-bearing liabilities Mobile communications licenses Years
The material principles on recognition and measurement outlined below were GOODWILL
applied uniformly to all accounting periods presented in these consolidated Goodwill is not amortized, but is tested for impairment based on the recover-
financial statements. able amount of the cash-generating unit to which the goodwill is allocated (im-
pairment-only approach). The impairment test is carried out on a regular basis
INTANGIBLE ASSETS (EXCLUDING GOODWILL) at the end of each financial year, as well as whenever there are indications that
Intangible assets with finite useful lives, including UMTS and LTE licenses, are mea- the carrying amount of the cash-generating unit is impaired. For the purpose of
sured at cost and generally amortized on a straight-line basis over their useful lives. impairment testing, goodwill acquired in a business combination is allocated to
Such assets are impaired if their recoverable amount, which is measured at the each of the cash-generating units that are expected to benefit from the synergies
higher of fair value less costs of disposal and value in use, is lower than the carry- of the combination. If the carrying amount of the cash-generating unit to which
ing amount. Indefinite-lived intangible assets (mobile communications licenses goodwill is allocated exceeds its recoverable amount, goodwill allocated to this
granted by the Federal Communications Commission in the United States (FCC cash-generating unit must be reduced in the amount of the difference. Impair-
licenses)) are carried at cost. While FCC licenses are issued for a fixed time, re- ment losses for goodwill must not be reversed. If the impairment loss recognized
newals of FCC licenses have occurred routinely and at negligible costs. Moreover, for the cash-generating unit exceeds the carrying amount of the allocated good-
Deutsche Telekom has determined that there are currently no legal, regulatory, will, the additional amount of the impairment loss is to be distributed on a pro-
contractual, competitive, economic, or other factors that limit the useful lives of rata basis to the assets allocated to the cash-generating unit. The fair values or
the FCC licenses, and therefore treats the FCC licenses as an indefinite-lived intan- values in use (if measurable) of the individual assets shall be considered to be
gible asset. They are not amortized, but tested for impairment annually or when- the minimum values.
ever there are indications of impairment and, if necessary, written down to the
recoverable amount. Impairment losses are reversed if the reasons for recogniz- PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
ing the original impairment loss no longer apply and the asset is recognized at Property, plant and equipment is carried at cost less straight-line depreciation,
a value that would have been applied if no impairment losses had been recog- and impairment losses, if applicable. The depreciation period is based on the
nized in prior periods. expected useful life. Items of property, plant and equipment are depreciated pro
rata temporis in the year of acquisition. The residual values, useful lives, and the
The useful lives and the amortization methods of the assets are reviewed at least depreciation methods of the assets are reviewed at least at each financial year-end
at each financial year-end and, if expectations differ from previous estimates, the and, if expectations differ from previous estimates, the changes are accounted for
changes are accounted for as changes in accounting estimates in accordance as changes in accounting estimates in accordance with IAS 8. In addition to directly
with IAS 8. attributable costs, the costs of internally developed assets include proportionate
indirect material and labor costs, as well as administrative expenses relating to
Amortization of mobile communications licenses begins as soon as the related production or the provision of services. In addition to the purchase price and costs
network is ready for use. The useful lives of mobile communications licenses are directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary
determined based on several factors, including the term of the licenses granted for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management, costs
by the respective regulatory body in each country, the availability and expected also include the estimated costs for dismantling and removing the asset, and re-
cost of renewing the licenses, as well as the development of future technologies. storing the site on which it is located. If an item of property, plant and equipment
consists of several components with different estimated useful lives, those com The recoverable amount of a cash-generating unit is measured at the higher of fair
ponents that are significant are depreciated over their individual useful lives. Main value less costs of disposal and the value in use. The recoverable amount is gen
tenance and repair costs are expensed as incurred. Public investment grants re erally determined by means of a discounted cash flow (DCF) calculation, unless it
duce the cost of the assets for which the grants were made. can be determined on the basis of a market price. These DCF calculations use pro
jections that are based on financial budgets approved by management covering
On disposal of an item of property, plant and equipment or when no future eco a ten-year period and are also used for internal purposes. The planning horizon
nomic benefits are expected from its use or disposal, the carrying amount of the reflects the assumptions for short- to mid-term market developments. Cash flows
item is derecognized. The gain or loss arising from the disposal of an item of prop beyond the ten-year period are extrapolated using appropriate growth rates. Key
erty, plant and equipment is the difference between the net disposal proceeds, assumptions on which management has based its calculation of the recoverable
if any, and the carrying amount of the item and is recognized as other operating amount include the development of revenue, customer acquisition and retention
income or other operating expenses when the item is derecognized. The useful costs, churn rates, capital expenditure, market share, growth rates, and discount
lives of material asset categories are presented in Table 065: rates. Cash flow calculations are supported by external sources of information.
The discount rate used reflects the risks associated with the asset or cash-gener
T 065 ating unit, including specific country or currency risks.
Years INVENTORIES
Buildings 25 to 50 Inventories are carried at the lower of net realizable value or cost. Cost comprises
Telephone facilities and other telecommunications equipment 3 to 15 all costs of purchase, costs of conversion, and other costs incurred in bringing
Switching, transmission, IP, and radio transmission equipment 2 to 12 the inventories to their present location and condition. Cost is measured using
Outside plant networks 8 to 35 the weighted average cost method. Net realizable value is the estimated selling
Other equipment, operating and office equipment 2 to 23 price in the ordinary course of business less the estimated costs of completion
and the necessary estimated selling expenses. Deutsche Telekom sells handsets
in connection with service contracts, and separately. In the former case, Deutsche
Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the shorter of their useful lives or Telekom sometimes also sells such devices at a price below cost, as the handset
applicable lease terms. subsidy is part of the Company’s strategy for acquiring new customers. In these
cases, the loss on the sale of handsets is recognized at the time of the sale as the
BORROWING COSTS difference between cost of sales and the lower revenue generated.
Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction, or
production of a qualifying asset are capitalized as part of the cost of that asset. NON-CURRENT ASSETS AND DISPOSAL GROUPS HELD FOR SALE
Deutsche Telekom defines qualifying assets as construction projects or other Non-current assets and disposal groups held for sale are classified as such if their
assets for which a period of at least twelve months is necessary in order to get carrying amount will be recovered principally through a sale transaction rather
them ready for their intended use or sale. Borrowing costs relating to assets mea than through continuing use. These assets are measured at the lower of the car
sured at fair value and to inventories that are manufactured or produced in large rying amount and fair value less costs of disposal and classified as non-current
quantities on a repetitive basis are not capitalized. assets and disposal groups held for sale. Such assets are no longer depreciat
ed. Impairment of such assets is recognized if fair value less costs of disposal is
IMPAIRMENTS OF INTANGIBLE ASSETS (INCLUDING GOODWILL) lower than the carrying amount. If fair value less costs of disposal subsequently
AND ITEMS OF PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT increases, the impairment loss previously recognized must be reversed. The re
Impairments are identified by comparing the carrying amount with the recover versal of impairment losses is limited to the impairment losses previously recog
able amount. If individual assets do not generate future cash flows independently nized for the assets concerned. If the requirements for the classification of assets
of other assets, recoverability is assessed on the basis of the cash-generating unit as held for sale are no longer met, the assets may no longer be shown as held
to which the assets can be allocated. At each reporting date, Deutsche Telekom for sale. The assets are to be measured at the lower of the carrying amount that
assesses whether there is any indication that an asset may be impaired. If any such would have applied if the asset had not been classified as held for sale, and the
indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset or cash-generating unit must recoverable amount at the date at which the requirements for the classification as
be determined. In addition, annual impairment tests are carried out for intangible held for sale are no longer met.
assets with indefinite useful lives (goodwill and FCC licenses) at regular intervals. If
the reasons for previously recognized impairments no longer exist, the impairment
losses on the assets concerned (with the exception of goodwill) must be reversed.
EMPLOYEE BENEFITS In the past, Deutsche Telekom AG and its domestic subsidiaries agreed on partial
Deutsche Telekom maintains defined benefit pension plans in various countries retirement arrangements with varying terms and conditions, predominantly
on the basis of the pensionable compensation of its employees and their length based on what is known as the block model. Two types of obligations, both mea
of service. Some of these pension plans are financed through external pension sured at their present value in accordance with actuarial principles, arise and are
funds and some through incorporation in a contractual trust agreement (CTA). accounted for separately. The first type of obligation relates to the cumulative out
Provisions for pensions are actuarially measured using the projected unit credit standing settlement amount, which is recorded on a pro-rata basis during the ac
method for defined benefit pension plans, taking into account not only the pen tive or working phase. The cumulative outstanding settlement amount is based
sion obligations and vested pension rights known at the reporting date, but also on the difference between the employee’s remuneration before entering partial
expected future salary and benefit increases. The interest rate used to determine retirement (including the employer’s social security contributions) and the remu
the present value of the obligations is generally set on the basis of the yields on neration for the part-time service (including the employer’s social security contri
high-quality corporate bonds in the respective currency area. The return on plan butions, but excluding top-up payments). The second type of obligation relates to
assets and interest expenses resulting from the unwinding of the discount are re the employer’s obligation to make top-up payments plus an additional contribution
ported in (net) finance costs. Service cost is classified as operating expenses. Past to the statutory pension scheme. Top-up payments are often hybrid in nature, i. e.,
service cost not recognized due to a change in the pension plan shall immediate although the agreement is often considered a form of compensation for terminat
ly be recognized in the period in which the change took effect. Gains and losses ing the employment relationship at an earlier date, payments to be made at a later
arising from adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are recognized date are subject to the performance of work in the future. Despite having the char
immediately and in full in the period in which they occur outside profit or loss with acteristics of severance payments, the top-up payments must be recognized rat
in equity. Some Group entities grant defined contribution plans to their employ ably over the vesting period due to their dependency on the performance of work
ees in accordance with statutory or contractual requirements, with the payments in the future. If the block model is used, the vesting period for top-up payments
being made to state or private pension insurance funds. Under defined contribu starts when the employee is granted the entitlement to participate in the partial re
tion plans, the employer does not assume any other obligations above and be tirement program and ends upon entry into the passive phase (leave from work).
yond the payment of contributions to an external fund. The amount of the future
pension payments will exclusively depend on the contribution made by the em Obligations arising from the granting of termination benefits are recognized when
ployer (and their employees, if applicable) to the external fund, including income Deutsche Telekom does not have a realistic possibility of withdrawal from the
from the investment of such contributions. The amounts payable are expensed granting of the corresponding benefits. Severance payments for employees
when the obligation to pay the amounts is established, and classified as expenses. and obligations arising in connection with early retirement arrangements in
Germany are mainly granted in the form of offers to the employees to leave the
Up until December 31, 2012, Deutsche Telekom maintained a joint pension fund, Company voluntarily. As a rule, such obligations are not recognized before the
Bundes-Pensions-Service für Post und Telekommunikation e.V., Bonn (Federal employees have accepted an offer from the Company, unless the Company is
Pension Service for Post and Telecommunications – BPS-PT), together with prevented by legal or other restrictions from withdrawing its offer at an earlier
Deutsche Post AG and Deutsche Postbank AG for civil-servant pension plans. date. Obligations arising from the sole decision by the Company to shed jobs are
BPS-PT made pension and allowance payments to retired employees and their recognized when the Company has announced a detailed formal plan to termi
surviving dependents who are entitled to pension payments as a result of civil- nate employment relationships. If termination benefits are granted in connection
servant status. The German Act on the Reorganization of the civil-servant Pension with restructuring measures within the meaning of IAS 37, a liability under IAS 19
Fund (Gesetz zur Neuordnung der Postbeamtenversorgungskasse – PVKNeuG) is recognized at the same time as a restructuring provision. Where termination
transferred the functions of BPS-PT relating to civil-servant pensions (organized benefits fall due more than twelve months after the reporting date, the expected
within the Civil Service Pension Fund) to the German Federal Posts and Tele amount to be paid is discounted to the reporting date. If the timing or the amount
communications Agency effective January 1, 2013. The level of Deutsche Telekom of the payment is still uncertain at the reporting date, the obligations are report
AG’s payment obligations to the Civil Service Pension Fund is defined under § 16 ed under other provisions.
of the German Act on the Legal Provisions for the Former Deutsche Bundespost
Staff (Postpersonalrechtsgesetz). As a rule, Deutsche Telekom AG has been le OTHER PROVISIONS
gally obliged since 2000 to make an annual contribution to the special pension Other provisions are recognized for current legal or constructive obligations to
fund amounting to 33 percent of the pensionable gross emoluments of active third parties that are uncertain with regard to their maturities or their amount. Pro
civil servants and the notional pensionable gross emoluments of civil servants visions are recognized for these obligations provided they relate to past transac
on leave of absence. tions or events, will probably require an outflow of resources to settle, and this
outflow can be reliably measured. Provisions are carried at their expected settle
ment amount, taking into account all identifiable risks. The settlement amount
is calculated on the basis of a best estimate; suitable estimation methods and Financial assets are measured at fair value on initial recognition. For all financial
sources of information are used depending on the characteristics of the obliga assets not subsequently remeasured at fair value through profit or loss, the trans
tion. In case of a number of similar obligations, the group of obligations is treated action costs directly attributable to the acquisition are taken into account. The fair
as one single obligation. The expected value method is used as the estimation values recognized in the statement of financial position are generally based on the
method. If there is a range of potential events with the same probability of occur market prices of the financial assets. If these are not available, they must be cal
rence, the average value is taken. Individual obligations (e. g., legal and litigation culated using standard valuation models on the basis of current market parame
risks) are regularly evaluated based on the most probable outcome, provided an ters. For this calculation, the cash flows already fixed or determined by way of for
exceptional probability distribution does not mean that other estimates would lead ward rates using the current yield curve are discounted at the measurement date
to a more appropriate evaluation. The measurement of provisions is based on past using the discount factors calculated from the yield curve applicable at the report
experience, current costing and price information, as well as estimates and reports ing date. Middle rates are used.
from experts. If experience or current costing or price information is used to deter
mine the settlement amount, these values are extrapolated to the expected settle Trade and other current receivables are measured at the carrying amount at
ment date. Suitable price trend indicators (e. g., construction price indexes or infla which the item is initially recognized less any impairment losses, provided the re
tion rates) are used for this purpose. Provisions are discounted when the effect of ceivables are due after one year or more using the effective interest rate method.
the time value of money is material. Provisions are discounted using pre-tax mar Impairments, which take the form of allowances, make adequate provision for the
ket interest rates that reflect the term of the obligation and the risk associated with expected creditrisk; concrete cases of default lead to the derecognition of the re
it (insofar as not already taken into consideration in the calculation of the settle spective receivables. For allowances, financial assets with a potential need for a
ment amount). Reimbursement claims are not netted against provisions; they are write-down are grouped together on the basis of similar credit risk characteristics,
recognized separately as soon as their realization is virtually certain. tested collectively for impairment, and written down, if necessary. The expected fu
ture cash flows of the portfolios are being calculated based on contractually agreed
Provisions for decommissioning, restoration, and similar obligations arising cash flows, taking previous cases of default into consideration. The cash flows are
from the acquisition of property, plant and equipment are offset by a correspond discounted on the basis of the weighted average of the original effective interest
ing increase in the capitalized cost of the relevant asset. Changes at a later date rates of the financial assets contained in the relevant portfolio. Write-offs of trade
in estimates of the amount or timing of payments or changes to the interest rate receivables are recognized in some cases using allowance accounts. The decision
applied in measuring such obligations also result in retrospective increases or to account for credit risks using an allowance account or by directly reducing the
decreases in the carrying amount of the relevant item of property, plant and equip receivable will depend on the reliability of the risk assessment. As there are a vari
ment. These in turn change the depreciation of the asset to be recognized in the ety of operating segments and regional circumstances, this decision is the respon
future, which leads to the changes in estimates being recognized in profit or loss sibility of the respective portfolio managers.
over the remaining useful life. Where the decrease in the amount of a provision
exceeds the carrying amount of the related asset, the excess is recognized im Cash and cash equivalents, which include cash accounts and short-term cash
mediately in profit or loss. deposits at banks, have maturities of up to three months when initially recognized
and are measured at amortized cost.
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one en In the consolidated statement of cash flows, Deutsche Telekom reports cash flows
tity and a financial liability or equity instrument of another entity. Financial assets from interest and dividends received as cash inflows or outflows in net cash from
include, in particular, cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables and other orig operating activities.
inated loans and receivables, held-to-maturity investments, and derivative and
non-derivative financial assets held for trading. Financial liabilities generally sub Other non-current receivables are measured at amortized cost using the effec
stantiate claims for repayment in cash or another financial asset. In particular, this tive interest method.
includes bonds and other securitized liabilities, trade payables, liabilities to banks,
finance lease payables, liabilities to non-banks from promissory notes, and deriva
tive financial liabilities. Financial instruments are recognized as soon as Deutsche
Telekom becomes a party to the contractual regulations of the financial instrument.
However, in the case of regular way purchase or sale (purchase or sale of a finan
cial asset under a contract whose terms require delivery of the asset within the time
frame established generally by regulation or convention in the marketplace con
cerned), the settlement date is relevant for the initial recognition and derecognition.
This is the day on which the asset is delivered to or by Deutsche Telekom. In gen
eral, financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount present
ed in the statement of financial position when, and only when, the entity currently
has a right to set off the recognized amounts and intends to settle on a net basis.
To the extent that contracts to buy or sell non-financial assets fall within the scope
of IAS 39, they are accounted for in accordance with this standard.
Financial assets held for trading are measured at fair value. These mainly include Financial liabilities are measured at fair value on initial recognition. For all financial
derivatives that are not part of an effective hedging relationship as set out in IAS 39 liabilities not subsequently measured at fair value through profit or loss, the transac
and therefore shall be classified as held for trading. Any gains or losses arising from tion costs directly attributable to the acquisition are also recognized.
subsequent measurement are recognized in the income statement.
If the agreed credit period for liabilities to suppliers is longer than the normal cred
Certain types of investment are intended and expected to be held to maturity with it period in the relevant procurement market at this point in time, this liability is re
reasonable economic certainty. These financial assets are measured at amortized ported under other interest-bearing liabilities in financial liabilities instead of under
cost using the effective interest method. trade payables. A financing agreement of this nature is shown as a non-cash trans
action in the statement of cash flows and the relevant repayment of the financial
Non-derivative financial assets that do not fulfill the definition of another category liability reported under net cash from/used in financing activities. This applies
of financial instruments are classified as available for sale and generally measured regardless of whether the supplier sells its receivable or not. For the effects on the
at fair value. The gains and losses arising from fair value measurement are recog consolidated statement of cash flows, please refer to Note 31 “Notes to the consol
nized directly in equity, unless the impairment is permanent or significant, or the idated statement of cash flows,” page 216 et seq.
changes in the fair value of debt instruments resulting from currency fluctuations
are recognized in profit or loss. The cumulative gains and losses arising from fair Trade payables and other non-derivative financial liabilities are measured at amor
value measurement are only recognized in profit or loss on disposal of the related tized cost using the effective interest method.
financial assets. If the fair value of unquoted equity instruments cannot be mea
sured with sufficient reliability, these instruments are measured at cost (less any Deutsche Telekom has not yet made use of the option to designate financial
impairment losses, if applicable). liabilities upon initial recognition as financial liabilities at fair value through profit
or loss.
Deutsche Telekom has not yet made use of the option of designating financial as
sets upon initial recognition as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. Derivatives that are not part of an effective hedging relationship as set out in IAS 39
must be classified as held for trading and measured at fair value through profit
The carrying amounts of the financial assets that are not measured at fair value or loss. If the fair values are negative, the derivatives are recognized as financial
through profit or loss are tested at each reporting date to determine whether there is liabilities.
objective, material evidence of impairment (e. g., a debtor is facing serious financial
difficulties, it is highly probable that insolvency proceedings will be initiated against Deutsche Telekom uses derivatives to hedge the interest rate and currency risks
the debtor, an active market for the financial asset disappears, there is a substan resulting from its operating, financing, and investing activities. The Company does
tial change in the technological, economic, or legal environment and the market not hold or issue derivatives for speculative trading purposes. Derivatives are car
environment of the issuer, or there is a continuous decline in the fair value of the ried at their fair value upon initial recognition. The fair values are also relevant for
financial asset to a level below amortized cost). Any impairment losses caused by subsequent measurement. The fair value of traded derivatives is equal to their mar
the fair value being lower than the carrying amount are recognized in profit or loss. ket value, which can be positive or negative. If there is no market value available, the
Where changes in the fair value of available-for-sale financial assets were recog fair value is determined using standard financial valuation models.
nized directly in equity (other comprehensive income) in the past, these must now
be reclassified from other comprehensive income in the amount of the impairment The fair value of derivatives is the value that Deutsche Telekom would receive or
determined to the income statement. If, in a subsequent period, the fair value of have to pay if the financial instrument were transferred at the reporting date. This is
the financial asset increases and this increase can be related objectively to events calculated on the basis of the contracting parties’ relevant exchange rates and inter
occurring after the impairment was recognized, the impairment loss is reversed in est rates at the reporting date. Calculations are made using middle rates. In the case
the appropriate amount. In the case of debt instruments, these reversed impair of interest-bearing derivatives, a distinction is made between the clean price and
ment losses are recognized in profit or loss. Impairment losses on unquoted equi the dirty price. In contrast to the clean price, the dirty price also includes the interest
ty instruments that are classified as available for sale and carried at cost may not accrued. The fair values carried correspond to the full fair value or the dirty price.
be reversed. Both the fair value of held-to-maturity securities to be determined by
testing for impairment and the fair value of the loans and receivables measured at Recording the changes in the fair values – in either the income statement or direct
amortized cost, which are required for impairment testing, correspond to the pres ly in equity – depends on whether or not the derivative is part of an effective hedg
ent value of the estimated future cash flows, discounted using the original effective ing relationship as set out in IAS 39. If hedge accounting pursuant to IAS 39 is not
interest rate. The fair value of unquoted equity instruments measured at cost is cal employed, the changes in the fair values of the derivatives must be recognized in
culated as the present value of the expected future cash flows, discounted using profit or loss. If, on the other hand, an effective hedging relationship as set out in
the current interest rate that corresponds to the investment’s special risk position. IAS 39 exists, the hedge will be recognized as such.
Fair value hedges are used to hedge the fair values of assets recognized in the Deutsche Telekom does not use hedge accounting in accordance with IAS 39 to
statement of financial position, liabilities recognized in the statement of financial hedge the foreign-currency exposure of recognized monetary assets and liabilities,
position, or firm commitments not yet recognized in the statement of financial po because the gains and losses on the hedged item from currency translation that
sition. Any change in the fair value of the derivative designated as the hedging are recognized in profit or loss in accordance with IAS 21 are shown in the income
instrument is recognized in profit or loss; the carrying amount of the hedged item statement together with the gains and losses on the derivatives used as hedging
is adjusted by the profit or loss to the extent of the hedged risk (basis adjustment). instruments.
The adjustments to the carrying amount are not amortized until the hedging rela
tionship has been discontinued. CONTINGENCIES (CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND ASSETS)
Contingencies (contingent liabilities and assets) are potential liabilities or assets
Cash flow hedges are used to hedge against fluctuations in future cash flows from arising from past events whose existence will be confirmed by the occurrence or
assets and liabilities recognized in the statement of financial position, from firm non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not entirely within the con
commitments (in the case of currency risks), or from highly probable forecast trans trol of Deutsche Telekom. Contingent liabilities are also present obligations that
actions. To hedge the currency risk of an unrecognized firm commitment, Deutsche arise from past events for which an outflow of resources embodying economic
Telekom makes use of the option to recognize it as a cash flow hedge rather than benefits is not probable or for which the amount of the obligation cannot be mea
a fair value hedge. If a cash flow hedge is employed, the effective portion of the sured reliably. Contingent liabilities are only recognized at their fair value if they
change in the fair value of the hedging instrument is recognized in equity (hedging were assumed in the course of a business combination. Contingent liabilities not
reserve) until the gain or loss on the hedged item is realized; the ineffective portion assumed in the course of a business combination are not recognized. Contingent
of the hedging instrument is recognized in profit or loss. If a hedge of a forecast assets are not recognized. However, when the realization of income is virtually cer
transaction subsequently results in the recognition of a financial or non-financial tain, then the related asset is no longer a contingent asset, but it is recognized as
asset or liability, the associated cumulative gains and losses that were recognized an asset. Information on contingent liabilities is disclosed in the notes to the con
directly in equity are reclassified into profit or loss in the same periods during which solidated financial statements, unless the possibility of an outflow of resources
the financial asset acquired or the financial liability assumed affects profit or loss embodying economic benefits is remote. The same applies to contingent assets
for the period. In doing so, Deutsche Telekom has decided not to make use of the where an inflow of economic benefits is probable.
basis adjustment option for hedging forecast transactions when non-financial items
in the statement of financial position arise. LEASES
Beneficial ownership of leased assets is attributed to the contracting party in the
If hedges of a net investment in a foreign operation are employed, all gains or lease to which the substantial risks and rewards incidental to ownership of the
losses on the effective portion of the hedging instrument, together with any gains asset are transferred.
or losses on the foreign-currency translation of the hedged investment, are taken
directly to equity. Any gains or losses on the ineffective portion are recognized If substantially all risks and rewards are attributable to the lessor (operating
immediately in profit or loss. The cumulative remeasurement of gains and losses lease), the leased asset is recognized in the statement of financial position by the
on the hedging instrument that had previously been recognized directly in equity lessor. Measurement of the leased asset is then based on the accounting policies
and the gains and losses on the currency translation of the hedged item are recog applicable to that asset. The lease payments are recognized in profit or loss by
nized in profit or loss only on disposal of the investment. the lessor. The lessee in an operating lease recognizes the lease payments made
during the term of the lease in profit or loss. Contractually defined future changes
IAS 39 sets out strict requirements on the use of hedge accounting. These are ful in the lease payments during the term of the lease are recognized on a straight-
filled at Deutsche Telekom by documenting, at the inception of a hedge, both the line basis over the entire lease term, which is defined only once at the inception
relationship between the financial instrument used as the hedging instrument and date of the contract. Where extension options exist, the exercise of those exten
the hedged item, as well as the aim and strategy of the hedge. This involves con sion options that are reasonably certain is initially taken into account at the time
cretely assigning the hedging instruments to the corresponding assets or liabilities the lease is concluded. If the original assessment of the exercise of extension op
or (firmly agreed/expected) future transactions and also estimating the degree of tions changes in the course of the lease, the estimated future obligations arising
effectiveness of the hedging instruments employed. The effectiveness of existing from operating leases will be changed accordingly.
hedge accounting is monitored on an ongoing basis; ineffective hedges are dis
continued immediately.
If substantially all risks and rewards incidental to ownership of the leased asset are Payments to customers, including payments to dealers and agents (discounts,
attributable to the lessee (finance lease), the lessee must recognize the leased commissions) are generally recognized as a decrease in revenue. If the consid
asset in the statement of financial position. At the commencement of the lease eration provides a benefit in its own right and can be reliably measured, the pay
term, the leased asset is measured at the lower of fair value or present value of ments are recognized as expenses.
the future minimum lease payments and is depreciated over the shorter of the
estimated useful life or the lease term. Depreciation is recognized as expense. The Revenue recognition at Deutsche Telekom is as follows:
lessee recognizes a lease liability equal to the carrying amount of the leased asset
at the commencement of the lease term. In subsequent periods, the lease liability Revenue generated by the mobile communications business of the operating
is reduced using the effective interest method and the carrying amount is adjusted segments Germany, United States, and Europe includes revenues from the pro
accordingly. The lessor in a finance lease recognizes a receivable in the amount vision of mobile services, customer activation fees, and sales or lease of mobile
of the net investment in the lease. Lease income is classified into repayments of handsets and accessories. Mobile service revenue includes monthly service
the lease receivable and finance income. The lease receivable is reduced using charges, charges for special features, call charges, and roaming charges billed
the effective interest method and the carrying amount is adjusted accordingly. to Deutsche Telekom customers, as well as other mobile operators. Mobile service
revenue is recognized based upon minutes of use or other agreed rate plans (e. g.,
If a sale and leaseback transaction results in a finance lease, any excess of sales monthly flat rates) less credits and adjustments for discounts. The revenue and re
proceeds over the carrying amount is deferred and amortized over the lease term. lated expenses associated with the sale of mobile handsets and accessories are
recognized when the products are delivered and accepted by the customer. Reve
SHARE-BASED PAYMENT PROGRAMS nue from the non-sales-type lease of mobile handsets is recognized on a straight-
Equity-settled share-based payment transactions are measured at fair value line basis over the lease term.
on the grant date. The fair value of the obligation is recognized as personnel
costs over the vesting period and offset against capital reserves. For equity-settled The fixed-network business in the operating segments Germany and Europe
share-based payment transactions, the fair value is determined using interna provides narrow and broadband access to the fixed network as well as the Inter
tionallyaccepted valuation techniques, such as the Black-Scholes model or the net. Revenue generated from these types of access for the use of voice and data
Monte Carlo model. For cash-settled share-based payment transactions, the communications as well as television via Internet is recognized upon rendering
goods and services acquired and the liability incurred have to be recognized at the of the service. The services rendered relate to use by customers (e. g., call min
fair value of the liability. The fair value of the liability has to be newly determined at utes), availability over time (e. g., monthly service charges), or other agreed rate
each reporting date and at the settlement date, and the changes in the fair value plans. Telecommunications equipment is also sold, leased, and serviced. Reve
have to be recognized in profit and loss, until the liability is settled. nue and expenses associated with the sale of telecommunications equipment and
accessories are recognized when the products are delivered, provided there are
NET REVENUE no unfulfilled company obligations that affect the customer’s final acceptance of
Revenues include all revenues from the ordinary business activities of Deutsche the arrangement. Revenue from the lease of telecommunications equipment is
Telekom. Revenues are recorded net of value-added tax and other taxes collected recognized monthly as the entitlement to the fees accrues. Revenues from cus
from customers that are remitted to governmental authorities. They are recognized tomer activation fees are deferred over the average customer retention period.
in accordance with the provision of services based on the realization principle. Revenues also result from charges for advertising and e-commerce. Advertising
Customer activation fees are deferred and recognized as revenue over the esti revenues are recognized in the period in which the advertisements are exhibited.
mated average period of customer retention, unless they are part of a multiple- Transaction revenues are recognized upon notification from the customer that
element arrangement, in which case they are a component of the arrangement qualifying transactions have occurred and collection of the resulting receivable
consideration to be paid by the customer. is reasonably assured.
For multiple-element arrangements, revenue recognition for each of the units of In the Systems Solutions operating segment, revenue is recognized when per
accounting (elements) identified must be determined separately. Arrangements suasive evidence of a sales arrangement exists, products are delivered or services
involving the delivery or provision of multiple separable products or services must are rendered, the selling price or fee is fixed or determinable, and collectability of
be separated into individual elements, each with its own separate revenue contri the fees is reasonably assured.
bution. At Deutsche Telekom, this especially concerns the sale or lease of a mobile
handset or other telecommunications equipment combined with the conclusion
of a mobile or fixed-network contract. Total arrangement consideration relating
to the bundled contract is allocated among the different elements based on their
relative standalone selling prices, i. e., based on a ratio of the standalone selling
price of each element to the aggregated standalone selling prices of the bundled
deliverables. The relative standalone selling price of an individual element and
thus the revenue recognized for this unit of accounting, however, is limited by that
proportion of the total arrangement consideration to be provided by the custom
er, the payment of which does not depend on the delivery of additional elements
(contingent revenue cap). As a result, the revenue to be recognized for products
delivered in advance (e. g., mobile handsets) that are sold at a subsidized price
in combination with a long-term service contract is ultimately limited by this sub
sidized price. The contingent revenue cap does not apply for lease assets, such
as leased devices.
Revenues from Computing & Desktop Services are recognized in accordance Deferred taxes are recognized for temporary differences between the carrying
with the provision of services. Revenue is recognized ratably over the contractual amounts in the consolidated statement of financial position and the tax base, as
service period for fixed-price contracts and on an output or consumption basis well as for tax loss carryforwards and tax credits. By way of derogation from this
for all other service contracts. Revenue from service contracts billed on the basis principle, a deferred tax liability is not recognized for temporary differences if the
of time and material used is recognized at the contractual hourly rates as labor deferred tax liability arises from the initial recognition of an asset or a liability in
hours are delivered and direct expenses are incurred. a transaction which is not a business combination and, at the time of the trans
action, affects neither accounting profit nor taxable profit/tax loss. A deferred tax
Revenue from hardware sales or sales-type leases is recognized when the prod liability is not recognized either for temporary differences arising from the initial
uct is shipped to the customer, provided there are no unfulfilled company obliga recognition of goodwill. A deferred tax asset is recognized only when it is proba
tions that affect the customer’s final acceptance of the arrangement. Any costs of ble that a taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary
these obligations are recognized when the corresponding revenue is recognized. differences, loss carryforwards, and tax credits can be utilized. A deferred tax
liability is generally recognized for temporary differences associated with invest
Telecommunications services include network services and hosting & ASP ser ments in subsidiaries and associates unless Deutsche Telekom is able to control
vices. Contracts for network services, which consist of the installation and oper the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference and it is probable that the
ation of communication networks for customers, have an average duration of ap temporary differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future. Deferred tax as
proximately three years. Customer activation fees and related costs are deferred sets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the
and amortized over the estimated average period of customer retention. Revenues period when the asset is realized or the liability is settled, based on tax rates and
for voice and data services are recognized under such contracts when used by other tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the
the customer. When an arrangement contains a lease, the lease is accounted for reporting period. As a rule, deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are off
separately in accordance with IFRIC 4 and IAS 17. Revenues from hosting & ASP ser set in the statement of financial position if Deutsche Telekom has a legally en
vices are recognized as the services are provided. forceable right to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities, and the
deferred tax assets and the deferred tax liabilities relate to income taxes levied by
Revenue from construction contracts and construction-type service contracts (or the same taxation authority.
elements of service contracts), e. g., IT developments, is recognized using the per
centage of completion method. The measure of progress or stage of completion JUDGMENTS AND ESTIMATES
of a contract is generally determined as the percentage of cost incurred up until The presentation of the results of operations or financial position in the consol
the reporting date relative to the total estimated cost at the reporting date (cost-to- idated financial statements is dependent upon and sensitive to the accounting
cost method). In particular for complex outsourcing contracts with corporate cus policies, assumptions, and estimates. The actual amounts may differ from those
tomers, a reliable estimate of the total cost and therefore of the stage of comple estimates. The following critical accounting estimates and related assumptions
tion is not possible in many cases, so revenue is only recognized in the amount of and uncertainties inherent in accounting policies applied are essential to under
the contract costs already expensed. This means that a proportionate profit is not stand the underlying financial reporting risks and the effects that these account
realized until the contract has been completed (zero-profit method). ing estimates, assumptions and uncertainties may have on the consolidated fi
nancial statements.
Revenue from non-sales-type rentals and leases is recognized on a straight-line
basis over the lease term. Measurement of property, plant and equipment, and intangible assets involves
the use of estimates for determining the fair value at the acquisition date, provid
INCOME TAXES ed they were acquired in a business combination. Furthermore, the expected use
Income taxes include current income taxes as well as deferred taxes. Current and ful lives of these assets must be estimated. The determination of the fair values of
deferred tax shall be recognized as income or expense except to the extent that assets and liabilities, as well as of the useful lives of the assets is based on man
the tax arises from a transaction which is recognized outside profit and loss, either agement’s judgment.
in other comprehensive income or directly in equity. Tax liabilities/tax receivables
mainly comprise liabilities/receivables relating to domestic and foreign income The determination of impairments of property, plant and equipment, and intan-
taxes. They include liabilities/receivables for the current period as well as for prior gible assets involves the use of estimates that include, but are not limited to, the
periods. The liabilities/receivables are measured based on the applicable tax law cause, timing, and amount of the impairment. Impairment is based on a large num
in the countries in which the Group is subject to taxation through its operations. ber of factors, such as changes in current competitive conditions, expectations of
growth in the telecommunications industry, increased cost of capital, changes in
the future availability of financing, technological obsolescence, discontinuance of
services, current replacement costs, prices paid in comparable transactions, and
other changes in circumstances that indicate an impairment exists. The identifi
cation of impairment indicators, as well as the estimation of future cash flows and
the determination of fair values for assets (or groups of assets) require manage
ment to make significant judgments concerning the identification and validation
of impairment indicators, expected cash flows, applicable discount rates, useful be carried, amounts of income taxes must also be recoverable in future periods.
lives, and residual values. Specifically, the estimation of cash flows underlying the The utilization of deferred tax assets will depend on whether it is possible to gen
fair values from the mobile business considers the continued investment in net erate sufficient taxable income in the respective tax type and jurisdiction, taking
work infrastructure required to generate future revenue growth through the offer into account any legal restrictions on the length of the loss carryforward period.
ing of new data products and services, for which only limited historical information Various factors are used to assess the probability of the future utilization of de
on customer demand is available. If the demand for these products and services ferred tax assets, including past results of operations, operational plans, loss carry
does not materialize as expected, this would result in less revenue, less cash flow forward periods, and tax planning strategies. The period used for the assessment
and potential impairment. When determining the fair values, additional planning of the recoverability depends on the circumstances at the respective Group com
uncertainties are factored in that reflect the risks of macroeconomic development, pany and typically is in a range of 5 to 10 years. If actual results differ from these
which could adversely affect future results of operations. estimates or if these estimates must be adjusted in future periods, results of op
erations, the financial position, and cash flows may be negatively affected. In the
The determination of the recoverable amount of a cash-generating unit involves event that the assessment of future utilization of deferred tax assets changes, the
the use of estimates by management. Methods used to calculate the recoverable recognized deferred tax assets must be reduced in profit or loss or directly in eq
amount include discounted cash flow-based methods and methods that use mar uity, or the impairment loss of impaired deferred tax assets must be reversed and
ket prices as a basis. The measurements on the basis of discounted cash flows are recognized in profit or loss, or directly in equity, depending on how the deferred
founded on projections that are based on financial plans that have been approved tax assets were originally recognized.
by management and are also used for internal purposes. The planning horizon se
lected reflects the assumptions for short- to medium-term market developments Pension obligations for benefits to non-civil servants are generally satisfied by
and is selected to achieve a steady state in the business outlook that is neces defined benefit plans. Pension benefit costs for non-civil servants are determined
sary for calculating the perpetual annuity. This steady state is only reached based in accordance with actuarial valuations, which rely on assumptions regarding the
on the planning horizon selected, in particular due to the sometimes long invest discount rate, the expected salary increase rate, the expected pension trend, and
ment cycles in the telecommunications industry and the investments planned and life expectancy. In the event that changes in the assumptions regarding these
expected in the long run to acquire and extend the rights of spectrum use. Cash parameters are required, the future amounts of the pension benefit costs may be
flows beyond the internal mid-term planning are extrapolated using appropriate affected materially.
growth rates. The key assumptions on which management has based its calcula
tion of the recoverable amount include the following assumptions that were pri Deutsche Telekom is obligated, under the German Federal Posts and Telecommu
marily derived from internal sources and are based on past experience and ex nications Agency Reorganization Act (Gesetz zur Reorganisation der Bundesan
tended to include internal expectations, and that are underscored by external stalt für Post und Telekommunikation Deutsche Bundespost), to pay for its share
market data and estimates: development of revenue, customer acquisition and of any operating cost shortfalls between the income of the Civil Service Health
retention costs, churn rates, capital expenditure, market share, and growth rates. Insurance Fund (Postbeamtenkrankenkasse) and benefits paid. The Civil Ser
Discount rates are determined on the basis of external figures derived from the vice Health Insurance Fund provides services mainly in cases of illness, birth, or
market, taking account of the risks associated with the cash-generating unit. Any death for its members, who are civil servants employed by or retired from Deutsche
future changes in the aforementioned assumptions could have a significant im Telekom AG, Deutsche Post AG, and Deutsche Postbank AG, and their relatives.
pact on the fair values of the cash-generating units. When Postreform II came into effect, participation in the Civil Service Health In
surance Fund was closed to new members. The insurance premiums collected by
Management maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts to account for esti the Civil Service Health Insurance Fund may not exceed the insurance premiums
mated losses resulting from the inability of customers to make required payments. imposed by alternative private health insurance enterprises for comparable insur
When evaluating the adequacy of an allowance for doubtful accounts, manage ance benefits, and, therefore, do not reflect the changing age distribution of the
ment bases its estimates on the aging of accounts receivable balances and his participants in the fund. Deutsche Telekom recognizes provisions in the amount of
torical write-off experience, customer creditworthiness, and changes in customer the actuarially determined present value of Deutsche Telekom’s share in the fund’s
payment terms. If the financial condition of customers were to deteriorate, actual future deficit, using a discount rate and making assumptions about life expectan
write-offs might be higher than expected. cies and projections for contributions and future increases in general health care
costs in Germany. Since the calculation of these provisions involves long-term
Income taxes must be estimated for each of the jurisdictions in which the Group projections over periods of more than 50 years, the present value of the liability
operates, involving a specific calculation of the expected actual income tax ex may be highly sensitive even to small variations in the underlying assumptions.
posure for each tax object and an assessment of temporary differences resulting
from the different treatment of certain items for IFRS consolidated financial and tax
reporting purposes. Any temporary differences will generally result in the recogni
tion of deferred tax assets and liabilities in the consolidated financial statements.
Management judgment is required for the calculation of current and deferred
taxes. Current and deferred tax assets and liabilities are carried when it is proba
ble that the asset will be realized or the liability settled. For deferred tax assets to
Deutsche Telekom exercises considerable judgment in measuring and recogniz Income and expenses of a subsidiary are included in the consolidated financial
ing provisions and contingent liabilities related to pending litigation or other statements from the acquisition date. Income and expenses of a subsidiary re
outstanding claims subject to negotiated settlement, mediation, arbitration, or main included in the consolidated financial statements until the date on which the
government regulation. Judgment is necessary in assessing the likelihood that parent ceases to control the subsidiary. If necessary, the subsidiaries’ account
a pending claim will succeed, or a liability will arise, and to quantify the possible ing principles are aligned with the uniform accounting principles applied by the
range of the final settlement. Provisions are recognized for losses from executory Deutsche Telekom Group. Intercompany income and expenses, receivables and
contracts, provided a loss is considered probable and can be reasonably estimat liabilities, and profits or losses are eliminated.
ed. Because of the inherent uncertainties in this evaluation process, actual loss
es may be different from the originally estimated provision. In addition, significant Upon loss of control, a gain or loss from the disposal of the subsidiary is recog
estimates are involved in the determination of provisions related to taxes and liti nized in the consolidated income statement in the amount of the difference be
gation risks. These estimates are subject to change as new information becomes tween the (i) proceeds from the disposal of the subsidiary, the fair value of the
available, primarily with the support of internal specialists, if available, or with the remaining shares, the carrying amount of the non-controlling interests, and the
support of outside consultants, such as actuaries or legal counsel. Revisions to cumulative amounts of other comprehensive income attributable to the subsidi
the estimates of these losses from executory contracts may significantly affect fu ary, and (ii) the carrying amount of the subsidiary’s net assets to be disposed of.
ture results of operations.
JOINT OPERATIONS, JOINT VENTURES, AND ASSOCIATES
REVENUE RECOGNITION Joint arrangements, in which two or more parties have joint control over an activ
Customer activation fees that are not part of a multiple-element arrangement ity, must be classified as either joint operations or joint ventures.
are deferred and recognized as revenue over the estimated average period of
customer retention. The estimation of the expected average duration of the re A joint operation is characterized by the fact that the parties that have joint con
lationship is based on historical customer turnover. If management’s estimates trol of the arrangement (joint operators) have rights to the assets, and obligations
are revised, material differences may result in the amount and timing of revenue for the liabilities, relating to the arrangement. A joint operator shall account for
for any period. the assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses relating to its interest in the joint op
eration as well as its share of the joint assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses.
The fair values of individual products or services that are part of multi-element
arrangements are complex to determine, because some of the elements are In a joint venture, on the other hand, the parties that have joint control of the
price-sensitive and, thus, volatile in a competitive marketplace. Revisions to the arrangements (partners) have rights to the net assets of the entity. Associates
estimates of these relative fair values may significantly affect the allocation of total are companies on which Deutsche Telekom has a significant influence, and that
arrangement consideration among the different units of accounting, affecting fu are neither subsidiaries nor joint ventures. As with joint ventures, associates are
ture results of operations. accounted for using the equity method.
CONSOLIDATION METHODS Investments in joint ventures and associates that are included in the consolidated
SUBSIDIARIES financial statements using the equity method are recognized at cost at the time of
Subsidiaries are companies that are directly or indirectly controlled by Deutsche acquisition. The carrying amount of the investment may include goodwill as the
Telekom. Control only exists if an investor has the power over the investee, is ex positive difference between the cost of the investment and Deutsche Telekom’s
posed to variable returns, and is able to use power to affect its amount of variable proportionate share in the fair values of the entity’s identifiable net assets. If nec
returns. The existence and effect of substantive potential voting rights that are cur essary, the accounting principles of joint ventures and associates are aligned with
rently exercisable or convertible, including potential voting rights held by other the uniform accounting principles applied by the Deutsche Telekom Group. The
Group companies, are considered when assessing whether an entity is controlled. carrying amount of the investment accounted for using the equity method is test
ed for impairment provided there are indications of impairment. If the carrying
All subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial statements, unless an amount of the investment exceeds its recoverable amount, an impairment loss
operating segment or the Group considers them to be insignificant based on the must be recognized in the amount of the difference. The recoverable amount is
following criterion: The sum of all unconsolidated subsidiaries must not account measured at the higher of fair value less costs of disposal and value in use.
for more than 1 percent of the Group’s total assets, revenue, profit/loss for the year,
contingent assets/liabilities, and other financial obligations. If the 1-percent limit
is exceeded, Deutsche Telekom determines which companies are to be includ
ed in the consolidated financial statements, taking the long-term development of
the investment and consolidation effects into account. Aside from the quantitative
criteria, qualitative criteria will also be used to assess the materiality of an entity
for the consolidated group. Excluding a subsidiary must not significantly change
the segment result or the Group’s profit/loss for the year, nor may other signifi
cant trends be ignored.
Upon loss of significant influence, a gain or loss from the disposal of the joint Transactions relating to the further acquisition or sale of equity interests with other
venture/associate is recognized in the amount of the difference between the (i) shareholders that do not affect Deutsche Telekom’s controlling interest do not lead
proceeds from the disposal of the shares, the fair value of the remaining shares, to any change in goodwill. The difference between the fair value of the consider
and the cumulative amounts of other comprehensive income attributable to the ation transferred or received (i. e., the purchase price of the interests) and the car
joint venture or associate, and (ii) the carrying amount of the investment to be rying amount of the equity attributable to the non-controlling interests must be
disposed of. offset directly against consolidated shareholders’ equity in capital reserves or in
creases the capital reserves.
The materiality assessment for jointly controlled entities and associates is gener
ally performed using the same methods as for subsidiaries, but is limited to the CHANGES IN THE COMPOSITION OF THE GROUP, TRANSACTIONS WITH
criteria of profit/loss for the year, contingent assets and liabilities, and other finan OWNERS, AND OTHER TRANSACTIONS
cial obligations. In the 2015 financial year, Deutsche Telekom conducted the following transac
tions, which had an impact on the composition of the Group. Other changes to
BUSINESS COMBINATIONS the composition of the Group not shown here were of no material significance for
A business combination exists when Deutsche Telekom obtains control of an Deutsche Telekom’s consolidated financial statements.
other entity. All business combinations must be accounted for using the acquisi
tion method. The cost of an acquired subsidiary is measured at the fair value of Scout24 AG initial public offering (IPO)
the consideration transferred, i. e., the sum of the assets transferred, liabilities as In connection with the IPO of Scout24 AG on October 1, 2015, Deutsche Telekom
sumed, and equity instruments issued. Transaction costs are generally recognized sold a total of 13.3 million shares in the company at EUR 30.00 per share, for which
as expense. The acquisition cost is allocated to the acquired assets, liabilities, and it received around EUR 0.4 billion in cash. Income from the sale of this share, which
contingent liabilities. The identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities and con had been included in the consolidated financial statements using the equitymeth
tingent liabilities assumed are recognized in full at their fair values at the acqui od, amounted to around EUR 0.3 billion and is disclosed in other operating in
sition date, regardless of the level of the investment held by Deutsche Telekom. come. Deutsche Telekom continues to hold around 13.4 percent of the shares in
Scout24 AG and has two seats on the company’s supervisory board. In addition,
Goodwill arising in a business combination is measured as the excess of the ag Deutsche Telekom provides one of the four members on both the general com
gregate of the cost of acquisition, the amount of any non-controlling interest in mittee and the audit committee of Scout24 AG’s supervisory board. Due to its
the acquiree, and, in a business combination achieved in stages, the fair value of membership in the supervisory board and its two central committees, Deutsche
the equity interest held by Deutsche Telekom in the acquiree prior to the acquisi Telekom has a significant influence on the financial and operating policies of
tion date over the fair value of the net assets acquired. Any difference arising on Scout24 AG. Consequently, Deutsche Telekom continues to include the invest
the revaluation of equity interests previously held by Deutsche Telekom is recog ment in its consolidated financial statements as an associate using the equity
nized in profit or loss. method. Scout24 AG continues to be part of the Group Headquarters & Group
Services segment.
For all business combinations there is an option in relation to the measurement of
the non-controlling interests. These can be recognized either directly at their fair Sale of t-online.de and InteractiveMedia
value (i. e., the non-controlling interest in the enterprise value of the acquiree) or at Effective November 2, 2015, Deutsche Telekom sold its 100-percent investment
the non-controlling interest in the fair value of the net assets acquired. As a result, in Digital Media Products GmbH, which comprises the T-Online.de & Audience
in the first case, the non-controlling interests also have a share in the goodwill aris Products business area, including its subsidiary, the digital marketing company
ing from the business combination, while in the second case the non-controlling InteractiveMedia CCSP GmbH, to Ströer SE. The sale took the form of a capital
interest is limited to the revalued assets and liabilities and the goodwill is therefore increase in return for a non-cash contribution. In return, Deutsche Telekom re
recognized only as the amount attributable to Deutsche Telekom. ceived newly issued shares in Ströer SE worth some EUR 0.3 billion, correspond
ing to a stake of around 11.6 percent of the increased share capital after all clos
ing conditions had entered into force. Deutsche Telekom has one seat on Ströer
SE’s supervisory board. At the reporting date, there was a total of three seats on
Ströer SE’s supervisory board. Since it holds more than 20 percent of the voting
rights on Ströer SE’s supervisory board, Deutsche Telekom has a significant influ
ence on the company’s financial and operating policies. Consequently, Deutsche
Telekom includes the investment in its consolidated financial statements as an as
sociate using the equity method. Total income from the divestitures amounted to
EUR 0.3 billion; this was reported in other operating income. Ströer SE is part of
the Group Headquarters & Group Services segment.
The presented effects in the Europe operating segment resulted in part from the
consummation on May 30, 2014 of Deutsche Telekom’s acquisition of 100 percent
of the shares in Consortium 1 S.à.r.l., Luxembourg, and hence in the GTS Central
Europe group. In addition, on January 2, 2014, Deutsche Telekom sold Euronet
Communications B.V., The Hague, Netherlands, which up to that date had been
part of the Europe operating segment.
The presented effects in the Group Headquarters & Group Services segment re
sult from the sale of shares in the Scout24 group in the first quarter of 2014 and
from the sale of t-online.de and InteractiveMedia in the fourth quarter of 2015. The
sale of t-online.de and InteractiveMedia resulted in the disposal of assets and lia
bilities, each in the amount of EUR 0.1 billion.
The following Table 066 shows the effects of the aforementioned changes in the
composition of the Group on the consolidated income statement and segment
reporting.
T 066
millions of €
Organic
Total change
2015 2014 2015
Group
Headquarters
Systems & Group
Total Germany United States Europe Solutions Services Reconciliation Pro forma a
Net revenue 69,228 62,658 127 (46) 62,739 6,489
Cost of sales (41,975) (38,539) (63) 6 (38,596) (3,379)
GROSS PROFIT (LOSS) 27,253 24,119 0 0 64 0 (40) 0 24,143 3,110
Selling expenses (16,048) (13,898) (2) 19 (13,881) (2,167)
General and administrative expenses (5,384) (4,721) (23) 8 (4,736) (648)
Other operating income 2,008 3,231 1 (1,708) 1,524 484
Other operating expenses (801) (1,484) (40) 1 (1,523) 722
PROFIT (LOSS) FROM
OPERATIONS 7,028 7,247 0 0 0 0 (1,720) 0 5,527 1,501
Finance costs (2,363) (2,340) (9) (1) (2,350) (13)
Share of profit (loss) of associates and
joint ventures accounted for using the
equity method 24 (198) 0 0 (198) 222
Other financial income (expense) 89 (359) 0 0 (359) 448
PROFIT (LOSS) FROM FINANCIAL
ACTIVITIES (2,250 (2,897) 0 0 (9) 0 (1) 0 (2,907) 657
PROFIT (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME
TAXES 4,778 4,350 0 0 (9) 0 (1,721) 0 2,620 2,158
Income taxes (1,276 (1,106) (1) (40) (1,147) (129)
PROFIT (LOSS) 3,502 3,244 0 0 (10) 0 (1,761) 0 1,473 2,029
a Based on the composition of the Group in the current reporting period.
T 067
CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
January 1, 2015 56 197 253
Additions 11 3 14
Disposals (including mergers) 3 10 13
DECEMBER 31, 2015 64 190 254
TOTAL
January 1, 2015 64 208 272
Additions 12 5 17
Disposals (including mergers) 3 10 13
DECEMBER 31, 2015 73 203 276
Framework agreement on the sale and use of cell sites in the United States
On November 10, 2015, T-Mobile US signed a framework agreement with Phoenix
Tower International (PTI), Boca Raton, Florida, United States, on the sale and use
of cell sites. Under this agreement, 611 cell sites were transferred into operating
companies and the companies sold. In return, T-Mobile US received a payment
of approximatley EUR 0.1 billion (USD 0.14 billion). T-Mobile US rents the required
capacity from PTI under operating leases. PTI may lease out any capacity not re
quired by T-Mobile US to third parties. The transaction was closed in the fourth
quarter of 2015. It does not have a material impact on Deutsche Telekom’s state
ment of financial position, income statement, and statement of cash flows in the
consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2015.
PRINCIPAL SUBSIDIARIES
The Group’s principal subsidiaries are presented in Table 068:
T 068
In accordance with § 313 HGB, the full statement of investment holdings, which forms part of the notes to the consolidated financial statements, is published in the Federal Gazette (Bundesanzeiger) together with the consolidated financial
statements. It is available upon request from Deutsche Telekom AG, Bonn, Investor Relations, and on Deutsche Telekom’s website (www.telekom.com/investor-relations). Furthermore, the statement of investment holdings includes a full list of all
subsidiaries that exercise simplification options in accordance with § 264 (3) HGB and § 264b HGB.
T 069
Percentage of shareholding for Percentage of voting rights for Cumulative Dividends paid out to
non-controlling interests non-controlling interests non-controlling interests c non-controlling interests
Name and registered office % % millions of € millions of €
T-Mobile US, Inc., Bellevue, Washington, Dec. 31, 2015/2015 34.59 34.59 5,435 –
United States a, b Dec. 31, 2014/2014 33.71 33.71 4,516 –
Hellenic Telecommunications Dec. 31, 2015/2015 60.00 50.00 1,893 24
Organization S. A. (OTE), Athens, Greece a Dec. 31, 2014/2014 60.00 50.00 1,966 –
Magyar Telekom Public Limited Company, Dec. 31, 2015/2015 40.77 40.77 636 22
Budapest, Hungary a, b Dec. 31, 2014/2014 40.77 40.77 618 22
Hrvatski Telekom d. d., Zagreb, Croatia a, b Dec. 31, 2015/2015 49.00 49.00 784 37
Dec. 31, 2014/2014 49.00 49.00 745 48
Slovak Telekom a. s., Bratislava, Slovakia a, b Dec. 31, 2015/2015 0.00 0.00 – 17
Dec. 31, 2014/2014 49.00 49.00 782 9
a Consolidated subgroup.
b Indirect shareholding of Deutsche Telekom AG.
c IFRS figures at the level of the consolidated financial statements of Deutsche Telekom.
Deutsche Telekom held 40 percent plus one vote of the shares in the OTE group
as of the reporting date. In accordance with shareholder agreements between
Deutsche Telekom and the Hellenic Republic, Deutsche Telekom has taken con
trol of 50 percent plus two voting shares and therefore the OTE group’s financial
and operating policy. Consequently, the OTE group companies are fully consoli
dated subsidiaries.
T 070
millions of €
Total
Non-current Non-current comprehensive
Name and registered office Current assets c assets c Current liabilities c liabilities c Profit (loss) c income c
T-Mobile US, Inc., Bellevue, Washington, Dec. 31, 2015/2015 15,018 47,516 9,225 36,863 354 1,149
United States a, b Dec. 31, 2014/2014 12,387 37,398 7,499 28,226 344 1,994
Hellenic Telecommunications Dec. 31, 2015/2015 2,414 6,118 2,484 2,552 (79) (74)
Organization S. A. (OTE), Athens, Greece a Dec. 31, 2014/2014 2,493 6,104 2,436 3,063 85 85
Magyar Telekom Public Limited Company, Dec. 31, 2015/2015 716 3,612 1,118 1,005 51 48
Budapest, Hungary a, b Dec. 31, 2014/2014 662 3,460 1,046 1,089 100 39
Hrvatski Telekom d. d., Zagreb, Croatia a, b Dec. 31, 2015/2015 748 1,625 252 84 139 144
Dec. 31, 2014/2014 723 1,140 251 107 133 126
Slovak Telekom a. s., Bratislava, Slovakia a, b Dec. 31, 2015/2015 – – – – – –
Dec. 31, 2014/2014 789 1,254 249 154 73 64
a Consolidated subgroup.
b Indirect shareholding of Deutsche Telekom AG.
c IFRS figures of the respective subgroup.
T 071
millions of €
Net cash from Net cash (used in) from Net cash (used in) from
Name and registered office operating activities c investing activities c financing activities c
T-Mobile US, Inc., Bellevue, Washington, 2015 5,583 (6,318) 2,935
United States a, b 2014 3,246 (3,582) 1,952
Hellenic Telecommunications 2015 1,056 (419) (674)
Organization S. A. (OTE), Athens, Greece a 2014 1,135 (442) (438)
Magyar Telekom Public Limited Company, 2015 497 (303) (235)
Budapest, Hungary a, b 2014 482 (219) (50)
Hrvatski Telekom d. d., Zagreb, Croatia a, b 2015 330 (82) (112)
2014 320 (163) (122)
Slovak Telekom a. s., Bratislava, Slovakia a, b 2015 273 365 (582)
2014 275 (319) (25)
a Consolidated subgroup.
b Indirect shareholding of Deutsche Telekom AG.
c IFRS figures of the respective subgroup.
STRUCTURED ENTITIES management of an external leasing company and are operated by T-Systems
Deutsche Telekom processes factoring transactions by means of structured enti International GmbH. Apart from the contractual obligations to make lease pay
ties (see Note 37 “Financial instruments and risk management,” page 226 et seq.). ments to the leasing SPEs, Deutsche Telekom has no obligation to give them fur
ther financial support.
Since 2014, Deutsche Telekom has consolidated four structured leasing SPEs
for real estate as well as operating and office equipment at two sites for the op T-Mobile USA Tower LLC and T-Mobile West Tower LLC, which are included in the
eration of data centers in Germany. The two data centers were built under the consolidated statement of financial position as investments accounted for using
the equity method, are also structured entities (see Note 7 “Investments account
ed for using the equity method,” page 189 et seq.).
JOINT OPERATIONS
On the basis of a contractual arrangement concluded by T-Mobile Polska S. A.,
Poland, Deutsche Telekom combined the activities for the planning, building, and
operation of the Polish mobile communications network with a partner in 2011 to
generate savings. Deutsche Telekom recognizes its share (50 percent) of the cor
responding assets in line with the economic substance in the consolidated state
ment of financial position.
CURRENCY TRANSLATION
Foreign-currency transactions are translated into the functional currency at the
exchange rate at the date of transaction. At the reporting date, monetary items
are translated at the closing rate, and non-monetary items are translated at the
exchange rate at the date of transaction. Exchange rate differences are recog
nized in profit or loss.
The assets and liabilities of Group entities whose functional currency is not the
euro are translated into euros from the local currency using the middle rates at
the reporting date. The middle rates are the monthly average of the bid and ask
rates. The income statements and corresponding profit or loss of foreign-curren
cy denominated Group entities are translated at monthly average exchange rates
for the period. The differences that arise from the use of both rates are recog
nized directly in equity.
T 072
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT In the reporting period, cash and cash equivalents decreased by EUR 0.6 billion
OF FINANCIAL POSITION to EUR 6.9 billion. For further details, please refer to the consolidated statement of
cash flows in Note 31, page 216 et seq.
1 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
Cash and cash equivalents have an original maturity of less than three months As of December 31, 2015, Deutsche Telekom reported cash and cash equivalents
and mainly comprise fixed-term bank deposits. They also include small amounts of EUR 36 million held by subsidiaries in the F.Y.R.O. Macedonia (December 31,
of cash-in-hand and checks. Deutsche Telekom obtained cash collateral of 2014: EUR 32 million). These subsidiaries are subject to foreign exchange controls
EUR 1,740 million (December 31, 2014: EUR 486 million) on the basis of collateral or other legal restrictions. As a result, the cash balances are not fully available for
contracts as surety for potential credit risks arising from derivative transactions. use by the parent or other Group companies.
2 TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES The allowances on trade receivables developed as follows:
T 073 T 075
millions of € millions of €
The decrease in receivables is largely attributable to factoring agreements con Table 076 presents expenses for the full write-off of trade receivables as well as
cluded in the reporting period concerning monthly revolving sales of trade re income from recoveries on trade receivables written off:
ceivables due (please refer to Note 37 “Financial instruments and risk manage
ment,” page 226 et seq.). The Jump! On Demand business model introduced at T 076
T-Mobile US in June 2015 also had a reducing effect. Under this model, trade re millions of €
ceivables no longer include the receivable from the sale of the device when a 2015 2014 2013
contract is concluded with a customer, but rather only the monthly lease install Expenses for full write-off of receivables 375 352 129
ment for the device. Income from recoveries on receivables
written off 329 254 46
All income and expenses relating to allowances and write-offs of trade receivables
Table 074 shows the maturity structure of the trade receivables that are not im are reported under selling expenses.
paired at the reporting date:
T 074
millions of €
Of which: neither Of which: not impaired on the reporting date and past due in the following periods
impaired nor past
due on the reporting Less than Between 30 Between 61 Between 91 Between 181 More than
Trade receivables date 30 days and 60 days and 90 days and 180 days and 360 days 360 days
With respect to the trade receivables that are neither impaired nor past due, there
are no indications as of the reporting date that the debtors will not meet their pay
ment obligations.
The finished goods and merchandise primarily comprise retail products (e. g., Reversals of impairments of the carrying amounts of the non-current assets and
terminal equipment and accessories) not manufactured by ourselves, and disposal groups held for sale were not material.
services rendered but not yet invoiced, primarily to business customers.
T 078
millions of €
Dec. 31, 2015 Dec. 31, 2014
Deutsche Deutsche
Telekom AG Telekom AG
EE T-Mobile US real estate Other Total EE real estate Other Total
In accordance with IFRS 5, the following assets and disposal groups were no lon
ger recognized at their carrying amounts, but at their fair value less costs of dis
posal as of December 31, 2015.
T 079
millions of €
Level 2 Level 2
Other inputs that Other inputs that
Level 1 are directly or Level 3 Level 1 are directly or Level 3
Inputs as prices indirectly Inputs that are Inputs as prices indirectly Inputs that are
in active markets observable unobservable Total in active markets observable unobservable Total
Deutsche Telekom AG’s real estate held for sale relates to sites no longer consid
ered to be necessary for operations. The fair values are determined by means of
external expert opinions. The fair value is measured on a regular basis using the
earnings value method, taking into account local market estimates and specific
characteristics of the property, including input parameters that cannot be ob
served in the market. The expected costs of disposal (currently usually around
10 percent of the fair value) are subtracted. Real estate held for sale is recog
nized in the statement of financial position at the lower of carrying amount and
fair value less costs of disposal. The real estate was written down by EUR 0.1 bil
lion to the fair value less costs of disposal. The expense was recognized under
other operating expenses.
5 INTANGIBLE ASSETS
T 080
millions of €
Internally generated
intangible assets Acquired intangible assets
Acquired concessions,
industrial and similar rights LTE
Total and assets licenses
COST
AT DECEMBER 31, 2013 4,118 50,471 1,006 2,450
Currency translation 272 3,714 22 (19)
Changes in the composition of the Group 3 248 12 0
Additions 93 4,577 117 320
Disposals 551 1,249 43 1
Change from non-current assets and disposal groups held for sale (1) (856) 0 0
Reclassifications 851 1,919 24 918
AT DECEMBER 31, 2014 4,785 58,824 1,138 3,668
Currency translation 290 3,716 31 2
Changes in the composition of the Group 0 6 3 0
Additions 101 4,997 27 1,266
Disposals 504 1,710 42 0
Change from non-current assets and disposal groups held for sale (12) (1,012) 0 0
Reclassifications 756 1,318 20 165
AT DECEMBER 31, 2015 5,416 66,139 1,177 5,101
Advance
payments and
intangible assets
Acquired intangible assets Goodwill under development
The increase in the net carrying amount of the LTE licenses by EUR 1.2 billion to The recoverable amount at the Netherlands, Croatia, Montenegro, and F. Y. R. O.
EUR 4.3 billion is mainly attributable to licenses acquired in the frequency auction Macedonia cash-generating units was determined on the basis of the value in use,
in Germany that ended in June 2015. T-Mobile US acquired and exchanged mobile since, in these cases, it is higher than the fair value. In the case of the Netherlands,
licenses in the 2015 financial year. These transactions primarily comprise licenses Montenegro, and F. Y. R. O. Macedonia units the value in use was used for the first
acquired in the FCC auction that ended in January 2015. time because this was higher for the first time or for reasons of simplicity, so as to
not adjust the fair value by assumptions that are unobservable to the public. The
Deutsche Telekom had commitments for the acquisition of intangible assets in market price of an active and liquid market (share price) of T-Mobile US was used
the amount of EUR 1.1 billion (December 31, 2014: EUR 1.0 billion) as of the report to determine the fair value less costs of disposal in the case of the United States
ing date. The increase is mainly attributable to an obligation for T-Mobile US to cash-generating unit. The measurements of all other cash-generating units are
buy mobile licenses. founded on projections for a ten-year projection period that are based on finan
cial plans that have been approved by management and are also used for inter
In the 2015 financial year, the main changes in the carrying amounts of goodwill nal purposes. The planning horizon selected reflects the assumptions for short-
at cash-generating units were as follows: to medium-term market developments and is selected to achieve a steady state in
the business outlook that is necessary for calculating the perpetual annuity. This
United States. The increase of EUR 0.1 billion in goodwill compared with Decem steady state can only be established based on this planning horizon, in particular
ber 31, 2014 was the result of exchange rate effects. due to the sometimes long investment cycles in the telecommunications indus
try and the investments planned and expected in the long run to acquire and ex
Europe. The changes in goodwill mainly result from exchange rate effects. tend the rights of spectrum use. Cash flows beyond the internal mid-term plan
ning are extrapolated using appropriate growth rates defined separately for each
Disclosures on annual impairment tests. Deutsche Telekom performed its an cash-generating unit. These growth rates are based on real growth and inflation
nual impairment tests for the goodwill assigned to the cash-generating units as expected in the long term for the countries in which the respective unit operates.
of December 31, 2015. A need for impairment of EUR 43 million on a pro rata basis The key assumptions on which management has based its determination of the
was identified at the Hungary cash-generating unit as of December 31, 2015 on the recoverable amount include the following assumptions that were primarily derived
basis of information available at the reporting date and expectations with respect from internal sources and are based on past experience and extended to include
to the future development of the market and competitive environment. The im internal expectations, and that are underscored by external market data and esti
pairment of goodwill at the Hungary cash-generating unit was attributable in par mates: development of revenue, customer acquisition and retention costs, churn
ticular to intensified competition and a difficult overall market situation. The im rates, capital expenditure, market share, and growth rates. Discount rates are de
pairment test as of December 31, 2014 indicated a need for impairment at the termined on the basis of external figures derived from the market, taking account
cash-generating unit Digital Business Unit in the Group Headquarters & Group of the market and country risks associated with the cash-generating unit. Any sig
Services segment (EUR 29 million) and at the cash-generating unit Romania – nificant future changes in the aforementioned assumptions would have an impact
Mobile communications (EUR 22 million on a pro rata basis) in the Europe oper on the fair values of the cash-generating units. Any changes in the assumptions
ating segment. may have a negative impact, as a result of future macroeconomic trends, contin
ued intense competition, further possible legislation changes (e. g., as part of na
The recoverable amounts to be identified for the impairment test were largely tional austerity programs), and regulatory intervention.
determined on the basis of the fair values less costs of disposal. With the exception
of the United States cash-generating unit, these figures were calculated using the The following tables 081 and 082 provide an overview of the main factors affecting
net present value method. The main parameters are shown in table 081. the measurement, the classification of the input parameters (levels) used to deter
mine the recoverable amounts in accordance with IFRS 13, as well as the sensitivity
The recoverable amount (prior to the deduction of net debt) for Hungary was calculations for the need for impairment resulting from a change in the main pa
EUR 3,004 million. The value was calculated according to IFRS 13 using Level 3 rameters discount rate, net cash flow, and growth rate. They show the most signif
input parameters (i. e., unobservable input parameters). The recoverable amounts icant cash-generating units to which goodwill has been allocated.
(prior to the deduction of net debt) for Romania – Mobile communications and the
Digital Business Unit as of December 31, 2014 were EUR 782 million and EUR 164
million respectively. Both values were calculated according to IFRS 13 using Level 3
input parameters (i. e., unobservable input parameters).
T 081
T 082
the current value of the parameter, and the value of the parameter, which makes the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit equal to the unit’s carrying amount.
b The impairment indicated in the sensitivity analysis relates to the Montenegro cash-generating unit.
millions of €
COST
AT DECEMBER 31, 2013 18,430 104,193 7,859 2,423 132,905
Currency translation 176 1,997 167 123 2,463
Changes in the composition of the Group 84 324 95 19 522
Additions 153 2,895 475 4,393 7,916
Disposals 148 3,544 590 72 4,354
Change from non-current assets and disposal groups held for sale (326) (32) (4) (2) (364)
Reclassifications 275 3,210 330 (3,880) (65)
AT DECEMBER 31, 2014 18,644 109,043 8,332 3,004 139,023
Currency translation 220 2,247 176 151 2,794
Changes in the composition of the Group (1) (29) (5) (1) (36)
Additions 164 5,945 503 5,251 11,863
Disposals 296 5,099 854 89 6,338
Change from non-current assets and disposal groups held for sale (571) (113) (3) (8) (695)
Reclassifications 356 4,019 448 (4,840) (17)
AT DECEMBER 31, 2015 18,516 116,013 8,597 3,468 146,594
Deutsche Telekom had commitments for the acquisition of property, plant and
equipment in the amount of EUR 1.9 billion (December 31, 2014: EUR 2.1 billion) as
of the reporting date.
T 084
All entities are accounted for in the consolidated financial statements using the
equity method. T-Mobile USA Tower LLC and T-Mobile West Tower LLC are structured entities found
ed by T-Mobile US in each of which it holds a 100-percent stake for the purpose
Description of the nature of the activities of the joint arrangement of contributing cell sites in accordance with a framework agreement signed in
or associate 2012 between T-Mobile US and Crown Castle International Corp., Houston, United
Hrvatske telekomunikacije d. d. provides mobile and fixed-network communica States, concerning the leasing and use of the cell sites. The sole right to continue
tions services in Bosnia-Herzegovina. to use and lease out these sites was transferred to Crown Castle. T-Mobile US will
continue to operate its mobile equipment on these cell towers and, to this end,
Scout24 AG operates leading digital advertising platforms in Germany and other lease back the required capacity from Crown Castle. Previously unused infrastruc
selected European countries. The core business under the Scout24 umbrella ture is thus available for Crown Castle to lease to third parties. In return, the own
brand consists of the digital marketplaces ImmobilienScout24 and AutoScout24. ers of the land on which the cell towers are built will no longer receive lease pay
ments from T-Mobile US for those cell towers which were contributed to the two
Ströer SE is a leading digital multi-channel media house that offers advertisers cus associates and those that were disposed of. Both entities were deconsolidated
tomized, fully integrated premium communications solutions. as of the date of the closing of the transaction in 2012, because Crown Castle in
dependently operates the cell sites, generates revenues from the lease out of the
sites for an average of 28 years and determines the finance and business activities
of both entities that are relevant for consolidation purposes. It is expected that the
leasing tower space allows Crown Castle to generate sufficient ongoing profits and
cash flows to be able to meet its contractual obligations. Thus Deutsche Telekom
has only a significant influence and includes these companies in the consolidat
ed financial statements as associates. Under certain conditions, T-Mobile US will
continue to be held liable for any default in the lease payment by Crown Castle
to the owners of the underlying land of the cell sites. The agreement includes a
considerably low maximum guarantee amount for Deutsche Telekom, since in the
unlikely event that this case occurs, T-Mobile US could take over the further use of
the relevant cell sites or alternatively terminate the contracts with the owners of the
cell site land at short notice. At closing T-Mobile US established an immaterial cash
reserve in the entities sufficient to fund the payment of ongoing administrative ex
penses not payable by Crown Castle. Aside from the guarantee and the payment
of administrative expenses there is no other funding obligation by T-Mobile US.
The following Tables 085 and 086 provide summarized financial information on the
main companies included in the consolidated financial statements and accounted
for using the equity method. The data is not based on the portions attributable to
the Deutsche Telekom Group, but represents the shareholdings on a 100-percent
basis.
T 085
millions of €
T 086
millions of €
Scout24 AG a, b Ströer SE c T-Mobile USA Tower LLC T-Mobile West Tower LLC
Dec. 31, 2015/2015 Dec. 31, 2014/2014 Dec. 31, 2015/2015 Dec. 31, 2014/2014 Dec. 31, 2015/2015 Dec. 31, 2014/2014 Dec. 31, 2015/2015 Dec. 31, 2014/2014
Current assets 123 63 178 – 0 0 0 0
Non-current assets 2,061 2,127 799 – 66 60 101 91
Current liabilities 108 94 276 – 0 0 0 0
Non-current liabilities 1,380 1,037 415 – 0 0 0 0
Other comprehensive
income 1 2 (19) – 0 0 0 0
Total comprehensive
income 50 (37) 7 – 0 0 0 0
Dividends paid to
eutsche Telekom
D 124 0 – – 0 38 0 79
a As financial data of Scout24 AG as of December 31, 2015 was not publicly available at the date of publication of Deutsche Telekom’s Annual Report, the interim financial statements of Scout24 AG as of September 30, 2015 was used as a
basis for the summarized financial information and for the reconciliation statement to the carrying amount reported in Deutsche Telekom’s consolidated statement of financial position.
b In the 2015 financial year, the majority shareholders of Asa NewCo resolved to place the company on the capital market by means of an independent IPO. To this end, Asa NewCo was converted into a stock corporation (under German law).
Since the entry in the commercial register on October 10, 2015, the company is now called Scout24 AG.
c As financial data of Ströer SE as of December 31, 2015 was not publicly available at the date of publication of Deutsche Telekom’s Annual Report, the quarterly financial report of Ströer SE as of September 30, 2015 was used as a basis for the
T 087
millions of €
T 088
millions of €
Scout24 AG Ströer SE T-Mobile USA Tower LLC T-Mobile West Tower LLC
2015 a 2014 2015 b 2014 2015 2014 2015 2014
NET ASSETS AS
OF JANUARY 1 1,059 1,096 300 – 60 75 91 86
Profit (loss) 49 (39) 25 – 0 0 0 0
Other comprehensive
income 1 2 (19) – 0 0 0 0
Dividends paid (421) 0 (20) – 0 (38) 0 (79)
Capital increase 8 0 – – 0 13 0 73
Exchange rate effects 0 0 – – 6 10 10 11
NET ASSETS AS OF
DECEMBER 31 c 696 1,059 286 – 66 60 101 91
basis for the summarized financial information and for the reconciliation statement to the carrying amount reported in Deutsche Telekom’s consolidated statement of financial position. The resulting effects for the extrapolation of the carrying
amount as of December 31, 2015 were estimated and are included under other reconciliation effects.
b As financial data of Ströer SE as of December 31, 2015 was not publicly available at the date of publication of Deutsche Telekom’s Annual Report, the quarterly financial report of Ströer SE as of September 30, 2015 was used as a basis for the
summarized financial information and for the reconciliation statement to the carrying amount reported in Deutsche Telekom’s consolidated statement of financial position. The resulting effects for the extrapolation of the carrying amount as of
December 31, 2015 were estimated on the basis of the data available at the acquisition date on November 2, 2015 and are included under other reconciliation effects. Since the results of the purchase price allocation are not yet available, the
goodwill included in the other reconciliation effects is provisional.
c The figures for net assets and the share of the net assets of Scout24 AG and Ströer SE relate to September 30, 2015.
Deutsche Telekom did not recognize losses in connection with investments 8 OTHER FINANCIAL ASSETS
accounted for using the equity method of EUR 64 million (2014: EUR 57 million)
because it has no obligation to offset these losses. T 090
millions of €
Dividends paid by T-Mobile USA Tower LLC of EUR 38 million and by T-Mobile West Dec. 31, 2015 Dec. 31, 2014
Tower LLC of EUR 79 million to T-Mobile US in 2014 were based on contractual Of which: Of which:
agreements from 2012. These dividend payments were directly related to the Total current Total current
contribution of further T-Mobile US cell towers to both companies. The contribu Originated loans and
receivables 3,283 2,694 3,224 2,632
tion was recorded as a capital increase.
Available-for-sale
financial assets 3,354 2,801 683 224
Summarized aggregate financial information on non-significant investments Derivative financial assets 2,686 306 1,343 117
accounted for using the equity method Held-to-maturity
The figures relate to the interests attributable to Deutsche Telekom. investments 12 4 10 3
9,335 5,805 5,260 2,976
T 089
millions of €
T 091
millions of €
Of which: Of which: not impaired on the reporting date and past due in the following periods
neither impaired
nor past due on Less than Between Between Between Between More than
Originated loans and receivables the reporting date 30 days 30 and 60 days 61and 90 days 91 and 180 days 181 and 360 days 360 days
As of Dec. 31, 2015
Due within one year 2,005 38 12 0 4 0 1
Due after more than one year 325 – – – – – –
9 OTHER ASSETS
Other assets mainly include deferred expenses of EUR 1.0 billion (December 31,
2014: EUR 1.1 billion).
10 FINANCIAL LIABILITIES
T 092
millions of €
Financial liabilities increased year-on-year by EUR 7.2 billion to a total of expected to begin in spring 2016. In December 2015, OTE issued a bond with a
EUR 62.4 billion. total volume of EUR 0.4 billion, and partial repayment of two bonds was made in
the amount of EUR 0.3 billion prematurely.
Deutsche Telekom has established ongoing liquidity management. To ensure the
Group’s and Deutsche Telekom AG’s solvency and financial flexibility at all times, The liabilities with the right of creditors to priority repayment in the event of default
Deutsche Telekom maintains a liquidity reserve in the form of credit lines and relate to liabilities issued by T-Mobile US with a nominal volume of USD 2.0 billion,
cash. This liquidity reserve is to cover the capital market maturities of the next a term running to 2022, and bearing variable-rate interest based on USD Libor. In
24 months at any time. the event of default by or insolvency of T-Mobile US, the creditors of these liabilities
have first priority lien on certain assets of T-Mobile US. As of December 31, 2015,
In addition to the reported liabilities to banks, Deutsche Telekom had standard the entire carrying amount of these assets amounted to USD 67.0 billion (translated
ized bilateral credit agreements with 23 banks for a total of EUR 13.5 billion at De into euros: EUR 61.5 billion), including financial assets amounting to USD 12.9 billion
cember 31, 2015. As of December 31, 2015, EUR 0.2 billion of these credit lines had (translated into euros: EUR 11.8 billion). As long as T-Mobile US neither defaults nor
been utilized. Pursuant to the credit agreements, the terms and conditions depend becomes insolvent, it shall not be subject to any restraints on disposal with regard
on Deutsche Telekom’s rating. The bilateral credit agreements have an original to the assets underlying the lien. Due to the priority c ollateralization, these liabili
maturity of 36 months and can, after each period of twelve months, be extended ties constitute a separate class of financial instruments.
by a further twelve months to renew the maturity of 36 months. From today’s per
spective, access to the international debt capital markets is not jeopardized. In Tables 093 and 094 show Deutsche Telekom’s contractually agreed (undiscount
November 2015, T-Mobile US issued bonds with a total volume of USD 2.0 billion. ed) interest payments and repayments of the non-derivative financial liabilities and
In addition, T-Mobile US took out a USD 2.0 billion syndicated loan (Term Loan B). the derivatives with positive and negative fair values:
These two transactions serve the purpose of prefinancing the spectrum auction
T 093
millions of €
Please also refer to Note 37 “Financial instruments and risk management,” page 226 et seq.
b For more detailed information, please refer to Note 37 “Financial instruments and risk management,” page 226 et seq. In each case, the maximum payment at the earliest possible date of utilization is shown.
Cash flows in 2018–2020 Cash flows in 2021–2025 Cash flows in 2026 and thereafter
Fixed Variable Fixed Variable Fixed Variable
interest rate interest rate Repayment interest rate interest rate Repayment interest rate interest rate Repayment
(6)
(26) (17) 3 30 (32) (48) 58 (40) 69
T 094
millions of €
All instruments held at December 31, 2015 and for which payments were already 11 TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES
contractually agreed were included. Planning data for future, new liabilities were
not included. Amounts in foreign currency were each translated at the closing rate T 095
at the reporting date. The variable interest payments arising from the financial in millions of €
struments were calculated using the last interest rates fixed before December 31,
Dec. 31, 2015 Dec. 31, 2014
2015. Financial liabilities that can be repaid at any time are always assigned to the
Trade payables 11,037 9,631
earliest possible time period. In accordance with § 2 (4) of the German Act on the
Other liabilities 53 50
Transformation of the Deutsche Bundespost Enterprises into the Legal Structure
11,090 9,681
of Stock Corporation (Stock Corporation Transformation Act – Postumwandlungs
gesetz), the Federal Republic is guarantor of all Deutsche Telekom AG’s liabilities
that were already outstanding as at January 1, 1995. At December 31, 2015, this Of the total of trade and other payables, EUR 11,089 million (December 31, 2014:
figure was a nominal EUR 2.1 billion (December 31, 2014: EUR 2.0 billion). The Man EUR 9,679 million) is due within one year. The increase in trade payables is due
datory Convertible Preferred Stock issued by T-Mobile US in December 2014 (nom in particular to exchange rate effects and the higher procurement volume in con
inal volume of USD 1.0 billion, interest rate of 5.5 percent, term until 2017) is not in nection with the new business model JUMP! On Demand introduced in the United
cluded in the table above since T-Mobile US has the contractually agreed right to States operating segment.
pay all interest in the form of shares. The repayment in the form of shares is
mandatory.
T 098
12 PROVISIONS FOR PENSIONS AND OTHER EMPLOYEE BENEFITS
DEFINED BENEFIT PLANS millions of €
The Group’s pension obligations are based on direct and indirect pension com 2015 2014
mitments mainly in Germany, Greece, and Switzerland. In addition, there are fur NET DEFINED BENEFIT LIABILITY (ASSET)
ther obligations under Article 131 of the Basic Law (Grundgesetz – GG) in Germany. AS OF JANUARY 1 8,447 6,992
Service cost 285 220
Deutsche Telekom’s pension obligations are as follows: Net interest expense (income) on the
net defined benefit liability (asset) 157 225
T 096 Remeasurement effects (230) 1,581
Pension benefits paid directly by the employer (355) (298)
millions of €
Employer contributions to plan assets (276) (266)
Dec. 31, 2015 Dec. 31, 2014 Changes attributable to business combinations/
DEFINED BENEFIT LIABILITY 8,028 8,465 transfers of operation/acquisitions and disposals (19) (8)
Defined benefit asset (14) (18) Administration costs actually incurred
(paid from plan assets) 0 0
NET DEFINED BENEFIT LIABILITY (ASSET) 8,014 8,447
Exchange rate fluctuations for plans
Of which: provisions for direct commitments 7,568 8,023 in foreign currency 5 1
Of which: provisions for indirect commitments 445 423 NET DEFINED BENEFIT LIABILITY (ASSET)
Of which: provisions for obligations in accordance AS OF DECEMBER 31 8,014 8,447
with Article 131 GG 1 1
Key assumptions for the measurement of the defined benefit obligations are the
Defined benefit liabilities are disclosed under non-current liabilities in the con discount rate, the salary increase rate, the pension increase rate, and longevity.
solidated statement of financial position. The defined benefit asset is recognized Table 099 shows the assumptions on which the measurement of defined benefit
under other non-current assets in the consolidated statement of financial position. obligations as of December 31 of the respective year are based. The assumptions
made as of December 31 of the respective prior year are used to measure the ex
Calculation of net defined benefit liabilities/assets: pected pension expense (defined benefit cost) of a given financial year.
T 097 From 2014, the following figures for the plans in Switzerland relate to T-Systems
millions of € Schweiz AG and T-Systems Data Migration Consulting AG (previously only
T-Systems Schweiz AG).
Dec. 31, 2015 Dec. 31, 2014
Present value of the obligations fully
or partially funded by plan assets 7,749 7,854
Plan assets at fair value (2,744) (2,498)
DEFINED BENEFIT OBLIGATIONS
IN EXCESS OF PLAN ASSETS 5,005 5,356
Present value of the unfunded obligations 3,004 3,086
DEFINED BENEFIT LIABILITY (ASSET)
ACCORDING TO IAS 19.63 8,009 8,442
Effect of asset ceiling (according to IAS 19.64) 5 5
NET DEFINED BENEFIT LIABILITY (ASSET) 8,014 8,447
T 099
T 100
Years
a Although the discount rate has declined since 2014, the duration of the Swiss obligations has decreased by approximately 1.5 years; this is attributable, among other things, to the assumption on capital drawdowns updated in 2015.
The assumption for the measurement of the pension obligations thus follows the observed increase in the drawdown of capital instead of a pension (see the plan description, pages 200 and 201).
b The duration relates to the plans for staff retirement indemnities and for phone credits (see the plan description, pages 200 and 201).
c The duration relates to the plan for youth accounts (see the plan description, pages 200 and 201).
The following biometric assumptions were essential for the measurement of pen In the eurozone, the discount rate is determined based on the yields of high-quality
sion obligations: Germany: Heubeck 2005G, Switzerland: BVG 2010 Generational, European corporate bonds with AA rating, mapped in a yield curve showing the
Greece (OTE S. A.): EVK2000. corresponding spot rates. To also approximately align the determination of the
discount rate in Switzerland to this system, the existing method was adjusted with
The aforementioned discount rates were used as of December 31, 2015 when cal effect from August 31, 2015. Instead of the swap yields used in the past (for bonds
culating the present value of defined benefit obligations, taking into account future with AAA rating), Swiss government bonds (treasury bonds) now form the basis
salary increases. These discount rates were set in line with the average weighted for deriving a yield curve. Since the yield curve derived from the treasury bonds
duration of the respective obligation. comprises a credit risk that is too low for accounting purposes, a further adjust
ment is made in the form of a risk premium (credit spread) based on high-quality
Swiss corporate bonds. This risk premium, which in the past had been fixed for
all durations, was calculated separately for three time intervals and used as the
basis for the final determination of the yield curve.
T 101
millions of €
2015 2014
DEFINED BENEFIT OBLIGATIONS AS OF JANUARY 1 10,940 8,965
Current service cost 287 228
Interest cost 207 290
Remeasurement effects (312) 1,783
Of which: experience-based adjustments 3 (6)
Of which: adjusted financial assumptions (310) 1,789
Of which: adjusted demographic assumptions (5) –
Total benefits actually paid (386) (328)
Contributions by plan participants 5 5
Changes attributable to business combinations/
transfers of operation/acquisitions and disposals (19) (8)
Past service cost (due to plan amendments) (3) (3)
Past service cost (due to curtailments) (3) (8)
Settlements 4 3
Taxes to be paid as part of pensions – –
Exchange rate fluctuations for plans in foreign currency 33 13
DEFINED BENEFIT OBLIGATIONS AS OF
DECEMBER 31 10,753 10,940
Of which: active plan participant 4,969 5,070
Of which: plan participants with vested pension
rights who left the Group 1,939 1,980
Of which: benefit recipients 3,845 3,890
Taking the plan assets into consideration, the pension obligations were account
ed for in full.
T 102
millions of €
Greece Greece
Germany Switzerland (OTE S. A.) Other plans Germany Switzerland (OTE S. A.) Other plans
Defined benefit obligations 9,901 256 254 342 10,082 227 292 339
Plan assets at fair value (2,287) (194) – (263) (2,078) (171) – (249)
Effect of asset ceiling – – – 5 – – – 5
NET DEFINED BENEFIT LIABILITY (ASSET) 7,614 62 254 84 8,004 56 292 95
The following analyses in terms of age structure and sensitivity analysis, as well
as descriptions of plans and the risks associated with them relate to the relevant
pension obligations (Germany, Switzerland, and Greece (OTE S. A.)).
T 104
Age structure:
Deutsche Telekom’s most significant plans are subject to the following status- millions of €
related age structure. Increase (decrease) of the defined benefit
obligations as of Dec. 31, 2014
G 47 Greece
Age structure of plan participants in the most significant Germany Switzerland (OTE S. A.)
pension plans at Deutsche Telekom a Increase of discount rate by 100 basis points (1,239) (29) (30)
Decrease of discount rate by
100 basis points 1,530 37 36
80,000
Benefit recipients
Plan participants with vested pension rights who left the Group Separate sensitivity analyses were carried out for the discount rate, the salary
Active plan participants increase rate, and the pension increase rate. For this purpose, further actuari-
al evaluations were made for both the increase and the decrease of the assump-
a
Figures relating to Greece (OTE S. A.) include the staff retirement indemnities plan only. tions. The variations used in the assumptions were selected in such a way that the
probability that the respective assumption will not move beyond the analysis range
within one year is 60 to 90 percent. It can be assumed that the life expectancy of
Sensitivity analysis for the defined benefit obligations: the plan members will not change significantly within a year. Nevertheless, the ef-
The following sensitivity analysis describes the effects of possible adjustments in fect of a change in life expectancy on the obligations was additionally determined
the material actuarial assumptions for measurement on the defined benefit obli- from a risk perspective. Evaluations were carried out based on the assumption
gations determined as of December 31, 2015. A change in the measurement as- that the life expectancy of the plan member aged 65 would increase or decrease
sumptions to the extent described below, with otherwise unchanged assump- by one year (age shift method). The age shift was applied to the remaining plan
tions, would have impacted the defined benefit obligations as of December 31, members accordingly. Variations in the assumed retirement age or turnover rates
2015 as follows: would only have an immaterial effect, especially in Germany.
The worldwide obligations and the existing plan assets at fair value are regularly As part of the company pension scheme in Switzerland for T-Systems Schweiz
tested for risk-reducing measures, for example by executing asset liability studies AG, there is a contribution-based benefit plan financed by employer and employee
and regular benefit audits. contributions, which is managed by the legally independent T-Systems pension
fund. Following a restructuring of the Swiss companies and harmonization of the
In Germany there are commitments for pension and disability benefits for a ma pension fund commitments as of January 1, 2014, T-Systems Data Migration Con
jority of employees as well as pension benefits for their surviving dependents. As sulting AG has also since been included in the pension fund of T-Systems Schweiz
part of a reorganization of the company pension plan, a capital account plan was AG. As is often the case in Switzerland, both companies grant higher benefits than
introduced across Germany in 1997 for active employees. Furthermore, in sub legally required. The Swiss Federal Law on Occupational Retirement, Surviving
sequent years, commitments acquired through company acquisitions were also Dependants’ and Disability Pension (Bundesgesetz über die berufliche Alters-,
transferred to the capital account plan scheme. The capital account plan is an Hinterlassenen- und Invalidenvorsorge – BVG) sets out minimum requirements for
employer-financed, contribution-based benefit promise. The salary-linked contri the pay to be insured, the age-based contributions, and a minimum annuity fac
butions granted annually are charged interest in advance for each year of provi tor for the obligatory portion of the accrued retirement assets to be annuitized. In
sion up to age 60, calculated using age-based factors, converting the contribution addition, the Swiss Federal Council defines a minimum interest rate for the oblig
into a guaranteed insured amount. The advance interest rate currently stands at atory retirement assets (2015: 1.75 percent, 2016: 1.25 percent).
3.75 percent p. a. (target interest rate for the capital account plan).
The foundation board (Stiftungsrat) presides over the Swiss pension fund. It en
Deutsche Telekom reduced the granted interest on the future contributions in its sures the day-to-day running of the pension fund and decides on fundamental
capital account plan from 5 percent p. a. to the current level of 3.75 percent p. a. aspects, such as the amount and the structure of the pension benefits and the
by changing the plan in the 2013 financial year. This change was not related to the investment strategy for the fund. The foundation board is equally comprised of
application of IAS 19 (amended) in the 2013 financial year. The option of changing employer and employee representatives. According to information provided by
the target interest rate makes it possible to achieve a yield on the contributions to the pension fund, the average annual yield of the fund in the past amounted to
the capital account that is in line with the capital market. As market interest rates approximately 1.75 percent.
had fallen sharply, the return was no longer in line with the market.
Due to the minimum yield for the obligatory retirement assets, a risk exists for
The period for providing contributions is initially limited to ten future contribution the plans in Switzerland that additional resources would have to be allocated to
years. The contribution period will be extended automatically every year by a fur the pension fund if it were to be underfinanced. The pension fund offers the plan
ther year, unless terminated. The insured amounts accumulated over the period members the option to choose a life-long pension instead of a one-time payment.
of active service are paid out if an insured event arises, primarily in the form of This option gives rise to longevity and investment risks, since at the time of retire
a lump sum. Hence there is only a limited longevity risk for these commitments. ment, assumptions must be made regarding life expectancy and return on assets.
Based on the payment guidelines and the structure of the capital account plan,
the employer can plan for this, and there is only a small risk inherent in the plan In Greece (OTE S. A.), mandatory staff retirement indemnities are due in cases of
with regard to the volatility of remuneration dynamics. premature termination by the employer and, to a lesser extent, upon retirement by
the employee. These are paid out as a lump sum and can amount to several times
In addition, in Germany there are various closed legacy commitments, which gen the employee’s last monthly pay (including cap), depending on the employee’s
erally provide for old-age and disability benefits as well as benefits for surviving length of service. Due to a change in the law in 2012, the lump sum is capped
dependents in the form of life-long pensions. The commitments predominant at a maximum of twelve monthly salaries. The company also makes a voluntary
ly comprise the overall pension of the supplementary retirement pensions insti top-up payment. Payments in the scope made in the 2013 financial year as part of
tution (Versorgungsanstalt der Deutschen Bundespost – VAP) that takes into ac restructuring programs were not made in 2015.
count the statutory pension. Most of the plan members of these commitments are
former employees with vested rights and retirees for whom the amount of bene OTE S. A. is also obliged to make a one-time payment for the employees’ children
fits has already been determined. So the VAP overall pension scheme continues when they reach the age of 25 (youth accounts). The benefit plan, which had
to apply to former employees who were already retired or who had left with vest previously been based on the level of the employee’s final monthly salary, was
ed claims in 1997. changed in November 2011 to a plan with a contribution-based promise financed
by contributions by the employee and corresponding limited matching contribu
To the extent that defined benefit plans in Germany grant annuities, the future ad tions by the employer.
justment for these pensions, except for insignificant exceptions, is bindingly de
fined in the existing benefit regulations. A change in the assumptions for the gen The benefits granted by the staff retirement indemnities and youth accounts plans
eral pension trend in Germany therefore only has an immaterial impact on the are paid out as a lump sum. For this reason, there is no longevity risk. In addition,
defined benefit obligations. employees and retirees are also entitled to phone credits. OTE S. A.’s payment
obligation therefore depends on the price of the telephone unit and the level of
As a change in life expectancy mainly impacts on the obligations from legacy pen credit utilization by those entitled to them. The volume of the obligation (credit) is
sion commitments and, since 1997, commitments have been granted in the form capped. Measured against the total amount of pension benefits paid by OTE S. A.,
of capital, the significance of the risk resulting from the change in life expectancy the scope of these obligations is relatively small.
is expected to decline for the Group over subsequent years.
To cover pension obligations over the long term, Deutsche Telekom has
transferred funds to a corporate CTA and a company special pension fund
(Unterstützungskasse).
T 107
Development of plan assets at fair value in the respective reporting year:
millions of €
T 105
Development of the effect of the asset ceiling: The consolidated statement of comprehensive income contains the
following amounts:
T 108
T 110
millions of €
millions of €
2015 2014
EFFECT OF ASSET CEILING AS OF JANUARY 1 5 0 2015 2014 2013
Interest expense on asset ceiling REMEASUREMENT ((GAIN) LOSS
(recognized in the income statement) 0 0 RECOGNIZED IN OTHER COMPREHENSIVE
INCOME IN THE FINANCIAL YEAR) (230) 1,581 (48)
Changes in asset ceiling ((gains)
losses recognized in equity) 0 5 Of which: remeasurement due to a change in
defined benefit obligations (312) 1,783 (33)
Currency gain (loss) 0 0
Of which: remeasurement due to a change in
EFFECT OF ASSET CEILING AS OF DECEMBER 31 5 5
plan assets 82 (207) (13)
Of which: remeasurement due to changes in
the effect of asset ceiling
The defined benefit cost for each period is composed of the following items (according to IAS 19.64) 0 5 (2)
Amounts for the current year and four preceding years of defined benefit
obligations, plan assets, defined benefit obligations in excess of plan assets,
and experience-based adjustments:
T 112
millions of €
Dec. 31, 2015 Dec. 31, 2014 Dec. 31, 2013 Dec. 31, 2012 Dec. 31, 2011
Defined benefit obligations 10,753 10,940 8,965 8,973 6,966
Plan assets at fair value (2,744) (2,498) (1,973) (1,680) (860)
DEFINED BENEFIT OBLIGATIONS IN EXCESS OF PLAN ASSETS 8,009 8,442 6,992 7,293 6,106
T 113
13 OTHER PROVISIONS
T 114
millions of €
Provisions for
Provisions Other provisions Provisions for sales and
for termination for personnel restoration Provisions procurement Miscellaneous
benefits costs obligations for litigation risks support other provisions Total
AT DECEMBER 31, 2013 282 1,981 1,247 289 367 1,025 5,191
Of which: current 279 1,434 46 281 367 713 3,120
Changes in the composition of the Group 0 4 0 0 0 4 8
Currency translation adjustments 0 43 37 3 14 26 123
Addition 60 1,881 140 239 430 695 3,445
Use (152) (1,677) (49) (91) (347) (247) (2,563)
Reversal (7) (106) (57) (27) (42) (115) (354)
Interest effect 0 49 60 0 0 11 120
Other changes 0 (63) 0 2 0 (19) (80)
AT DECEMBER 31, 2014 183 2,112 1,378 415 422 1,380 5,890
Of which: current 181 1,467 175 408 422 864 3,517
Changes in the composition of the Group 0 1 0 0 0 0 1
Currency translation adjustments 0 43 35 2 15 47 142
Addition 70 1,884 365 93 384 902 3,698
Use (62) (1,728) (186) (122) (344) (639) (3,081)
Reversal (6) (89) (55) (67) (17) (104) (338)
Interest effect 0 97 8 0 0 0 105
Other changes 1 (57) 1 (7) 0 (10) (72)
AT DECEMBER 31, 2015 186 2,263 1,546 314 460 1,576 6,345
Of which: current 183 1,452 66 307 460 899 3,367
T 115
millions of €
Other
Jan. 1, 2015 Addition Use Reversal changes Dec. 31, 2015
Severance and voluntary redundancy models 183 70 (62) (6) 1 186
Partial retirement 176 359 (249) – (1) 285
359 429 (311) (6) 0 471
Of which: current 272 286
Other provisions for personnel costs include a variety of individual issues such 14 OTHER LIABILITIES
as provisions for deferred compensation and allowances, as well as for anniver
sary gifts. The expenses are allocated to functional costs or to other operating ex T 116
Of which: Of which:
Provisions for restoration obligations include the estimated costs for dismantling Dec. 31, 2015 current Dec. 31, 2014 current
and removing an asset, and restoring the site on which it is located. The estimat Early retirement 1,451 512 1,669 566
ed costs are included in the costs of the relevant asset. EUR 0.2 billion of the ad Deferred revenue 2,493 1,868 1,512 1,286
ditions is attributable to the remeasurement of existing restoration obligations Liabilities from
of T-Mobile US. New knowledge relating to the decommissioning of MetroPCS’s straight-line leases 2,132 – 1,801 –
CDMA mobile network prompted T-Mobile US to review the assumptions for the Liabilities from
other taxes 1,055 1,055 1,173 1,167
existing restoration obligations.
Other deferred revenue 554 329 969 490
Liabilities from
The provisions for litigation risks primarily relate to possible settlements attribut severance payments 193 190 144 135
able to pending lawsuits. Miscellaneous
other liabilities 643 497 769 516
Provisions for sales and procurement support are recognized for dealer commis 8,521 4,451 8,037 4,160
sions, subsidies for advertising expenses, and reimbursements.
Miscellaneous other provisions include a large number of individual items ac The legal basis for early retirement is the Act for the Improvement of the Staff Struc
counting for marginal amounts such as provisions related to executory contracts, ture at the Residual Special Asset of the Federal Railways (Bundeseisenbahnver
the disposal of businesses and site closures, in particular in prior financial years, mögen) and the Successor Companies of the Former Deutsche Bundespost.
as well as warranty and environmental damage provisions. For civil servants employed at Deutsche Telekom, the law provides the opportu
nity under certain conditions to retire early from the age of 55. When the German
Act on the Reorganization of the Civil Service Pension Fund (Gesetz zur Neuord
nung der Postbeamtenversorgungskasse) came into effect, the provisions for early
retirement for civil servants were extended until December 31, 2016. The Board of
Management resolved to make use of these provisions for the years 2014 and 2015.
15 SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
ISSUED CAPITAL
As of December 31, 2015, the share capital of Deutsche Telekom totaled EUR 11,793
million. The share capital is divided into 4,606,651,870 no par value registered
shares.
T 117
2015 2014
thousands % thousands %
Federal Republic of Germany – Berlin, Germany 660,480 14.3 646,575 14.3
KfW Bankengruppe – Frankfurt/Main, Germany 803,937 17.5 791,176 17.4
Free float 3,142,235 68.2 3,097,820 68.3
Of which: BlackRock, New York, NY, United States a 234,799 226,636
4,606,652 100.0 4,535,571 100.0
a The investment in Deutsche Telekom totaled 5.097 percent as of December 8, 2015. According to the last notification from BlackRock dated December 11, 2015, the reporting threshold of 5 percent of the voting rights was thus exceeded.
Treasury shares. The shareholders’ meeting resolved on May 24, 2012 to autho
rize the Board of Management to purchase shares in the Company by May 23,
2017, with the amount of share capital accounted for by these shares totaling up
to EUR 1,106,257,715.20, provided the shares to be purchased on the basis of this
authorization in conjunction with the other shares of the Company that the Com
pany has already purchased and still possesses or are to be assigned to it under
§ 71d and § 71e AktG do not at any time account for more than 10 percent of the
Company’s share capital. Moreover, the requirements under § 71 (2) sentences 2
and 3 AktG must be complied with. Shares shall not be purchased for the pur
pose of trading in treasury shares. This authorization may be exercised in full or in
part. The purchase can be carried out in partial tranches spread over various pur
chase dates within the authorization period until the maximum purchase volume is
reached. Dependent Group companies of Deutsche Telekom AG within the mean As part of the acquisition of VoiceStream Wireless Corp., Bellevue, and
ing of § 17 AktG or third parties acting for the account of Deutsche Telekom AG Powertel, Inc., Bellevue, in 2001 Deutsche Telekom issued new shares from au
or for the account of dependent Group companies of Deutsche Telekom AG with thorized capital to a trustee, for the benefit of holders of warrants, options, and
in the meaning of § 17 AktG are also entitled to purchase the shares. The shares conversion rights, among others. These options or conversion rights fully expired
are purchased through the stock exchange in adherence to the principle of equal in the 2013 financial year. As a result, the trustee no longer has any obligation to
treatment (§ 53a AktG). Shares can instead also be purchased by means of a pub fulfill any claims in accordance with the purpose of the deposit. The 18,517 thou
lic purchase or share exchange offer addressed to all shareholders, which, sub sand deposited shares are accounted for in the same way as treasury shares in
ject to a subsequently approved exclusion of the right to offer shares, must also accordance with both § 272 (1a) HGB and IFRS. The trust relationship was termi
comply with the principle of equal treatment. nated at the start of 2016 and the deposited shares were transferred to a custody
account of Deutsche Telekom AG.
The shares may be used for one or several of the purposes permitted by the
authorization granted by the shareholders’ meeting on May 24, 2012 under Voting rights. Each share entitles the holder to one vote. These voting rights are
item 7 on the agenda. The shares may also be used for purposes involving an ex restricted, however, in relation to treasury shares and shares allocable to Deutsche
clusion of subscription rights. They may also be sold on the stock market or by Telekom in the same way as treasury shares (at December 31, 2015: around 20 mil
way of an offer to all shareholders, or withdrawn. The shares may also be used to lion in total). The “trust” shares, as they are known, (at December 31, 2015: around
fulfill the rights of Board of Management members to receive shares in Deutsche 19 million) relate to the acquisition of VoiceStream and Powertel (now T-Mobile US)
Telekom AG, which the Supervisory Board has granted to these members as part in 2001 and are allocable to Deutsche Telekom at December 31, 2015 in the same
of the arrangements governing the compensation of the Board of Management, way as treasury shares. As regards the shares issued to trusts, the trustee waived
on the basis of a decision by the Supervisory Board to this effect. voting rights and subscription rights and, in general, dividend rights for the du
ration of the trusts’ existence. The trusts were dissolved at the beginning of 2016
Under the resolution of the shareholders’ meeting on May 24, 2012, the Board of and the trust assets transferred to a custody account of Deutsche Telekom AG.
Management is also authorized to acquire the shares through the use of equity
derivatives. Authorized capital and contingent capital. Authorized capital and contingent
capital comprised the following components as of December 31, 2015:
On the basis of the above authorization by the shareholders’ meeting on May 24,
2012 and a corresponding authorization by the shareholders’ meeting on May 12, T 118
2011, 110 thousand shares were acquired in June 2011, 206 thousand shares in Sep
tember 2011, and 268 thousand shares in January 2013. The total volumes amount No par value
Amount shares
ed to EUR 2,762 thousand in the 2011 financial year, and EUR 2,394 thousand in the millions of € thousands Purpose
2013 financial year (excluding transaction costs). This increased the number of Capital increase against cash
treasury shares by 316 thousand and 268 thousand, respectively. 2013 Authorized c ontribution/contribution in kind
capital a 1,778 694,523 (until May 15, 2018)
In the 2015 financial year, Deutsche Telekom made use of the authorization by Servicing convertible bonds and/or
2014 Contingent bonds with warrants issued on or before
the shareholders’ meeting on May 24, 2012. The Board of Management decid capital 1,100 429,688 May 14, 2019
ed on September 29, 2015 to acquire a total of 950 thousand shares. On Septem
a The Supervisory Board’s approval is required.
ber 30, 2015 and October 1, 2015, shares were acquired in accordance with the
authorization for a total acquisition price of EUR 14,787 thousand (excluding trans
action costs) with an average purchase price of EUR 15.57 per share. The trea Capital increase in connection with the dividend in kind. The resolution on
sury shares resulting from the share buy-back accounted for EUR 2,432 thousand the dividend payout of EUR 0.50 per share for the 2014 financial year gave share
of share capital as at December 31, 2015. Retained earnings thus decreased by holders the choice between payment in cash or having their dividend entitlement
EUR 12,355 thousand. converted into Deutsche Telekom AG shares. Dividend entitlements of Deutsche
Telekom AG shareholders amounting to EUR 1.1 billion for shares from authorized
As part of the Share Matching Plan, a total of 2 thousand shares were transferred capital (2013 authorized capital) were contributed in June 2015 and thus did not
free of charge to the custody accounts of eligible participants in the 2012 and have an impact on cash flows. Deutsche Telekom AG carried out an increase in is
2013 financial years. A further 90 thousand treasury shares were transferred free sued capital of EUR 0.2 billion against contribution of dividend entitlements for this
of charge in the 2014 financial year. purpose in June 2015. This increased capital reserves by EUR 0.9 billion. The num
ber of shares increased by 71.1 million. The transaction costs were not material.
Furthermore, a total of 140 thousand shares were reallocated in January, May and
June 2015 and transferred free of charge to the custody accounts of eligible partic
ipants of the Share Matching Plan. The disposal of treasury shares resulting from
the transfers accounted for EUR 358 thousand of share capital as at December 31,
2015. Retained earnings thus increased by EUR 877 thousand.
In November 2015, Deutsche Telekom sold 1,882 thousand treasury shares from
its portfolio. The selling price was EUR 31,274 thousand (excluding transaction
costs). The portion of the proceeds that exceeded the notional value of the shares,
amounting to EUR 26,457 thousand, was allocated to the capital reserves. The re
sulting gain on disposal was reported under cash and cash equivalents. The dis
posal of treasury shares resulting from the sale accounted for EUR 4,817 thousand
of share capital as at December 31, 2015.
Deutsche Telekom. The 2015 financial year.
208
T 119
millions of €
2015 2014
For further information, please refer to the section “Changes in the composition For details of changes in net revenue, please refer to the section “Development
of the Group, transactions with owners, and other transcations,” page 175 et seq. of business in the Group” in the combined management report, page 73 et seq.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT Cost of sales attributable to the Systems Solutions operating segment primarily re
late to software development and maintenance, the operation of computing cen
For detailed information on special factors, please refer to the combined manage ters and workstations, as well as the construction and operation of customer net
ment report in the section “Development of business in the Group,” page 73 et seq. works. They include in particular depreciation of technical equipment, personnel
costs for information technology, telecommunications development and support
16 NET REVENUE services, and costs for upstream services as well as material.
Net revenue breaks down into the following revenue categories:
T 120
millions of €
total revenues to the individual revenue elements as compared with previous years. Prior-year figures have been
adjusted accordingly.
T 121 T 123
millions of € millions of €
General and administrative expenses were EUR 0.7 billion higher than in the prior
Cost of sales increased by EUR 3.4 billion year-on-year, primarily as a result of ex year. Higher expenditure in connection with staff increases in the United States
change rate effects totaling EUR 2.6 billion from the translation of U. S. dollars to operating segment impacted on general and administrative expenses in 2015. Ex
euros. Higher expenditure with regard to equipment sales at T-Mobile US and in change rate effects totaling EUR 0.2 billion from the translation of U. S. dollars to
the Germany operating segment also increased the cost of sales. euros also increased this item.
to sales-related material and personnel costs, and depreciation and amortization, millions of €
these include any sales-specific costs such as allowances for write-downs of cus
2015 2014 2013
tomer receivables, receivables written off, freight out, and transport insurance.
Income from reimbursements 272 451 452
21 OTHER OPERATING EXPENSES Interest payments (including capitalized interest) of EUR 3.7 billion (2014: EUR 3.5 bil
lion, 2013: EUR 3.0 billion) were made in the financial year.
T 125
millions of € Accrued interest payments from derivatives (interest rate swaps) that were desig
nated as hedging instruments in a fair value hedge in accordance with IAS 39 are
2015 2014 2013
netted per swap contract and recognized as interest income or interest expense
Impairment losses from the year-end
impairment test 43 51 600 depending on the net amount. Finance costs are assigned to the categories on
Other impairment losses 119 92 238 the basis of the hedged item; only financial liabilities were hedged in the report
162 143 838 ing period.
Losses on the disposal of non-current 23 SHARE OF PROFIT/LOSS OF ASSOCIATES AND JOINT VENTURES
assets 179 138 251 ACCOUNTED FOR USING THE EQUITY METHOD
Losses from divestitures 1 41 53
Miscellaneous other operating T 127
expenses 459 1,162 816
millions of €
639 1,341 1,120
2015 2014 2013
801 1,484 1,958 Share of profit (loss) of joint ventures (1) (152) (38)
Share of profit (loss) of associates 25 (46) (33)
24 (198) (71)
millions of €
T 126
2015 2014 2013
millions of €
Income from investments 436 1 1
2015 2014 2013 Gains (losses) from financial
Interest income 246 325 228 instruments (75) (14) (278)
T 130
25 INCOME TAXES
INCOME TAXES IN THE CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT millions of €
In the 2015 financial year, a tax expense of EUR 1.3 billion was recorded. The com 2015 2014 2013
paratively low tax ratio is primarily a consequence of tax refunds for prior years in PROFIT BEFORE INCOME TAXES 4,778 4,350 2,128
Germany, Europe, and the United States. The tax ratio is also reduced by the gain Expected income tax expense (benefit)
from the sale of shares in two German shareholdings which was not taxable. The (income tax rate applicable to
Deutsche Telekom AG: 2015: 31.1 %,
proceeds from the sale are subject to low taxation. The tax expense in the prior 2014: 30.7 %, 2013: 30.7 %) 1,486 1,335 653
year had totaled EUR 1.1 billion. This lower tax expense primarily resulted from ADJUSTMENTS TO EXPECTED TAX
lower profit/loss before income tax. EXPENSE (BENEFIT)
Effect of changes in statutory tax rates (3) 1 48
The following table provides a breakdown of income taxes in Germany Tax effects from prior years (112) (78) (61)
and internationally: Tax effects from other income taxes 70 68 51
Non-taxable income (154) (456) (36)
T 129
Tax effects from equity investments (191) (43) 20
millions of € Non-deductible expenses 98 85 120
Permanent differences (27) 88 (89)
2015 2014 2013
Goodwill impairment losses (12) 3 166
CURRENT TAXES 249 599 487
Tax effects from loss carryforwards 34 57 136
Germany (16) 234 56
Tax effects from additions to and
International 265 365 431
reductions of local taxes 65 81 66
Adjustment of taxes to different
DEFERRED TAXES 1,027 507 437 foreign tax rates 24 (37) (152)
Germany 831 587 (41) Other tax effects (2) 2 2
International 196 (80) 478 INCOME TAX EXPENSE (BENEFIT)
1,276 1,106 924 ACCORDING TO THE
CONSOLIDATED INCOME
STATEMENT 1,276 1,106 924
Effective income tax rate % 27 25 43
Deutsche Telekom’s combined income tax rate for 2015 amounts to 31.1 percent.
It consists of corporate income tax at a rate of 15 percent, the solidarity surcharge
of 5.5 percent on corporate income tax, and trade tax at an average multiplier of Current income taxes in the consolidated income statement
436 percent (2014: 425 percent, 2013: 425 percent). The combined income tax rate Table 131 provides a breakdown of current income taxes:
for 2014 and 2013 amounted to 30.7 percent.
T 131
Reconciliation of the effective tax rate. Income taxes of EUR –1,276 million millions of €
(as expense) in the reporting year, 2014: EUR –1,106 million (as expense), 2013:
2015 2014 2013
EUR –924 million (as expense) are derived as follows from the expected income
CURRENT INCOME TAXES 249 599 487
tax expense/benefit that would have arisen had the statutory income tax rate of
Of which: Current tax expense 347 598 559
the parent company (combined income tax rate) been applied to profit/loss be
Prior-period tax expense (98) 1 (72)
fore income taxes:
T 132
millions of €
millions of €
T 133
Dec. 31, 2015 Dec. 31, 2014
millions of €
Deferred taxes recognized in the statement of
Dec. 31, 2015 Dec. 31, 2014
financial position (3,957) (2,543)
Tax liabilities (197) (276) Of which: Recognized in income statement (1,027) (507)
Recognized in other comprehensive income 62 480
Deferred taxes relate to the following key items in the statement of financial
position, loss carryforwards, and tax credits:
T 137
millions of €
The allowances relate primarily to loss carryforwards. The loss carryforwards amount to:
T 138
millions of €
Loss carryforwards and temporary differences for which no deferred for trade tax purposes in the amount of EUR 9 million (December 31, 2014: EUR 8 mil
taxes were recorded amount to: lion). Furthermore, apart from corporate income tax loss carryforwards, no deferred
taxes amounting to EUR 858 million (December 31, 2014: EUR 796 million) were rec
T 139 ognized for other foreign income tax loss carryforwards and, apart from temporary
millions of € differences for trade tax purposes, no deferred taxes in the amount of EUR 30 million
(December 31, 2014: EUR 50 million) were recognized for other foreign income taxes.
Dec. 31, 2015 Dec. 31, 2014
LOSS CARRYFORWARDS FOR CORPORATE
INCOME TAX PURPOSES 2,505 2,420 No deferred tax assets were recognized on the aforementioned tax loss carryfor
Expiry within wards and temporary differences as it is not probable that taxable profit will be avail
1 year 24 22 able in the foreseeable future against which these tax loss carryforwards can be
2 years 114 77 utilized.
3 years 45 108
4 years 25 44 A positive tax effect in the amount of EUR 16 million (2014: EUR 17 million, 2013:
5 years 41 55 EUR 14 million) attributable to the utilization of tax loss carryforwards on which de
After 5 years 152 209 ferred tax assets had not yet been recognized, was recorded in the reporting year.
Unlimited carryforward period 2,104 1,905
No deferred tax liabilities were recognized on temporary differences in connection
TEMPORARY DIFFERENCES IN CORPORATE with equity interests in subsidiaries amounting to EUR 228 million (December 31,
INCOME TAX 423 424 2014: EUR 175 million) as it is unlikely that these differences will be reversed in the
near future.
In addition, no deferred taxes are recognized on trade tax loss carryforwards of Disclosure of tax effects relating to each component of other
EUR 107 million (December 31, 2014: EUR 100 million) and on temporary differences comprehensive income:
T 140
millions of €
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 2,688 (187) 2,501 273 480 753 (895) (21) (916)
Profit (loss) 3,502 3,244 1,204
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 6,003 3,997 288
T 142 T 143
Impairment losses on property, plant and equipment related mainly to land and
buildings.
T 146 T 147
Net cash used in investing activities Net cash used in/from financing activities
millions of € millions of €
Reconciliation 540 688 760 Repayment of lease liabilities (224) (164) (172)
Proceeds from the disposal of property, OTE credit line, net – (45) (704)
plant and equipment 363 265 245 Repayment of financial liabilities
Net change in cash and cash to Sireo – – (534)
equivalents due to the first-time Cash flows from continuing
inclusion of MetroPCS – – 1,641 involvement factoring (net) 30 31 –
Acquisition of the GTS Central Europe Sale of Deutsche Telekom AG
group – (539) – treasury shares 31 – –
Cash flows from the loss of control of Loans taken out with the EIB 1,199 400 –
subsidiaries and associates a (58) 1,540 650 Promissory notes, net 1,655 (1,293) (309)
Allocation under Contractual Trust Issuance of bonds 2,208 3,816 9,051
Agreement (CTA) on pension
commitments (250) (250) (250) Commercial paper, net 2,645 1,561 –
Acquisition/sale of government Cash inflows from transactions with
bonds, net (2,759) 11 (159) non-controlling entities
Other 127 (550) (179) T-Mobile US capital increase – – 1,313
(15,015) (10,761) (9,896) T-Mobile US stock options 43 17 102
a In the 2015 financial year, these mainly included outflows of cash and cash equivalents resulting from the sale of
Cash inflows from the assignment
of OTE stock options – 26 –
the online platform t-online.de and the digital marketing company InteractiveMedia to Ströer. In the prior year, this
item included cash inflows of EUR 1.6 billion from the sale of 70 percent of the shares in the Scout24 group. 43 43 1,415
Cash outflows from transactions with
non-controlling entities
Cash capex increased by EUR 2.8 billion to EUR 14.6 billion. In the reporting pe Acquisition of the remaining
riod, mobile licenses were acquired for a total of EUR 3.8 billion, primarily in the shares in Slovak Telekom (900) – –
United States and Germany operating segments. In the prior-year period, the Acquisition of the remaining shares
in T-Mobile Czech Republic – (828) –
United States and Europe operating segments had acquired mobile licenses for
T-Mobile US share buy-back (141) (53) –
EUR 2.3 billion. In addition, cash capex increased primarily in the United States op
OTE share buy-back – (69) –
erating segment in connection with the network modernization, including 4G/LTE
(1,041) (950) –
network roll-out, and in the Germany operating segment due to the investments
Other (375) (239) 32
made as part of the integrated network strategy in the vectoring/fiber-optic cable
(876) (3,434) 1,022
build-out, in the IP transformation, and in the LTE infrastructure.
Interest payments (including capitalized interest) of EUR 3.7 billion (2014: EUR 3.5 bil
lion, 2013: EUR 3.0 billion) were made in the 2015 financial year. Capitalized interest NON-CASH TRANSACTIONS IN THE CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT
was reported within cash capex in net cash used in investing activities, together OF CASH FLOWS
with the associated assets. In June 2015, dividend entitlements of Deutsche Telekom AG shareholders in the
amount of EUR 1.1 billion did not have an effect on net cash used in/from financ
ing activities when fulfilled; rather, they were substituted by shares from authorized
capital (see Note 15 “Shareholders’ equity,” page 206 et seq.). The dividend entitle
ments of Deutsche Telekom AG shareholders having an effect on cash flows totaled
EUR 1.2 billion. In the previous year, dividend entitlements of Deutsche Telekom AG
shareholders amounting to EUR 1.0 billion did not have an impact on cash flows,
while dividend entitlements of EUR 1.2 billion did have an effect on cash flows.
In the 2015 financial year, Deutsche Telekom chose financing options totaling
EUR 0.7 billion (2014: EUR 0.6 billion) under which the payments for trade payables
from operating and investing activities become due at a later point in time by in ecember 2015. A share of EUR 0.2 billion of the purchase price of the mobile
D
volving banks in the process. These payables are now shown under financial lia licenses acquired in June 2015 in a spectrum auction in Germany was recognized
bilities in the statement of financial position. As soon as the payments have been under financial liabilities. As soon as the payments have been made, they are
made, they are disclosed under net cash used in/from financing activities. disclosed under net cash used in/from financing activities.
In the 2015 financial year, Deutsche Telekom primarily leased network equipment for In November 2015, Deutsche Telekom received newly issued shares of Ströer with
a total of EUR 0.6 billion, which is recognized as a finance lease. This lease is now also a value of some EUR 0.3 billion through the non-cash sale of the online platform
shown under financial liabilities in the statement of financial position. Future repay t-online.de and the digital marketing company InteractiveMedia.
ments of the liabilities will be recognized in net cash from/used in financing activities.
32 SEGMENT REPORTING
Consideration for the acquisition of broadcasting rights will be paid by Deutsche Deutsche Telekom reports on four operating segments, as well as on the Group
Telekom in accordance with the terms of the contract on its conclusion or spread Headquarters & Group Services segment. In three operating segments, business
over the term of the contract. Financial liabilities of EUR 0.2 billion (2014: EUR 0.2 bil activities are assigned by region, whereas one segment allocates its activities by
lion) were recognized in the 2015 financial year for future consideration for acquired product and/or customer.
broadcasting rights. As soon as the payments have been made, they are disclosed
under net cash used in/from financing activities. The Germany operating segment comprises all fixed-network and mobile activi
ties for consumers and business customers in Germany. In addition, the operating
In the United States operating segment, mobile devices amounting to EUR 2.3 bil segment provides wholesale telecommunications services for the Group’s other
lion were recognized under property, plant and equipment in the reporting year. operating segments. The United States operating segment combines all mobile
These relate to the business model JUMP! On Demand introduced at T-Mobile US activities in the U.S. market. The Europe operating segment comprises all fixed-
in June 2015 under which customers no longer purchase the device but lease it. network and mobile operations of the national companies in Greece, Romania,
The payments are presented under net cash from in operating activities. Hungary, Poland, the Czech Republic, Croatia, the Netherlands, Slovakia, Austria,
Albania, the F.Y.R.O. Macedonia, and Montenegro. The Europe operating segment
In the United States operating segment, the exchange of mobile licenses with additionally comprises the GTS Central Europe group (GTS) and the units Interna
Verizon Communication in the amount of EUR 0.3 billion was completed in tional Carrier Sales & Solutions (ICSS), Group Technology, and the Global Network
T 148
millions of €
Share of profit
(loss) of
associates and
joint ventures
Profit (loss) accounted for
Intersegment Total from operations Interest using the equity Segment
Net revenue revenue revenue (EBIT) Interest income expense method Income taxes assets a, b
Germany 2015 21,069 1,352 22,421 4,490 13 (221) 3 0 33,552
2014 20,903 1,354 22,257 4,663 6 (277) 2 0 29,980
2013 21,056 1,379 22,435 4,435 20 (367) 1 5 30,738
United States 2015 28,924 1 28,925 2,454 5 (1,284) (12) (360) 62,534
2014 22,405 3 22,408 1,405 2 (867) (41) (203) 49,784
2013 18,552 4 18,556 1,404 461 (737) (33) (418) 38,830
Europe 2015 12,415 303 12,718 1,450 19 (314) 2 (310) 30,296
2014 12,596 376 12,972 1,704 27 (365) 2 (371) 31,215
2013 13,174 530 13,704 972 25 (423) 4 (417) 30,400
Systems Solutions 2015 6,194 2,398 8,592 (516) 16 12 5 (39) 9,067
2014 5,988 2,613 8,601 (422) 14 (1) (9) (31) 8,788
2013 6,244 2,794 9,038 (294) 15 (1) 4 (29) 8,428
Group Headquarters & 2015 626 1,649 2,275 (860) 1,035 (1,641) 26 (566) 44,532
Group Services 2014 766 1,750 2,516 (109) 906 (1,808) (152) (492) 41,358
2013 1,106 1,773 2,879 (1,582) 1,145 (1,871) (47) (249) 43,720
TOTAL 2015 69,228 5,703 74,931 7,018 1,088 (3,448) 24 (1,275) 179,981
2014 62,658 6,096 68,754 7,241 955 (3,318) (198) (1,097) 161,125
2013 60,132 6,480 66,612 4,935 1,666 (3,399) (71) (1,108) 152,116
Reconciliation 2015 – (5,703) (5,703) 10 (842) 839 – (1) (36,061)
2014 – (6,096) (6,096) 6 (630) 653 – (9) (31,765)
2013 – (6,480) (6,480) (5) (1,438) 1,009 – 184 (33,968)
GROUP 2015 69,228 – 69,228 7,028 246 (2,609) 24 (1,276) 143,920
2014 62,658 – 62,658 7,247 325 (2,665) (198) (1,106) 129,360
2013 60,132 – 60,132 4,930 228 (2,390) (71) (924) 118,148
a Relating to the Group Headquarters & Group Services segment, Deutsche Telekom AG shareholders opted to have part of their dividend entitlement converted into shares, meaning that this dividend in kind had no impact on cash flows
Factory (GNF). The Europe operating segment also offers ICT services to business The business segments shown are reviewed at regular intervals by the Deutsche
customers in individual national companies. Telekom Board of Management in terms of the allocation of resources and their
earning performance.
The Systems Solutions operating segment bundles business with ICT products
and solutions for large multinational corporations and public institutions. The op The measurement principles for Deutsche Telekom’s segment reporting structure
erating segment offers its customers information and communication technology are primarily based on the IFRSs adopted in the consolidated financial statements.
from a single source and develops and operates infrastructure and industry solu Deutsche Telekom evaluates the segments’ performance based on revenue and
tions. The offering primarily includes services from the cloud, M2M and security profit or loss from operations (EBIT), among other factors. Revenue generated and
solutions, complementary, highly standardized mobile and fixed-network prod goods and services exchanged between segments are calculated on the basis of
ucts, as well as solutions for virtual collaboration and IT platforms. They form the market prices. Services performed by Telekom IT are charged at cost. Segment
basis for the digital business models of corporate customers. assets and liabilities include all assets and liabilities that are carried in the finan
cial statements prepared by the segments and included in the consolidated fi
The Group Headquarters & Group Services segment comprises Service Head nancial statements. Segment investments include additions to intangible assets
quarters and those subsidiaries of Deutsche Telekom AG that are not allocated and property, plant and equipment. Where entities accounted for using the equi
to the operating segments, and the EE joint venture in the United Kingdom. As of ty method are directly allocable to a segment, their shares of profit or loss after in
December 31, 2015, the EE joint venture is reported under non-current assets and come taxes and their carrying amounts are reported in this segment’s accounts.
disposal groups held for sale (see also Note 4, pages 182 and 183). The performance indicators shown in Table 148 are exclusively presented from
the segments’ perspective. The effects of intersegment transactions are eliminated
Fixed-network business includes all voice and data communications activities based and presented in aggregate form in the reconciliation line. The following table
on fixed-network and broadband technology. This includes the sale of terminal equip shows the performance indicators used by Deutsche Telekom to evaluate the op
ment and other hardware, as well as the sale of services to resellers. The mobile com erating segments’ performance as well as additional segment-related indicators:
munications business offers mobile voice and data services to consumers and busi
ness customers. Mobile devices and other hardware are sold in connection with the
services offered. In addition, mobile services are sold to resellers and to companies
that buy network services and market them independently to third parties (MVNOs).
Group Headquarters & Group Services segment into the Europe operating segment in connection with the build-out of the pan-European all-IP network. The comparatives were adjusted as of December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013.
c Cash outflows for investments in intangible assets (excluding goodwill) and property, plant and equipment, as shown in the statement of cash flows.
T 149
millions of €
Dec. 31, 2015 Dec. 31, 2014 Dec. 31, 2013 2015 2014 2013
Germany 37,280 35,343 35,200 25,078 24,999 25,384
International 65,678 56,766 54,663 44,150 37,659 34,748
Of which: Europe (excluding Germany) 21,099 21,654 27,288 14,431 14,311 15,173
North America 44,505 35,039 27,289 29,224 22,701 18,796
Other countries 74 73 86 495 647 779
GROUP 102,958 92,109 89,863 69,228 62,658 60,132
Information on products and services. Revenue generated with external are not made, Deutsche Telekom comes to the conclusion that these disclosures
customers for groups of comparable products and services developed as follows: could seriously undermine the outcome of the relevant proceedings.
was accordingly reduced to approximately EUR 467 million plus interest. The com for lost toll revenues and reduced it by EUR 169 million. The claim is now approxi
plainants filed appeals against the other rulings with the Frankfurt/Main Higher mately EUR 3.33 billion plus interest. The main claims by the Federal Republic – in
Regional Court. On October 22, 2015, Deutsche Telekom AG, DeTeMedien GmbH cluding the contractual penalty claims – thus amount to around EUR 4.98 billion
and the majority of the partnering publishers of telephone directories concluded plus interest. Further hearings took place in spring and fall 2014. In connection
an agreement to settle their disputes, as a result of which 54 publishers applied with the hearing in spring 2014, the proceedings and the share of the risk borne
to the court to waive their claims. Seven publishers withdrew their appeals, as a by Deutsche Telekom were reexamined and, as a result, appropriate provisions
result of which the rulings of the first instance that rejected the claims became for risk were recognized in the statement of financial position. A further hearing
legally binding with immediate effect upon receipt by the court of the withdraw took place in June 2015, which was resumed in January 2016. There is no reason to
als. At present, 18 proceedings are still pending with a remaining claim total of adjust the provisions for risk recognized in 2014 in the statement of financial posi
approximately EUR 132 million (plus interest). tion. Deutsche Telekom AG believes that a claim arising from the joint and several
liability is unlikely to be made in excess of Deutsche Telekom’s share of the risk.
Likewise, on the basis of the information and estimates available, the following
issues do not fulfill the requirements for recognition as liabilities in the statement nn Bank loans guarantee. Deutsche Telekom guarantees to third parties bank
of financial position. As, however, the Group is unable to estimate the amount of loans of up to a maximum amount of EUR 100 million granted to Toll Collect
the contingent liabilities or the group of contingent liabilities in each case due to GmbH. These guarantees for bank loans will expire on October 15, 2018.
the uncertainties described below, they have not been included in the aforemen
tioned total contingent liabilities. nnEquity maintenance undertaking. The consortium partners have the obli
gation, on a joint and several basis, to provide Toll Collect GmbH with addi
Anti-trust and consumer protection proceedings. Deutsche Telekom and its sub tional equity in order to ensure a minimum equity ratio of 15 percent (in the
sidiaries, joint ventures, and associates are subject to proceedings under competi single-entity financial statements prepared in accordance with German GAAP)
tion law in various jurisdictions, which may also lead to civil follow-on claims. Look (equity maintenance undertaking). This obligation ends when the operating
ing at each of the proceedings individually, none has a material impact. Deutsche agreement expires on August 31, 2018, or earlier if the operating agreement
Telekom believes the respective allegations and claims for damages are unfound is terminated prematurely. The amount of a potential settlement attributable
ed. The outcome of the proceedings cannot be foreseen at this point in time. to the equity maintenance undertaking cannot be estimated because of
uncertainties.
Claims for damages against Slovak Telekom following the European Commis-
sion’s decision to impose fines. Following the decision of the European Com In June 2006, the Federal Republic of Germany began to partially offset its monthly
mission on October 15, 2014, both Orange Slovensko and SWAN filed civil action advance payments for operating fees to Toll Collect GmbH of EUR 8 million against
against Slovak Telekom with the competent court in Bratislava in August 2015, the contractual penalty claims that are already subject of the aforementioned ar
claiming compensation for damages of EUR 232 million and EUR 50 million re bitration proceedings. As a result, it may become necessary for the consortium
spectively, plus interest. These claims seek compensation for alleged damages members to provide Toll Collect GmbH with further liquidity.
due to Slovak Telekom’s abuse of a dominant market position, as determined by
the European Commission. In December 2014, Slovak Telekom and Deutsche The risks and obligations of Compagnie Financière et Industrielle des Autoroutes
Telekom filed an appeal against the decision of the European Commission with S. A., Sèvres Cedex (Cofiroute, which holds a 10-percent stake in Toll Collect) are
the Court of the European Union; in addition, Slovak Telekom considers the com limited to EUR 70 million. Deutsche Telekom AG and Daimler Financial Services
plaint by Orange Slovensko to be largely unfounded. The complaint by SWAN has AG have the obligation, on a joint and several basis, to indemnify Cofiroute against
not yet been officially served to Slovak Telekom. It is uncertain whether SWAN is further claims.
waiting for the outcome of the proceedings in relation to Orange Slovensko or, fol
lowing publication of the European Commission’s decision, considers it unlikely Prospectus liability proceedings. There are around 2,600 ongoing actions filed
that a claim will be successful. by around 16,000 alleged buyers of T-Shares sold on the basis of the prospectuses
published on May 28, 1999 (second public offering, or DT2) and May 26, 2000 (third
Toll Collect arbitration proceedings. The principal members of the Toll Collect public offering, or DT3). The complainants assert that individual figures given in
consortium are Daimler Financial Services AG and Deutsche Telekom AG. In the these prospectuses were inaccurate or incomplete. The amount in dispute totals
arbitration proceedings between these principal shareholders and the consor approximately EUR 80 million. Some of the actions are also directed at KfW and/or
tium company Toll Collect GbR on one side and the Federal Republic of Germa the Federal Republic of Germany as well as the banks that handled the issuances.
ny on the other concerning disputes in connection with the truck toll collection The Frankfurt/Main Regional Court has issued certified questions to the Frank
system, Deutsche Telekom received the Federal Republic of Germany’s state furt/Main Higher Regional Court in accordance with the German Capital Inves
ment of claim on August 2, 2005. In this statement, the Federal Republic claimed tor Model Proceedings Act (Kapitalanleger-Musterverfahrensgesetz – KapMuG)
to have lost toll revenues of approximately EUR 3.51 billion plus interest owing to a and has temporarily suspended the initial proceedings. In the model proceedings
delay in the commencement of operations. The total claims for contractual pen (“Musterverfahren”) on the second public offering (DT2) on July 3, 2013, the Frank
alties amount to EUR 1.65 billion plus interest; these claims are based on alleged furt/Main Higher Regional Court issued a decision and ruled that the disputed
violations of the operator agreement: alleged lack of consent to subcontracting, stock exchange prospectus did not contain any errors.
allegedly delayed provision of on-board units and monitoring equipment. In a let
ter dated May 16, 2008, the Federal Republic recalculated its claim for damages
On May 16, 2012, the Frankfurt/Main Higher Regional Court had ruled in the model Tax risks. In many countries, Deutsche Telekom is subject to the applicable legal
proceedings (“Musterverfahren”) on the third public offering (DT3) that there were tax regulations. Risks can arise from changes in local taxation laws or case law
also no errors in the prospectus for Deutsche Telekom AG’s third public offering. and different interpretations of existing provisions. As a result, they can affect
The Frankfurt/Main Higher Regional Court therefore believes there is no basis for on Deutsche Telekom’s tax expense and benefit as well as tax receivables and
holding Deutsche Telekom AG liable. In its decision on October 21, 2014, the Fed liabilities.
eral Court of Justice revoked this ruling, determined that there was a mistake in
the prospectus, and referred the case back to the Frankfurt/Main Higher Region 34 LEASES
al Court. A decision on possible liability for damages was not made. We continue DEUTSCHE TELEKOM AS LESSEE
to hold the opinion that there are compelling reasons why Deutsche Telekom AG Finance leases. When a lease transfers substantially all risks and rewards to
should not be liable for damages. Deutsche Telekom as lessee, Deutsche Telekom initially recognizes the leased
assets in the statement of financial position at the lower of fair value or present
Claims relating to charges for the shared use of cable ducts. With an action value of the future minimum lease payments. Most of the leased assets carried in
filed in spring 2012, Kabel Deutschland Vertrieb und Service GmbH (KDG) – now the statement of financial position as part of finance leases relate to long-term rent
Vodafone Kabel Deutschland GmbH – is asserting two claims: first, Telekom al and lease agreements for office buildings and cell towers or mobile communica
Deutschland GmbH is to reduce the annual charge for the rights to use cable tions facilities. The average lease term is 17 years. The agreements include exten
duct capacities in the future; second, it is to partially refund payments made in sion and purchase options. Table 151 shows the net carrying amounts of leased
this connection since 2004. KDG quantified the amount of the claims incurred assets capitalized in connection with a finance lease as of the reporting date:
up to and including 2012 at approximately EUR 340 million plus interest. In its rul
ing on August 28, 2013, the Frankfurt/Main Regional Court dismissed the com T 151
plaint. In the appeal proceedings, KDG also quantified its claims for 2013 through millions of €
an extension of claim and is now seeking a refund of charges allegedly paid in
Of which: sale Of which: sale
excess of approximately EUR 407 million as well as the alleged benefit for Telekom and leaseback and leaseback
Deutschland GmbH from additional interest of around EUR 34 million, plus interest Dec. 31, 2015 transactions Dec. 31, 2014 transactions
in each case. On December 9, 2014, the Frankfurt/Main Higher Regional Court Land and buildings 559 290 599 347
rejected the appeal and disallowed a further appeal. In response to the subse Technical equipment and
machinery 796 0 455 0
quent complaint against non-allowance of appeal filed by KDG, the Federal Court
Other 9 0 8 0
of Justice allowed KDG’s appeal in a ruling dated December 15, 2015. In similar pro
NET CARRYING
ceedings, Telekom Deutschland GmbH also received a claim filed on January 23, AMOUNTS OF LEASED
2013 in which Unitymedia Hessen GmbH & Co. KG, Unitymedia NRW GmbH and ASSETS CAPITALIZED 1,364 290 1,062 347
Kabel BW GmbH demand that Telekom Deutschland GmbH cease charging the
complainants more than a specific and precisely stated amount for the shared use
of cable ducts. For charges allegedly paid in excess for the shared use of cable The increase in technical equipment and machinery is primarily a result of new
ducts from 2009 up to and including 2012, Unitymedia Hessen GmbH & Co. KG is finance leases for network upgrades at T-Mobile US totaling EUR 0.4 billion.
currently demanding payment of approximately EUR 36.5 million plus interest, Uni
tymedia NRW GmbH EUR 90.8 million plus interest, and Kabel BW GmbH EUR 61.5 At the inception of the lease term, Deutsche Telekom recognizes a lease liability
million plus interest. equal to the carrying amount of the leased asset. In subsequent periods, the lia
bility decreases by the amount of lease payments made to the lessors using the
Claim for compensation against OTE. In May 2009, Lannet Communications effective interest method. The interest component of the lease payments is rec
S. A. filed an action against OTE claiming compensation for damages of around ognized in the income statement.
EUR 176 million plus interest arising from an allegedly unlawful termination of ser
vices by OTE – mainly interconnection services, unbundling of local loops, and
leasing of dedicated lines. A hearing took place on May 30, 2013; a ruling has not
yet been issued.
Patents and licenses. Like many other large telecommunications and Internet
providers, Deutsche Telekom is exposed to a growing number of intellectual prop
erty rights disputes. There is a risk that Deutsche Telekom may have to pay license
fees and/or compensation; Deutsche Telekom is also exposed to a risk of cease-
and-desist orders, for example relating to the sale of a product or the use of a
technology.
T 152
millions of €
MATURITY
Within 1 year 425 103 114 42 311 61
In 1 to 3 years 774 198 253 69 521 129
In 3 to 5 years 422 126 65 48 357 78
After 5 years 1,052 333 314 136 738 197
2,673 760 746 295 1,927 465
Dec. 31, 2014
MATURITY
Within 1 year 278 108 98 49 180 59
In 1 to 3 years 509 206 178 82 331 124
In 3 to 5 years 372 183 133 60 239 123
After 5 years 1,028 393 317 165 711 228
2,187 890 726 356 1,461 534
Operating leases. Beneficial ownership of a lease is attributed to the lessor if this DEUTSCHE TELEKOM AS LESSOR
is the party to which all the substantial risks and rewards incidental to ownership of Finance leases. Deutsche Telekom is a lessor in connection with finance leases.
the asset are transferred. The lessor recognizes the leased asset in its statement of Essentially, these relate to the leasing of routers and other hardware, which
financial position. Deutsche Telekom recognizes the lease payments made during Deutsche Telekom provides to its customers for data and telephone network solu
the term of the operating lease in profit or loss. Deutsche Telekom’s obligations tions. Deutsche Telekom recognizes a receivable in the amount of the net invest
arising from operating leases are mainly related to long-term rental or lease agree ment in the lease. The lease payments made by the lessees are split into an inter
ments for cell towers, network infrastructure, and real estate. est component and a principal component using the effective interest method.
The lease receivable is reduced by the principal received. The interest compo
Some leases include extension options and provide for stepped rents. Most of nent of the payments is recognized as finance income in the income statement.
these leases relate to cell towers in the United States. Table 154 shows how the amount of the net investment in a finance lease is
determined:
The operating lease expenses recognized in profit or loss amounted to EUR 3.2 bil
lion in the 2015 financial year (2014: EUR 3.3 billion, 2013: EUR 3.2 billion). Table 153 T 154
Obligations arising from operating leases increased from EUR 18.9 billion to
EUR 21.3 billion, with T-Mobile US accounting for EUR 2.3 billion of this trend in
particular as a result of exchange rate effects totaling EUR 1.6 billion from the trans
lation of U.S. dollars to euros. In addition, the increase resulted from new and mod
ified operating leases in connection with the 700 MHz network build-out for mobile
sites, network equipment, and leased fixed-network connections.
Table 155 presents the gross investment amounts and the present value of pay 35 OTHER FINANCIAL OBLIGATIONS
able minimum lease payments: Table 157 provides an overview of Deutsche Telekom’s other financial obligations:
T 155 T 157
millions of € millions of €
millions of €
36 SHARE-BASED PAYMENT
Dec. 31, 2015 Dec. 31, 2014
SHARE MATCHING PLAN
MATURITY
In the 2011 financial year, specific executives were contractually obliged to invest
Within 1 year 1,184 314
a minimum of 10 percent and a maximum of 33.3 percent of their variable short-
In 1 to 3 years 728 380
term remuneration component, which is based on the achievement of targets set
In 3 to 5 years 339 289
for each person for the financial year (Variable I), in Deutsche Telekom AG shares.
After 5 years 485 507
Deutsche Telekom AG will award one additional share for every share acquired
2,736 1,490
as part of this executive’s aforementioned personal investment (Share Matching
Plan). These shares will be allotted to the beneficiaries of this plan on expiration
of the four-year lock-up period.
The increase in future minimum lease payments primarily results from expected
lease payments from the lease of mobile terminal devices as part of the terminal In the 2015 financial year, executives who were not contractually obliged to partic
equipment lease model introduced at T-Mobile US in June 2015. ipate in the Share Matching Plan were given the opportunity to participate on a
voluntary basis. To participate, the executives invested a minimum of 10 percent
and a maximum of 33.3 percent of their variable short-term remuneration com
ponent, which is based on the achievement of targets set for each person for the
financial year (Variable I), in Deutsche Telekom AG shares. Deutsche Telekom AG
will award additional shares for every share acquired as part of this executive’s
aforementioned personal investment (Share Matching Plan). Participation in the
Share Matching Plan and the number of additional shares granted are contingent
on the executive’s individual performance. The additional shares will be allotted
to the beneficiaries of this plan on expiration of the four-year lock-up period. The
offer to executives to participate voluntarily in the Share Matching Plan is only
made in the years in which the previous year’s free cash flow target was achieved.
The individual Share Matching Plans are each recognized for the first time at fair
value on the grant date. To determine the fair value, the expected dividend enti
tlements are deducted from Deutsche Telekom AG’s share price, as there are no
dividend entitlements until the matching shares have been allocated. In the 2015
financial year, a total of 0.5 million matching shares were allocated to beneficiaries
of the plan at a weighted average fair value of EUR 14.10. The cost is to be recog T-Mobile US also grants performance stock units (PSUs) to eligible key executives
nized against the capital reserves pro rata temporis until the end of the service of the company. PSUs entitle the holder to receive shares of T-Mobile US common
period and amounted to EUR 2.91 million as of December 31, 2015 (December 31, stock at the end of a vesting period up to 2.5 years if a specific performance goal
2014: EUR 1.89 million). The capital reserves recognized for the Share Matching is achieved. The number of shares ultimately received is dependent on specified
Plan as of December 31, 2015 amounted to EUR 8.17 million (December 31, 2014: performance of T-Mobile US’s operating free cash flow as well as its total share
EUR 5.26 million). holder return against a defined peer group.
For the compensation system of Board of Management members who also par The plan resulted in the following development:
ticipate in the Share Matching Plan, please refer to the “Compensation report” in
the combined management report, page 143 et seq. T 158
Over the term of the four-year plan, the value of the virtual shares changes in line
with Deutsche Telekom share price development. The number of virtual shares The program is measured at fair value on the grant date and recognized as
will change on achievement of the targets for four equally weighted performance expense, net of expected forfeitures, following a graded vesting schedule over
indicators (return on capital employed, adjusted earnings per share, employee the related service period. The fair value of stock awards for the RSUs is based
satisfaction, and customer satisfaction), to be determined at the end of each year. on the closing price of T-Mobile US’ common stock on the date of grant. The fair
At the end of the four-year plan, the results of each of the four years will be added value of stock awards for the PSUs was determined using the Monte Carlo model.
together and the virtual shares will be converted on the basis of a share price cal Stock-based compensation expense was EUR 227 million as of December 31, 2015
culated in a reference period and paid out in cash. (December 31, 2014: EUR 159 million).
The long-term incentive plan was measured at fair value on the grant date. The Prior to the business combination, MetroPCS had established various stock
fair value of the plan is calculated by multiplying the number of virtual shares by option plans (predecessor plans). The MetroPCS stock options were adjusted
Deutsche Telekom AG’s share price discounted to the reporting date. In the 2015 in connection with the business combination. Following stockholder approval of
financial year, a total of 4.4 million virtual shares were granted at a weighted aver T-Mobile US’ 2013 Omnibus Incentive Plan, no new awards may be granted under
age fair value of EUR 13.16. The plan must be remeasured at every reporting date the predecessor plans.
until the end of the service period and expensed pro rata temporis. As of Decem
ber 31, 2015, the cost of the long-term incentive plan amounted to EUR 17.24 mil The plan resulted in the following development of the T-Mobile US stock options:
lion (December 31, 2014: EUR 0 million). A provision was recognized in the same
amount. T 159
T 160
Carrying amounts, amounts recognized, and fair values by class and measurement category
millions of €
ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents LaR 6,897 6,897
Trade receivables LaR 8,752 8,752
Originated loans and receivables LaR/n. a. 3,283 3,076
Of which: collateral paid LaR 98 98
Other non-derivative financial assets
Held-to-maturity investments HtM 10 10
Available-for-sale financial assets a AfS 3,354 156 3,198
Derivative financial assets b
Derivatives without a hedging relationship FAHfT 1,526 1,526
Of which: termination rights embedded in bonds issued FAHfT 390 390
Derivatives with a hedging relationship n. a. 1,160 870 290
LIABILITIES c
Trade payables FLAC 11,037 11,037
Bonds and other securitized liabilities FLAC 47,766 47,766
Liabilities to banks FLAC 4,190 4,190
Liabilities to non-banks from promissory notes FLAC 934 934
Liabilities with the right of creditors to priority repayment in the event of default FLAC 1,822 1,822
Other interest-bearing liabilities FLAC 3,009 3,009
Of which: collateral received FLAC 1,740 1,740
Other non-interest-bearing liabilities FLAC 1,798 1,798
Finance lease liabilities n. a. 1,927
Derivative financial liabilities b
Derivatives without a hedging relationship FLHfT 817 817
Of which: conversion rights embedded in Mandatory Convertible
Preferred Stock FLHfT 298 298
Of which: options granted to third parties for the purchase
of shares in subsidiaries FLHfT 39 39
Derivatives with a hedging relationship n. a. 117 107 10
Trade receivables include receivables amounting to EUR 1.0 billion (December 31,
2014: EUR 1.6 billion) due in more than one year. The fair value generally equates
to the carrying amount.
– HtM 10 10 –
3,198 AfS 683 122 561 561
298 FLHfT – –
39 FLHfT – –
117 n. a. 431 423 8 431
Financial instruments not measured at fair value, the fair values of which are
disclosed nevertheless
T 161
millions of €
Level 2 Level 2
Other inputs that Other inputs that
Level 1 are directly or Level 3 Level 1 are directly or Level 3
Inputs as prices indirectly Inputs that are Inputs as prices indirectly Inputs that are
in active markets observable unobservable a Total in active markets observable unobservable a Total
ASSETS
Originated loans and receivables 3,318 3,318 3,256 3,256
LIABILITIES
Financial liabilities measured at amortized
cost (FLAC) 41,498 20,810 91 62,399 41,121 14,828 183 56,132
Of which: bonds and other securitized liabilities 41,498 10,605 91 52,194 41,121 8,098 183 49,402
Of which: liabilities to banks 4,247 4,247 3,788 3,788
Of which: liabilities to non-banks from
promissory notes 1,069 1,069 1,106 1,106
Of which: liabilities with the right of creditors to
priority repayment in the event of default 1,830 1,830
Of which: other interest-bearing liabilities 3,059 3,059 1,836 1,836
Finance lease liabilities 2,166 2,166 1,869 1,869
a Separation of embedded derivatives; the fair value of the entire instrument must be categorized as Level 1.
T 162
millions of €
Level 2 Level 2
Other inputs that Other inputs that
Level 1 are directly or Level 3 Level 1 are directly or Level 3
Inputs as prices indirectly Inputs that are Inputs as prices indirectly Inputs that are
in active markets observable unobservable Total in active markets observable unobservable Total
ASSETS
Available-for-sale financial assets (AfS) 2,931 267 3,198 348 5 208 561
Financial assets held for trading (FAHfT) 1,136 390 1,526 652 183 835
Derivative financial assets with a hedging relationship 1,160 1,160 508 508
LIABILITIES
Financial liabilities held for trading (FLHfT) 480 337 817 664 664
Derivative financial liabilities with a hedging
relationship 117 117 431 431
Of the available-for-sale financial assets (AfS) presented under other non-derivative carrying amount of EUR 2.8 billion – when translated into euros – of the year-on-
financial assets, the instruments presented in the different levels constitute separate year increase in the instruments recognized as Level 1, resulted from the acquisi
classes of financial instruments. In Level 1, EUR 2,931 million (December 31, 2014: tion of short-term U.S. government bonds. For information on the issue of liabili
EUR 348 million) is recognized, the majority of which relates to listed government ties by T-Mobile US, please refer to Note 10 “Financial liabilities,” page 193 et seq.
bonds, the fair values of which are the price quotations at the reporting date. The
The available-for-sale financial assets assigned to Level 3 that are carried under The fair values of liabilities to banks, liabilities to non-banks from promissory notes,
other non-derivative financial assets are equity investments with a carrying amount other interest-bearing liabilities, and finance lease liabilities are calculated as the
of EUR 267 million measured using the best information available at the report present values of the payments associated with the debts, based on the applicable
ing date. As a rule, Deutsche Telekom considers executed transactions involving yield curve and Deutsche Telekom’s credit spread curve for specific currencies.
shares in those companies to have the greatest relevance. Executed transactions
involving shares in comparable companies are also considered. The closeness of Since there are no market prices available for the derivative financial instruments
the transaction in question to the reporting date and the question of whether the in the portfolio assigned to Level 2 due to the fact that they are not listed on the
transaction was at arm’s length are relevant for the decision on which information market, the fair values are calculated using standard financial valuation models,
will ultimately be used for the measurement. Furthermore, the degree of similarity based entirely on observable inputs. The fair value of derivatives is the value that
between the object being measured and comparable companies must be taken Deutsche Telekom would receive or have to pay if the financial instrument were
into consideration. Based on Deutsche Telekom’s own assessment, the fair values transferred at the reporting date. Interest rates of contractual partners relevant as
of the equity investments at the reporting date could be determined with sufficient of the reporting date are used in this respect. The middle rates applicable as of
reliability. In the case of investments with a carrying amount of EUR 107 million, the reporting date are used as exchange rates. In the case of interest-bearing de
transactions involving shares in these companies took place at arm’s length suf rivatives, a distinction is made between the clean price and the dirty price. In con
ficiently close to the reporting date, which is why in Deutsche Telekom’s view the trast to the clean price, the dirty price also includes the interest accrued. The fair
share prices agreed in the transactions were to be used without adjustment for values carried correspond to the full fair value or the dirty price.
the measurement as of December 31, 2015. In the case of investments with a car
rying amount of EUR 138 million, although the last arm’s length transactions relat The financial assets held for trading assigned to Level 3 that are carried under
ing to shares in these companies took place some time ago, based on the analysis other derivative financial assets relate to options embedded in bonds issued by
of operational development (in particular revenue, EBIT and liquidity) in Deutsche T-Mobile US with a carrying amount of EUR 390 million when translated into euros.
Telekom’s assessment, the previous carrying amount nevertheless corresponds The options, which can be exercised by T-Mobile US at any time, allow early re
to the fair value and, due to limited comparability, is preferable to measurement on demption of the bonds at fixed exercise prices. Observable market prices are avail
the basis of transactions executed more recently relating to shares in comparable able routinely and also at the reporting date for the bonds as entire instruments,
companies. In the case of investments with a carrying amount of EUR 22 million, but not for the options embedded therein. The termination rights were measured
for which the last arm’s length transactions relating to shares in these companies using an option pricing model. Historical interest rate volatilities of bonds issued
took place some time ago, in Deutsche Telekom’s assessment, measurement on by T-Mobile US and comparable issuers were used for the measurement because
the basis of transactions executed more recently relating to shares in comparable we believe that these provide a more reliable estimate for these unobservable in
companies provides the most reliable representation of the fair values. Here, multi puts at the reporting date than current market interest rate volatilities. The absolute
ples to the reference variable of net revenue (ranging between 1.40 and 5.56) were figure used for the interest rate volatility at the current reporting date was between
used, taking the respective median. In certain cases, due to specific circumstanc 1.8 and 2.4 percent. The spread curve, which is also unobservable, was derived
es, valuation discounts need to be applied to the respective multiples. If the value on the basis of current market prices of bonds issued by T-Mobile US and debt in
of the respective 2/3-quantile (1/3-quantile) had been used as a multiple with no struments of comparable issuers. The spreads used at the current reporting date
change in the reference variables, the fair value of the investments at the report were between 3.3 and 4.9 percent for the maturities of the bonds and between 2.2
ing date would have been EUR 2 million higher (EUR 7 million lower). If the refer and 2.8 percent for shorter terms. In our opinion, 10 percent constituted the best
ence variables had been 10 percent higher (lower) with no change in the multiples, estimate for the mean reversion, another unobservable input. If 10 percent higher
the fair value of the investments at the reporting date would have been EUR 2 mil (lower) interest rate volatilities in absolute terms had been used for the measure
lion higher (EUR 2 million lower). In the reporting period, net expense of EUR 8 mil ment at the reporting date, with otherwise unchanged parameters, the fair value
lion was recognized in other financial income/expense for unrealized losses for of the options from T-Mobile US’ perspective would have been EUR 54 million high
the investments in the portfolio at the reporting date. Please refer to the following er (EUR 59 million lower) when translated into euros. If spreads of 100 basis points
Table 163 for the development of the carrying amounts in the reporting period. No higher (lower) had been used for the measurement at the reporting date, with
plans existed as of the reporting date to sell these investments. otherwise unchanged parameters, the fair value of the options from T-Mobile US’
perspective would have been EUR 144 million lower (EUR 217 million higher) when
The listed bonds and other securitized liabilities are assigned to Level 1 or Level 2 translated into euros. If a mean reversion of 100 basis points higher (lower) had
on the basis of the amount of the trading volume for the relevant instrument. Is been used for the measurement at the reporting date, with otherwise unchanged
sues denominated in euros or U.S. dollars with relatively large nominal amounts parameters, the fair value of the options from T-Mobile US’ perspective would have
are routinely to be classified as Level 1, the rest routinely as Level 2. The fair values been EUR 13 million lower (EUR 16 million higher) when translated into euros. In the
of the instruments assigned to Level 1 equal the nominal amounts multiplied by reporting period, net income of EUR 166 million when translated into euros was
the price quotations at the reporting date. The fair values of the instruments as recognized under the Level 3 measurement in other financial income/expense for
signed to Level 2 are calculated as the present values of the payments associat unrealized gains for the options in the portfolio at the reporting date. Please refer
ed with the debts, based on the applicable yield curve and Deutsche Telekom’s to Table 163 for the development of the carrying amounts in the reporting period.
credit spread curve for specific currencies. The value increases recognized in profit or loss in the reporting period are mainly
attributable to lower interest rates and a historically higher absolute interest rate
volatility. The value reductions recognized in profit or loss in the reporting period
are mainly due to an increase in the interest rate level. Due to its distinctiveness,
this instrument constitutes a separate class of financial instruments.
The financial liabilities held for trading assigned to Level 3 that are presented The financial liabilities assigned to Level 3 include derivative financial liabili
under financial liabilities with a carrying amount of EUR 298 million when translat ties with a carrying amount of EUR 39 million resulting from an option granted to
ed into euros relate to stock options embedded in the Mandatory Convertible Pre third parties in the reporting period for the purchase of shares in a subsidiary of
ferred Stock issued by T-Mobile US. The Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock Deutsche Telekom. The term ends in 2017 and no notable fluctuations in value are
will be converted into a variable number of shares of T-Mobile US on the maturi expected in future. Due to its distinctiveness, this instrument constitutes a sepa
ty date in 2017 and, in accordance with IFRS, is accounted for as debt rather than rate class of financial instruments.
equity. The entire instrument is split into a debt instrument (bond) measured at
T 163
amortized cost and an embedded derivative measured at fair value through profit
or loss. In addition to conversion on the maturity date, this derivative also includes Development of the carrying amounts of the financial assets and financial liabilities
the early conversion rights granted to investors. An observable market price is assigned to Level 3
millions of €
available regularly and at the reporting date for the Mandatory Convertible Pre
ferred Stock as an entire instrument, but not for the options embedded therein. Financial liabilities
Financial assets held for trading
The conversion rights were measured using an option pricing model. The market held for trading (FLHfT): Conversion
price of the entire instrument and its individual components is largely dependent Available-for-sale (FAHfT): Early rights embedded in
financial assets redemption options Mandatory Convert-
on T-Mobile US’ share price performance and the market interest rates. If the share (AfS) embedded in bonds ible Preferred Stock
price of T-Mobile US had been 10 percent higher (lower) at the reporting date, with Carrying amount as of
otherwise unchanged parameters, the fair value of the options from T-Mobile US’ January 1, 2015 208 183 0
perspective would have been EUR 110 million lower (EUR 108 million higher) when Additions (including first-time
categorization as Level 3) 49 27 –
translated into euros. If a market interest rate of 100 basis points higher (lower)
Value decreases recognized
had been used for the measurement at the reporting date, with otherwise un in profit/loss (8) (174) (323)
changed parameters, the fair value of the options from T-Mobile US’ perspective Value increases recognized
would have been EUR 15 million lower (EUR 16 million higher) when translated into in profit/loss – 340 28
euros. In the reporting period, a net expense of EUR 295 million when translated Value decreases recognized
directly in equity (18) – –
into euros was recognized in other financial income/expense for unrealized loss
Value increases recognized
es for the options in the portfolio at the reporting date. Please refer to Table 163 directly in equity 48 – –
for the development of the carrying amount in the reporting period. As of Decem Disposals (12) – –
ber 31, 2014, the value of the derivative was still slightly positive from Deutsche Currency translation effects
Telekom’s perspective (carrying amount less than EUR 1 million), which is why it recognized directly in equity – 14 (3)
had to be disclosed as an asset. The change in the market price in the reporting CARRYING AMOUNT AS OF
DECEMBER 31, 2015 267 390 (298)
period is largely attributable to the rise in T-Mobile US’ share price. Due to its dis
tinctiveness, this instrument constitutes a separate class of financial instruments.
T 164
Net gain/loss by measurement category
millions of €
Recognized in Recognized Recognized in
profit or loss directly in equity profit or loss
from interest, Recognized in profit or loss from from subsequent from
dividends subsequent measurement measurement derecognition Net gain (loss)
Currency Impairments/
At fair value translation allowances At fair value 2015
Loans and receivables (LaR) 34 1,854 (748) 1,140
Held-to-maturity investments (HtM) –
Available-for-sale financial assets (AfS) 7 (4) 31 3 37
Financial instruments held for trading (FAHfT and FLHfT) n. a. 258 258
Financial liabilities measured at amortized cost (FLAC) (2,381) (2,144) (4,525)
(2,340) 258 (290) (752) 31 3 (3,090)
millions of €
Recognized in Recognized Recognized in
profit or loss d irectly in equity profit or loss
from interest, Recognized in profit or loss from from subsequent from
dividends subsequent measurement measurement derecognition Net gain (loss)
Currency Impairments/
At fair value translation allowances At fair value 2014
Loans and receivables (LaR) 16 1,865 (602) 1,279
Held-to-maturity investments (HtM) –
Available-for-sale financial assets (AfS) 7 (132) 41 20 (64)
Financial instruments held for trading (FAHfT and FLHfT) n. a. 435 435
Financial liabilities measured at amortized cost (FLAC) (2,446) (2,255) 29 (4,672)
(2,423) 435 (390) (734) 41 49 (3,022)
Interest from financial instruments is recognized in finance costs, dividends in Currency risks. Deutsche Telekom is exposed to currency risks from its investing,
other financial income/expense (please also refer to Note 22 “Finance costs,” financing, and operating activities. Risks from foreign currencies are hedged to
page 210, and Note 24 “Other financial income/expense,” page 210). Deutsche the extent that they influence the Group’s cash flows. Foreign-currency risks that
Telekom recognizes the other components of net gain/loss in other financial in do not influence the Group’s cash flows (i. e., the risks resulting from the transla
come/expense, except for allowances on trade receivables (please also refer to tion of assets and liabilities of foreign operations into the Group’s reporting cur
Note 2 “Trade and other receivables,” page 181) that are classified as loans and re rency) are generally not hedged, however. Deutsche Telekom may nevertheless
ceivables, which are reported under selling expenses. The net gain from the sub also hedge this foreign-currency risk under certain circumstances.
sequent measurement for financial instruments held for trading (EUR 258 million)
also includes interest and currency translation effects. The net currency transla Foreign-currency risks in the area of investment result, for example, from the ac
tion gains on financial assets classified as loans and receivables (EUR 1,854 million) quisition and disposal of investments in foreign companies. Deutsche Telekom
are primarily attributable to the Group-internal transfer of foreign-currency loans hedges these risks. If the risk position exceeds EUR 100 million, the Board of Man
taken out by Deutsche Telekom’s financing company, Deutsche Telekom Inter agement must make a special decision on how the risk shall be hedged. If the risk
national Finance B. V., on the capital market. These were offset by corresponding position is below EUR 100 million, Group Treasury performs the currency hedging
currency translation losses on capital market liabilities of EUR 2,144 million. These itself. At the reporting date, Deutsche Telekom was not exposed to any significant
include currency translation gains from derivatives that Deutsche Telekom used risks from foreign-currency transactions in the field of investments.
as hedges for hedge accounting in foreign currency (EUR 335 million; 2014: cur
rency translation gains of EUR 331 million). Finance costs from financial liabilities Foreign-currency risks in the financing area are caused by financial liabilities in
measured at amortized cost (expense of EUR 2,381 million) primarily consist of in foreign currency and loans in foreign currency that are extended to Group enti
terest expense on bonds and other (securitized) financial liabilities. The item also ties for financing purposes. Group Treasury hedges these risks in full. Cross-cur
includes interest expenses from interest added back and interest income from in rency swaps and currency derivatives are used to convert financial obligations
terest discounted from trade payables. However, it does not include the interest and intragroup loans denominated in foreign currencies into the Group entities’
expense and interest income from interest rate derivatives Deutsche Telekom used functional currencies.
in the reporting period to hedge the fair value risk of financial liabilities (please
also refer to Note 22 “Finance costs,” page 210). At the reporting date, the foreign-currency liabilities for which currency risks were
hedged mainly consisted of bonds in Australian dollars, pounds sterling, Japa
Principles of risk management. Deutsche Telekom is exposed in particular to nese yen, Norwegian kroner, Swiss francs, and U.S. dollars. On account of these
risks from movements in exchange rates, interest rates, and market prices that hedging activities, Deutsche Telekom was not exposed to any significant curren
affect its assets, liabilities, and forecast transactions. Financial risk management cy risks in the area of financing at the reporting date.
aims to limit these market risks through ongoing operational and finance activi
ties. Selected derivative and non-derivative hedging instruments (hedging trans The Group entities predominantly execute their operating activities in their respec
actions) are used for this purpose, depending on the risk assessment. However, tive functional currencies. Payments made in a currency other than the respec
Deutsche Telekom only hedges the risks that affect the Group’s cash flow. Deriv tive functional currency result in foreign-currency risks in the Group. These relate
atives are exclusively used as hedging instruments, i. e., not for trading or other in particular to payments for the procurement of network equipment and mobile
speculative purposes. To reduce the credit risk, hedging instruments are general handsets as well as payments to international telecommunications companies for
ly only concluded with leading financial institutions whose credit rating is at least the provision of access services. Deutsche Telekom generally uses currency de
BBB+/Baa1. In addition, the credit risk for derivatives with a positive market value rivatives for hedging purposes. On account of these hedging activities, Deutsche
is minimized through collateral agreements with all core banks. Furthermore, the Telekom was not exposed to any significant exchange rate risks from its operat
limits for deposits are also set and monitored on a daily basis depending on the ing activities at the reporting date.
rating, share price performance, and credit default swap level of the counterparty.
For the presentation of market risks, IFRS 7 requires sensitivity analyses that show
The fundamentals of Deutsche Telekom’s financial policy are established by the the effects of hypothetical changes of relevant risk variables on profit or loss and
Board of Management and overseen by the Supervisory Board. Group Treasury shareholders’ equity. In addition to currency risks, Deutsche Telekom is exposed
is responsible for implementing the finance policy and for ongoing risk manage to interest rate risks and price risks in its investments. The periodic effects are de
ment. Certain transactions require the prior approval of the Board of Manage termined by relating the hypothetical changes in the risk variables to the balance
ment, which is also regularly briefed on the severity and amount of the current of financial instruments at the reporting date. It is assumed that the balance at the
risk exposure. reporting date is representative for the year as a whole.
Treasury regards effective management of the market risk as one of its main tasks. Currency risks as defined by IFRS 7 arise on account of financial instruments being
The main risks relate to foreign currencies and interest rates. denominated in a currency that is not the functional currency and being of a mon
etary nature; differences resulting from the translation of financial statements into
the Group’s presentation currency are not taken into consideration. Relevant risk
variables are generally all non-functional currencies in which Deutsche Telekom
has contracted financial instruments.
The currency sensitivity analyses are based on the following assumptions: Major If the euro had gained (lost) 10 percent against all currencies at December 31, 2015,
non-derivative monetary financial instruments (liquid assets, receivables, inter other financial income and the fair value of the hedging instruments before taxes
est-bearing securities and/or debt instruments held, interest-bearing liabilities, would have been EUR 42 million higher (lower) (December 31, 2014: EUR 115 mil
finance lease liabilities, non-interest-bearing liabilities) are either directly de lion higher (lower)). The hypothetical effect of EUR 42 million on profit or loss pri
nominated in the functional currency or are transferred to the functional curren marily results from the currency sensitivities EUR/PLN: EUR 26 million and EUR/USD:
cy through the use of derivatives. Exchange rate fluctuations therefore have no EUR 18 million.
effects on profit or loss, or shareholders’ equity.
Interest rate risks. Deutsche Telekom is exposed to interest rate risks, mainly in
Non-interest-bearing securities or equity instruments held are of a non-monetary the euro zone and in the United States. To minimize the effects of interest rate fluc
nature and therefore are not exposed to a currency risk as defined by IFRS 7. tuations in these regions, Deutsche Telekom manages the interest rate risk for net
debt denominated in euros and U.S. dollars separately. Once a year, the Board of
Interest income and interest expense from financial instruments are also either re Management stipulates the desired mix of fixed- and variable-interest net debt for a
corded directly in the functional currency or transferred to the functional curren planning period of at least three years. Taking account of the Group’s existing and
cy using derivatives. For this reason, there can be no effects on the variables con planned debt structure, Treasury uses interest rate derivatives to adjust the interest
sidered in this connection. structure for the net debt of the composition specified by the Board of Management.
In the case of fair value hedges designed to hedge currency risks, the changes in Due to the derivative hedging instruments, an average of 53 percent (2014: 60 per
the fair values of the hedged item and the hedging transaction attributable to ex cent) of net debt in 2015 denominated in euros and 87 percent (2014: 93 percent) of
change rate movements balance out almost completely in the income statement in net debt denominated in U.S. dollars had a fixed rate of interest. The average value
the same period. As a consequence, these financial instruments are not exposed is representative for the year as a whole. Since T-Mobile US as a self-financing com
to currency risks with an effect on profit or loss, or shareholders’ equity, either. pany is responsible for the “net exposure in USD” and a higher fixed portion for high-
yield issuers is quite usual in the market and appropriate, no interest rate manage
In the case of net investment hedges designed to hedge currency risks, the chang ment measures for the U.S. dollar were resolved or implemented in 2015.
es in the fair values of the hedged item and the hedging instrument attributable
to exchange rate movements balance out completely in shareholders’ equity in Interest rate risks are presented by way of sensitivity analyses in accordance with
the same period. As a consequence, these financial instruments are not exposed IFRS 7. These show the effects of changes in market interest rates on interest pay
to currency risks with an effect on profit or loss, or shareholders’ equity, either. ments, interest income and expense, other income components, and, if appropri
ate, shareholders’ equity. The interest rate sensitivity analyses are based on the fol
Cross-currency swaps are always assigned to non-derivative hedged items, so lowing assumptions: Changes in the market interest rates of non-derivative financial
these instruments do not have any currency effects, either. instruments with fixed interest rates only affect income if these are measured at their
fair value. As such, all financial instruments with fixed interest rates that are carried at
Deutsche Telekom is therefore only exposed to currency risks from specific curren amortized cost are not subject to interest rate risk as defined in IFRS 7.
cy derivatives. Some of these are currency derivatives that are part of an effective
cash flow hedge for hedging payment fluctuations resulting from exchange rate In the case of fair value hedges designed for hedging interest rate risks, the chang
movements in accordance with IAS 39. Exchange rate fluctuations of the curren es in the fair values of the hedged item and the hedging instrument attributable to
cies on which these transactions are based affect the hedging reserve in share interest rate movements balance out almost completely in the income statement in
holders’ equity and the fair value of these hedging instruments. Others are cur the same period. This means that interest-rate-based changes in the measurement
rency derivatives that are neither part of one of the hedges defined in IAS 39 nor of the hedged item and the hedging instrument do not affect income and are there
part of a natural hedge. These derivatives are used to hedge planned transactions. fore not subject to interest rate risk.
Exchange rate fluctuations of the currencies on which such financial instruments
are based affect other financial income or expense (net gain/loss from remeasure In the case of interest rate derivatives in fair value hedges, however, changes in mar
ment of financial assets and liabilities to fair value). ket interest rates affect the amount of interest payments. As a consequence, they
have an effect on interest income and are therefore included in the calculation of in
If the euro had gained (lost) 10 percent against the U.S. dollar and the pound ster come-related sensitivities.
ling at December 31, 2015, the hedging reserve in shareholders’ equity and the
fair values of the hedging instruments before taxes would have been EUR 38 mil Changes in the market interest rate regarding financial instruments that were desig
lion higher (lower) (December 31, 2014: EUR 21 million higher (lower)). The hypo nated as hedging instruments in a cash flow hedge to hedge payment fluctuations
thetical effect of EUR 38 million on profit or loss primarily results from the currency resulting from interest rate movements affect the hedging reserve in shareholders’
sensitivities EUR/USD: EUR 52 million and EUR/GBP: EUR –14 million. equity and are therefore taken into consideration in the equity-related sensitivity
calculations.
Changes in market interest rates affect the interest income or expense of non-de
rivative variable-interest financial instruments, the interest payments of which are
not designated as hedged items of cash flow hedges against interest rate risks. As
a consequence, they are included in the calculation of income-related sensitivities.
Changes in the market interest rate regarding interest rate derivatives (interest rate the remeasurement of available-for-sale financial assets before taxes would have
swaps, cross-currency swaps) that are not part of a hedging relationship as set been EUR 9 million lower (higher) (December 31, 2014: EUR 0 million).
out in IAS 39 affect other financial income or expense and are therefore taken into
consideration in the income-related sensitivity calculations. Currency derivatives Other price risks. As part of the presentation of market risks, IFRS 7 also requires
are not exposed to interest rate risks and therefore do not affect the interest rate disclosures on how hypothetical changes in risk variables affect the price of finan
sensitivities. cial instruments. Important risk variables are stock exchange prices or indexes.
If the market interest rates had been 100 basis points higher at December 31, 2015, Aside from the value-creating factors in the financial instruments assigned to Level
profit or loss before taxes would have been EUR 369 million (December 31, 2014: 3 described above, there were no other price risks as of December 31, 2015, as was
EUR 301 million) lower. If the market interest rates had been 100 basis points lower also the case at December 31, 2014.
at December 31, 2015, profit or loss before taxes would have been EUR 443 million
(December 31, 2014: EUR 366 million) higher. This simulation includes the effects Credit risks. Deutsche Telekom is exposed to a credit risk from its operating activ
from the financial instruments assigned to Level 3 described above. The hypotheti ities and certain financing activities. As a rule, transactions with regard to financ
cal effect of EUR –369 million/EUR +443 million on income primarily results from the ing activities are only concluded with counterparties that have at least a credit rat
potential effects of EUR –353 million/EUR +426 million from interest rate derivatives, ing of BBB+/Baa1, in connection with an operational credit management system.
EUR –35 million/EUR +35 million from non-derivative, variable-interest financial lia At the level of operations, the outstanding debts are continuously monitored in
bilities, as well as EUR +33 million/EUR –33 million from other non-derivative finan each area, i. e., locally. Credit risks are taken into account through individual and
cial assets. Potential effects from interest rate derivatives are partially balanced out collective allowances.
by the contrasting performance of non-derivative financial instruments, which can
not, however, be shown as a result of applicable accounting standards. If the mar The solvency of the business with corporate customers, especially international
ket interest rates had been 100 basis points higher (lower) at December 31, 2015, carriers, is monitored separately. In terms of the overall risk exposure from the cred
the hedging reserve would have been EUR 24 million lower (higher) (December 31, it risk, however, the receivables from these counterparties are not so extensive as
2014: EUR 97 million higher (lower)), and gains and losses recognized in equity from to justify extraordinary concentrations of risk.
T 165
millions of €
millions of €
Offsetting is applied in particular to receivables and liabilities at Deutsche Telekom Risks from financing and loan commitments. Deutsche Telekom granted the
AG and Telekom Deutschland GmbH for the routing of international calls via the EE joint venture an irrevocable loan commitment of a maximum of GBP 225 mil
fixed network and for roaming fees in the mobile network. lion at arm’s length market conditions in the reporting period which has not yet
been utilized. The credit facility can be utilized at any time and will expire on No
In line with the contractual provisions, in the event of insolvency all derivatives vember 14, 2016. The credit facility will be extended each time by a further twelve
with a positive or negative fair value that exist with the respective counterparty months, unless terminated three months prior to the end of the term. The nom
are offset against each other, leaving a net receivable or liability. The net amounts inal amount of GBP 225 million is the maximum default risk associated with this
are normally recalculated every bank working day and offset against each other. loan commitment. The arrangement allows for Deutsche Telekom to unilaterally
When the netting of the positive and negative fair values of all derivatives was terminate the credit facility with immediate effect upon consummation of the sale
positive from Deutsche Telekom’s perspective, the counterparty provided Deut of the EE joint venture. Deutsche Telekom made use of this right of termination at
sche Telekom with cash pursuant to the collateral contracts mentioned in Note 1 the time of the consummation of the sale on January 29, 2016. As a result, the loan
“Cash and cash equivalents,” page 180. The credit risk was thus further reduced. commitment was canceled and since that time there has been no further obliga
tion on the part of Deutsche Telekom. For information on the consummation of
When the netting of the positive and negative fair values of all derivatives was neg the sale, please refer to Note 40 “Related-party disclosures,” pages 239 and 240,
ative from Deutsche Telekom’s perspective, Deutsche Telekom provided cash col and Note 43 “Events after the reporting period,” page 241.
lateral to counterparties pursuant to collateral agreements. The net amounts are
normally recalculated every bank working day and offset against each other. The In connection with the operation of a network in the United Kingdom by the EE
cash collateral paid (please also refer to Note 8 “Other financial assets,” pages 192 joint venture, Deutsche Telekom had undertaken to make a payment in the event
and 193) is offset by corresponding negative net derivative positions of EUR 95 mil that the joint venture is unable to meet its contractual obligations. This guarantee
lion at the reporting date, which is why it was not exposed to any credit risks in this is valid until December 9, 2029. The nominal amount of GBP 150 million is the max
amount as of the reporting date. The collateral paid is reported under originated imum default risk associated with this guarantee. Following the consummation of
loans and receivables within other financial assets. On account of its close con the sale of the EE joint venture in January 2016, the guarantee obligation will in fu
nection to the corresponding derivatives, the collateral paid constitutes a sepa ture be adapted to the new circumstances. For information on the consummation
rate class of financial assets. Likewise, the collateral received, which is reported of the sale, please refer to Note 40 “Related-party disclosures,” pages 239 and 240,
as other interest-bearing liabilities under financial liabilities, constitutes a sepa and Note 43 “Events after the reporting period,” page 241.
rate class of financial liabilities on account of its close connection to the corre
sponding derivatives. No significant agreements reducing the maximum default risk of financing and
loan commitments exist. There were no indications as of the reporting date that
In accordance with the terms of bonds issued by a Deutsche Telekom subsidi Deutsche Telekom will incur a loss.
ary, this subsidiary has the right to terminate the bonds prematurely under specif
ic conditions. The rights of termination constitute embedded derivatives and are Liquidity risks. Please also refer to Note 10 “Financial liabilities,” page 193 set seq.
accounted for separately as derivative financial assets. The conversion rights con
tained in Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock issued by a subsidiary of Deut HEDGE ACCOUNTING
sche Telekom constitute an embedded derivative and are recognized separate Fair value hedges. To hedge the fair value risk of fixed-interest liabilities, Deut
ly as a derivative. Since these rights of termination and conversion rights are not sche Telekom primarily used interest rate swaps and forward interest rate swaps
exposed to a credit risk, they constitute a separate class of financial instruments. (pay variable, receive fixed) denominated in EUR, GBP, NOK, and USD. Fixed-income
bonds denominated in EUR, GBP, NOK, and USD were designated as hedged items.
No other significant agreements reducing the maximum exposure to the credit The changes in the fair values of the hedged items resulting from changes in the
risks of financial assets existed. The maximum exposure to credit risk of the other Euribor, GBP Libor, NOK OIBOR, or USD Libor swap rate are offset against the chang
financial assets thus corresponds to their carrying amounts. es in the value of the interest rate swaps. In addition, a cross-currency swap to
taling AUD 125 million has been designated as fair value hedge, which converts
In addition, Deutsche Telekom is exposed to a credit risk through the granting of a fixed interest-bearing bond into a variable interest-bearing security. The aim of
financial guarantees. Guarantees amounting to a nominal total of EUR 84 million this hedging is to transform the fixed-income bonds into variable-interest debt,
had been pledged as of the reporting date (December 31, 2014: EUR 50 million), thus hedging the fair value of the financial liabilities. Credit risks are not part of
which also represent the maximum exposure to credit risk. the hedging.
There were no indications as of the reporting date that Deutsche Telekom will
incur a loss from a financial guarantee.
The effectiveness of the hedging relationship is tested prospectively and retro Cash flow hedges – currency risks. Deutsche Telekom entered into currency
spectively at each reporting date using statistical methods in the form of a re derivative and cross-currency swap agreements to hedge cash flows not denom
gression analysis. All hedging relationships were sufficiently effective as of the inated in a functional currency. The payments in foreign currency to be made in
reporting date. the hedging period are the hedged items and are recognized in profit or loss in
the same period. The terms of the hedging relationships will end in the years 2016
In the reporting period, new fair value hedges with a total nominal volume of through 2033. The effectiveness of the hedging relationship is tested prospective
EUR 5.4 billion were designated for reducing the fair value risk. ly and retrospectively using statistical methods in the form of a regression anal
ysis. All designated hedging relationships were sufficiently effective as of the re
As the list of the fair values of derivatives shows (see Table 166, page 236), porting date.
Deutsche Telekom had interest rate derivatives with a net fair value of EUR 0.3 bil
lion (December 31, 2014: EUR 0.2 billion) designated as fair value hedges at Decem No new cash flow hedges of this kind were designated in the reporting period.
ber 31, 2015. The remeasurement of the hedged items resulted in losses of EUR
0.1 billion being recorded in other financial income/expense in the 2015 financial In the 2015 financial year, gains (before taxes) totaling EUR 654 million (2014: gains
year (2014: losses of EUR 0.4 billion); the changes in the fair values of the hedging of EUR 362 million) resulting from the change in the fair values of currency deriva
transactions resulted in gains of EUR 0.1 billion (2014: gains of EUR 0.4 billion) being tives were taken directly to equity (hedging reserve). These changes constitute the
recorded in other financial income/expense. effective portion of the hedging relationship. In the 2015 financial year, gains total
ing EUR 358 million recognized directly in equity were reclassified to other financial
Cash flow hedges – interest rate risks. Deutsche Telekom entered into payer in income/expense and losses totaling EUR 4 million were reclassified to profit/loss
terest rate swaps and forward payer interest rate swaps (pay fixed, receive variable) from operations (2014: gains of EUR 338 million were reclassified to other financial
to hedge the cash flow risk of variable-interest debt. The interest payments to be income/expense and gains of EUR 6 million to profit/loss from operations). There
made in the hedging period are the hedged items and are recognized in profit or was no material ineffectiveness of these hedges recorded as of the reporting date.
loss in the same period. The changes in the cash flows of the hedged items result
ing from changes in the Euribor and Libor rates are offset against the changes in As the list of the fair values of derivatives shows (see Table 166, page 236),
the cash flows of the interest rate swaps. The aim of this hedging is to transform Deutsche Telekom had currency forwards of a net fair value of EUR –26 million
the variable-interest bonds into fixed-income debt, thus hedging the cash flows of (December 31, 2014: EUR –5 million), that are the result of foreign currency pur
the financial liabilities. The terms of the hedging relationships will end in the years chases totaling EUR 0.5 billion and foreign currency sales totaling EUR 0.7 billion
2016 through 2018. Credit risks are not part of the hedging. (December 31, 2014: foreign currency purchases of EUR 0.2 billion and foreign cur
rency sales of EUR 0.4 billion), as well as cross-currency swaps of a net fair value
The effectiveness of the hedging relationship is tested prospectively and retro of EUR 0.9 billion (December 31, 2014: EUR 0.1 billion) and a total volume of EUR 4.8
spectively using statistical methods in the form of a regression analysis. billion (December 31, 2014: EUR 4.8 billion) designated as hedging instruments for
cash flow hedges as of December 31, 2015.
Ineffectiveness of EUR 7 million (income) was recognized in profit or loss
under other financial income/expense in the reporting year (2014: income of Hedging of a net investment. The hedge of the net investment in T-Mobile US
EUR 19 million). against fluctuations in the U.S. dollar spot rate designated in 2012 did not gen
erate any effects in 2015. The level of gains/losses recognized directly in equi
All designated hedging relationships were sufficiently effective as of the report ty (total other comprehensive income) remained unchanged at EUR –0.4 billion
ing date. (before taxes).
As the list of the fair values of derivatives shows (see Table 166, page 236), Derivatives. Table 166 shows the fair values of the various derivatives carried. A
Deutsche Telekom had interest rate derivatives with a fair value of EUR –0.1 billion distinction is made depending on whether these are part of an effective hedging
(December 31, 2014: EUR –0.3 billion) amounting to a nominal total of EUR 1.0 bil relationship as set out in IAS 39 (fair value hedge, cash flow hedge, net investment
lion (December 31, 2014: EUR 3.1 billion) designated as hedging instruments for the hedge) or not. Other derivatives can also be embedded, i. e., a component of a
hedging of interest rate risks as part of cash flow hedges at December 31, 2015. composite instrument that contains a non-derivative host contract.
The recognition directly in equity of the change in the fair value of the hedg
ing instruments resulted in losses (before taxes) of EUR 1 million (2014: losses of
EUR 97 million) in shareholders’ equity in the 2015 financial year. Losses amount
ing to EUR 100 million (2014: losses of EUR 77 million) recognized directly in equi
ty were reclassified to other financial income/expense in the income statement
in the 2015 financial year.
T 166
derecognition date, the fixed purchase price discount and the fair value of the
millions of € expected loss resulting from the late-payment risk was expensed. The expected
loss resulting from the late-payment risk recognized under financial liabilities rep
Net carrying Net carrying
amounts amounts resents Deutsche Telekom’s entire continuing involvement; as of December 31,
Dec. 31, 2015 Dec. 31, 2014 2015, the carrying amount and fair value each amounted to less than EUR 1 mil
ASSETS lion. Deutsche Telekom expensed EUR 72 million in total in the 2015 financial year
Interest rate swaps from its continuing involvement to account for purchase price discounts and pro
Without a hedging relationship 49 53 gram fees (interest and bank margin). Deutsche Telekom recognizes the purchase
In connection with fair value hedges 290 222
price payments received from the buyers under cash generated from operations
In connection with cash flow hedges – –
(please refer to Note 31 “Notes to the consolidated statement of cash flows,” page
Currency forwards/currency swaps
216 et seq.). The volume of receivables sold during the financial year amounted
Without a hedging relationship 29 67
to between EUR 193 million and EUR 348 million. As of December 31, 2015, a total
In connection with cash flow hedges 7 4
provision of EUR 3 million was recognized for the receivables management to be
Cross-currency swaps
performed by Deutsche Telekom. A factoring agreement that was still active in the
Without a hedging relationship 1,057 531
prior period was completed and settled as of the reporting date.
In connection with fair value hedges – –
Factoring transactions involving the splitting of significant risks and rewards
In connection with cash flow hedges 863 282
as well as the transfer of control. Factoring transactions are in place under which
Other derivatives in connection with cash flow hedges – –
banks are required to purchase trade receivables. The receivables sold entail both
Other derivatives without a hedging relationship 1 1
charges already due and charges from sales of handsets payable over a period of
Embedded derivatives 390 183
up to two years. The banks’ purchase obligation revolves on a monthly basis and
LIABILITIES covers a maximum receivables amount of EUR 737 million when translated into
Interest rate swaps euros. Sales exceeding this amount must be agreed on a case-by-case basis. The
Without a hedging relationship 238 235 purchase price up to a maximum amount of EUR 503 million will be paid out im
In connection with fair value hedges – – mediately upon sale; remaining portions of the purchase price will only be paid to
In connection with cash flow hedges 74 252 the extent that the volume of receivables sold decreases further accordingly. The
Currency forwards/currency swaps term of the agreements ends between 2016 and 2019, giving Deutsche Telekom
Without a hedging relationship 147 229 the freedom to decide whether receivables will be sold and in which volume. The
In connection with cash flow hedges 33 9 risks relevant for the risk assessment with respect to the receivables sold are the
In connection with net investment hedges – – credit risk and the risk of late payments (late payment risk). The purchase price
Cross-currency swaps corresponds to the nominal amount. The maximum credit risk from the various
Without a hedging relationship 76 185 tranches to be borne by Deutsche Telekom amounts to EUR 134 million. The other
In connection with fair value hedges 10 8 credit risk-related losses are borne by the banks. The existing loan insurance pol
In connection with cash flow hedges – 162 icy reimburses losses relating to certain receivables to a maximum amount of
Other derivatives in connection with cash flow hedges – – EUR 150 million and thus reduces the exposure to loss. The late-payment risk con
Other derivatives without a hedging relationship 58 15 tinues to be borne almost in full by Deutsche Telekom. The maximum exposure
Embedded derivatives 298 – to loss resulting from credit risk and late-payment risk relating to the receivables
sold as of December 31, 2015 (nominal volume EUR 451 million when translated into
euros), excluding loan insurance coverage, is EUR 151 million. Substantially all the
Transfer of financial assets risks and rewards of ownership of the receivables were neither transferred nor re
Factoring transactions with substantially all risks and rewards being trans- tained (allocation of the material risks between Deutsche Telekom and the bank).
ferred. Since January 1, 2015, a factoring transaction has been in place under Control of the receivables sold was transferred to the banks because these have
which a bank is required to purchase current trade receivables. The bank’s pur the practical ability to resell the receivables. All receivables sold as of December
chase obligation revolves on a monthly basis and covers a maximum receivables 31, 2015 have been derecognized. At the derecognition date, the fair value of the
amount of EUR 250 million when translated into euros. Sales exceeding this amount expected losses was expensed as financial liabilities. As of December 31, 2015, the
must be agreed on a case-by-case basis. The agreement runs until 2020, giving carrying amount of the financial liability representing Deutsche Telekom’s entire
Deutsche Telekom the freedom to decide whether receivables will be sold and in continuing involvement was EUR 4 million and its fair value was EUR 4 million. Deut
which revolving nominal volume. The risks relevant for the risk assessment with sche Telekom expensed EUR 13 million, including credit-risk discounts and loss al
respect to the receivables sold are the credit risk and the risk of late payments locations to cover monthly credit risks, in the financial year from its continuing in
(late payment risk). The credit risk represents substantially all the risks and re volvement including program fees (interest and bank margin), and has expensed
wards of ownership of the receivables and is transferred to the bank in full in re a total amount of EUR 51 million since the beginning of the transaction. Deutsche
turn for payment of a fixed purchase price discount. The late-payment risk con Telekom recognizes the purchase price payments received from the buyers under
tinues to be borne in full by Deutsche Telekom. The maximum exposure to loss cash generated from operations (please refer to Note 31 “Notes to the consolidat
resulting from late-payment risk relating to the receivables sold and derecognized ed statement of cash flows,” page 216 et seq.). The bank has the right to sell back
as of December 31, 2015 (nominal volume EUR 306 million) is EUR 1 million. At the all overdue receivables to Deutsche Telekom. For some of the transactions, the
purchase price corresponds to the nominal amount and is payable in the month In another factoring agreement, the buyers have a monthly revolving purchase ob
following the buy-back (outstanding receivables volume as of December 31, 2015: ligation. Here the amount of the purchase price to be paid immediately is deter
EUR 370 million when translated into euros). In other transactions, the purchase mined on the basis of the characteristics of the receivables. The buyers’ purchase
price equals the actual proceeds from collection or disposal, and is payable in the obligation covers a receivables amount that leads to an immediate purchase price
month after Deutsche Telekom receives these proceeds from collection or dispos payment of EUR 735 million when translated into euros. The remaining purchase
al (outstanding receivables volume as of December 31, 2015: EUR 81 million when price is only paid if the volume of the receivables sold decreases accordingly or
translated into euros). Such buy-backs would not affect the allocation of the credit the characteristics of the receivables change. As part of this transaction, subsid
risk-related losses in any way, not even in the event of buy-back at nominal amount, iaries of Deutsche Telekom sell receivables to a structured entity that is also a sub
as such losses would be passed back to the bank in line with the agreed risk allo sidiary of Deutsche Telekom and was established for the sole purpose of this fac
cation. The volume of receivables sold was not subject to major fluctuations since toring agreement. The required funding is provided to this structured entity in the
the beginning of the transaction. The carrying amount of the provision recognized context of Deutsche Telekom’s general Group financing. It has no assets and liabil
by Deutsche Telekom as of December 31, 2015 for the receivables management to ities other than those resulting from the purchase and sale of the receivables under
be performed is less than EUR 1 million. the factoring agreement. The structured entity transfers the legal role of creditor
for the receivables to a bank that performs this role on behalf of the investors who
Factoring transactions involving the splitting of significant risks and rewards have beneficial ownership of the receivables (administrative agent). These inves
with control remaining at Deutsche Telekom. Deutsche Telekom has entered tors are a bank and a structured entity. Deutsche Telekom does not consolidate
into five factoring agreements under which it sells trade receivables on a revolv this structured entity because it has no ability to direct this entity’s relevant activ
ing basis. The receivables are sold on a daily basis and settled on a monthly basis. ities. The structured entity is financed through the issue of commercial paper to
The receivables sold entail both charges already due and charges from sales of third parties outside the Group or, alternatively, through a credit facility provided by
handsets payable over a period of up to two years. The debtors are consumers as a bank. All receivables are purchased in an automated process based on the pur
well as business customers. In none of the transactions is Deutsche Telekom ex chase criteria set out in the receivables purchase agreement. Deutsche Telekom
posed to risks other than the credit risk and late-payment risk resulting from the is obligated to buy back aged receivables and receivables for which a write-down
sold receivables agreed in the respective agreement. The term of the agreements is imminent at nominal value. Such buy-backs would not result in any cash out
ends between 2017 and 2020. flow, but rather would correspondingly reduce the retained portions of the pur
chase price payable to Deutsche Telekom in the future. The buy-backs would not
In one factoring agreement, the buyers have a monthly revolving purchase obliga affect the allocation of the credit risk-related losses in any way, as the latter would
tion that covers a maximum receivables amount of EUR 1,331 million when trans be passed back to the buyers in line with the agreed risk allocation. The nominal
lated into euros. The purchase price up to a maximum of EUR 689 million when volume of the receivables sold by Deutsche Telekom and not yet settled by the
translated into euros will be paid out immediately upon sale; remaining portions debtors was EUR 941 million as of the reporting date when translated into euros.
of the purchase price will only be paid to the extent that the volume of receivables
sold decreases further accordingly. As part of this transaction, subsidiaries of Another factoring agreement has a maximum program volume of EUR 150 million.
Deutsche Telekom sell receivables to a structured entity that is also a subsidiary If the buyer agrees to purchase receivables beyond this amount, the purchase
of Deutsche Telekom and was established for the sole purpose of this factoring price payment shall be deferred until the maximum program volume decreases
agreement. The structured entity has no assets and liabilities other than those re again by the corresponding amount. With this structure, there is no structured en
sulting from the purchase and sale of the receivables under the factoring agree tity consolidated by Deutsche Telekom. Rather, the receivables are sold directly to
ment. It resells the receivables to another structured entity. Deutsche Telekom a structured entity that is not consolidated by Deutsche Telekom due to the lack
does not consolidate this other structured entity because it has no ability to direct of ability to direct the entity’s relevant activities. This structured entity holds the
this entity’s relevant activities. This other structured entity sells the ownership in receivables and allocates the risks and rewards resulting from these to Deutsche
terests in the receivables to banks on a pro-rata basis. The required funding is pro Telekom and a bank on the basis of contractual arrangements. The structured en
vided to the structured entity consolidated by Deutsche Telekom in the context of tity is financed through the issue of commercial paper to third parties outside the
Deutsche Telekom’s general Group financing. The structured entity not consoli Group or, alternatively, through a credit facility provided by a bank. In one receiv
dated by Deutsche Telekom is financed by the external buyers of the receivables. ables portfolio, the receivables are purchased in an automated process based
All receivables are purchased in an automated process based on the purchase on the purchase criteria set out in the receivables purchase agreement. In anoth
criteria set out in the receivables purchase agreement. Deutsche Telekom is obli er receivables portfolio, the structured entity has the freedom to decide whether
gated to buy back aged receivables and receivables for which a write-down is im and which receivables will be purchased, though purchase of the agreed mini
minent at nominal value. The cash flows resulting from the buy-backs would be mum volume is imperative. Deutsche Telekom is obligated to buy back aged re
in the month following the buy-back. Such buy-backs of receivables would not af ceivables and receivables for which a write-down is imminent at nominal value.
fect the allocation of the credit risk-related losses in any way, as the latter would The cash flows resulting from the buy-backs would occur in the month following
be passed back to the buyers in line with the agreed risk allocation. The nominal the buy-back. Such buy-backs of receivables would not affect the allocation of
volume of the receivables sold by Deutsche Telekom and not yet settled by the the credit risk-related losses in any way, as the latter would be passed back to the
debtors was EUR 856 million as of the reporting date when translated into euros. buyers in line with the agreed risk allocation. The nominal volume of the receiv
ables sold by Deutsche Telekom and not yet settled by the debtors was EUR 100
million as of the reporting date.
None of the structured entities has business activities other than the purchase or continues to recognize the trade receivables sold to the extent of its continuing
sale of trade receivables or other investments. involvement, i. e., in the maximum amount with which it is still liable for the credit
risk and late-payment risk inherent in the receivables sold, and recognizes a cor
Under another factoring agreement with a maximum volume of receivables of responding associated liability presented in liabilities to banks. The receivables
EUR 725 million, Deutsche Telekom sells the receivables directly to the purchas and the associated liability are then derecognized in the extent to which Deutsche
ers outside the Group without using structured entities as intermediaries. If more Telekom’s continuing involvement is reduced (particularly when payment is made
receivables are purchased, the purchase price payment is deferred until the max by the customer). The carrying amount of the receivables is subsequently reduced
imum program volume accordingly falls again. Deutsche Telekom has the free by the extent to which the actual losses to be borne by Deutsche Telekom result
dom to decide whether receivables can be sold and in which volume. Receivables ing from the credit risk and the late-payment risk exceed the losses initially expect
for which a write-down is imminent are sold back to Deutsche Telekom. Here the ed. This amount is recognized as an expense. Deutsche Telekom’s continuing in
purchase price corresponds to the actual proceeds from collection or disposal volvement as of December 31, 2015 amounted to EUR 469 million when translated
and is payable in the month after Deutsche Telekom receives these proceeds from into euros, and the carrying amount of the associated liability was EUR 475 mil
collection or disposal. As such, these buy-backs would affect neither the alloca lion when translated into euros. Deutsche Telekom presents the purchase price
tion of the credit risk-related losses nor Deutsche Telekom’s liquidity situation. payments received from the buyers under cash generated from operations where
these relate to the derecognized portion of the receivables, and under net cash
Under another factoring agreement with a maximum volume of receivables of from/used in financing activities where they relate to the portion of the receivables
EUR 150 million, Deutsche Telekom sells the receivables directly to the purchasers that is still recognized (please also refer to Note 31 “Notes to the consolidated state
outside the Group without using structured entities as intermediaries. Deutsche ment of cash flows,”page 216 et seq.). The carrying amount of the provision rec
Telekom has the freedom to decide whether receivables can be sold and in which ognized by Deutsche Telekom as of December 31, 2015 for the receivables man
volume. The existing loan insurance policy reimburses losses relating to certain agement to be performed is EUR 4 million. The volume of receivables sold was
receivables to a maximum amount of EUR 35 million and thus reduces the expo not subject to major fluctuations since the beginning of the respective transaction.
sure to loss.
38 CAPITAL MANAGEMENT
The nominal volume of the receivables sold by Deutsche Telekom under the five Disclosures on capital management. The overriding aim of Deutsche Telekom’s
factoring agreements and not yet settled by the debtors was EUR 2,773 million as capital management is to strike a balance between the contrasting expectations
of the reporting date when translated into euros. The risks relevant for the risk as of the four stakeholders:
sessment with respect to the receivables sold are the credit risk and the risk of late
payments (late payment risk). The maximum credit risk to be borne by Deutsche nnShareholders
Telekom amounts to EUR 457 million as of the reporting date when translated into nnProviders of debt capital
euros and is largely attributable to transactions involving structured entities. The nnEmployees
other credit risk-related losses are borne by the buyers. The late-payment risk con nn“Entrepreneurs within the enterprise”
tinues to be borne in full by Deutsche Telekom. The maximum exposure to loss for
Deutsche Telekom resulting from credit risk and late-payment risk relating to the For further information, please refer to the section “Management of the Group,”
receivables sold at the reporting date is EUR 469 million when translated into euros page 63 et seq., in the combined management report.
and is largely attributable to transactions involving structured entities. Substan
tially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the receivables were neither trans An important key performance indicator for the capital market communication
ferred nor retained (allocation of the material risks and rewards between Deutsche with investors, analysts, and rating agencies is relative debt, i. e., net debt to ad
Telekom and the buyers). Deutsche Telekom continues to perform servicing for justed EBITDA. This ratio stood at 2.4 at December 31, 2015 (December 31, 2014: 2.4).
the receivables sold. Under the factoring agreements in which structured entities The target corridor for relative debt is between 2.0 and 2.5. Net debt is a non-GAAP
are engaged, buyers have the right to transfer the servicing to third parties for no figure not governed by International Financial Reporting Standards and its defi
specific reason. Although Deutsche Telekom is not authorized to use the receiv nition and calculation may vary from one company to another. A further essential
ables sold other than in its capacity as servicer, it retains control over the receiv key performance indicator is the equity ratio, i. e., the ratio of shareholders’ equi
ables sold because the buyers and the structured entities do not have the practi ty to total assets as shown in the consolidated statement of financial position. The
cal ability to resell the purchased receivables. At the time the receivables are sold, equity ratio was 26.5 percent as of December 31, 2015 (December 31, 2014: 26.3 per
the fair value of the expected losses is expensed. Expected future payments are cent). The target corridor is between 25 and 35 percent. In addition, Deutsche
presented as a component of the associated liability. In transactions with struc Telekom maintains a liquidity reserve covering all maturities of the next 24 months.
tured entities, certain portions of the purchase price are initially held back and, de
pending on the amount of the actual defaults, are only paid to Deutsche Telekom
at a later date. To the extent that such portions of the purchase price are expected
to be received in the future, they are recognized at fair value. Deutsche Telekom
T 167
40 RELATED-PARTY DISCLOSURES
Calculation of net debt; shareholders’ equity Federal Republic of Germany and other related parties. The Federal Republic
millions of €
of Germany is both a direct and an indirect shareholder (via KfW Bankengruppe)
Dec. 31, 2015 Dec. 31, 2014 and holds approximately 31.8 percent (December 31, 2014: 31.7 percent) of the
Financial liabilities (current) 14,439 10,558 share capital of Deutsche Telekom AG. The Federal Republic usually represents
Financial liabilities (non-current) 47,941 44,669 a solid majority at the shareholders’ meeting due to its high attendance rate, giv
FINANCIAL LIABILITIES 62,380 55,227 ing the Federal Republic control over Deutsche Telekom. Therefore, the Federal
Accrued interest (1,014) (1,097) Republic and the companies controlled by the Federal Republic, or companies
Other (857) (1,038) over which the Federal Republic can exercise a significant influence are classi
GROSS DEBT 60,509 53,092 fied as related parties of Deutsche Telekom. Charges for services provided to the
Cash and cash equivalents 6,897 7,523 Federal Republic and its departments and agencies, and the individual compa
Available-for-sale/held-for-trading financial assets 2,877 289 nies are based on Deutsche Telekom’s commercial pricing policies. Deutsche
Derivative financial assets 2,686 1,343 Telekom participates in the spectrum auctions of the Federal Network Agency.
Other financial assets 479 1,437 The acquisition of mobile communications spectrum through licenses may result
NET DEBT 47,570 42,500 in build-out requirements stipulated by the Agency.
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY 38,150 34,066 The Federal Posts and Telecommunications Agency (Federal Agency) has been
assigned certain tasks by law that affect cross-company issues at Deutsche
Telekom AG, Deutsche Post AG, and Deutsche Postbank AG. The Federal Agency’s
39 SERVICE CONCESSION ARRANGEMENTS responsibilities include the continuation of the Civil Service Health Insurance Fund
Satellic NV, Machelen, Belgium, is a fully consolidated subsidiary of Deutsche (Postbeamtenkrankenkasse), the recreation service (Erholungswerk), the sup
Telekom and on July 25, 2014 signed a contractual arrangement with Viapass, the plementary retirement pensions institution (Versorgungsanstalt der Deutschen
public agency responsible for toll collection in Belgium, for the establishment, Bundespost), and the welfare service (Betreuungswerk) for Deutsche Telekom
operation, and financing of an electronic toll collection system. The system is AG, Deutsche Post AG, and Deutsche Postbank AG. The coordination and admin
expected to be in place by March 31, 2016. The operation phase that follows will istrative tasks are performed on the basis of agency agreements. Up to and in
have a duration of twelve years, with the additional option for Viapass to extend cluding the 2012 reporting year, Deutsche Telekom maintained a joint pension
the term three times by one year. Satellic has no entitlement to the toll revenue fund, Bundes-Pensions-Service für Post und Telekommunikation e. V., Bonn (Fed
collected but will receive contractually agreed fees for setting up and operating eral Pension Service for Post and Telecommunications – BPS-PT), together with
the system. Viapass is authorized to terminate the arrangement giving notice of Deutsche Post AG and Deutsche Postbank AG for civil-servant pension plans.
six months with payment of reasonable compensation. In the event of regular or The German Act on the Reorganization of the civil-servant Pension Fund (Ge
premature termination of the agreement, Satellic has an obligation to hand over to setz zur Neuordnung der Postbeamtenversorgungskasse – PVKNeuG) trans
Viapass, on request, material assets for the operation of the toll collection system ferred the functions of BPS-PT relating to civil-servant pensions (organized
that have not yet passed to the ownership of Viapass; in such an event, however, within the Civil Service Pension Fund) to the existing Federal Agency effective
the software platform for toll collection would not be handed over to Viapass. The January 1, 2013. The civil-servant pension functions are therefore performed by
agreement was classified as a service concessions arrangement within the mean the Civil Service Pension Fund as an integral part of the Federal Agency. This
ing of IFRIC 12. During the phase of setting up the system, revenue from long-term joint Civil Service Pension Fund works for the funds of all three companies and
construction contracts will be recognized pursuant to IAS 11 and a financial asset also handles the financial administration of the pension plan for the Federal Re
carried in accordance with IFRIC 12. The percentage of completion is determined public on a trust basis. For the 2015 financial year, Deutsche Telekom made pay
as the percentage of cost incurred up until the reporting date relative to the total ments in the amount of EUR 85 million (2014: EUR 58 million, 2013: EUR 58 million).
estimated cost (cost-to-cost method). Revenue from separate fees for operation Furthermore, payments are made to the Civil Service Pension Fund according to
and maintenance services during the operation phase will be recognized on an the provisions of the Act on the Reorganization of the Civil Service Pension Fund
accrual basis in accordance with IAS 18. In the reporting year, revenue from con (please also refer to Note 12 “Provisions for pensions and other employee bene
struction contracts of EUR 239 million and capitalized costs from long-term con fits,” page 197 et seq.).
struction contracts of EUR 293 million were reported under trade receivables. In
accordance with IAS 11, revenue is only recognized in the amount of the contract The Federal Republic and the companies controlled by the Federal Republic, or
costs expensed (zero-profit method). Total costs of EUR 293 million have been in companies over which the Federal Republic can exercise a significant influence,
curred so far under the construction contract. are customers or suppliers of Deutsche Telekom and as such have mutual con
tractual relationships with Deutsche Telekom.
Joint ventures. In the 2015 financial year, Deutsche Telekom generated reve The compensation of the Board of Management and the Supervisory Board to
nue from service agreements (e. g., roaming charges) and service and licens taled EUR 23.5 million in the reporting year (2014: EUR 22.2 million).
ing agreements, as well as other operating income totaling EUR 193 million (2014:
EUR 283 million; 2013: EUR 294 million) from the EE joint venture established on For further information, please refer to the “Compensation report” in the combined
April 1, 2010. Revenue generated with Toll Collect totaled EUR 83 million (2014: management report, page 143 et seq., and Note 41 “Compensation of the Board
EUR 65 million, 2013: EUR 62 million), in particular from data processing and tele of Management and the Supervisory Board,” page 240.
communications services as well as consulting services.
Employees elected to the Supervisory Board of Deutsche Telekom continue to be
Net funds of EUR 0.2 billion that had been originally invested by the EE joint ven entitled to a regular salary as part of their employment contract. The amount of the
ture were repaid to the company by Deutsche Telekom in the reporting year. Sub salary is the adequate compensation for their job or activity within the Company.
sequently, the EE joint venture again invested a net EUR 0.2 billion with Deutsche Besides this, no major transactions took place with related individuals.
Telekom.
41 COMPENSATION OF THE BOARD OF MANAGEMENT
At the end of the year, there were receivables vis-à-vis the EE joint venture in the AND THE SUPERVISORY BOARD
amount of EUR 38 million (December 31, 2014: EUR 175 million, December 31, 2013: COMPENSATION OF THE BOARD OF MANAGEMENT
EUR 94 million), liabilities of EUR 235 million (December 31, 2014: EUR 257 million, The presentation of the system used for compensation of the Board of Manage
December 31, 2013: EUR 241 million), and loan commitments of EUR 0.3 billion ment and the disclosures required in accordance with § 314 (1) No. 6a sentences
(December 31, 2014: EUR 0.3 billion, December 31, 2013: EUR 0.3 billion). The 5–8 HGB are a component of the combined management report, page 143 et seq.
arrangement concerning the loan commitments allowed for unilateral termina
tion by Deutsche Telekom with immediate effect upon consummation of the sale Board of Management compensation for the 2015 financial year
of the EE joint venture. At the closing date of the transaction, Deutsche Telekom Total compensation of the members of the Board of Management for the 2015
AG exercised this termination right. As result, obligations from the loan commit financial year amounted to EUR 17.6 million (2014: EUR 13.9 million). This includes
ment no longer exist. Loan guarantees and guarantee statements of EUR 0.9 bil in total 101,207 entitlements to matching shares with a fair value on the date grant
lion (December 31, 2014: EUR 0.6 billion, December 31, 2013: EUR 0.6 billion) given ed of EUR 1.4 million (2014: EUR 1.2 million).
by the company to third parties existed. Following the consummation of the sale
of the EE joint venture on January 29, 2016, the guarantee obligations will in future Former members of the Board of Management
be adapted to the new circumstances. A total of EUR 7.1 million (2014: EUR 9.2 million) was granted for payments to and en
titlements for former members of the Board of Management and their surviving de
As of December 31, 2015, there were receivables vis-à-vis Toll Collect in the amount pendents. Provisions (measured in accordance with IAS 19) totaling EUR 188.1 mil
of EUR 40 million (December 31, 2014: EUR 11 million, December 31, 2013: EUR 13 mil lion (2014: EUR 196.9 million) were recognized for current pensions and vested
lion), liabilities of EUR 0 million (December 31, 2014: EUR 12 million, December 31, rights to pensions for this group of persons and their surviving dependents.
2013: EUR 12 million), an equity maintenance undertaking, and loan guarantees
granted to banks. For further details, please refer to Note 33 “Contingencies,” Other
page 220 et seq. The Company has not granted any advances or loans to current or former Board
of Management members, nor were any other financial obligations to the benefit
There are otherwise no material revenue, receivables or liabilities from or to joint of this group of people entered into.
ventures.
COMPENSATION OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD
Related individuals. In the reporting period, expenses for short-term benefits The main features of the compensation system and the disclosure of the compen
payable to members of the Board of Management and the Supervisory Board sation of the individual members of the Supervisory Board are a component of
amounted to EUR 16.1 million (2014: EUR 13.5 million) and expenses for other long- the combined management report, page 151.
term benefits amounted to EUR 3.2 million (2014: EUR 2.5 million). Service cost of
EUR 3.2 million (2014: EUR 2.4 million) was recorded for Board of Management ben Total compensation of the members of the Supervisory Board for 2015 amount
efits. In addition, expenses for share-based payment for Board of Management ed to EUR 2,683,500.00 (plus VAT) and is comprised of fixed annual remuneration
members were incurred in the amount of EUR 870 thousand (2014: EUR 862 thou plus meeting attendance fees.
sand). EUR 0.0 million (2014: EUR 2.9 million) was paid for termination benefits and
recognized as an expense. The Company has not granted any advances or loans to current or former Super
visory Board members, nor were any other financial obligations to the benefit of
As of December 31, 2015, Deutsche Telekom recognized provisions for Board this group of people entered into.
of Management compensation from short-term benefits of EUR 5.6 million
(2014: EUR 4.7 million) and from other long-term benefits of EUR 7.3 million (2014:
EUR 5.9 million). Furthermore, the present value of the defined benefit obligation
(DBO) from the Board of Management pension amounts to EUR 20.5 million (2014:
EUR 18.3 million).
42 DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY WITH THE GERMAN CORPORATE 44 AUDITOR’S FEES AND SERVICES IN ACCORDANCE WITH § 314 HGB
GOVERNANCE CODE IN ACCORDANCE WITH § 161 AktG Table 168 provides a breakdown of the auditor’s professional fees recognized as
In accordance with § 161 AktG, the Board of Management and the Supervisory expenses in the 2015 financial year:
Board of Deutsche Telekom AG have submitted the mandatory declaration of con
formity and made it available to shareholders on Deutsche Telekom AG’s web T 168
site. The full text of the Declaration of Conformity can be found on the Deutsche PricewaterhouseCoopers Aktiengesellschaft Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft
Telekom website (www.telekom.com) under Investor Relations in the Corporate millions of €
RESPONSIBILITY STATEMENT
To the best of our knowledge, and in accordance with the applicable reporting principles, the consolidated financial statements give a true and fair view of the assets,
liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of the Group, and the Group management report, which is combined with the management report of Deutsche Telekom
AG, includes a fair review of the development and performance of the business and the position of the Group, together with a description of the principal opportuni
ties and risks associated with the expected development of the Group.
Deutsche Telekom AG
Board of Management
Timotheus Höttges
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate
to provide a basis for our audit opinion.
Seats on the supervisory bodies of other companies: Seats on the supervisory bodies of other companies:
nnPorsche Automobil Holding SE, Stuttgart (since 11/2007) nnAllianz SE, Munich (since 4/2003)
nnE.ON SE, Düsseldorf (since 4/2003) nnBertelsmann SE & Co. KGaA, Gütersloh (since 5/2006)
nnThyssenKrupp AG, Duisburg and Essen (since 1/2008), nnBertelsmann Management SE, Gütersloh (since 5/2012)
Chairman of the Supervisory Board (since 3/2013) nnDeutsche Annington Immobilien SE, Düsseldorf,
Chairman of the Supervisory Board (since 6/2013)
Member of comparable supervisory bodies of companies nnMetro AG, Düsseldorf (from 5/2003 to 9/2015)
in Germany or abroad:
nnNovartis AG, Basel, Switzerland, MONIKA BRANDL
Member of the Board of Directors (from 3/2002 to 2/2015) Member of the Supervisory Board since November 6, 2002
Chairwoman of the Central Works Council at Deutsche Telekom AG, Bonn
LOTHAR SCHRÖDER – no other seats –
Member of the Supervisory Board since June 22, 2006
Deputy Chairman of the Supervisory Board since June 29, 2006 JOHANNES GEISMANN
Member of the ver.di National Executive Board, Berlin Member of the Supervisory Board since February 6, 2014
State Secretary, Federal Ministry of Finance, Berlin
Seats on the supervisory bodies of other companies:
nnVereinigte Postversicherung VVaG, Stuttgart (since 6/2011) Seats on the supervisory bodies of other companies:
nnKfW IPEX-Bank GmbH, Frankfurt/Main (since 2/2014)
Member of the supervisory bodies of the following subsidiaries,
associates and joint ventures: DR. HUBERTUS VON GRÜNBERG
nnTelekom Deutschland GmbH, Bonn (since 8/2003), Member of the Supervisory Board since May 25, 2000
Deputy Chairman of the Supervisory Board (since 9/2003) Deputy Chairman of the Board of Directors, Sapinda Holding B. V.,
Schiphol, Netherlands
SARI BALDAUF
Member of the Supervisory Board since November 1, 2012 Member of comparable supervisory bodies of companies
Non-Executive Director and Chairwoman of the Board of Directors in Germany or abroad:
of Fortum Oyj, Espoo, Finland nnABB Ltd., Zurich, Switzerland, Chairman of the Board of Directors
(from 5/2007 to 4/2015)
Seats on the supervisory bodies of other companies: nnSchindler Holding AG, Hergiswil, Switzerland,
nnAkzo Nobel N.V., Amsterdam, Netherlands (since 4/2012) Member of the Board of Directors (from 5/1999 to 3/2015)
nnDaimler AG, Stuttgart (since 2/2008)
KLAUS-DIETER HANAS
JOSEF BEDNARSKI Member of the Supervisory Board since June 1, 2012
Member of the Supervisory Board since November 26, 2013 Chairman of the Works Council at Deutsche Telekom Kundenservice GmbH,
Chairman of the Group Works Council at Deutsche Telekom AG, Central-Eastern District, Bonn
Bonn, since November 25, 2015
Chairman of the Central Works Council at Deutsche Telekom Seats on the supervisory bodies of other companies:
Kundenservice GmbH, Bonn, until December 10, 2015 nnPSD-Bank Braunschweig eG, Braunschweig (since 11/1999),
Deputy Chairman of the Group Works Council at Deutsche Telekom AG, Deputy Chairman of the Supervisory Board (since 7/2011)
Bonn, until November 25, 2015
a Supervisory board seats in companies that are part of the same group, as defined in § 100 (2) sentence 2 AktG
THOMAS DANNENFELDT
Board member responsible for Finance since January 1, 2014
LIST OF GRAPHICS
G 30 Selected KPIs 93
GROUP STRATEGY CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
G 15 Leading European Telco corporate strategy 60 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
G 16 Deutsche Telekom partnering platform 62 STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
LIST OF TABLES
2015 FACTS AND FIGURES DEVELOPMENT OF BUSINESS RISK AND OPPORTUNITY MANAGEMENT
T 001 Selected financial data of the Group 4
IN THE OPERATING SEGMENTS T 046 Assessment method 127
T 002 Key data of the Group 6 T 047 Corporate risks 129
T 003 Principal subsidiaries 8
GERMANY T 048 Major ongoing litigation 135
T 025 Customer development 84
T 006 Europe 10
T 027 Customer development 87 T 050 Compensation of the Board of Management:
T 028 Development of operations 87 Total share-based payment expense 145
T 007 Systems Solutions 10
T 051 C
ompensation of the Board of Management:
T 008 Group Headquarters & Group Services 11 Service cost and defined benefit obligations 146
EUROPE
T 052 ompensation of the Board of Management:
C
TO OUR SHAREHOLDERS T 029 Customer development 89 Total compensation 147
THE T-SHARE T 030 Development of operations 91 T 053 Compensation of the Board of Management:
Benefits granted 148
T 009 T-Share information 47
SYSTEMS SOLUTIONS T 054 Compensation of the Board of Management:
Benefits allocated 150
COMBINED MANAGEMENT REPORT T 031 Selected KPIs 94
T 032 Development of operations 94
T 055 Compensation of the Supervisory Board 151
GROUP ORGANIZATION
T 010 Composition of the Board of Management 60
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
GROUP HEADQUARTERS & GROUP SERVICES
T 056 Consolidated statement of financial position 154
MANAGEMENT OF THE GROUP T 033 Development of operations 95
T 057 Consolidated income statement 156
T 011 Financial performance indicators 64
T 058 Consolidated statement of comprehensive income 157
T 012 Non-financial performance indicators 66
DEVELOPMENT OF BUSINESS AT
DEUTSCHE TELEKOM AG T 059 Consolidated statement of changes in equity 158
T 034 Statement of income of Deutsche Telekom AG T 060 Consolidated statement of cash flows 160
THE ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT under German GAAP (total cost method) 97
T 013 Development of GDP and the unemployment rate T 035 Balance sheet of Deutsche Telekom AG NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
in our core markets from 2013 to 2015 68 under German GAAP 98
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
T 014 Main spectrum awards 72 T 036 Statement of cash flows of Deutsche Telekom AG
under German GAAP 99
SUMMARY OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES
DEVELOPMENT OF BUSINESS IN THE GROUP T 061 IASB pronouncements and/or amendments
CORPORATE RESPONSIBILITY to such pronouncements 161
T 015 Comparison of the expected financial key
performance indicators with actual figures 74 T 037 Listing of the T-Share in sustainability T 062 Standards, interpretations, and amendments
indexes/ratings 103
T 016 Comparison of the expected non-financial key issued, but not yet to be applied 162
performance indicators with actual figures 74 T 063 easurement of key assets and liabilities
M
T 017 Contribution of the segments to net revenue 75 INNOVATION AND PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT shown in the consolidated statement of
T 038 Expenditure and investment in financial position 164
T 018 Contribution of the segments to
adjusted Group EBITDA 76
research and development 110 T 064 emaining useful lives of mobile communcations
R
licences 165
T 019 onsolidated income statement
C
and effects of special factors 77 EMPLOYEES T 065 Useful lives of material asset categories 166
T 020 Condensed consolidated statement T 039 Headcount development 115 T 066 uantitative effects of the changes in the
Q
of financial position 78 composition of the Group 176
T 040 Personnel costs 115
T 021 Net debt 80 T 067 Changes in the composition of the Group 177
T 024 Condensed consolidated statement of cash flows 82 and the unemployment rate in T 070 Financial information on principal subsidiaries
our core markets for 2016 and 2017 116 with significant non-controlling interests 179
T 042 Financial performance indicators 119 T 071 Cash flows at principal subsidiaries
T 043 Non-financial performance indicators 120 with significant non-controlling interests 179
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT T 103 Sensivity analysis of defined benefit obligations T 137 Deferred taxes relating to key items
OF FINANCIAL POSITION (reporting year) 200 in the statement of financial position,
loss carryforwards, and tax credits 213
T 073 Trade and other receivables 181 T 104 Sensivity analysis of defined benefit obligations
(prior year) 200 T 138 Loss carryforwards 213
T 074 M aturity structure of trade receivables not impaired 181
T 105 Development of plan assets at fair value T 139 Loss carryforwards and temporary differences
T 075 Allowances on trade receivables 181
in the respective reporting year 202 for which no deferred taxes were recorded 214
T 076 Expenses for the full write-off of trade receivables T 106 Breakdown of plan assets at fair value T 140 Disclosure of tax effects relating to each component
as well as income from recoveries on trade by investment category (reporting year) 202 of other comprehensive income 214
receivables written off 181
T 107 Breakdown of plan assets at fair value by T 141 Profit/loss attributable to non-controlling interests 215
T 077 Inventories 182 investment category (prior year) 202 T 142 Earnings per share 215
T 078 Non-current assets and disposal T 108 Development of the effect of the asset ceiling 203
groups held for sale 182 T 143 Average number of employees/personnel costs 215
T 109 Defined benefit cost 203 T 144 Depreciation, amortization and impairment losses 216
T 079 Input parameters 183
T 110 Remeasurement recognized in T 145 Impairment losses 216
T 080 Intangible assets 184 other comprehensive income 203
T 081 Carrying amounts of goodwill allocated to T 111 Total benefit payments expected 203
the segments and cash-generating units 187 OTHER DISCLOSURES
T 112 Defined benefit obligations in excess of plan assets 204
T 082 Sensitivity analysis of the impairment losses 187 T 146 Net cash used in investing activities 217
T 113 Experience-based adjustments 204
T 083 Property, plant and equipment 188 T 147 Net cash used in/from financing activities 217
T 114 Other provisions 205
T 084 Significant investments in entities accounted T 148 Segment reporting 218
for using the equity method 189 T 115 Provisions for staff restructuring 205
T 149 Non-current assets and net revenue by region 220
T 085 Summarized financial information T 116 Other liabilities 206
on significant joint ventures accounted T 150 Net revenue by products and services 220
for using the equity method 190
T 117 Share capital breakdown 206
T 151 Net carrying amounts of leased assets capitalized
T 086 Summarized financial information
T 118 Authorized capital and contingent capital 207 in connection with a finance lease 222
on significant associates accounted T 119 Shareholders’ equity: Changes in the composition T 152 Finance lease maturities 223
for using the equity method 191 of the Group and transactions with owners 208
T 153 Future obligations from operating leases 223
T 087 Reconciliation to the carrying amount included
in the consolidated statement of financial position 191 T 154 Net investment in a finance lease 223
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
T 088 Reconciliation to the carrying amount included INCOME STATEMENT T 155 Gross investment amounts and present value
in the consolidated statement of financial position 192 of payable minimum lease payments 224
T 120 Net revenue 208
T 089 Summarized aggregate financial information T 156 Future minimum lease payments 224
on non-significant investments accounted for T 121 Cost of sales 209
using the equity method 192 T 122 Selling expenses 209
T 157 Other financial obligations 224
T 090 Other financial assets 192 T 123 General and administrative expenses 209
T 158 Plan development of the share-based
payment at T-Mobile US 225
T 091 Maturity structure of other financial assets T 124 Other operating income 209
not impaired 193 T 159 Development of the T-Mobile US stock options 225
T 125 Other operating expenses 210
T 092 Financial liabilities 193 T 160 Financials instruments: Carrying amounts,
T 126 Finance costs 210 amounts recognized, and fair values by
T 093 Interest payments and repayments of T 127 Share of profit/loss of associates and class and measurement category 226
non-derivative financial liabilities and derivative
financial liabilities and assets (reporting year) 194
joint ventures accounted for using T 161 Financial instruments not measured at fair
the equity method 210 value, the fair values of which are disclosed
T 094 Interest payments and repayments of T 128 Other financial income/expense 210 nevertheles 228
non-derivative financial liabilities and derivative
T 129 Income taxes in Germany and internationally 211 T 162 Financial instruments measured at fair value 228
financial liabilities and assets (prior year) 196
T 130 Reconciliation of the effective tax rate T 163 Development of the carrying amounts
T 095 Trade and other payables 196 211
of the financial assets and financial
T 096 Pension obligations 197 T 131 Current income taxes in the liabilities assigned to Level 3 230
consolidated income statement 211
T 097 Calculation of net defined benefit liabilities/assets 197 T 164 Net gain/loss by measurement category 230
T 132 Deferred taxes in the consolidated
T 098 Reconciliation of net defined income statement 211 T 165 Offsetting 233
liabilities/assets 197 T 166 Derivatives 236
T 133 Current income taxes in the consolidated
T 099 Assumptions for the measurement of statement of financial position 212 T 167 Calculation of net debt; shareholders’ equity 239
defined benefit obligations as of December 31 198
T 134 Deferred taxes in the consolidated statement T 168 Auditor‘s fees and services 241
T 100 Duration 198 of financial position 212
T 101 Development of defined benefit obligations T 135 Development of deferred taxes 212
in the reporting year 199
T 136 Development of deferred taxes on
T 102 Distribution of obligations relating to the most loss carryforwards 212
significant plans 199
GLOSSARY
4G. Refers to the fourth-generation mobile communications standard that sup Cyber security/safety. Protection against Internet crime.
ports higher transmission rates (see LTE).
De-Mail. The secure electronic counterpart to classic paper-based mail. With the
5G. The 5G mobile communications standard is to be introduced from 2020. new service, private individuals and companies can send and receive messages
and documents securely, confidentially, and verifiably over the Internet.
All IP – All Internet Protocol. An all-IP network makes services such as VoIP
(Voice over IP), IPTV (Internet Protocol Television), data transfer, etc. available to Desktop services. Global desktop services involve a variety of support services,
all users anywhere at all times. The data is transmitted in switched packets using including the outsourcing of entire IT networks. In this context, Deutsche Telekom
the Internet Protocol (IP). offers a full portfolio of corporate IT services, from server infrastructure and PC
workstations through to application management and call center services that
AT&T transaction. For details on the AT&T transaction relating to T-Mobile USA provide user support.
and the effects of the termination of the agreement on the sale of the former
T-Mobile USA to AT&T, please refer to the 2011 Annual Report (in particular Entertain. Deutsche Telekom’s Internet Protocol TV service (see also IPTV). TV
pages 76 and 182 et seq.). signals are transported over the digital subscriber line, facilitating interactive fea
tures such as time-shift TV or access to online video stores. Entertain provides hy
Big data. The storage, preparation, processing, and analysis of large volumes brid offerings which use not only the DSL line but also the satellite infrastructure
of data. for delivering TV signals.
Bitstream access. Wholesale service used by alternative telephone companies ERP – Enterprise Resource Planning. Refers to systems that help deploy an
to provide broadband lines. organization’s resources such as capital, equipment, and human resources as
efficiently as possible in order to optimize business processes.
Carrier. A telecommunications network operator.
Fiber-optic lines. Sum of all FTTx access lines (e. g., FTTC/VDSL, vectoring, and
Cash capex. Investments in property, plant and equipment, and intangible assets FTTH).
(excluding goodwill) as shown in the statement of cash flows.
Fixed-network lines. Lines in operation excluding internal use and public tele
Cloud computing. Refers to the dynamic provision of infrastructure, software, or communications, including IP-based lines. The totals reported in the combined
platform services online. Apart from a high level of automation and virtualization, management report were calculated on the basis of precise figures and rounded
the services provided have to be multi-client-capable and include standardized to millions or thousands. Percentages were calculated on the basis of the figures
hardware and software. Customers source these services on demand and pay shown.
based on actual usage. The communication infrastructure may be the Internet
(public cloud), a corporate network (private cloud), or a mix of the two (hybrid FMC – Fixed Mobile Convergence. The merger of fixed-network and mobile
cloud). Dynamic Services is a T-Systems product for the flexible procurement of rate plans for customers that have fixed-network and mobile contracts with
ICT resources and services. Deutsche Telekom.
Connected life and work. Refers to the convenient management of all personal FTTB – Fiber to the Building or Fiber to the Basement. In telecommunications
data and Internet services on any screen – whether tablet, PC, cell phone, or TV FTTB means that the fiber-optic cable is terminated in the user’s house (basement).
set. Requires secure storage of data in the network, which can then be accessed
by all devices via broadband networks. FTTC – Fiber to the Curb. In the FTTC architecture the fiber-optic cable is not
terminated inside users’ homes (see FTTH) but in a cable distribution box (gray
Contingent model. Contract concluded over a long period of time with defined street cabinet). Existing copper technology is used for the last section of the con
advance payment and minimum purchase requirement. In return, the resellers pay nection to the user.
a reduced monthly charge for VDSL. This allows them to put together interesting
offers for their own consumers without having to invest in fiber-optic lines of their FTTH – Fiber to the Home. In telecommunications FTTH means that the fiber-
own. This improves the utilization of Telekom Deutschland GmbH’s existing VDSL optic cable is terminated right in the user’s home or apartment.
network. The current “contingent model” is being developed further to reflect the
network build-out in terms of availability and bandwidth. FTTx. This includes the three options for fiber-optic roll-out: FTTB, FTTC, and FTTH.
GHG Protocol. The Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Protocol divides emissions into the M2M – Machine to Machine. Communication between machines. The informa
Scope 1, Scope 2, and Scope 3 categories, depending on the degree to which tion is automatically sent to the recipient. For example, in an emergency, alarm
they can be influenced by the reporting company. systems automatically send a signal to security or the police.
nnScope 1 accounts for all direct GHG emissions. Mobile customers. In the combined management report, one mobile commu
nnScope 2 accounts for indirect emissions associated with the generation of nications card corresponds to one customer. The totals were calculated on the
electricity, steam, or heat purchased from external sources. basis of precise figures and rounded to millions or thousands. Percentages were
nnScope 3 allows for the treatment of all other indirect emissions associated with calculated on the basis of the figures shown (see also SIM card).
logistics, use of materials, supplies, and waste disposal, including emissions
generated by service and manufacturing companies working for the report MTR – Mobile Termination Rate. Termination refers to the transportation of a call,
ing company and their upstream suppliers. e. g., from the competitor’s network to the Deutsche Telekom network. When a
call is transported to the mobile communications network, this is referred to as
Housing sector. Business model: partnering between Deutsche Telekom and mobile termination. If the call is transported to the fixed network, this is called
the housing sector. fixed-network termination, or simply interconnection (IC). Termination rates are
the fee a telephone company must pay for network interconnection when a call is
Hybrid line. Combines the strengths of the DSL/VDSL fixed network and the LTE terminated in a third-party network.
mobile network. While using the Internet at home the hybrid router transports the
permanent data load with top priority via the DSL/VDSL line. During peak load the MVNO – Mobile Virtual Network Operator. Company that offers mobile minutes
router automatically connects to the high-speed mobile network for down- and at relatively low prices without subsidized handsets. A mobile virtual network
uploading. operator does not have its own wireless network, but uses the infrastructure of
another mobile operator to provide its services.
Hybrid router. Routers that are able to combine the customer’s fixed and mo
bile bandwidths. Optical fiber. Channel for optical data transmission.
IC – Interconnection. See MTR. OTT player – Over-The-Top player. Provider of IP-based, platform-independent
services, such as WhatsApp.
ICT – Information and Communication Technology.
Postpaid. Customers who pay for communications services after receiving them
Intelligent network. Refers to a service-oriented centralized system that piggy (usually on a monthly basis).
backs onto an existing communication network, adding intelligent network com
ponents and additional features in the process. Prepay/prepaid. In contrast to postpay contracts, prepay communication services
are services for which credit has been purchased in advance with no fixed-term
IP – Internet Protocol. Non-proprietary transport protocol in Layer 3 of the OSI contractual obligations.
reference model for inter-network communications.
PSTN – Public Switched Telephone Network. Global public telephone network
IPTV – Internet Protocol Television. Refers to the digital transfer of television pro comprising elements such as telephones, connecting cables, and exchanges.
grams and films over a digital data network using the Internet Protocol (IP).
Rating. Assessment of the creditworthiness of securities or debtors by rating
Joint venture. Two or more companies set up a joint enterprise for cooperation. agencies. Deutsche Telekom defines a rating corridor in its finance strategy that
is designed to safeguard access to the international capital markets.
LTE – Long Term Evolution. New generation of 4G mobile communications tech
nology using, among others, wireless spectrum on the 800 MHz band freed up Retail. The sale of goods and services to end users, as opposed to resale or
by the digitization of television. Powerful TV frequencies enable large areas to be wholesale.
covered with far fewer radio masts. LTE supports speeds of over 100 Mbit/s down
stream and 50 Mbit/s upstream, and facilitates new services for mobile phones, Reverse factoring. Reverse factoring is a method of financing that enables sup
smartphones, and tablets. pliers to sell receivables.
Roaming. Refers to the use of a communication device or just a subscriber VPN – Virtual Private Network. A computer network that uses a public network
identity in a visited network rather than one’s home network. This requires the to transmit private data. The data is “tunneled” through the public network and is
operators of both networks to have reached a roaming agreement and switched usually encrypted in the process. However, the term “private” does not necessarily
the necessary signaling and data connections between their networks. Roaming imply encrypted transmission. The variant commonly used today is the IP VPN that
comes into play when cell phones and smartphones are used across national connects users via IP tunnels.
boundaries.
Wholesale. Refers to the business of selling services to third parties who sell them
Router. A coupling element that connects two or more sub-networks. Routers to their own end customers either directly or after further processing.
can also extend the boundaries of a network, monitor data traffic, and block any
faulty data packets. Wholesale bundled lines – IP-Bitstream Access/IP-BSA. Wholesale product for
which Deutsche Telekom leases DSL lines to the competitor and transports the
Servers managed and serviced. Computing & desktop services of the business datastream via its concentrator network to the associated broadband point of
customer segment. Comprises all systems – physical and logical (virtual) systems. presence (PoP), where the datastream is handed over to the competitor. In con
trast to voluntary DSL resale, IP-BSA is a wholesale service required by the regula
Service revenues. Revenues generated with mobile customers from services (i. e., tory authority. This product is available in conjunction with a Deutsche Telekom
revenues from voice services – incoming and outgoing calls – and data services), PSTN line or as a DSL stand-alone variant (see also Wholesale unbundled lines).
plus roaming revenues, monthly charges, and visitor revenues.
Wholesale unbundled lines – including IP-BSA Stand Alone (IP-BSA SA). Whole
SIM card – Subscriber Identification Module card. Chip card that is inserted into sale product not bundled with a PSTN line of Deutsche Telekom that enables com
a cell phone to identify it in the mobile network. Deutsche Telekom counts its cus petitors to provide an all-IP service to retail customers.
tomers by the number of SIM cards activated and not churned. Customer totals
also include the SIM cards with which machines can communicate automatically
with one another (M2M cards). The churn rate is determined and reported based
on the local markets of the respective countries.
ULL – Unbundled Local Loop. Competitors whose own networks do not reach
into customers’ premises can rent unbundled local loop lines from Deutsche
Telekom. Their networks end at the local exchanges. The ULL bridges the dis
tance between the local exchange and the termination point on the customer’s
premises or in their home, so it is also known as the “last mile.”
INDEX
A E
Authorized capital 141 ET SEQ., 207 Earnings per share 47, 156, 215
Equity ratio 63 ET SEQ., 81, 119, 238
B
Exchange rates 120, 180
Board of Management 4 ET SEQ., 36 ET SEQ., 43 ET SEQ., 48 ET SEQ., 60, 73,
116, 125, 143 ET SEQ., 240, 247
Bonds 118, 139 ET SEQ., 196, 217, 226, 228 ET SEQ., 234, 235 F
Finance strategy 62 ET SEQ., 118, 238
C
Financial performance 64, 118 ET SEQ.
Compensation of the 143 ET SEQ., 240
indicators
Board of Management
and the Supervisory Forecast 74, 116 ET SEQ.
Board
G
Compliance 37 ET SEQ., 43, 45 ET SEQ.
German Corporate 43
Consolidated group 143, 175 ET SEQ. Governance Code
Contingent capital 142, 143, 207 Goodwill 140, 164 ET SEQ., 174 ET SEQ., 185 ET SEQ., 216
Corporate governance 43 ET SEQ.
report H
Corporate responsibility 45, 100 ET SEQ. Headcount 114 ET SEQ., 215
Corporate transactions 54, 175
I
Currency translation 180
Impairment tests 165 ET SEQ., 186, 216
D Income tax 172, 173, 211 ET SEQ.
Declaration of conformity 39, 43, 161, 241 Independent auditor’s 243
Dividend 47 ET SEQ., 52 ET SEQ., 63 ET SEQ., 73, report
80 ET SEQ., 99, 119, 121, 141 ET SEQ., 207, Investments 53 ET SEQ., 63 ET SEQ., 73 ET SEQ., 79, 82 ET SEQ.,
215 ET SEQ. 122 ET SEQ., 160, 210, 217, 219
Investments accounted 189 ET SEQ., 210
for using the equity
method
L S
Liquidity reserve 63 ET SEQ., 118, 138 ET SEQ., 194, 238 Share capital 49, 54, 141 ET SEQ., 206 ET SEQ.
Litigation 135 ET SEQ. Shareholder structure 49
Special factors 65, 76 ET SEQ.
M
Strategy 60 ET SEQ., 63 ET SEQ.
Marketing expenses/ 76
costs Supervisory Board 36 ET SEQ., 60, 81, 126 ET SEQ., 140 ET SEQ., 151, 164,
207, 231, 240 ET SEQ., 244 ET SEQ.
N
Net debt 53, 73, 80 ET SEQ., 118, 139, 232, 238 ET SEQ.
Non-financial 66, 119 ET SEQ.
performance indicators
O
Organizational structure 58 ET SEQ.
P
Patents 110
Personnel costs 97, 115, 215
R
Rating 63 ET SEQ., 66, 73 ET SEQ., 81, 118 ET SEQ.,
139 ET SEQ., 231
Regulation 55, 68 ET SEQ., 71, 121, 129, 131 ET SEQ.
Relative debt 63, 81, 118 ET SEQ., 238
Research and 108, 110, 165
development
Revenue 52, 64 ET SEQ., 74 ET SEQ., 116 ET SEQ., 171 ET SEQ.,
208 ET SEQ.
ROCE 53, 64 ET SEQ., 74, 118 ET SEQ.
DISCLAIMER
This Report (particularly the section “Forecast”) contains forward-looking state- Without prejudice to existing obligations under capital market law, Deutsche
ments that reflect the current views of Deutsche Telekom’s management with Telekom does not assume any obligation to update forward-looking statements
respect to future events. They are generally identified by the words “expect,” “antici to account for new information or future events or anything else. In addition to
pate,” “believe,” “intend,” “estimate,” “aim,” “goal,” “plan,” “will,” “seek,” “outlook” figures prepared in accordance with IFRS, Deutsche Telekom presents non-GAAP
or similar expressions and include generally any information that relates to expec- financial performance measures, e. g., EBITDA, EBITDA margin, adjusted EBITDA,
tations or targets for revenue, adjusted EBITDA or other performance measures. adjusted EBITDA margin, adjusted EBIT, adjusted EBIT margin, adjusted net profit/
loss, free cash flow, gross debt, and net debt.
Forward-looking statements are based on current plans, estimates, and projec-
tions. You should consider them with caution. Such statements are subject to These non-GAAP measures should be considered in addition to, but not as a sub-
risks and uncertainties, most of which are difficult to predict and are generally beyond stitute for, the information prepared in accordance with IFRS. Non-GAAP financial
Deutsche Telekom’s control. They include, for instance, the progress of Deutsche performance measures are not subject to IFRS or any other generally accepted
Telekom’s workforce reduction initiative and the impact of other significant accounting principles. Other companies may define these terms in different ways.
strategic or business initiatives, including acquisitions, dispositions, and business For further information relevant to non-GAAP performance measures, please refer
combinations. to the section “Development of business in the Group”, PAGE 73 ET SEQ., in this
Report or to Deutsche Telekom’s Investor Relations website at www.telekom.com.
In addition, movements in exchange rates and interest rates, regulatory rulings,
stronger than expected competition, technological change, litigation, and regu-
latory developments, among other factors, may have a material adverse effect on
costs and revenue development.
dividend is expected to be paid out on June 22, 2016. Subject to approval by the relevant bodies and the fulfillment
Please refer all questions relating to the T-Share to: of other legal provisions.
www.telekom.com/geschaeftsbericht
www.telekom.com/annualreport
The English version of the Annual Report is a translation of the German version.
The German version is legally binding.
Concept:
Deutsche Telekom AG and Kirchhoff Consult AG, Hamburg
Printing:
Druckstudio GmbH, Düsseldorf
WWW.TELEKOM.COM
DEUTSCHE TELEKOM AG
ANNUAL FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS AS OF
DECEMBER 31, 2015
2 3
Contents
RESPONSIBILITY STATEMENT
FURTHER INFORMATION
57 List of abbreviations
59 Contacts
A combined management report has been produced for Deutsche Telekom AG and the
Deutsche Telekom Group and is published in our 2015 Annual Report.
Deutsche Telekom AG’s single-entity financial statements and the combined management report
for the 2015 financial year are published in the electronic Federal Gazette (elektronischer Bundesanzeiger)
and can also be accessed on the website of the register of companies.
4 5
millions of €
ASSETS
NONCURRENT ASSETS 1
Intangible assets 261 310
Property, plant and equipment 3,295 3,594
Financial assets 84,469 85,705
88,025 89,609
CURRENT ASSETS
Inventories 2 1 5
Receivables 3 15,795 12,655
Other assets 4 1,338 1,135
Cash and cash equivalents 5 221 387
17,355 14,182
PREPAID EXPENSES AND DEFERRED CHARGES 6 418 581
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN PLAN ASSETS AND CORRESPONDING LIABILITIES 7 16 6
TOTAL ASSETS 105,814 104,378
ACCRUALS
Pensions and similar obligations 13 1,717 1,682
Tax accruals 14 255 194
Other accruals 15 3,288 3,110
5,260 4,986
LIABILITIES 16
Debt 9,428 5,977
Other liabilities 36,019 39,037
45,447 45,014
Statement of income
millions of €
Unappropriated net income carried forward from previous year 2,410 662
SUMMARY OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Versorgungsanstalt der Deutschen Bundespost - VAP), the welfare service
(Betreuungswerk), and the Civil Service Pension Fund (Postbeamtenversorgungs-
DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS ACTIVITIES kasse), among others.
Deutsche Telekom AG1, Bonn (hereinafter referred to as Deutsche Telekom or
the Company), operates as a provider of telecommunications services, infor- The Federal Republic purchases services from the Company as a customer of
mation technology (IT), multimedia, information and entertainment, security Deutsche Telekom. Charges for services provided to the Federal Republic and
services, as well as sales and agency services via its subsidiaries. Deutsche its departments and agencies are based on Deutsche Telekom‘s commercial
Telekom performs its activities both in and outside Germany. pricing policies. Services provided to any one department or agency do not
represent a significant component of Deutsche Telekom‘s net revenue.
As the Headquarters of the Deutsche Telekom Group, Deutsche Telekom per-
forms strategic and cross-segment management functions and provides ser- The Federal Network Agency for Electricity, Gas, Telecommunications,
vices for other Group companies. These principally comprise services rendered Posts, and Railways is a separate, higher federal authority within the scope
by Telekom Placement Services for providing employees with new employment of business of the Federal Ministry of Economics and Energy. One of its tasks
opportunities as part of the staff restructuring program, the Group Real Estate is to supervise the telecommunications sector in Germany. In this capacity it
Management unit, whose activities include the management of the Company‘s regulates the business activities of Deutsche Telekom.
real estate portfolio, and the newly established Group Innovation unit, which
has been responsible for the Group‘s innovation areas since the realignment BASIS OF PREPARATION
of the Products & Innovation unit was completed in the financial year. The The annual financial statements and the management report of Deutsche
Company also encompasses the International Carrier Sales & Solutions unit, Telekom, which is combined with the Group management report in accordance
which primarily provides wholesale telecommunications services to Deutsche with § 315 (3) of the German Commercial Code (Handelsgesetzbuch - HGB)
Telekom‘s subsidiaries. in conjunction with § 298 (3) HGB, are prepared in accordance with German
GAAP and the German Stock Corporation Act.
Part of the Company’s workforce is employed in its subsidiaries. Most of these
are civil servants who have been assigned jobs in compliance with the statutory The balance sheet and the statement of income are prepared in accordance
provisions. with the classification requirements of § 266 and § 275 HGB. The statement of
income is prepared using the total cost method in accordance with § 275 (2)
As part of the realignment of the Products & Innovation unit, its market and HGB. Unless otherwise stated, all amounts shown are in millions of euros (mil-
product-related units were transferred from Deutsche Telekom to Telekom lions of €/EUR). The financial year corresponds to the calendar year. Certain
Deutschland GmbH, Bonn (hereinafter referred to as Telekom Deutschland). items have been aggregated for presentation purposes in the balance sheet
Effective November 2, 2015, Deutsche Telekom sold its 100-percent investment and the statement of income in order to make the financial statements clearer.
in Digital Media Products GmbH, Cologne (formerly T-Online Beteiligungs These items are disclosed separately in the notes. Other required disclosures
GmbH, Darmstadt), which comprises the T-Online.de & Audience Products for individual items of the balance sheet and the statement of income are also
business area, including its subsidiary, the digital marketing company Interac- made in the notes.
tive Media CCSP GmbH, Darmstadt, to Ströer SE, Cologne. The sale took the
form of a capital increase in return for a non-cash contribution. For the reporting year, Deutsche Telekom for the first time aggregated all disclo-
sures on the compensation of the Board of Management and the Supervisory
DESCRIPTION OF THE RELATIONSHIP WITH THE FEDERAL REPUBLIC Board in “Compensation report” in the combined management report. The
OF GERMANY Company‘s financial statements still include the necessary disclosures. In the
The Federal Republic‘s total shareholding in Deutsche Telekom amounted to previous year, the disclosures in the “Compensation report” had been com-
31.79 percent at the end of the reporting period, of which 17.45 percent of the ponents of the combined management report and the notes to the financial
shares were held by KfW Bankengruppe (KfW) and attributable to the Federal statements.
Republic in accordance with § 16 (4) of the German Stock Corporation Act
(Aktiengesetz - AktG). Since December 2005, the Federal Ministry of Finance The regulations of the German Commercial Code (Handelsgesetzbuch – HGB)
has been responsible for administering the Federal Republic‘s shareholding changed by the Accounting Directive Implementation Act (Bilanzrichtlinie-Um-
and exercising its rights as a shareholder. setzungsgesetz – BilRUG) dated July 17, 2015 shall be applied for the first time
for the financial year starting after December 31, 2015 pursuant to Art. 75 (1) of
In accordance with legal regulations, the Deutsche Bundespost Federal Posts the Introductory Act to the German Commercial Code (Einführungsgesetz zum
and Telecommunications Agency, Bonn (Federal Agency) assumes coordina- Handelsgesetzbuch – EGHGB). The Company has not exercised the option of
tion and administrative tasks that affect cross-company issues at Deutsche early adoption of individual provisions in accordance with Art. 75 (2) EGHGB.
Telekom, Deutsche Post AG, Bonn, and Deutsche Postbank AG, Bonn. The provisions under HGB quoted in the report relate to the version applicable
These are performed on the basis of agency agreements for the Civil Service until July 23, 2015 (before BilRUG entered into force).
Health Insurance Fund (Postbeamtenkrankenkasse - PBeaKK), the recreation
service (Erholungswerk), the supplementary retirement pensions institution
Deutsche Telekom was entered into the commercial register of the Bonn District Court (Amtsgericht – HRB 6794) under the name Deutsche Telekom AG on January 2, 1995.
1
annual financial statements
Notes to the financial statements – Summary of accounting policies 8 9
ACCOUNTING POLICIES Since January 1, 2008, assets with an acquisition or production cost below
Purchased intangible assets are carried at acquisition cost and are amortized EUR 150 have been written down immediately in the year of acquisition.
on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. Write-downs to the lower Assets whose acquisition or production cost exceeds EUR 150 but is less than
of cost or market value are charged if an impairment of assets is assumed to be EUR 1,000 are capitalized in annual omnibus items of immaterial significance
permanent. and depreciated over five years. These assets are presented as disposals in the
statement of noncurrent assets when they are written off in full. For purposes
Deutsche Telekom does not exercise its option to recognize internally generated of simplification, the tax method used to compile the omnibus items is also
intangible assets in accordance with § 248 (2) HGB. applied in the financial accounts.
As permitted by Postreform II, property, plant and equipment transferred to Noncurrent assets sold or otherwise disposed of are derecognized at their
Deutsche Telekom on January 1, 1995 was recorded in the opening balance relevant carrying amount (cost less accumulated depreciation). A gain or loss
sheet of Deutsche Telekom at fair market values at that date. However, due to the is recognized in income for the difference between the proceeds from the sale
short period of time that had elapsed since the measurement date for property, and the carrying amount of the asset concerned.
plant and equipment acquired since January 1, 1993, their carrying amount as
of December 31, 1994 was recognized on a historical cost basis. The remaining Financial assets are reported at the lower of cost or market value. In the
useful lives and the depreciation methods applicable to these assets were not case of financial assets acquired in a foreign currency, the exchange rate at
changed. The fair market values shown in the opening balance sheet have been the transaction date is used to determine the acquisition cost; in the case of
carried forward as the acquisition costs. hedges, the hedging rate for the purchased foreign currency is used, provided
an effective hedge was recognized. Loan receivables correspond to the loan
Other items of property, plant and equipment are carried at acquisition or pro- amounts less repayments and – if applicable – less any write-downs to the
duction cost, less scheduled depreciation. Production cost includes directly at- lower fair value. Nonscheduled write-downs are charged only if the impairment
tributable costs and an appropriate allocation of indirect material and labor cost. of financial assets is assumed to be permanent. The accounting for structured
Borrowing costs are not capitalized. Write-downs to the lower of cost or market financial instruments is in accordance with standard IDW RS HFA 22 issued by
value are charged if an impairment of assets is assumed to be permanent. the Institute of Public Auditors in Germany.
Depreciation is generally charged using the straight-line method. The standard As a consequence of the application of IDW ERS HFA 13 note 94 as amended,
useful lives used for the calculation are based on a company-specific estimate in the event of the shareholder drawing assets, the reduction in the net carrying
that takes both technical and commercial devaluation factors into account. amount of the investment is calculated and recognized on the basis “of the
ratio of the fair value of the asset drawn to the fair value of the investment.” The
If the reasons for write-downs no longer exist in subsequent years, either in difference between the reduction in the net carrying amount and the amount of
whole or in part, a write-up is made in the amount of the increase in value the assets drawn is hence recognized in the statement of income.
occurred; this may not, however, exceed the value that would have been recog-
nized if the write-down had not been carried out. Merchandise is recognized at acquisition cost and reduced to the lower of cost
or market value at the balance sheet date. Adequate write-downs are charged
Since the German Accounting Law Modernization Act (Bilanzrechtsmodernisi- for inventory risks resulting from obsolescence or impaired marketability.
erungsgesetz - BilMoG) entered into force, write-downs that are only permissible
under tax law are generally no longer permitted in the annual financial state- In accordance with § 240 (4) HGB, items of inventory of a similar nature are
ments. Deutsche Telekom exercises the option to retain the existing carrying aggregated into groups and carried at their moving weighted average value.
amounts in accordance with Art. 67 (4) sentence 1 of the Introductory Act to
the German Commercial Code (Einführungsgesetz zum Handelsgesetzbuch – Receivables, other assets and cash and cash equivalents are carried at their
EGHGB). Starting on January 1, 2010, residual value as of December 31, 2009 is nominal value. Identified individual risks are accounted for through appropriate
written down over the remaining useful life using the straight-line method. This individual valuation adjustments, and general credit risks through general val-
method makes it possible to give a picture that more truly reflects the Company‘s uation adjustments of receivables. Low-interest and non-interest-bearing items
actual financial position and results of operations. with more than one year remaining to maturity are discounted.
Assets are depreciated over the following useful lives: Receivables and other assets denominated in foreign currencies are translated
at the middle spot rate at the balance sheet date in accordance with § 256a HGB
and measured at acquisition or production cost (§ 253 (1) sentence 1 HGB)
Years applying the realization principle (§ 252 (1) no. 4 half-sentence 2 HGB). Current
Acquired software 3 to 4 items with maturities of one year or less are measured at the middle spot rate at
Other rights of use and licenses As contractually agreed the balance sheet date in accordance with § 256a HGB.
Buildings 25 to 50
Switching, transmission, IP, and radio transmission equipment 3 to 10
Prepaid expenses and deferred charges are recognized as a separate item
International cable systems 3 to 15
Other equipment, plant and office equipment 3 to 23
in accordance with § 266 (2) C HGB and recalculated at each balance sheet
date. The discount included under prepaid expenses and deferred charges
results from the difference between the settlement amount of a financial liability
Additions to real estate and movable items of property, plant and equipment and the lower principal amount. The discount is amortized over the terms of the
are depreciated ratably from the year of acquisition. financial liabilities by systematic annual charges (§ 250 (3) sentence 2 HGB).
Deutsche Telekom does not make use of the option to immediately recognize for long-term credits and pension obligations, as well as accruals for outstand-
the difference as an expense. ing settlement amounts relating to obligations from partial retirement, are offset
against the corresponding plan assets. The plan assets offset are measured
In connection with stock-based compensation plans, a distinction must be at their fair value in accordance with § 253 (1) sentence 4 HGB. Any resulting
made between cash-settled plans and equity-settled plans. The plans are excess in plan assets is recognized as an asset and presented under a separate
recognized in income from the date they enter into force. For both cash-set- item (§ 266 (2) letter E HGB). In accordance with § 246 (2) sentence 2 HGB,
tled and equity-settled share-based payment transactions, the fair value is income and expenses from discounting and from the assets to be offset are
determined using internationally accepted valuation techniques. Under the also offset under financial income/expense. If the fair value of the plan assets
short-term performance-related salary component, Variable I, the Board of exceeds the historical cost, this part is subject to the restriction on distribution
Management and the business leader team are contractually obliged, and other in accordance with § 268 (8) HGB.
executives are entitled on a voluntary basis, to invest a portion of their annual
variable remuneration – determined according to the level of achievement of Tax and other accruals, including those for contingent losses and environ-
fixed targets set for each individual for the financial year – in shares in Deutsche mental liabilities, are carried at the settlement amount considered necessary
Telekom, which must be kept for at least four years. Deutsche Telekom will in accordance with prudent commercial practice. Sufficient allowance is made
grant additional shares for the shares acquired by the beneficiaries (Share for all identifiable risks when measuring these accruals. Expected increases in
Matching Plan), which will be allotted to the beneficiaries of this plan from prices and costs in the meantime are taken into account.
Deutsche Telekom‘s holding of treasury shares on expiration of the four-year
lock-up period. In addition, the Board of Management, the business leader Accruals with a remaining term of more than one year are discounted at the
team, and other executives are awarded performance-based compensation balance sheet date at the interest rate published by the Deutsche Bundesbank,
based on the level of achievement of long-term targets (Variable II or the Long- which is the average market interest rate for the past seven financial years
Term Incentive Plan). Accruals are recognized for the expected costs of the corresponding to their remaining maturity.
Share Matching Plan, Variable I, Variable II, and the Long-Term Incentive Plan.
The resulting personnel costs will be spread over the respective term. Where reversals of accruals became necessary in the 2010 financial year due
to the introduction of the BilMoG and the resulting changes in measurement,
Accruals for pensions and similar obligations are based on obligations to Deutsche Telekom exercised the option to retain the higher carrying amount if
non-civil servants. These accruals are calculated on the basis of actuarial the amount being reversed has to be added back before December 31, 2024
principles, applying the projected unit credit method and using the 2005 G life (Art. 67 (1) sentence 2 EGHGB).
expectancy tables published by Prof. Klaus Heubeck, which also take expected
future salary and benefit increases into account. The interest rate used to deter- Liabilities are recognized at the settlement amount. In instances where
mine the present value of the pension obligations corresponds to the average the settlement amount of a liability is greater than the principal amount, the
market interest rate for the past seven years published by the Deutsche Bundes- difference is recorded under prepaid expenses and deferred charges, and
bank that results from an assumed remaining maturity of 15 years (§ 253 (2) distributed over the term of the liability. In accordance with § 256a HGB, liabil-
sentence 2 HGB). Where an addition to pension accruals is required on ities denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the middle spot rate
account of the change in measurement following the entry into force of BilMoG, at the balance sheet date and measured using the historical cost convention
the amount must aggregate to at least one 15th in each reporting year up to (§ 253 (1) sentence 1 HGB) and applying the realization principle (§ 252 (1) no.
December 31, 2024 at the latest (Art. 67 (1) sentence 1 EGHGB). The Company 4 half-sentence 2 HGB). Current items with maturities of one year or less are
exercised the option in such a way that the annual addition corresponds to one measured at the middle spot rate at the balance sheet date in accordance with
15th of the total amount being added. § 256a HGB.
In the past, Deutsche Telekom concluded partial retirement arrangements In line with the imparity principle, unrealized losses relating to non-derivative
with varying terms and conditions largely based on what is known as the block and derivative financial instruments are expensed when incurred. This principle
model. Two types of obligations, both measured at their present value in ac- is also applied to derivatives that are embedded in structured financial instru-
cordance with actuarial principles using the 2005 G life expectancy tables pub- ments and that have to be accounted for separately. If financial instruments
lished by Prof. Klaus Heubeck, arise and are accounted for separately. These can be qualified as a valuation unit – hedged item and hedge transaction – the
two obligations are outstanding settlement amounts and step-up amounts. unrealized losses from the hedged risks are not recognized in accordance
Step-up amounts are often hybrid in nature, i.e., although the agreement is of- with § 254 HGB provided there are also unrealized gains in the same amount
ten considered a form of compensation for early termination of the employment offsetting the losses (net hedge presentation method). If the offset (netting) of
relationship, payments to be made at a later date are subject to the perfor- the change in values of the hedged item and the hedge instrument results in a
mance of work in the future. To the extent that partial retirement arrangements net loss, it is recognized in net income or loss through an accrual for contingent
concluded in previous years were mainly considered severance instruments, losses in accordance with IDW RS HFA 35, whereas unrealized gains are not
step-up payments were recognized in full as soon as the obligation arose. In recognized until realized.
current partial retirement arrangements the focus is on the future performance
of work. As such the top-up payments are recognized over their vesting period. Financial liabilities denominated in foreign currencies that are part of a hedge
are recognized at the middle spot rate at the transaction date.
Long-term credits are measured at the present value using actuarial principles.
Unrealized settlement gains and losses from expired hedge transactions for
To hedge claims from partial retirement, long-term credits and pension obli- rolling hedging (roll-over gains or losses) are reported separately as other
gations, securities have been transferred to a trustee under a contractual trust assets or other liabilities.
arrangement (CTA). In accordance with § 246 (2) sentence 2 HGB, the accruals
annual financial statements
Notes to the financial statements – Summary of accounting policies 10 11
Net revenue includes all revenues from the rendering of services and the
sale of merchandise that are typical for Deutsche Telekom, i.e., revenues from
Deutsche Telekom’s ordinary business activities. This primarily relates to rev-
enue from the International Carrier Sales & Solutions, and Group Innovation
units plus revenue from hiring out employees, renting and leasing out property,
and offering training services.
The effects of adjusting accounting in line with BilMoG are shown under
extraordinary income/expense.
SCOPE OF DISCRETION
The preparation of the annual financial statements requires the Company to
make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported carrying amounts
of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of risks and uncertainties with regard
to the assets and liabilities recognized at the closing date and the amounts of
income and expenses recognized during the reporting period. Actual results
may differ from those estimates.
annual financial statements
Notes to the balance sheet 12 13
NOTES TO THE BALANCE SHEET The increase of EUR 112 million in investments in associated and related
companies was due in particular to the addition of the investment in Ströer
1 NONCURRENT ASSETS SE, Cologne (EUR 331 million). By contrast, investments in associated and
As of December 31, 2015, intangible assets amounted to EUR 261 million (De- related companies decreased by EUR 124 million due to the equity repayments
cember 31, 2014: EUR 310 million) and primarily include rights to use software, of Scout24 AG, Munich (formerly Asa NewCo GmbH, Munich). Furthermore, in
licenses, and advance payments. Additions to intangible assets of EUR 101 million connection with the initial public offering (IPO) of Scout24 AG, Munich, around
mainly relate to rights to use software licensed by T-Systems International GmbH, half of the stake in this company was sold, resulting in a EUR 94 million decrease
Frankfurt/Main (hereinafter referred to as T-Systems). Disposals from transfers in the carrying amount of the investments as well as income of EUR 306 million in
to Group companies resulted mainly from sales of software to Telekom Deutschland the reporting year.
in connection with the realignment of the Products & Innovation unit.
Write-downs on financial assets amounted to EUR 1.0 billion in the reporting
Property, plant and equipment decreased by EUR 299 million to EUR 3.3 billion year and were recorded in net financial income/expense (please refer to Note 26).
in the reporting period, largely due to depreciation and amortization in the
reporting year amounting to EUR 306 million, of which EUR 249 million relates For the statement of investment holdings in accordance with § 285 No. 11 HGB,
to depreciation on real estate. Investments in property, plant and equipment please refer to Note 40.
in the reporting year totaled EUR 53 million (2014: EUR 62 million), of which
EUR 23 million related to other equipment, plant and office equipment. The dis-
posals of property, plant and equipment at net carrying amounts mainly related
to real estate, which accounted for EUR 69 million.
Acquisition costs
- - - - - - - - 31 24
(7,759) (306) (2) 29 320 30 0 (7,688) 3,295 3,594
- - - - - - - - - 1
- - - - - - - - 12 13
(3,532) (1,007) - 6 - - - (4,533) 84,469 85,705
millions of € millions of €
Dec. 31, 2015 Dec. 31, 2014 Dec. 31, 2015 Dec. 31, 2014
Merchandise 1 5 TAX RECEIVABLES
Income tax receivables
1 5 Corporate income tax 4 2
Trade income tax 0 1
Other taxes 1 1
5 4
3 RECEIVABLES
Receivables from derivatives 718 61
millions of €
Receivables from reimbursements 276 271
Accrued interest 208 231
Dec. 31, 2015 Dec. 31, 2014 Receivables from collateral 98 527
Trade accounts receivable 69 170 Receivables from employees 5 5
of which: with a remaining maturity of more than Miscellaneous other assets 28 36
one year € 0 million (Dec. 31, 2014: € 0 million) 1,333 1,131
Receivables from subsidiaries 15,698 12,452
of which: with a remaining maturity of more than
one year € 20 million (Dec. 31, 2014: € 27 million) 1,338 1,135
Receivables from associated and related companies 28 33
of which: with a remaining maturity of more than
one year € 0 million (Dec. 31, 2014: € 0 million) Income tax receivables relate to the corporate income tax credits recognized
pursuant to § 37 of the German Corporation Tax Act (Körperschaftsteuer-
15,795 12,655 gesetz – KStG) from prior years and tax refund claims from overpayments to the
tax authorities.
Trade accounts receivable relate in particular to receivables at the International Receivables from derivatives mainly relate to unrealized settlement gains and
Carrier Sales & Solutions business unit regarding wholesale telecommunications losses from expired U.S.-dollar hedge transactions for revolving hedging (roll-over
services for international carriers. gains or losses). The increase is primarily due to higher volumes of expired hedge
transactions in the current year.
Receivables from subsidiaries consist of receivables related to intercompany
cash management amounting to EUR 14,253 million (December 31, 2014: Receivables from reimbursements mainly consist of interoperator discount
EUR 10,686 million), other receivables amounting to EUR 606 million services in connection with roaming agreements with foreign mobile commu-
(December 31, 2014: EUR 668 million), intercompany trade accounts amounting nications providers. Deutsche Telekom’s subsidiaries are entitled to, and will
to EUR 511 million (December 31, 2014: EUR 649 million) and financial receivables be credited with, the reimbursements received, which are initially bundled by
amounting to EUR 328 million (December 31, 2014: EUR 449 million). The Deutsche Telekom.
increase in receivables from subsidiaries is attributable to higher receivables
from cash management, mainly from Telekom Deutschland. Accrued interest was almost exclusively from interest rate derivatives.
Receivables from associated and related companies primarily relate to Collateral is used to hedge the credit risk from derivative financial instruments.
receivables from EE Limited, Hatfield. In the reporting year no trade accounts In this case, Deutsche Telekom transfers collateral in the form of cash to its con-
receivables were included (December 31, 2014: EUR 1 million). tracting parties. The decrease in receivables from collateral can be attributed to
higher market values of the external derivatives, mainly as a result of the increase
in the value of the U.S. dollar against the euro.
Miscellaneous other assets mainly include receivables from the Federal Agency
and from the hiring out of employees.
Of the receivables reported under other assets, EUR 717 million (December 31, 2014:
EUR 61 million) have a remaining maturity of more than one year.
annual financial statements
Notes to the balance sheet 16 17
5 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS The CTA assets were valued as of the respective balance sheet date taking into
account current prices.
millions of €
millions of €
221 387
Dec. 31, 2015 Dec. 31, 2014
Capital stock 11,793 11,611
The total time to maturity of cash and cash equivalents is less than three months. Less the imputed value of treasury shares (51) (53)
millions of €
The resolution on the dividend of EUR 0.50 per share for the 2014 financial year Federal Republic of Germany 660,480 14.34
gave shareholders the choice between payment in cash or having their dividend KfW Bankengruppe, Frankfurt/Main, Germany 803,937 17.45
BlackRock, Inc., Wilmington, DE, United States* 234,799 5.10
entitlement converted into Deutsche Telekom shares. Dividend entitlements of
Deutsche Telekom shareholders amounting to EUR 1.1 billion for shares from au- *According to: voting rights notification dated December 11, 2015.
thorized capital (2013 authorized capital) were contributed in June 2015 and thus
did not have an impact on cash flows. Deutsche Telekom carried out an increase
in capital stock of EUR 182 million against contribution of dividend entitlements
for this purpose in June 2015. Additional paid-in capital increased by EUR 920 mil-
lion in this context. The number of shares increased by 71,081 thousand.
As of December 31, 2015, the shareholders listed in the following table had
shareholdings in Deutsche Telekom subject to reporting requirements in
accordance with § 21 (1) of the German Securities Trading Act (Wertpapier-
handelsgesetz – WpHG). The remaining shares were in free float.
Authorized capital
As of December 31, 2015, Deutsche Telekom had the following authorized capital:
2013 Authorized capital non-cash contributions when issuing new shares for business combinations or
The shareholders’ meeting on May 16, 2013 authorized the Board of Man- acquisitions of companies, parts thereof or interests in companies, including
agement to increase the capital stock with the approval of the Supervisory increasing existing investment holdings, or other assets eligible for contribution
Board by up to EUR 2,176,000,000 by issuing up to 850,000,000 no par value for such acquisitions, including receivables from the Company. The Board of
registered shares against cash and/or non-cash contributions in the period Management is also authorized, subject to the approval of the Supervisory
ending May 15, 2018. The authorization may be exercised in full or on one or Board, to determine the rights accruing to the shares in the future and the
more occasions in partial amounts. The Board of Management is authorized, conditions for issuing shares. Following the increases in capital stock against
subject to the approval of the Supervisory Board, to exclude residual amounts contribution of dividend entitlements in the 2014 and 2015 financial years, the
from shareholders’ subscription rights. Furthermore, the Board of Management 2013 authorized capital amounts to EUR 1,777,979,476.48. The remaining 2013
is authorized, subject to the approval of the Supervisory Board, to disapply authorized capital was entered in the commercial register on June 17, 2015.
shareholders’ subscription rights in the event of capital increases against
Contingent capital
As of December 31, 2015, Deutsche Telekom had the following contingent capital:
2014 contingent capital b) those obligated as a result of bonds with warrants, convertible bonds, profit
The Company’s capital stock was contingently increased by up to participation rights and/or participating bonds (or combinations of these
EUR 1,100,000,000 as of December 31, 2015, composed of up to 429,687,500 instruments) which are issued or guaranteed by Deutsche Telekom or its
no par value shares. The contingent capital increase will be implemented only direct or indirect majority holdings by May 14, 2019, on the basis of the
to the extent that authorization resolution granted by the shareholders’ meeting on May 15,
2014, fulfill their option or conversion obligations
a) the holders or creditors of bonds with warrants, convertible bonds, profit
participation rights and/or participating bonds (or combinations of these and other forms of fulfillment are not used. The new shares shall participate in
instruments) with options or conversion rights, which are issued or guar- profits starting at the beginning of the financial year in which they are issued
anteed by Deutsche Telekom or its direct or indirect majority holdings by as the result of the exercise of any option or conversion rights or the fulfillment
May 14, 2019, on the basis of the authorization resolution granted by the of any option or conversion obligations. The Supervisory Board is authorized to
shareholders’ meeting on May 15, 2014, make use of their option and/or amend § 5 (3) of the Articles of Incorporation in accordance with the particular
conversion rights or usage of the contingent capital and after the expiry of all the option or conver-
sion periods.
Treasury shares On the basis of the authorization by the shareholders’ meeting on May 24, 2012
The amount of capital stock assigned to treasury shares was EUR 50.7 million described above and a corresponding authorization by the shareholders’
at December 31, 2015. This equates to 0.4 percent of the capital stock. At meeting on May 12, 2011, 110 thousand shares were acquired in June 2011,
19,817,283 shares, the holding of treasury shares breaks down as follows: 206 thousand shares in September 2011, and 268 thousand shares in Janu-
ary 2013. The total acquisition volume in the 2011 and 2013 financial years
was EUR 2,762 thousand and EUR 2,394 thousand, respectively (excluding
Number transaction costs). This increased the number of treasury shares by 316 thou-
1999 Employee Stock Purchase Plan 5,185,278 sand and 268 thousand, respectively.
Decrease as a result of the 2000 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (2,988,980)
Decrease as a result of the 2005 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (314,790)
In the 2015 financial year, Deutsche Telekom made use of the authorization
Disposal through sale (1,881,508)
by the shareholders’ meeting on May 24, 2012. The Board of Management
Share Matching Plan 1,300,472
Shares deposited with a trustee 18,516,811
decided on September 29, 2015 to acquire a total of 950 thousand shares.
On September 30, 2015 and October 1, 2015, shares were acquired in
19,817,283 accordance with the authorization for a total acquisition price of EUR 14,787
thousand (excluding transaction costs) with an average purchase price of
EUR 15.57 per share. The treasury shares resulting from the share buy-back
accounted for 0.02 percent, or EUR 2,432 thousand, of capital stock as
Buy-back of Deutsche Telekom shares and shares allocable to at December 31, 2015. Retained earnings thus decreased by EUR 12,355
Deutsche Telekom in the same way as treasury shares thousand.
The shareholders’ meeting resolved on May 24, 2012 to authorize the Board
of Management to purchase shares in the Company by May 23, 2017, with As part of the Share Matching Plan, a total of 2 thousand shares were trans-
the amount of capital stock accounted for by these shares totaling up to ferred free of charge to the custody accounts of eligible participants in the
EUR 1,106,257,715.20, provided the shares to be purchased on the basis 2012 and 2013 financial years. A further 90 thousand treasury shares were
of this authorization in conjunction with the other shares of the Company transferred free of charge in the 2014 financial year.
which the Company has already purchased and still possesses or are to be
assigned to it under § 71 d and § 71 e AktG do not at any time account for Furthermore, a total of 140 thousand shares were reallocated in January,
more than 10 percent of the Company’s capital stock. Moreover, the require- May and June 2015 and transferred free of charge to the custody accounts of
ments under § 71 (2) sentences 2 and 3 AktG must be complied with. Shares eligible participants of the Share Matching Plan. As of December 31, 2015,
shall not be purchased for the purpose of trading in treasury shares. This sales of treasury shares resulting from the transfers in the reporting period
authorization may be exercised in full or in part. The purchase can be carried accounted for less than 0.01 per mill, or EUR 358 thousand, of capital stock.
out in partial tranches spread over various purchase dates within the autho- Retained earnings thus increased by EUR 877 thousand.
rization period until the maximum purchase volume is reached. Dependent
Group companies of Deutsche Telekom within the meaning of § 17 AktG or In November 2015, Deutsche Telekom sold 1,881,508 treasury shares from its
third parties acting for the account of Deutsche Telekom or for the account portfolio. The selling price was EUR 31,274 thousand (excluding transaction
of dependent Group companies of Deutsche Telekom within the meaning of costs). The portion of the proceeds that exceeded the notional value of the
§ 17 AktG are also entitled to purchase the shares. The shares are purchased shares, amounting to EUR 26,457 thousand, was allocated to the capital reserves.
through the stock exchange in adherence to the principle of equal treatment The sale proceeds received were recognized under cash and cash equivalents.
(§ 53a AktG). Shares can instead also be purchased by means of a public As of December 31, 2015, the disposal of treasury shares resulting from the sale
purchase or share exchange offer addressed to all shareholders, which, sub- in the reporting period accounted for 0.04 percent, or EUR 4,817 thousand, of
ject to a subsequently approved exclusion of the right to offer shares, must capital stock.
also comply with the principle of equal treatment.
As part of the acquisition of VoiceStream Wireless Corp., Bellevue, and
The shares may be used for one or several of the purposes permitted by the Powertel Inc., Bellevue, in 2001 Deutsche Telekom issued new shares from
authorization granted by the shareholders’ meeting on May 24, 2012 under authorized capital to a trustee, for the benefit of holders of warrants, options
item 7 on the agenda. The shares may also be used for purposes involving an and conversion rights, among others. These options and conversion rights
exclusion of subscription rights. They may also be sold on the stock market or fully expired in the 2013 financial year. As a result, the trustee no longer has
by way of an offer to all shareholders, or withdrawn. The shares may also be any obligation to fulfill any claims in accordance with the purpose of the de-
used to fulfill the rights of Board of Management members to receive shares posit. The 18,517 thousand deposited shares are accounted for in the same
in Deutsche Telekom, which the Supervisory Board has granted to these way as treasury shares in accordance with § 272 (1a) HGB. This equates to
members as part of the arrangements governing the compensation of the 0.4 percent, or EUR 48 million, of Deutsche Telekom’s capital stock. The trust
Board of Management, on the basis of a decision by the Supervisory Board relationship was terminated at the start of 2016 and the deposited shares
to this effect. were transferred to a custody account of Deutsche Telekom.
Under the resolution of the shareholders’ meeting on May 24, 2012, the Board
of Management is also authorized to acquire the shares through the use of
equity derivatives.
annual financial statements
Notes to the balance sheet 20 21
10 ADDITIONAL PAID-IN CAPITAL For the compensation system of Board of Management members who also par-
Additional paid-in capital increased by EUR 946 million in the 2015 financial ticipate in the Share Matching Plan, please refer to the “Compensation report”
year. Of this increase, EUR 920 million resulted from the capital increase in the combined management report.
against contribution of dividend entitlements and EUR 26 million from the
allocation of the portion of the proceeds that exceeded the notional value of
the treasury shares disposed of in the reporting year. Long-Term Incentive Plan (LTI)
In the 2015 financial year, executives who had not yet made a contractual
commitment to participate in the long-term incentive plan were given the first-
11 RETAINED EARNINGS time opportunity to participate. The participating executives receive a package
Retained earnings include the transfers from income after taxes from prior of virtual shares at the inception of the plan. The number of virtual shares is
years to other retained earnings. Retained earnings decreased by EUR 12,355 contingent on the participant’s management group assignment, individual
thousand as a result of the share buy-back in September and October 2015. performance, and annual target salary. Taking these factors into account, the
The transfers of treasury shares held by Deutsche Telekom to custody accounts value of the package of virtual shares at the inception of the plan is between
of participants in the Share Matching Plan increased retained earnings by 10 and 43 percent of the participant’s annual target salary.
EUR 877 thousand.
Over the term of the four-year plan, the value of the virtual shares changes in
line with Deutsche Telekom share price development. The number of virtual
Restriction on distribution in accordance with § 268 (8) HGB shares will change on achievement of the targets for four equally weighted
The amount that is subject to a restriction on distribution in accordance with performance indicators (return on capital employed, adjusted earnings per
§ 268 (8) sentence 3 HGB is attributable to the measurement of the CTA assets share, employee satisfaction, and customer satisfaction), to be determined at
for accruals for pensions and similar obligations at fair value amounting to the end of each year. At the end of the four-year plan, the results of each of the
EUR 165 million and to the measurement of the CTA asset for long-term credits four years will be added together and the virtual shares will be converted on the
amounting to approximately EUR 1 million. Deferred tax liabilities account basis of a share price calculated in a reference period and paid out in cash.
for EUR 52 million of the difference of EUR 166 million, resulting in a net
amount of EUR 114 million. After accounting for deferred tax assets, also of
EUR 52 million, which are offset against the deferred tax liabilities, the amount 13 ACCRUALS FOR PENSIONS AND SIMILAR OBLIGATIONS
that is subject to a restriction on distribution in accordance with § 268 (8) HGB
is EUR 166 million. Unappropriated net income can be distributed in full as millions of €
based on the number of years of coverage to date, which was then credited to
Dec. 31, 2015 Dec. 31, 2014
a capital account held by the employer (cash balance plan). Deutsche Telekom
Income taxes 192 135
credits this account on an annual basis; when the insured event occurs, the Other taxes 63 59
account balance is paid out in full or in installments, or can be converted into
a life-long pension. 255 194
Pension accruals not shown in the balance sheet as a consequence of the 15 OTHER ACCRUALS
transitional provisions of BilMoG amounted to EUR 124 million at December
31, 2015 (December 31, 2014: EUR 138 million) for direct pension obligations millions of €
and EUR 25 million (December 31, 2014: EUR 28 million) for indirect pension
Dec. 31, 2015 Dec. 31, 2014
obligations.
EMPLOYEE BENEFITS
Civil Service Health Insurance Fund 366 281
Calculations at the balance sheet date were based on the following assumptions: Partial retirement arrangement 92 47
Miscellaneous obligations 198 215
%
OTHER OBLIGATIONS
2015
Accruals for collateral promise for pension
Notional interest rate 3.89 and partial retirement obligations 1,804 1,633
Projected salary increase Loss contingencies from pending transactions 223 270
Pay-scale employees 2.50 Outstanding invoices 171 205
Non-pay-scale employees 2.50 Litigation risks 167 157
Projected pension increase Loss contingencies from derivatives 44 53
General 1.50 Miscellaneous other accruals 223 249
According to Articles of Incorporation 1.00
Fluctuation 4.00 3,288 3,110
Pension obligations were calculated using the biometrics of the 2005 G tables The accrual for the Civil Service Health Insurance Fund (Postbeamten-
published by Prof. Klaus Heubeck. krankenkasse – PBeaKK) covers the risk of having to make compensation
payments to the PBeaKK. The risk of utilization arises if a deficit were to remain
Based on the actuarial reports, an accrual for direct pension obligations after scheduled withdrawal from the fund’s assets.
amounting to EUR 1,637 million is recognized at the balance sheet date
(December 31, 2014: EUR 1,654 million). The increase in the accrual for partial retirement is mainly attributable to
the new partial retirement arrangements made in the current financial year.
This figure is the result of the netting of the settlement amount of direct pension The accrual for partial retirement of EUR 92 million related to both the top-up
obligations at December 31, 2015 of EUR 3,019 million (December 31, 2014: payments and outstanding settlement amounts for obligations to civil servants,
EUR 2,897 million) with the fair value of the plan assets measured at market to the extent not covered by the CTA assets.
values of EUR 1,258 million (December 31, 2014: EUR 1,105 million) and the re-
maining addition (BilMoG) amounting to EUR 124 million. The acquisition costs The accruals for collateral promise for pensions and partial retirement
of the plan assets totaled EUR 1,093 million (December 31, 2014: EUR 934 mil- obligations amounting to EUR 1.8 billion primarily consist of the economic
lion) and were lower than the fair value. The difference of EUR 165 million by obligations assumed by Deutsche Telekom with respect to the liabilities for pen-
which the fair value exceeds the acquisition cost of the asset is subject to a sion claims of the service companies (Deutsche Telekom Technischer Service
restriction on distribution. In the reporting year, expenses of EUR 321 million GmbH, Bonn, Deutsche Telekom Technik GmbH, Bonn, and Deutsche Telekom
(2014: EUR 234 million) were recognized together with the expenses from the Kundenservice GmbH, Bonn). The increase in the accrual is largely due to the
netted assets of EUR 6 million (2014: income of EUR 111 million) in net interest fall in interest rates.
expense.
annual financial statements
Notes to the balance sheet 22 23
As in the prior year, accruals for loss contingencies arising from pending
transactions relate primarily to agreements concluded with partners outside
the Deutsche Telekom Group with the intention of generating a contribution
margin for the expenses resulting from the staff surplus.
Accruals for outstanding invoices included accruals for legal, IT and consult-
ing services.
The accruals for litigation risks mainly include risk accruals for ongoing legal
disputes.
Deutsche Telekom made use of the option to retain the higher carrying amount
of accruals under the transitional provisions of BilMoG. If it had waived this
option to retain the higher carrying amount, an excess of miscellaneous other
accruals of EUR 1 million would have resulted.
16 LIABILITIES
millions of €
OTHER LIABILITIES
Advances received 1 1 - - 0 0 – –
Trade accounts payable 204 204 0 - 266 266 – –
Payables to subsidiaries 29,996 12,658 5,638 11,700 33,907 14,395 7,162 12,350
Liabilities to associated and related companies 247 247 - - 250 250 – –
Other liabilities 5,571 3,737 1,275 559 4,614 2,159 1,951 504
of which: from taxes 193 193 - - 188 188 – –
of which: from social security 11 4 6 1 16 9 5 2
36,019 16,847 6,913 12,259 39,037 17,070 9,113 12,854
TOTAL LIABILITIES 45,447 22,538 9,383 13,526 45,014 19,328 12,297 13,389
Bonds and debentures relate to treasury notes (EUR 1,389 million) and medium-term notes (EUR 563 million).
millions of €
Due by December 31 up to 3% up to 4 % up to 6 % up to 7 % up to 8 % Total
2016 300 – – – – 300
2017 – 165 98 – – 263
2018 – – – – – –
2019 – – – – 1,069 1,069
2020 – – – – 320 320
The increase in liabilities to banks of EUR 3.4 billion was largely due to the subsidiaries, EUR 19.9 billion (December 31, 2014: EUR 23.3 billion) relates to
new issue of commercial paper in the amount of EUR 2.7 billion net, which ex- liabilities to Deutsche Telekom International Finance B.V., Amsterdam. Financial
ceeded the repayments, and the new issue of long-term loans in the amount of liabilities to subsidiaries decreased by a net EUR 3.1 billion due in particular to
EUR 1.2 billion. This was mainly offset by repayments of loan notes and loans. loan repayments to subsidiaries, primarily the decrease in liabilities to Deutsche
Telekom International Finance B.V., Amsterdam, in the amount of EUR 3.4 billion.
Trade accounts payable include in particular liabilities at the International Car-
rier Sales & Solutions business unit regarding wholesale telecommunications Deutsche Telekom International Finance B.V., Amsterdam, issues bonds
services for international carriers. and medium-term notes that it passes on to Group companies. The resulting
liabilities of Deutsche Telekom to Deutsche Telekom International Finance
Payables to subsidiaries consisted primarily of financial liabilities of B.V., Amsterdam, are as shown below. In individual cases, the year in which
EUR 20.1 billion (December 31, 2014: EUR 23.2 billion) and liabilities arising Deutsche Telekom International Finance B.V., Amsterdam, issues financial lia-
from cash management of EUR 9.0 billion (December 31, 2014: EUR 9.8 billion). bilities outside the Group is not the same as the year in which they are passed
Payables to subsidiaries in the reporting year related to trade accounts payable on to Deutsche Telekom. No issued bonds or medium-term notes were passed
of EUR 456 million (December 31, 2014: EUR 439 million) and other liabilities on to Deutsche Telekom in the 2015 financial year.
of EUR 380 million (December 31, 2014: EUR 437 million). Of payables to
annual financial statements
Notes to the balance sheet 24 25
The following table shows the composition of other liabilities: Liabilities from interoperator discount services mainly relate to roaming
discount business in connection with roaming agreements with foreign mobile
millions of € communications providers. The obligations are initially bundled by Deutsche
Telekom and then passed on to Deutsche Telekom’s subsidiaries.
Dec. 31, 2015 Dec. 31, 2014
Liabilities from collateral 1,733 486
Liabilities from early retirement arrangements 1,450 1,672
Tax liabilities comprised income tax liabilities amounting to EUR 4 million
Liabilities from loan notes 953 994 (December 31, 2014: EUR 4 million) and liabilities from other taxes amounting to
Liabilities from interest 603 576 EUR 189 million (December 31, 2014: EUR 184 million), which in turn consisted
Liabilities from interoperator discount services 236 274 primarily of value-added tax still to be paid from ordinary business activities
Tax liabilities 193 188 relating to the fiscal entity parent company amounting to EUR 176 million and
Liabilities from derivatives 174 237 wage tax liabilities of EUR 13 million.
Liabilities to employees 54 63
Miscellaneous other liabilities 175 124
Liabilities from derivatives mainly relate to unrealized settlement gains and
5,571 4,614 losses from expired hedge transactions for revolving hedging (roll-over gains
or losses).
Collateral is used to hedge the credit risk from derivative financial instruments. In Liabilities to employees resulted mainly from severance agreements and short-
this case, Deutsche Telekom receives collateral in the form of cash from its con- term payment obligations arising from the company pension plan.
tracting parties. The increase in liabilities from collateral can be attributed to
higher market values of the external derivatives, mainly as a result of the increase Miscellaneous other liabilities consisted in part of liabilities from the staff
in the value of the U.S. dollar against the euro. restructuring (e.g., transfer premiums for civil servants).
Liabilities from early retirement arrangements for civil servants exist vis-à-vis
the Civil Service Pension Fund and arise from payment obligations under 17 DEFERRED INCOME
agreements that have already been signed. The obligations are payable in up The year-on-year decline in deferred income of EUR 21 million was primarily a
to seven annual installments. Civil servants working at Deutsche Telekom who result of the amortization of agio on loans from Deutsche Telekom International
have reached the age of 55 and fulfill all the criteria set out in the Act on the Finance B.V., Amsterdam.
Staff Structure at the Residual Special Asset of the Federal Railways and the
Successor Companies of the Former Deutsche Bundespost enacted in 1993
as amended on November 21, 2012 can apply for early retirement. Deutsche 18 DEFERRED TAXES
Telekom offsets the resulting reduced retirement pension payments for civil Deferred tax assets exceeded deferred tax liabilities in the reporting year.
servants by advance payments on account to the Civil Service Pension Fund Deutsche Telekom does not exercise the option according to § 274 (1) HGB of
as well as other expenses. The Act on the Reorganization of the Civil Service recognizing the resulting tax relief as deferred tax assets. Deferred tax assets
Pension Fund (Gesetz zur Neuordnung der Postbeamtenversorgungskasse) and liabilities mainly related to differences between carrying amounts for tax
extended the provisions for early retirement for civil servants until December 31, purposes and carrying amounts under German GAAP in the balance sheet
2016. On January 13, 2015, the Board of Management resolved to cover, to a items property, technical equipment and machinery, as well as accruals, and
limited extent, the additional financial burden due to the utilisation of the early to loss carryforwards. When determining deferred taxes, an effective tax rate
retirement provision for the 2015 financial year. of 31.1 percent was used which covers corporate income tax, the solidarity
surcharge, and trade taxes.
Liabilities from loan notes relate to insurance companies and other institutional
investors. These are secured by the Federal Republic of Germany, with the
exception of the loans received since 2002 currently totaling EUR 515 million.
annual financial statements
Notes to the financial statements –
Notes to the statement of income
26 27
2015 2014 7 18
2015 2014
Cost transfers/reimbursements 1,075 1,090
Revenues from renting and leasing out property totaled EUR 1.1 billion Foreign currency transaction gains 728 394
(2014: EUR 1.2 billion) and were generated under the rent-including-utilities Income from the disposal of noncurrent assets 721 674
model. Deutsche Telekom leased real estate centrally from GMG Generalmiet- Income from derivatives 683 350
gesellschaft mbH, Cologne, and then rented it out to its German subsidiaries Income from other services 291 264
together with facility management services in the form of standardized facility Income from the reversal of accruals 122 198
products. Income from write-ups of noncurrent assets 35 16
Other income 410 653
Other income includes among other things income from settlement agree- 2,919 2,836
ments and income from the derecognition of liabilities.
Pursuant to § 277 (4) HGB, EUR 294 million (2014: EUR 277 million) of income Personnel costs increased by a total of EUR 83 million compared with the previ-
relating to another period are included in other operating income in the report- ous year. This increase was mainly attributable to a EUR 63 million year-on-year
ing year. It is mainly attributable to income from the reversal of accruals and increase in expenses for wages and salaries.
income from the disposal of noncurrent assets.
The increase in expenses for wages and salaries of EUR 63 million was mainly
due to higher expenses for the use of early retirement arrangements and expenses
22 GOODS AND SERVICES PURCHASED connected with staff restructuring measures.
millions of € The Civil Service Pension Fund at the Federal Agency performs the functions
described in §§ 14 to 16 of the Act concerning the Legal Provisions for the
2015 2014
Former Deutsche Bundespost Staff (Postpersonalrechtsgesetz – PostPersRG)
GOODS PURCHASED
Raw materials and supplies 0 12
for pension plans for civil servants at Deutsche Bundespost and its successor
Goods purchased 59 73 companies.
59 85
It carries out all transactions for pension and allowance payments in respect of
SERVICES PURCHASED civil servants for Deutsche Post AG, Bonn, Deutsche Postbank AG, Bonn, and
Interconnection rates 563 741 Deutsche Telekom. In accordance with the provisions of the German Posts and
Other services 543 546
Telecommunications Reorganization Act (Postneuordnungsgesetz - PTNeuOG),
1,106 1,287
the Civil Service Pension Fund makes pension and allowance payments to
1,165 1,372
retired employees and their surviving dependents who are entitled to pension
payments as a result of civil-servant status.
Expenses of EUR 59 million for goods purchased in the reporting year related Under PTNeuOG, the Federal Republic compensates the Civil Service Pension
in particular to Tolino products (e-readers). Fund for differences between the ongoing payment obligations of the fund and
the amounts received from the successor companies of the former Deutsche
Expenses for interconnection rates as a wholesale upstream service for Bundespost, or between said payment obligations and returns on assets, and
international carriers were incurred in the reporting period in the amount guarantees that the special pension fund is always in a position to fulfill the ob-
of EUR 563 million. ligations it has assumed. The Federal Republic cannot demand reimbursement
from Deutsche Telekom of any amounts it pays to the Civil Service Pension Fund
Other services primarily include EUR 419 million of expenses for upstream ser- in accordance with this provision.
vices related to renting and leasing out property incurred under the rent-includ-
ing-utilities model. Other services also include expenses related to upstream Pursuant to § 16 PostPersRG, Deutsche Telekom is required to make contri-
services in connection with the Internet business areas of Advertising (e.g., for butions to the federal government, represented by the Civil Service Pension
placing advertisements) and Communication (e.g., for security software) as Fund, equal to 33 percent, respectively, of the gross emoluments of active civil
well as telecommunications services for IT infrastructure operations (e.g., for servants and the notional pensionable gross emoluments of civil servants on
operating data centers) and expenses for upstream services related to energy temporary leave from civil servant status; these contributions are recognized
and training. as ongoing expenses in the respective year. The announcement by the Federal
Ministry of Finance on December 11, 2014 stipulated an advance payment of
EUR 553 million in connection with civil service pensions for the 2015 contribu-
tion. Deutsche Telekom has already made the payment in full. Only EUR 538 mil-
lion (2014: 552 million) of the advance payment was recognized as an expense
due to the lower number of active civil servants and civil servants on leave of
absence in the reporting year. The year-on-year decline in costs was primarily
annual financial statements
Notes to the financial statements –
Notes to the statement of income
28 29
due to the reduction in the number of active civil servants (departures as a result 25 OTHER OPERATING EXPENSES
of reaching retirement age, take-up of early retirement options, and transfer to
other authorities). On account of the high burden remaining, Deutsche Telekom millions of €
Trainees and student interns 7,780 8,022 Rental and leasing expenses were incurred in particular under the rent-includ-
ing-utilities model and comprise almost entirely the portion of internal use by
The decrease in the number of employees is mainly attributable to the use of Deutsche Telekom.
early retirement arrangements for civil servants and staff restructuring mea-
sures for non-civil servants. Foreign currency transaction losses included exchange rate effects of
EUR 220 million realized upon the maturity of loans granted/taken out in
foreign currency. The measurement of trade accounts receivable and payable
24
DEPRECIATION, AMORTIZATION AND WRITE-DOWNS (EUR 68 million) and of the intercompany clearing accounts (EUR 54 million)
also flows into this item. The item also includes cross-currency interest rate
millions of € hedges. The increase in the reporting year is primarily attributable to realized
exchange rate effects of EUR 374 million from U.S. dollar cross-currency
2015 2014
interest rate hedges which fell due as planned in the reporting year. Offsetting
DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION
Amortization of intangible assets 81 86
effects from hedging are included in other operating income.
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment 255 287
336 373 The year-on-year increase of EUR 278 million in expenses arising from deriva-
tives was primarily due to U.S. dollar currency derivatives falling due.
WRITE-DOWNS
in accordance with § 253 (3) sentence 3 HGB 51 61 Other employee-related costs of EUR 327 million include expenses of
EUR 115 million arising from the allocation of administration costs payable to
387 434
the Federal Agency, compensation payments of EUR 79 million related to the
placement of civil servants with various federal authorities, EUR 45 million for
EUR 74 million of the amortization of intangible assets related to the amortiza- the Civil Service Health Insurance Fund, EUR 25 million in staff development
tion of rights to use software (2014: EUR 76 million). costs, and EUR 12 million for conferences.
EUR 198 million of the depreciation of property, plant and equipment in the Marketing expenses in the reporting year relate among other things to
reporting year related to buildings (2014: EUR 214 million). expenses for sponsoring, advertising, trade fairs, and other agency fees.
In the reporting year, write-downs consisted almost entirely of write-downs of Legal and consulting fees encompass expenses for technical and business
real estate to the lower of cost or market value, amounting to EUR 50 million consulting, expenses for legal counseling as well as expenses for the prepara-
(2014: EUR 61 million). tion and audit of annual financial statements.
Write-downs on financial assets are recorded in net financial income/expense Expenses for research and development mainly comprise expenses for the
(please refer to Note 26). development of software and expenses for university partnership programs.
Additions to accruals for contingent losses are mainly the result of agree- Income from profit transfer agreements recognized in the reporting period
ments concluded with partners outside the Deutsche Telekom Group with the related primarily to Telekom Deutschland (EUR 4.0 billion), T-Mobile Global
intention of generating a contribution margin for the expenses resulting from Zwischenholding GmbH, Bonn (EUR 2.1 billion), DFMG Holding GmbH, Bonn
the staff surplus. (EUR 366 million), and PASM Power and Air Condition Solution Management
GmbH, Munich (EUR 102 million).
Expenses arising from reimbursements largely comprise expenses relating to
the cross-charging of services rendered by subsidiaries. Expenses arising from loss transfers primarily related to T-Systems
(EUR 767 million), Vivento Customer Services GmbH, Bonn (EUR 49 million),
In the reporting year other expenses consist, among other things, of travel Deutsche Telekom Services Europe GmbH, Bonn (until December 31, 2015:
expenses, insurance policies, administrative expenses, and ad-hoc temporary Deutsche Telekom Accounting GmbH, Bonn) (EUR 31 million), and ClickandBuy
employment. Holding GmbH, Darmstadt (EUR 27 million).
Pursuant to § 277 (4) HGB, EUR 18 million (EUR 2014: EUR 17 million) of ex- Income from profit transfers and expenses arising from loss transfers were both
penses relating to another period were included in other operating expenses influenced to a certain extent by one-time effects.
in the reporting year. This relates to losses on accounts receivable and expenses
from the disposal of noncurrent assets. Income from long-term loans from noncurrent financial assets and other
interest and similar income from subsidiaries largely related to interest from
loans issued to T-Mobile USA, Inc., Bellevue, and interest from loans to Telekom
26 FINANCIAL INCOME/EXPENSE, NET Deutschland. The increase in other interest and similar income mainly results
from higher income from interest rate derivatives compared with the prior year.
millions of €
The principal members of the Toll Collect consortium are Daimler Financial
Services AG and Deutsche Telekom AG. In the arbitration proceedings be-
tween these principal shareholders and the consortium company Toll Collect
GbR on one side and the Federal Republic of Germany on the other concern-
ing disputes in connection with the truck toll collection system, Deutsche
Telekom received the Federal Republic of Germany’s statement of claim on
August 2, 2005. In this statement, the Federal Republic claimed to have lost
toll revenues of approximately EUR 3.51 billion plus interest owing to a delay
in the commencement of operations. The total claims for contractual penalties
amount to EUR 1.65 billion plus interest; these claims are based on alleged
violations of the operator agreement: alleged lack of consent to subcontracting,
allegedly delayed provision of on-board units and monitoring equipment. In a
letter dated May 16, 2008, the Federal Republic recalculated its claim for dam-
ages for lost toll revenues and reduced it by EUR 169 million. The claim is now
approximately EUR 3.33 billion plus interest. The main claims by the Federal
Republic – including the contractual penalty claims – thus amount to around
EUR 4.98 billion plus interest. Further hearings took place in spring and fall
2014. In connection with the hearing in spring 2014, the proceedings and the
share of the risk borne by Deutsche Telekom were reexamined and, as a result,
appropriate provisions for risk were recognized in the statement of financial po-
sition. A further hearing took place in June 2015, which was resumed in January
2016. There is no reason to adjust the provisions for risk recognized in 2014 in
the statement of financial position. Deutsche Telekom AG believes that a claim
arising from the joint and several liability is unlikely to be made in excess of
Deutsche Telekom’s share of the risk.
Bank loans guarantee. Deutsche Telekom guarantees to third parties bank necessary for the consortium members to provide Toll Collect GmbH with
loans of up to a maximum amount of EUR 100 million granted to Toll Collect further liquidity.
GmbH. These guarantees for bank loans will expire on October 15, 2018.
The risks and obligations of Compagnie Financière et Industrielle des Au-
Equity maintenance undertaking. The consortium partners have the obliga- toroutes S.A., Sèvres Cedex (Cofiroute, which holds a 10-percent stake in Toll
tion, on a joint and several basis, to provide Toll Collect GmbH with additional Collect) are limited to EUR 70 million. Deutsche Telekom AG and Daimler Finan-
equity in order to ensure a minimum equity ratio of 15 percent (in the single- cial Services AG have the obligation, on a joint and several basis, to indemnify
entity financial statements prepared in accordance with German GAAP) (equity Cofiroute against further claims.
maintenance undertaking). This obligation ends when the operating agreement
expires on August 31, 2018, or earlier if the operating agreement is terminated Guarantees to the benefit of subsidiaries and contingent liabilities arising
prematurely. The amount of a potential settlement attributable to the equity from warranty agreements entered into with third parties are not recognized
maintenance undertaking cannot be estimated because of uncertainties. as liabilities as the underlying obligations can be fulfilled by the Company’s
subsidiaries, meaning utilization is unlikely.
In June 2006, the Federal Republic of Germany began to partially offset
its monthly advance payments for operating fees to Toll Collect GmbH of
EUR 8 million against the contractual penalty claims that are already subject Transactions not included in the balance sheet
of the aforementioned arbitration proceedings. As a result, it may become The aforementioned guarantees and commitments are among the transactions
not included in the balance sheet.
millions of €
The present value of payments that Deutsche Telekom is required to make in GmbH & Co. KG, Hamburg (EUR 100 million), and to Deutsche Telekom Capital
accordance with PTNeuOG to the Civil Service Pension Fund on the basis of Partners Venture Fund GmbH & Co. KG, Hamburg (EUR 82 million).
the 2005 G tables published by Prof. Klaus Heubeck amounted to EUR 3.8 bil-
lion as of December 31, 2015. The year-on-year decrease is attributable to the Commitments arising from pending transactions with subsidiaries relate
reduction in the number of active civil servants, in particular as a result of early mainly to profit and loss transfers from T-Systems (EUR 474 million), Vivento
retirement. Customer Services GmbH, Bonn (EUR 70 million), Deutsche Telekom Services
Europe GmbH, Bonn (until December 31, 2015: Deutsche Telekom Accounting
Obligations under rental and lease agreements include obligations to GmbH, Bonn) (EUR 20 million), and ClickandBuy Holding GmbH, Darmstadt
subsidiaries in the amount of EUR 8.6 billion. These consist in particular (EUR 19 million). Additionally, there are obligations of EUR 120 million under
of EUR 8.5 billion to GMG Generalmietgesellschaft mbH, Cologne, and a loan agreement with Satellic NV, Machelen, in which Deutsche Telekom
EUR 86 million to DeTeFleetServices GmbH, Bonn. indirectly holds a 76 percent share through its subsidiary T-Systems.
Purchase commitments arising from future expenditure and investments were Deutsche Telekom is a party to a number of lawsuits and other proceedings
largely composed of commitments for non-capital expenditure of EUR 395 mil- and issues arising from the general conduct of its business. Fees for legal coun-
lion. The decline in purchase commitments was largely a result of the reduction seling and forecast costs in connection with a negative outcome of proceed-
in the orders for IT services that Deutsche Telekom placed with T-Systems. ings were included in the accruals for litigation risks and/or in miscellaneous
other operating expenses.
Unpaid and uncalled contributions relate in particular to Vivento Customer
Services GmbH, Bonn (EUR 96 million). In addition there are obligations to
make contributions to Deutsche Telekom Capital Partners Portfolio Fund
annual financial statements
Notes to the financial statements – OTHER DISCLOSURES 32 33
32 DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS tive. In contrast, the main material influences on the market value of derivatives
are changes in interest rates, exchange rates and other conditions.
Derivative financial instruments not included under valuation units as of the
reporting date were as follows: Interest rate swaps are entered into to transform the coupons on bonds, and
the interest rates on loans, in accordance with a mix of fixed and floating rate
millions of € interest instruments that is fixed once a year.
Nominal amounts2 Fair values
The Company uses foreign currency forward contracts and non-deliverable
Dec. 31, 2015 Dec. 31, 2015
forwards to hedge exchange rates, and cross-currency and interest rate swaps
INTEREST-RELATED INSTRUMENTS
Interest rate swaps 7,157 (66)
to eliminate currency and, if relevant, interest rate risks, elated to financing and
Embedded derivatives1 5,142 131 service.
12,299 65
Foreign currency forward contracts and hedged items are assigned to foreign
CURRENCY INSTRUMENTS currency hedge valuation units categorized by foreign currency type and
Future exchange transactions 425 0 marked to market as of the balance sheet date. Foreign currency forward
425 0
contracts are valued at the forward exchange rate on the balance sheet date;
cross-currency and interest rate swaps are recognized at the present value of
OTHER INSTRUMENTS
Diesel derivatives 24 (18)
future payments. Measurement gains and losses are netted valuation unit for
24 (18) valuation unit. An accrual for loss contingencies from pending transactions is
established for each valuation unit for the amount of the excess loss. Net gains
12,748 47 are not recognized.
1
Repricing element that is not closely related to the economic characteristics and risks of the
host contract. The cross-currency and interest rate swaps are primarily used to transform the
2
The figures shown are absolute amounts. original currencies of bonds, drawings on medium-term notes, and loan notes
into Deutsche Telekom’s target currencies mainly euro and U.S. dollar. In addition,
The fair values shown above were determined using discounted cash flow various cross-currency and interest rate swaps are used to hedge currency
models and option pricing models, which use the relevant market data as risks in the financing of subsidiaries.
input parameters for calculation as of December 31, 2015.
Diesel derivatives are used to hedge the price risk resulting from the purchase
Receivables, liabilities and accruals for derivatives were reported under the of diesel fuel for Deutsche Telekom’s vehicle fleet.
following balance sheet items:
Hedging risk through valuation units:
millions of €
As a rule, the nominal amounts of the derivative financial instruments are The valuation units always took the form of micro hedges.
merely the basis for determining the interest payment (nominal amounts only
represent a receivable or liability in the case of interest rate and cross currency
swaps). The nominal amounts are generally not material to the value of a deriva-
In all cases, the hedging relationships were extremely effective, as the main risk- 35 MEMBERS OF THE BOARD OF MANAGEMENT OF
determining parameters matched for the hedged item and hedge transaction. DEUTSCHE TELEKOM AG IN 2015
The risks hedged with valuation units amounted to (averted need for accrual for Timotheus Höttges
contingent losses, write-up of foreign currency liabilities, and write-downs on Chairman of the Board of Management since January 1, 2014
foreign currency receivables):
Seats on the supervisory bodies of other companies:
millions of € FC Bayern München AG, Munich (since 2/2010)
Dec. 31, 2015
Member of comparable supervisory bodies of companies in Germany
Interest rate risk 1,027
Interest rate/currency risk 114
or abroad:
Currency risk 2,262 British Telecommunications PLC., London, United Kingdom,
Member of the Board of Directors (since 1/2016)
3,403
Member of the supervisory boards of the following subsidiaries,
associated and related companies:
The offsetting changes in value and cash flows are expected to largely cancel T-Mobile US, Inc., Bellevue, United States,
each other out by March 6, 2042, in terms of both interest rate and currency Chairman of the Board of Directors (since 5/2013)
hedges. Telekom Deutschland GmbH, Bonn (since 4/2005),
Chairman of the Supervisory Board (since 7/2009)
The effectiveness of the hedge relationships in terms of the hedged risk at the
balance sheet date was determined using the critical terms match method. In Reinhard Clemens
the case of revolving hedges, effectiveness was measured using an analysis of Board member responsible for T-Systems since December 1, 2007
changes in fair value based on spot price components (dollar offset method). – no other seats –
In these cases, the ineffective portion of the change in value calculated in this
way was recorded directly in the statement of income in line with the imparity Niek Jan van Damme
principle. Board member responsible for Germany since July 1, 2009
The hedged items with interest rate risk recognized under liabilities and Member of the supervisory boards of the following subsidiaries,
amounting to EUR 10.7 billion break down into underlyings of EUR 3.9 billion associated and related companies:
for cash flow hedges and EUR 6.8 billion for fair value hedges. Deutsche Telekom Kundenservice GmbH, Bonn (since 8/2009)
Deutsche Telekom Technischer Service GmbH, Bonn (since 9/2009),
Highly probable forecast transactions of EUR 1.2 billion relate to planned Chairman of the Supervisory Board (since 12/2009)
financing measures in 2017 and 2018. The values underlying the hedge were Telekom Shop Vertriebsgesellschaft mbH, Bonn (since 8/2009),
determined based on the Group’s planning, hence their occurrence is highly Chairman of the Supervisory Board (since 9/2009)
probable. T-Mobile Netherlands Holding B.V., The Hague, Netherlands,
Chairman of the Supervisory Board (since 4/2014)
Annual average rate Rate at the reporting date Member of the supervisory boards of the following subsidiaries,
associated and related companies:
2015 2014 Dec. 31, 2015 Dec. 31, 2014 BUYIN S.A., Brussels, Belgium, Member of the Board of Directors
100 Swiss francs (CHF) 93.61500 82.32630 92.38090 83.17990 (since 2/2014)
100 Czech korunas (CZK) 3.66596 3.63124 3.70066 3.60844 Deutsche Telekom Services Europe GmbH, Bonn,
1 Pound sterling (GBP) 1.37760 1.24035 1.36181 1.28428
Chairman of the Supervisory Board (since 1/2016)
100 Hong Kong dollars (HKD) 11.62453 9.70276 11.84617 10.61282
EE Limited, Hatfield, United Kingdom (from 2/2014 to 1/2016),
100 Croatian kuna (HRK) 13.13380 13.09950 13.08730 13.06000
100 Hungarian forints (HUF) 0.32257 0.32394 0.31715 0.31715
Chairman of the Board of Directors (from 4/2014 to 1/2016)
100 Japanese yen (JPY) 0.74445 0.71265 0.76240 0.68899 T-Mobile US, Inc., Bellevue, United States,
100 Polish zlotys (PLN) 23.89210 23.89430 23.44620 23.35810 Member of the Board of Directors (since 11/2013)
100 Singapore dollars (SGD) 65.52570 59.43490 64.94250 62.28090 T-Systems International GmbH, Frankfurt/Main,
1 U.S. dollar (USD) 0.90117 0.75241 0.91819 0.82300 Chairman of the Supervisory Board (since 1/2014)
Seats on the supervisory bodies of other companies: Seats on the supervisory bodies of other companies:
KfW IPEX-Bank GmbH, Frankfurt/Main (since 2/2014) Henkel AG & Co. KGaA, Düsseldorf (since 4/2008)
Carl Zeiss Meditec AG, Jena,
Dr. Hubertus von Grünberg Chairman of the Supervisory Board (since 3/2010)*
Member of the Supervisory Board since May 25, 2000 Carl Zeiss Microscopy GmbH, Jena,
Deputy Chairman of the Board of Directors of Sapinda Holding B.V., Schiphol, Chairman of the Supervisory Board (since 10/2006)*
Netherlands Carl Zeiss Industrielle Messtechnik GmbH, Oberkochen,
Chairman of the Supervisory Board (since 1/2014)*
Member of comparable supervisory bodies of companies in Germany Carl Zeiss SMT GmbH, Oberkochen,
or abroad: Chairman of the Supervisory Board (since 1/2011)*
ABB Ltd., Zurich, Switzerland, Chairman of the Board of Directors
(from 5/2007 to 4/2015) Member of comparable supervisory bodies of companies in Germany
Schindler Holding AG, Hergiswil, Switzerland, or abroad:
Member of the Board of Directors (from 5/1999 to 3/2015) Carl Zeiss de México S.A. de C.V., México D.F., Mexico,
Chairman of the Board of Directors (since 1/2014)*
Klaus-Dieter Hanas Carl Zeiss Far East Co., Ltd., Hong Kong, China,
Member of the Supervisory Board since June 1, 2012 Chairman of the Board of Directors (since 4/2002)*
Chairman of the Works Council at Deutsche Telekom Kundenservice GmbH, Carl Zeiss India (Bangalore) Private Ltd., Bangalore, India,
Central-Eastern District, Bonn Chairman of the Board of Directors (since 12/2009)*
Carl Zeiss Pte. Ltd., Singapore, Singapore,
Seats on the supervisory bodies of other companies: Member of the Board of Directors (since 4/2002)*
PSD-Bank Braunschweig eG, Braunschweig (since 11/1999), Carl Zeiss Pty. Ltd., North Ryde, Australia,
Deputy Chairman of the Supervisory Board (since 7/2011) Chairman of the Board of Directors (since 7/2001)*
Carl Zeiss (Pty.) Ltd., Randburg, South Africa,
Sylvia Hauke Chairman of the Board of Directors (since 10/2003)*
Member of the Supervisory Board since May 3, 2007
Chairwoman of the Central Works Council at Telekom Deutschland GmbH, Nicole Koch
Bonn Member of the Supervisory Board since January 1, 2016
Deputy Chairwoman of the Group Works Council at Deutsche Telekom AG, Bonn
Member of the supervisory boards of the following subsidiaries, Chairwoman of the Works Council at Telekom Shop Vertriebsgesellschaft mbH,
associated and related companies: Bonn
Telekom Deutschland GmbH, Bonn (since 1/2011)
Member of the supervisory boards of the following subsidiaries,
Lars Hinrichs associated and related companies:
Member of the Supervisory Board since October 1, 2013 Telekom Shop Vertriebsgesellschaft mbH, Bonn (since 6/2004),
CEO of Cinco Capital GmbH, Hamburg formerly T-Punkt Vertriebsgesellschaft mbH, Bonn
– no other seats –
Hans-Jürgen Kallmeier
Member of the Supervisory Board since October 15, 2008
Chairman of the Central Works Council at T-Systems International GmbH,
Frankfurt/Main
*Supervisory board seats in companies that are part of the same group, as defined in § 100 (2), sentence 2 AktG (German Stock Corporation Act).
annual financial statements
Notes to the financial statements – OTHER DISCLOSURES 36 37
*Supervisory board seats in companies that are part of the same group, as defined in § 100 (2), Sentence 2 AktG (German Stock Corporation Act).
37 COMPENSATION OF THE BOARD OF MANAGEMENT Board of Management compensation for the 2015 financial year
AND THE SUPERVISORY BOARD Total compensation of the members of the Board of Management for the 2015
Compensation of the Board of Management financial year amounted to EUR 17.6 million (2014: EUR 13.9 million). This
The representation of the compensation system and the mandatory disclosures includes in total 101,207 entitlements to matching shares with a fair value on
pursuant to § 285 No. 9 a) sentences 5-8 HGB, with the exception of pension the date granted of EUR 1.4 million (2014: EUR 1.2 million).
information, are part of the combined management report.
€
Development of pension accruals for current members of the Board of Management
Additions to Present value of the defined Additions to Present value of the defined
pension accruals benefit obligation pension accruals benefit obligation
2015 Dec. 31, 2015 2014 Dec. 31, 2014
Reinhard Clemens 939,538 4,095,802 601,292 3,157,137
Niek Jan van Damme 424,802 2,183,756 363,048 1,758,282
Thomas Dannenfeldt 254,937 466,357 211,420 211,420
Timotheus Höttges 1,409,289 6,160,155 854,073 4,757,086
Dr. Christian P. Illek (since April 1, 2015) 171,782 171,782 0 0
Dr. Thomas Kremer 280,926 903,699 254,685 622,773
Claudia Nemat 325,787 1,054,446 253,287 728,659
An annual contribution of EUR 290,000 was allocated to Niek Jan van Damme Other
in accordance with the provisions of the new company pension plan. The con- The Company has not granted any advances or loans to current or former
tributions for Thomas Dannenfeldt, Dr. Christian P. Illek, Dr. Thomas Kremer, Board of Management members, nor were any other financial obligations to the
and Claudia Nemat amount to EUR 250,000 each for each year of service benefit of this group of people entered into.
rendered.
Compensation of the Supervisory Board
The expensed additions to pension accruals for active members of the The main features of the compensation system and information on the compen-
Board of Management amounted to EUR 3.8 million in the reporting year sation received by the individual members of the Supervisory Board is provided
(2014: EUR 2.5 million). in the combined management report.
Former members of the Board of Management The total compensation of the members of the Supervisory Board in 2015
A total of EUR 7.1 million (2014: EUR 9.2 million) was paid out regarding amounted to EUR 2,683,500.00 (plus VAT) and comprises fixed annual
payments to and entitlements for former members of the Board of Management compensation and attendance fees.
and their surviving dependents.
The Company has not granted any advances or loans to current or former
Accruals totaling EUR 137.5 million (2014: EUR 123.8 million) were recognized Supervisory Board members, nor were any other financial obligations to the
for current pensions and vested rights to pensions for this group of persons and benefit of this group of people entered into.
their surviving dependents. Pension accruals not shown in the balance sheet
for this group of persons as a consequence of the transitional provisions of
BilMoG amounted to EUR 5.5 million at the balance sheet date 38 DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY WITH THE GERMAN CORPORATE
(2014: EUR 6.1 million). GOVERNANCE CODE IN ACCORDANCE WITH § 161 AKTG
In accordance with § 161 AktG, the Board of Management and the Supervisory
Several former Board of Management members are entitled to a civil servant Board of Deutsche Telekom have submitted the mandatory declaration of con-
pension from the Civil Service Pension Fund. In the reporting year, there was no formity and made it available to shareholders on Deutsche Telekom’s website.
expense incurred in this regard. The present value of the estimated pensions The full text of the Declaration of Conformity can be found on the Deutsche
of these Board of Management members amounts to EUR 3.3 million as of Telekom website (www.telekom.com) under Investor Relations in the Corporate
December 31, 2015 (2014: EUR 3.2 million). Governance section.
annual financial statements
Notes to the financial statements – OTHER DISCLOSURES 38 39
The final amount of the total dividend payment depends on the number of no
par value shares carrying dividend rights as of the date of the resolution on
the appropriation of net income as adopted on the day of the shareholders’
meeting.
a) Net income/loss taking into account profit and loss transfer agreements
b) Shareholders’ equity and net income/loss as under IFRS
c) Shareholders’ equity and net income/loss as per annual financial statements prepared in accordance with the respective national accounting standards as of June 30, 2015
d) Shareholders’ equity and net income/loss as per annual financial statements prepared in accordance with the respective national accounting standards as of Feb. 28, 2015
e) Shareholders’ equity and net income/loss as per annual financial statements prepared in accordance with the respective national accounting standards as of Dec. 31, 2014
f) Shareholders’ equity and net income/loss as per annual financial statements prepared in accordance with the respective national accounting standards as of Sept. 30, 2014
g) Shareholders’ equity and net income/loss as per annual financial statements prepared in accordance with the respective national accounting standards as of Dec. 31, 2013
h) Shareholders’ equity and net income/loss as per annual financial statements prepared in accordance with the respective national accounting standards as of Dec. 31, 2012
i) Shareholders’ equity and net income/loss as per annual financial statements prepared in accordance with the respective national accounting standards as of Dec. 31, 2010
j) Shareholders’ equity and net income/loss, consolidated figures
k) In liquidation
50 51
RESPONSIBILITY STATEMENT
To the best of our knowledge, and in accordance with the applicable reporting management report, includes a fair review of the development and perfor-
principles, the financial statements give a true and fair view of the assets, mance of the business and the position of the Company, together with a
liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of the Company, and the man- description of the principal opportunities and risks associated with the
agement report of Deutsche Telekom AG, which is combined with the Group expected development of the Company.
Deutsche Telekom AG
Board of Management
Timotheus Höttges
Report on the annual financial statements Audit opinion. According to § 322 (3) sentence 1 HGB, we state that our audit
We have audited the accompanying annual financial statements of Deutsche of the annual financial statements has not led to any reservations.
Telekom AG, Bonn, which comprise the balance sheet, the statement of income
and the notes to the financial statements, together with the bookkeeping In our opinion based on the findings of our audit, the annual financial state-
system, for the financial year from January 1 to December 31, 2015. ments comply, in all material respects, with the legal requirements and sup-
plementary provisions of the Articles of Incorporation and give a true and fair
Board of Management’s responsibility for the financial statements. The view of the net assets and financial position of the Company as at December
Board of Management of Deutsche Telekom AG, Bonn, is responsible for the 31, 2015 as well as the results of operations for the business year then ended, in
maintenance of the books and records and the preparation of these annual accordance with (German) principles of proper accounting.
financial statements. This responsibility includes that these annual financial
statements are prepared in accordance with German commercial law and Report on the management report
supplementary provisions of the Articles of Incorporation and that these We have audited the accompanying management report of Deutsche Telekom
annual financial statements give a true and fair view of the net assets, financial AG, Bonn, which is combined with the group management report, for the
position and results of operations of the Company in accordance with (German) financial year from January 1 to December 31, 2015. The Board of Management
principles of proper accounting. The Board of Management is also responsible is responsible for the preparation of the combined management report in ac-
for the internal controls as the Board of Management determines are necessary cordance with the legal requirements. We conducted our audit in accordance
to enable the preparation of annual financial statements that are free from with § 317 (2) HGB and German generally accepted standards for the audit of
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. the combined management report promulgated by the Institut der Wirtschafts-
prüfer (Institute of Public Auditors in Germany) (IDW). Accordingly, we are
Auditor’s responsibility. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these required to plan and perform the audit of the combined management report to
annual financial statements, together with the bookkeeping system, based on obtain reasonable assurance about whether the combined management report
our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with § (Article) 317 HGB and is consistent with the annual financial statements and the audit findings, as a
German generally accepted standards for the audit of financial statements whole provides a suitable view of the Company‘s position and suitably presents
promulgated by the Institut der Wirtschaftsprüfer (Institute of Public Auditors in the opportunities and risks of future development.
Germany) (IDW) and additionally observed the International Standards on Audi-
ting (ISA). Accordingly, we are required to comply with ethical requirements and According to § 322 (3) sentence 1 HGB, we state that our audit of the combined
plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the management report has not led to any reservations.
annual financial statements are free from material misstatement.
In our opinion based on the findings of our audit of the annual financial
An audit involves performing audit procedures to obtain audit evidence about statements and combined management report, the combined management
the amounts and disclosures in the annual financial statements. The selection report is consistent with the annual financial statements, as a whole provides a
of audit procedures depends on the auditor’s professional judgment. This in- suitable view of the Company‘s position and suitably presents the opportunities
cludes the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the annual and risks of future development.
financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In assessing those risks,
the auditor considers the internal control system relevant to the Company’s
preparation of annual financial statements that give a true and fair view. The
aim of this is to plan and perform audit procedures that are appropriate in the Frankfurt/Main, February 9, 2016
given circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the
effectiveness of the Company‘s internal control system. An audit also includes PricewaterhouseCoopers
evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reason- Aktiengesellschaft
ableness of accounting estimates made by the Board of Management, as well Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft
as evaluating the overall presentation of the annual financial statements.
Harald Kayser Thomas Tandetzki
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appro- Wirtschaftsprüfer Wirtschaftsprüfer
priate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.
54 55
FURTHER INFORMATION
57 List of abbreviations
59 Contacts
annual financial statements
List of abbreviations 56 57
List of abbreviations
Contacts
Deutsche Telekom AG
Corporate Communications
Friedrich-Ebert-Allee 140
53113 Bonn, Germany
Investor Relations:
Phone: +49 228 181 88880
Fax: +49 228 181 88899
E-mail: [email protected]
The English version of the report is a translation of the German version of the report.
The German version of this report is legally binding.
_______________________________________________________________
Growth accelerates: Deutsche Telekom exceeded its financial targets for the
2015 financial year. The Group generated adjusted EBITDA of 19.9 billion
euros in the past financial year. The original guidance for 2015 was 18.3 billion
euros. As a result of the increase in the U.S. dollar exchange rate in the last
year to 1.11 U.S. dollars per euro, this corresponds to adjusted EBITDA of
some 19.4 billion euros. Taking into account this exchange rate adjustment as
well as a number of one-time effects, reported adjusted EBITDA thus exceeded
the prior-year level by 6.2 percent and was well above the guidance.
Page 1 of 11
Free cash flow of 4.5 billion euros at year-end also clearly exceeded the
guidance of 4.3 billion euros. Exchange rate effects played only a subordinate
role here.
The Group invested even more than in the prior year in its networks in Europe
and the United States. Cash capex excluding expenses for mobile spectrum
rose by 13.5 percent to 10.8 billion euros. There was also strong growth in net
profit, which increased by 11.3 percent to 3.3 billion euros. This corresponds to
earnings per share of 0.71 euros. Adjusted for special factors, net profit
increased by almost 70 percent year-on-year to 4.1 billion euros.
Page 2 of 11
Substantial growth in superfast lines proved once again to be a strong driver for
the marketing of the Internet-based television service Entertain. Around 40
percent of new fiber-optic customers in the roll-out areas book Entertain. In the
fourth quarter, the Group recorded 51,000 new Entertain customers, taking the
total number to 2.7 million. And the number of MagentaEins customers reached
the two million mark at the end of the year.
Deutsche Telekom built on its position as the German mobile market leader in
service revenues in the fourth quarter of 2015. While the overall market
declined by around one percent in this quarter, the decrease in Deutsche
Telekom's service revenues was less pronounced, at 0.4 percent, falling to 1.7
billion euros. This slight decline in revenue was attributable to customer
discounts in connection with the successful marketing of MagentaEins.
Telekom's market share increased by 0.2 percent in the full year.
T-Mobile US grew much faster than the other mobile operators in the United
States in 2015 and at the same time managed to substantially improve
profitability. The total number of customers of the new number three in the U.S.
mobile market rose by 8.3 million to 63.3 million as of the end of the year. This
included 31.7 million branded postpaid customers, an increase of 4.5 million
over the course of the year. Overall, the trend in customer numbers in the
United States continues to show a clearly positive balance in relation to every
single competitor of T-Mobile US.
Page 3 of 11
Revenue increased by 8.1 percent to 32.1 billion U.S. dollars compared with
2014. Service revenues grew much faster, rising 11.7 percent to 24.3 billion
U.S. dollars; in the fourth quarter alone, service revenues grew by 12.9 percent.
At the same time, adjusted EBITDA increased by 29.5 percent to 7.4 billion
U.S. dollars.
The formula for T-Mobile US' success are the numerous initiatives of the Un-
carrier strategy. These include, for example, JUMP! – the program allowing
device upgrades in return for a monthly charge. By the end of the year, 13.3
million customers had chosen this option, 43 percent more than a year earlier.
A further component of the market success is the systematic build-out of the
network. T-Mobile US' LTE network now reaches 304 million people compared
with 265 million a year earlier.
Network build-out and integrated offers were among the leading issues for the
European national companies in the past financial year. The LTE mobile
networks reached coverage of 71 percent of the population by the end of 2015,
compared with just 47 percent one year before. Hungary and Greece already
have network coverage of 97 and 82 percent respectively. In the fixed network,
the number of households with an available bandwidth of more than 100 Mbit/s
increased from 2.9 million to 3.7 million in the last year.
Revenue in the Europe segment fell 2.0 percent year-on-year in 2015 to 12.7
billion euros. Growth areas such as mobile data business and the business
Page 4 of 11
customer segment (B2B/ICT) partially offset the declines in traditional
telecommunications business. Adjusted EBITDA declined by 3.2 percent to 4.3
billion euros compared with 2014. These results for the segment are based on
widely varying trends in the individual countries, with the national companies in
Greece, Hungary, and Austria recording very positive figures in their domestic
markets in comparison with the competition.
Page 5 of 11
The Deutsche Telekom Group at a glance:
Q4 Q4 Change FY FY Change
2015 2014 % 2015 2014 %
millions of millions of millions of millions of
€ € € €
Page 6 of 11
Operating segments:
Q4 Q4 Change FY FY Change
2015 2014 % 2015 2014 %
millions of millions of millions of millions of
€ € € €
Germany
Total revenue
5,659 5,723 (1.1) 22,421 22,257 0.7
EBITDA
1,872 1,898 (1.4) 8,245 8,556 (3.6)
Adjusted EBITDA
2,086 2,000 4.3 8,790 8,810 (0.2)
Number of
a
employees
68,638 68,754 (0.2) 68,638 68,754 (0.2)
United States
Total revenue
7,518 6,510 15.5 28,925 22,408 29.1
EBITDA
2,069 1,169 77.0 6,229 4,244 46.8
Adjusted EBITDA
2,075 1,355 53.1 6,654 4,296 54.9
b
Europe
Total revenue
3,278 3,367 (2.6) 12,718 12,972 (2.0)
EBITDA
1,012 1,073 (5.7) 4,069 4,301 (5.4)
Adjusted EBITDA
1,063 1,123 (5.3) 4,288 4,432 (3.2)
Systems
Solutions
Order entry
2,071 2,380 (13.0) 6,005 7,456 (19.5)
Total revenue
2,310 2,294 0.7 8,592 8,601 (0.1)
Of which
Market Unit
1,871 1,843 1.5 7,055 6,874 2.6
Adjusted EBIT
margin (%)
3.8 2.8 1.0p 2.3 1.5 0.8p
Adj. EBIT margin,
Market Unit (%)
4.6 6.4 (1.8p) 2.9 2.4 0.5p
EBITDA
15 15 0.0 133 295 (54.9)
Adjusted EBITDA
229 212 8.0 782 835 (6.3)
Page 7 of 11
Development of customer numbers
Page 8 of 11
Operating segments: development of customer numbers in year-on-year
comparison
Dec. 31, 2015 Dec. 31, 2014 Change Change
thousands thousands thousands %
Germany
Mobile customers
40,373 38,989 1,384 3.5
Of which contract
customers
23,709 22,287 1,422 6.4
Fixed-network lines
20,227 20,686 (459) (2.2)
Of which retail IP-based
6,887 4,383 2,504 57.1
Broadband lines
12,644 12,361 283 2.3
a
Of which optical fiber
2,923 1,799 1,124 62.5
Television (IPTV, satellite)
2,683 2,442 241 9.9
Unbundled local loop lines
(ULLs)
8,050 8,801 (751) (8.5)
United States
Mobile customers
63,282 55,018 8,264 15.0
Of which branded
postpaid customers
31,695 27,185 4,510 16.6
Of which branded prepay
customers
17,631 16,316 1,315 8.1
Europe
b
Mobile customers
52,183 55,992 (3,809) (6.8)
Of which contract
customers
25,902 25,400 502 2.0
Fixed-network lines
8,700 9,033 (333) (3.7)
Of which IP-based
4,100 3,486 614 17.6
Retail broadband lines
5,181 4,995 186 3.7
Television (IPTV, satellite,
cable)
3,904 3,714 190 5.1
Page 9 of 11
This media information contains forward-looking statements that reflect the current views of
Deutsche Telekom management with respect to future events. These forward-looking
statements include statements with regard to the expected development of revenue, earnings,
profits from operations, depreciation and amortization, cash flows, and personnel-related
measures. They should therefore be considered with caution. Such statements are subject to
risks and uncertainties, most of which are difficult to predict and are generally beyond Deutsche
Telekom's control. Among the factors that might influence our ability to achieve our objectives
are the progress of our staff restructuring initiatives and other cost-saving measures, and the
impact of other significant strategic, labor, or business initiatives, including acquisitions,
dispositions, business combinations, and our network upgrade and build-out initiatives. In
addition, stronger than expected competition, technological change, legal proceedings, and
regulatory developments, among other factors, may have a material adverse effect on our costs
and revenue development. Further, the economic downturn in our markets, and changes in
interest and currency exchange rates, may also have an impact on our business development
and the availability of financing on favorable conditions. Changes to our expectations
concerning future cash flows may lead to impairment write downs of assets carried at historical
cost, which may materially affect our results at the Group and operating segment levels. If these
or other risks and uncertainties materialize, or if the assumptions underlying any of these
statements prove incorrect, our actual performance may materially differ from the performance
expressed or implied by forward-looking statements. We can offer no assurance that our
estimates or expectations will be achieved. Without prejudice to existing obligations under
capital market law, we do not assume any obligation to update forward-looking statements to
take new information or future events into account or otherwise.
In addition to figures prepared in accordance with IFRS, Deutsche Telekom also presents non-
GAAP financial performance measures, including, among others, EBITDA, EBITDA margin,
adjusted EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA margin, adjusted EBIT, adjusted net profit, free cash flow,
gross debt, and net debt. These non-GAAP measures should be considered in addition to, but
not as a substitute for, the information prepared in accordance with IFRS. Non-GAAP financial
performance measures are not subject to IFRS or any other generally accepted accounting
principles. Other companies may define these terms in different ways.
Page 10 of 11
2015 Annual Report provides "Answers for the digital future"
We are letting a variety of people have their say in our 2015 Annual Report – from the Board of
Management to our employees and customers to our partners. They are asked questions on
the topic of digitization, to which they give highly varied responses; they all provide "Answers
for the Digital Future". Our new Annual Report also looks specifically at different topic areas
where Deutsche Telekom is already investing in and developing the digital future. The online
Annual Report can be accessed at www.annualreport.telekom.com.
Deutsche Telekom AG
Corporate Communications
http://twitter.com/telekom_group
www.instagram.com/deutschetelekom
Simply scan
the QR code and
download
the presentation.
Page 11 of 11
Deutsche Telekom
FY/2015 Results
DISCLAIMER
This presentation contains forward-looking statements that reflect the current views of Deutsche Telekom management with respect to future events. These forward-
looking statements include statements with regard to the expected development of revenue, earnings, profits from operations, depreciation and amortization, cash flows
and personnel-related measures. You should consider them with caution. Such statements are subject to risks and uncertainties, most of which are difficult to predict and
are generally beyond Deutsche Telekom’s control. Among the factors that might influence our ability to achieve our objectives are the progress of our workforce reduction
initiative and other cost-saving measures, and the impact of other significant strategic, labor or business initiatives, including acquisitions, dispositions and business
combinations, and our network upgrade and expansion initiatives. In addition, stronger than expected competition, technological change, legal proceedings and
regulatory developments, among other factors, may have a material adverse effect on our costs and revenue development. Further, the economic downturn in our markets,
and changes in interest and currency exchange rates, may also have an impact on our business development and the availability of financing on favorable conditions.
Changes to our expectations concerning future cash flows may lead to impairment write downs of assets carried at historical cost, which may materially affect our results at
the group and operating segment levels. If these or other risks and uncertainties materialize, or if the assumptions underlying any of these statements prove incorrect, our
actual performance may materially differ from the performance expressed or implied by forward-looking statements. We can offer no assurance that our estimates or
expectations will be achieved. Without prejudice to existing obligations under capital market law, we do not assume any obligation to update forward-looking statements to
take new information or future events into account or otherwise.
In addition to figures prepared in accordance with IFRS, Deutsche Telekom also presents non-GAAP financial performance measures, including, among others, EBITDA,
EBITDA margin, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA margin, adjusted EBIT, adjusted net income, free cash flow, gross debt and net debt. These non-GAAP measures
should be considered in addition to, but not as a substitute for, the information prepared in accordance with IFRS. Non-GAAP financial performance measures are not
subject to IFRS or any other generally accepted accounting principles. Other companies may define these terms in different ways.
2
REVIEW FY/15
OUR strategy: execution delivered in all focus areas
BEST
INTEGRATED WIN WITH LEAD IN
CUSTOMER
IP NETWORKS PARTNERS BUSINESS
EXPERIENCE
TRANSFORM PORTFOLIO
4
LEADING European TELCO: Double digit Momentum
300Mbit/s
5
customers: Strong momentum with customers
1) FMC RGUs may also appear under other brand name outside of Germany
6
Networks: Committed to network excellence
55% of all German homes passed at YE 2015 40% of DT lines in Germany on new platform at Geographic LTE coverage more than doubled
80% of German homes covered YE 2018 YE 2015 A-Block spectrum covers 210 million POPs3
Public broadband subsidies provide opportunity Completion target YE 2018 Recent agreements bring total to 258 million POPs
for coverage beyond 80% Four EU countries completed2
1) in EU defined as ≥ 100Mbit/s-coverage: FTTH, FTTB, FTTC (with Vectoring), cable/ED3 2) Macedonia: Jan 2014, Slovakia: Dec 2014, Montenegro: Nov. 2015, Croatia: Dec. 2015 3) YE 2015 deployed in areas covering 188 million POPs
7
Investments: strong investment momentum
2014 2015
8
Cost Efficiency: delivering as promised
Indirect costs (excl. US)1 2 Headcount (excl. US)3 2015 Cost reduction measures
€ bn 000 -7.1 Reduced headquarter and steering
-0.4
19.3 18.9 188.1 functions
181.0
Optimization of shared service centers
IT efficiency gains
e-transformation
1) Before capitalization of labor 2) Organic development (excl. F/X and changes in the scope of consolidation) 3) at balance sheet date; excl. trainees and student interns
9
innovation: Best network and seamless connectivity
Global Security
Record speeds with XG.fast New ‘Magenta Security’ business
Record low latency in wireless unit launched
Industrial Double digit growth already in
Service Internet 2015
10
portfolio: another year of strong results
11
financial performance: Double digit growth
€ bn +10% €
+68%
4.1 4.5 ≈1 0.90
≈10% 0.54
12
GUIDANCE 2016
1) Original guidance was “around 18.3” resp. “around19.3” based on $/€ exchange rate of 1.33/1.13. 19.4 billion is result of applying actual exchange rate of 1.11
2) Free cash flow before dividend payments and spectrum investment
13
REVIEW Q4/15
2015: Financial Highlights
€ mn Q4 FY
2014 2015 Change 2014 2015 Change
Revenue 17,002 17,859 +5.0% 62,658 69,228 +10.5%
Adj. EBITDA 4,444 5,143 +15.7% 17,569 19,908 +13.3%
Adj. Net profit 399 959 +140.4% 2,422 4,113 +69.8%
Net profit -110 946 n.a. 2,924 3,254 +11.3%
Adj. EPS (in €) 0.09 0.21 +133.3% 0.54 0.90 +66.7%
EPS (in €) -0.03 0.20 n.a. 0.65 0.71 +9.2%
Free cash flow1 983 998 +1.5% 4,140 4,546 +9.8%
Cash capex2 2,779 3,015 +8.5% 9,534 10,818 +13.5%
Net debt 42,500 47,570 +11.9% 42,500 47,570 +11.9%
1) Free cash flow before dividend payments and spectrum investment 2) Excl. Spectrum: Q4/14: € 338 million; Q4/15: € 27 million; FY/14: € 2,310 million; FY/15: € 3,795 million
15
GERMANY: stable adj. ebitda in 2015
16
GERMANY mobile: Healthy momentum continues
1) Management estimate 2) Figures may not add up due to rounding 3) Of own branded retail customers 4) Customers using a LTE-device and tariff plan including LTE
17
german mobile service revenues: underlying positive
18
GERMANY Fixed: strong fiber growth
Q4/14 Q1/15 Q2/15 Q3/15 Q4/15 Q4/14 Q1/15 Q2/15 Q3/15 Q4/15
19
GERMANY fixed: broadband growth accelerating
20
german Total service revenues: we are on track
1) Without EU roaming impact 2) Percentage changes for Q4 2014 not restated 3) Revenue in Q3/15 benefitted from special factor related to settlement agreements concerning charged fees from previous years. Adjusted growth rate at 0.0% for wholesale,
respectively -1.1% for total service revenues
21
germany: rapid network roll-out and transformation
Status IP accesses (retail & wholesale) Status IP accesses (retail & wholesale)
mn +3.7 in % of lines
40
+3.2 9.5 40
25
5.8 20
2.6 11 Target:
100% of lines
0 by 2018!
Q4/13 Q4/14 Q4/15 Q4/13 Q4/14 Q4/15
22
TMUS: strong growth in all key metrics
8.1 7.8 5.7 8.2 6.0 7.8 6.2 8.2 6.4 Branded: Q4/14 Q1/15 Q2/15 Q3/15 Q4/15
5.7
Postpaid 1,276 1,125 1,008 1,085 1,292
Prepay 266 73 178 595 469
Q4/14 Q1/15 Q2/15 Q3/15 Q4/15 Wholesale1 586 620 886 632 301
Adj. EBITDA and margin (in %) Branded customers: Postpaid phone and prepay ARPU
US-$ bn 20.8 22.1 24.1 27.6 US-$ (US GAAP) Phone
17.6
Prepay
+34.2% 48.3 46.42 48.2 48.0 48.1
37.5 37.8 37.8 37.5 37.6
1.7 1.8 1.9 2.3
1.4
Q4/14 Q1/15 Q2/15 Q3/15 Q4/15 Q4/14 Q1/15 Q2/15 Q3/15 Q4/15
1) Wholesale includes MVNO and machine-to-machine (M2M). Amounts may not add up due to rounding. 2) Excl. data stash effect postpaid phone ARPU was US$ 47.7
23
Focus on TMUS: Important drivers keep trending well
Branded postpaid phone churn Bad debt expenses & losses from sales of receivables
% -27bps in % of total revenues +92bps
1.73 1.30 1.32 1.46 1.46 2.54 2.76
1.84 2.17 1.91
Q4/14 Q1/15 Q2/15 Q3/15 Q4/15 Q4/14 Q1/15 Q2/15 Q3/15 Q4/15
Positive porting ratios against all carriers Higher bad debt expense resulting primarily from sales of receivables
Receivables classified as prime stable at 52% (incl EIP receivables sold)
LTE covered POPs Cost of service
mn in % of service -2.5pp
265 304 24.0
209
revenues 23.6
24 22.7
21.9
21.1
0
0
YE/12 YE/13 YE/14 YE/15 Q4/14 Q1/15 Q2/15 Q3/15 Q4/15
A-block spectrum now live in more than 300 market areas (spectrum covers 80% Benefitting from MetroPCS synergies (network integration completed on July 1st)
of US POPs or 258M people)
24
EUROPE: improved performance in 2015
Q4/14 Q1/15 Q2/15 Q3/15 Q4/15 Q4/14 Cons./ FX Contribution Indirect Q4/15
Decons. Margin3 cost
savings
1) International Voice hubbing and other
2) Mobile Data, Pay TV & fixed broadband, B2B/ICT, adjacent industries (online consumer services, energy and other) 3) Total Revenues – Direct Cost
25
EUROPE: IP migration continues apace
1) incl. business customers shifted to T-Systems in Hungary as of 1.1.2011 2) ≥ 100Mbit/s”-coverage: FTTH, FTTB, FTTC (with Vectoring), cable/ED3
26
SYSTEMS SOLUTIONS: improved performance in 2015
27
FINANCIALs: FCF, net income, and ROCE growth
Q4/14 Cash gen. from Capex (excl. Interest & Other Q4/15 Q4/14 adj. Financial D&A Taxes Minorities Q4/15
operations spectrum) EBITDA result
Net debt development Q4/15 ROCE development FY 20152
€ bn % REPORTED UNDERLYING
5.5 4.8
47.9 47.6 4.0 4.5
-1.0 -0.4 0.3 0.8 4.0 4.5
Q3/15 Free cash Scout24 Pension F/X & Other Q4/15 2014 2015 2014 2015
flow1 funding
1) Free cash flow before dividend payments and spectrum investment (Q4/14: € 338 million; Q4/15: € 27 million) 2) 2014 underlying adjusted for Scout24 sale and Verizon spectrum swap; 2015 underlying adjusted for Scout IPO and T-Online/Interactive Media sale
28
FINANCIALS: comfortably within our commitments
€ bn
31/12/2014 31/03/2015 30/06/2015 30/09/2015 31/12/20155
29
Executing our strategy
6 Our shareholders will participate with growth of dividends following FCF growth
and our prudent debt policy remains unchanged.
30
Conference call with q&a Session
The conference call will be held on February 25 at 2:00 PM CET, 1:00 PM GMT, 8 AM ET.
DT Participants: Tim Höttges (CEO), Thomas Dannenfeldt (CFO), Hannes Wittig (Head of IR)
Webcast Dial-in
The link to the webcast will be provided here 20 minutes DE 0800 9656288 + code 69447490#
before the call starts: www.telekom.com/FY15 UK 0800 0515931 + code 69447490#
To ask a question, just type your question into the box below US +1 866 7192729 + code 69447490#
the stream. Other +49 69 271340801 + code 69447490#
We webcast in HD Voice Quality
The recording will be uploaded to YouTube after the call.
To ask a questions, please press “star one” on your touchtone
telephone. Your name will be announced when it’s your turn to
ask a question. Should you require to cancel your question,
please press the “star two”.
31
FURTHER QUESTIONS
PLEASE CONTACT THE IR DEPARTMENT
Investor Relations Contact details
Phone +49 228 181 - 8 88 80 E-Mail [email protected] Contact details for all
+1 212 301 - 6114 IR representatives:
www.telekom.com/ircontacts
Follow us on
@DT_IR
32
THANK YOU!
BACKUP Q4 2015
DEUTSCHE TELEKOM FY 2015
Check out our IR website www.telekom.com/investor-relations for:
www.telekom.com
www.telekom.de
www.t-mobile.com
www.t-systems.com
NET REVENUE
Germany 5.374 5.265 5.235 5.248 5.321 (1,0) 20.903 21.069 0,8
United States 6.509 6.904 7.444 7.058 7.518 15,5 22.405 28.924 29,1
Europe 3.282 3.029 3.061 3.123 3.202 (2,4) 12.596 12.415 (1,4)
Systems Solutions 1.598 1.489 1.524 1.529 1.652 3,4 5.988 6.194 3,4
Group Headquarters & Group Services 239 155 164 141 166 (30,5) 766 626 (18,3)
GROUP 17.002 16.842 17.428 17.099 17.859 5,0 62.658 69.228 10,5
CASH CAPEX
Germany 1.075 949 2.622 1.073 965 (10,2) 3.807 5.609 47,3
United States 1.115 2.729 1.230 1.103 1.319 18,3 5.072 6.381 25,8
Europe 637 494 299 398 461 (27,6) 2.101 1.652 (21,4)
Systems Solutions 345 252 279 288 350 1,4 1.171 1.169 (0,2)
Group Headquarters & Group Services 141 96 65 69 112 (20,6) 381 342 (10,2)
Reconciliation (196) (91) (165) (118) (166) 15,3 (688) (540) 21,5
GROUP 3.117 4.429 4.330 2.813 3.041 (2,4) 11.844 14.613 23,4
- thereof spectrum investment 338 1.899 1.755 115 26 (92,3) 2.310 3.795 64,3
NET DEBT 42.500 46.310 48.835 47.868 47.570 11,9 42.500 47.570 11,9
1 Figures rounded to the nearest million. The total is calculated on the basis of precise numbers. Percentages calculated on the basis of figures shown.
2 Broadband lines in operation excluding lines for internal use and public telecommunications; including IP-based access lines and wholesale services. Including BB via cable in Hungary.
3 Incl. business subscribers (0,5mn mobile subscribers) and accesses (0,1mn fixed network lines) from T-Systems Hungary.
4 GTS Central Europe Group is part of the European Segment since May 30, 2014.
5 Fixed network lines in operation excluding lines for internal use and public telecommunications.
6 Our subsidiary in the Netherlands sold its Simpel brand and the customer relationships maintained under the brand effective Aug. 1, 2014. This decreased our customer base by 226 thousand customers. Customer figures for prior periods have not
been adjusted.
Since 2015, the prior-year figure has been adjusted to ensure comparability.
The prior-year comparative is increased to account for any new acquisitions.
Analogously, divestitures reduce the prior-year figure.
Since 2015, the prior-year figure has been adjusted to ensure comparability.
The prior-year comparative is increased to account for any new acquisitions.
Analogously, divestitures reduce the prior-year figure.
6,1
4,4 4,4
3,7 3,7 3,9
1,1 3,6
0,4 3,1 6,6
0,4 2,7
2,3 2,1
2,1
0,4 1,7
3,4
3,3 3,1 0,7 2,9 1,6
0,7 2,2 0,9
1,7
1,2 0,9 0,8 0,5
0,2
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 >2025
1 Numbers
2 rounded
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
-1,0 0,2
0,6
-0.4 0.3
30.09.2015 Free Cash Flow Sale of shares Allocation under FX effects Others 31.12.2015
(before dividend in Scout24 AG contractual trust
payments and agreement on
spectrum pension
investments) commitments
Numbers rounded
1 Amounts of payouts for property, plant and equipment and intangible assets excluding goodwill.
Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Change compared to
AVERAGE Note 2014 2015 2015 2015 2015 prior year
abs. %
Germany 68.904 69.557 69.493 69.635 69.076 172 0,2
United States 39.402 40.091 40.875 42.143 43.569 4.167 10,6
Europe 52.059 51.644 51.056 50.139 49.699 (2.360) (4,5)
Systems Solutions 47.928 46.999 46.562 46.342 46.240 (1.688) (3,5)
Group Headquarters & Group Services 19.994 19.179 18.076 17.754 17.198 (2.796) (14,0)
GROUP 228.288 227.470 226.063 226.012 225.782 (2.506) (1,1)
of which: Domestic 115.456 114.819 113.598 113.109 111.580 (3.876) (3,4)
of which: Civil servants (in Germany, with an active
service relationship) 20.095 19.821 19.267 18.928 18.701 (1.394) (6,9)
of which: International 112.832 112.651 112.464 112.903 114.203 1.371 1,2
END OF PERIOD
Dec. 31 Mar. 31 Jun. 30 Sep. 30 Dec. 31
2014 2015 2015 2015 2015
1€ 1€ 1€ 1€ 1€
US Dollar (USD) 1,21507 1,07510 1,11760 1,12083 1,08910
British pound (GBP) 0,77865 0,72681 0,71111 0,73792 0,73432
Czech korunas (CZK) 27,71287 27,53495 27,24988 27,18032 27,02223
Croatian kunas (HRK) 7,65696 7,64417 7,59709 7,64050 7,64104
Hungarian forints (HUF) 315,30567 299,78950 315,19338 313,21595 315,31297
Macedonian Denar (MKD) 61,47500 61,57000 61,57000 61,60000 61,57500
Polish Zloty (PLN) 4,28117 4,08963 4,19104 4,23687 4,26510
Romanian leu (RON) 4,48385 4,41105 4,47249 4,41564 4,52260
Please note: the above quarterly and yearly average exchange rates are given as an indication only. As of 2014 the income statements and corresponding profit or loss of foreign-currency
denominated Group entities are translated into euros on a monthly basis using a monthly average exchange rate.
1 Special factors related to settlement agreements concerning charged fees for previous years.
2 Excluding payments for spectrum licences: EUR 1,6 bn in Q2/15.
SPECIAL FACTORS
Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Change FY FY Change
2014 2015 2015 2015 2015 2014 2015
Note millions of € millions of € millions of € millions of € millions of € % millions of € millions of € %
EFFECTS ON EBITDA (102) (86) (122) (123) (214) n.a. (254) (545) n.a.
- of which personnel (85) (61) (92) (89) (160) (88,2) (223) (402) (80,3)
- of which other (17) (25) (30) (34) (54) n.a. (31) (143) n.a.
EFFECTS ON PROFIT (LOSS) FROM OPERATIONS = EBIT (102) (86) (122) (123) (214) n.a. (254) (545) n.a.
- of which personnel (85) (61) (92) (89) (160) (88,2) (223) (402) (80,3)
- of which other (17) (25) (30) (34) (54) n.a. (31) (143) n.a.
1 Special factors related to settlement agreements concerning charged fees for previous years.
CONSUMER OPERATIONALS
Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Change
Note 2014 2015 2015 2015 2015 %
GERMANY
ACCESS LINES
Fixed network ('000) 1 16.260 16.158 16.068 16.003 15.900 (2,2)
retail IP-based ('000) 1 3.974 4.610 5.161 5.653 6.076 52,9
Broadband ('000) 1 9.938 10.012 10.093 10.162 10.209 2,7
Fiber ('000) 1,2 1.547 1.806 2.046 2.262 2.530 63,5
TV (incl. IPTV, SAT) ('000) 1 2.254 2.326 2.387 2.441 2.492 10,6
MOBILE CUSTOMERS
Total ('000) 29.068 28.945 28.845 28.870 29.016 (0,2)
- contract ('000) 16.040 16.303 16.625 16.933 17.297 7,8
- prepaid ('000) 13.027 12.642 12.219 11.937 11.719 (10,0)
1 Online consumer services revenues have been allocated to revenues from broadband centric options and TV centric options since January 1, 2015.
Prior-year figures have been pro forma adjusted accordingly for better comparability.
2 Revenues from supplement accesses have been allocated to voice only revenues since January 1, 2015.
Prior-year figures have been pro forma adjusted accordingly for better comparability.
3 As reported. Figures not adjusted for special factors related to settlement agreements concerning charged fees for previous years in Q3/15.
CONSUMER - KPIS
Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Change FY FY Change
Note 2014 2015 2015 2015 2015 % 2014 2015 %
AVERAGE MONTHLY CHURN (%) 3,3 2,0 2,0 2,2 2,1 (1,2p) 2,2 2,1 (0,1p)
- contract (%) 4,1 1,8 1,8 2,2 2,1 (2,0p) 2,2 2,0 (0,2p)
SAC PER GROSS ADD (€) 67 74 69 56 80 19,4 71 69 (2,8)
- contract (€) 89 97 85 70 107 20,2 97 90 (7,2)
- prepaid (€) 14 17 20 15 11 (21,4) 16 15 (6,3)
SRC PER RETAINED CUSTOMER (€) 304 252 280 257 301 (1,0) 267 272 1,9
ARPU (€) 13 13 13 13 13 0,0 12 13 8,3
- contract (€) 20 20 20 20 19 (5,0) 20 20 0,0
- prepaid (€) 3 3 4 4 3 0,0 3 4 33,3
NON-VOICE % OF ARPU (%) 50 51 51 51 51 1p 51 53 2p
MOU PER CUSTOMER (min) 87 88 91 94 95 9,2 80 92 15,0
- contract (min) 129 131 134 136 135 4,7 119 134 12,6
1 voice and sms within all german networks (mobile and fixed network).
2 up to two MultiSIM bookable.
1 voice and sms within all german networks (mobile and fixed network).
2 up to two MultiSIM bookable.
1 voice and sms within all german networks (mobile and fixed network).
2 EU and Country Group 2.
3 up to two MultiSIM bookable.
4 incl. 50 MB.
OHTER OPTIONS IN € ON-THE-GO PACKAGE MULTISIM HOTSPOT FLAT SPEED LTE MAX
Monthly charge 10.00 4.95 4.95 5.00
up to two MultiSIM bookable,
Description up to two MultiSIM bookable. ----- max. LTE Speed
Hotspot Flat, fixed line number
Internet at home Flat with up to 16 Mbit/s download. Flat with up to 50 Mbit/s download. Flat with up to 100 Mbit/s download.
TV ---------------------- Entertain incl. HD Receiver 500 GB Memory. Entertain Premium incl. HD Receiver 500 GB Memory.
Set-up One off charge new lines fixed (€ 69,95) & new mobile (€29.95)
Duration of contract new customers 24 months. Otherwise duration depends of fixed-network and/or mobile-network contract.
Handsets, options, calling plans, etc. available based on comparable mobile and fixed line stand-alone offers.
1 Booking Prerequisites: only available as IP-Tariff; Mobile tariff with monthly charge ≥ €29.95; Identical adress for fixed and mobile contracts.
2 Promotional price in the first 12 months for new customers; Regular price € 54.90 (S), €69.85 (M) and €79.85 (L).
3 Price for international calls depend of fixed-network and/or mobile-network contract. Otherwise from 2.9 cent/min. (fixed line) and from 69 cent/min. (mobile)
This tariff grid does not incorporate tariff changes that will come into effect on 19 April 16.
Note that until 29.02.2016 there is an additional promotion of Entertain Premium that is reflected in communicated MagentaEINS bundles.
More MagentaEINS convergnent bundles including existing customers' tariffs available.
For general conditions and further details, please see www.telekom.de. All prices in € including VAT.
8,9
Monthly fee --- 25.32
DT IR Backup Q4 2015.xlsx Page 43
NOTES
SPECIAL FACTORS
Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 FY FY
2014 2015 2015 2015 2015 2014 2015
Note millions of € millions of € millions of € millions of € millions of € millions of € millions of €
EFFECTS ON EBITDA (186) (114) (71) (234) (6) (52) (425)
- of which personnel (23) (22) (20) (4) (4) (133) (50)
- of which other (163) (92) (51) (230) (2) 81 (375)
EFFECTS ON PROFIT (LOSS) FROM OPERATIONS = EBIT (186) (114) (71) (234) (6) (52) (425)
- of which personnel (23) (22) (20) (4) (4) (133) (50)
- of which other (163) (92) (51) (230) (2) 81 (375)
1 Excluding special factors affecting EBITDA of EUR 186mn in Q4/14, EUR 114mn in Q1/15, EUR 71mn in Q2/15, and EUR 234mn in Q3/15, EUR 6mn in Q4/15
Unlimited Talk, Text and Web with up to 2GB of full speed data4,5 $50.00
4
Unlimited Talk, Text and Web with up to 6GB of full speed data $65.00
4
Unlimited Talk, Text and Web with up to 10GB of full speed data $80.00
Unlimited Talk, Text and Unlimited Nationwide 4G LTE data $95.00
(unlimited full speed data)
1 Text plans include unlimited nationwide text, picture and video messaging. As of Mar. 23,
5 Includes up to 2GB of full speed data at no additional charge.
2014 international texting from the US to virtually anywhere, at no extra charge.
2 Web plans include overage-free data with nationwide Web and e-mail access. Full
6 All plan options include Smartphone Mobile HotSpot capability that share the same full speed data
speeds available up to monthly allotment, then slowed to up to 2G speeds for rest of
allotment of their data plan except for the Unlimited Nationwide 4G LTE plan which includes up to 14
billing cycle. All unlimited data plans are unlimited while on T-Mobile's network.
GB of Smartphone Mobile HotSpot full speed data usage, then slowed to 2G speeds for balance of
service period. Customers may purchase additional capped Smartphone Mobile HotSpot data usage for
3 On-network and domestic roaming data allotments differ: 2 GB full-speed plan; 6 GB, 10 the Unlimited Nationwide 4G LTE Data plan in 4GB increments for $15 each up to 22GB. Use of
GB and unlimited 4G LTE full-speed plans with 6 GB through 22 GB Smartphone Mobile connected devices subject to T-Mobile's Terms and Conditions. Must use device manufacturer or T-
HotSpot features include 200 MB roaming. Mobile feature.
4 Customers may choose to add more full speed data in increments of 4 GB/each $15 7 No limits or overages while on T-Mobile's network. No annual service contract required.
more per month per line, up to 10 GB of full-speed data; and unlimited 4G LTE with 14 GB
through 22 GB of Smartphone Mobile HotSpot
8 All prices reflect monthly recurring charges; taxes and fees additional. Credit approval, $15 SIM starter kit and deposit may be required. Web plans provide access to data; capable device required
to achieve 4G LTE speeds.
9 All postpaid Simple Choice plan options include unlimited (2G) data and text while in over 140 countries and destinations at no extra charge.
10 All postpaid Simple Choice plan options include free data for music streaming on 12 All postpaid Simple Choice plan options include unlimited talk, text and data in Mexico and Canada
select music stations just like in the U.S.
13 All postpaid Simple Choice plan options include Binge On, which optimizes video content to 480p.
11 6-10GB postpaid Simple Choice plan options include Data Stash, the ability to carry
All new dataplans with 6GB or more include unlimited video streaming from participating video services
forward unused high speed data for up to a year, up to 20GB.
(38 partners as of 1/15/2016) not counting against the data limit.
1 Text plans include unlimited nationwide text, picture and video messaging. As of Mar. 23, 2014 5 All plan options include Smartphone Mobile HotSpot capability that share the same full speed
international texting from the US to virtually anywhere, at no extra charge. data allotment of their data plan except for the Unlimited Nationwide 4G LTE plan which includes
up to 14 GB of Smartphone Mobile HotSpot full speed data usage, then slowed to 2G speeds for
2 Web plans include overage-free data with nationwide Web and e-mail access. Full speeds available balance of service period. Customers may purchase additional capped Smartphone Mobile
up to monthly allotment, then slowed to up to 2G speeds for rest of billing cycle. All unlimited data HotSpot data usage for the Unlimited Nationwide 4G LTE Data plan in 4GB increments for $15
plans are unlimited while on T-Mobile's network. each up to 22GB. Use of connected devices subject to T-Mobile's Terms and Conditions. Must use
device manufacturer or T-Mobile feature.
3 On-network and domestic roaming data allotments differ: 2 GB full-speed plan; 6 GB, 10 GB and
unlimited 4G LTE full-speed plans with 6 GB through 22 GB Smartphone Mobile HotSpot features 6 No limits or overages while on T-Mobile's network. No annual service contract required.
include 200 MB roaming.
7 All prices reflect monthly recurring charges; taxes and fees additional. Credit approval, $15 SIM
4 Includes up to 2GB of full speed data at no additional charge. starter kit and deposit may be required. Web plans provide access to data; capable device required
to achieve 4G LTE speeds.
8 All postpaid Simple Choice plan options include unlimited (2G) data and text while in over 140 countries and destinations at no extra charge per line.
9 All postpaid Simple Choice plan options include free data for music streaming on select music 12 All postpaid Simple Choice plan options include unlimited talk, text and data in Mexico and
stations Canada just like in the U.S.
13 All postpaid All Simple Choice plan options include Binge On, which optimizes video content
10 6-10GB postpaid Simple Choice plan options include Data Stash, the ability to carry forward
to 480p. All new dataplans with 6GB or more include unlimited video streaming from participating
unused high speed data for up to a year, up to 20GB.
video services (38 partners as of 1/15/2016) not counting against the data limit.
14 Family Match applies when all lines in the account start with the same additional data, 6GB,
10GB or unlimited 4G LTE; the price is $10 more per line per 4GB increments
15 All Pay in Advance Simple Choice plan options include Binge On, which optimizes video content to
480p. All new dataplans with 6GB or more include unlimited video streaming from participating video
services (38 partners as of 1/15/2016) not counting against the data limit.
10 Unlimited calls to landlines in 70+ countries and unlimited texting to 200+ countries. Plus, call mobile numbers in 100+ countries for just $0.20/minute and get
discounted calling rates to the rest of the world.
11 All prices reflect monthly charges. $15 SIM starter kit may be required. Capable device required to achieve 4G LTE speeds.
9 Applicable on all monthly prepaid plans, not applicable on Pay As You Go plans.
10 All prices reflect monthly charges. $15 SIM starter kit may be required. Capable device required to
achieve 4G LTE speeds.
11 Unlimited calling to mobile numbers in 30+ countries and unlimited calling to landlines in 70+
countries. Plus, get 1000 mobile-to-mobile minutes to Mexico (Overage extra (if available funds for Pay In
Advance); $0.04/minute), unlimited texting to 200+ countries, and discounted calling rates to the rest of
the world.
12 Unlimited calls to landlines in 70+ countries and unlimited texting to 200+ countries. Plus, call mobile
numbers in 100+ countries for just $0.20/minute and get discounted calling rates to the rest of the world.
13 Phone upgrade program, after 6-mos receive a new, entry-level 4G smartphone or after 12-mos save up to $150 when upgrading to one of our most advanced and popular smartphones.
Add-Ons (optional):
1-Wk Data Pass - up to 1GB of 4G LTE data $10.00
1-Day Data Pass - up to 500MB of 4G LTE data $5.00
1-Wk Pass - Unlimited Talk & Text $10.00
14 Includes 30 minutes or messages. Additional minutes available for 10 cents per minute or message.
8 All postpaid Simple Choice plan options include free data for music streaming on select music stations
9 6-22GB postpaid Simple Choice plan options include Data Stash, the ability to carry forward unused high speed data for up to a year, up to 20GB.
10 Mobile Internet Simple Choice plan options include unlimited (2G) data and text while in over 140 countries and destinations at no extra charge per line.
11 Mobile Internet Simple Choice plan options include unlimited talk, text and data in Mexico and Canada just like in the U.S.
12 All postpaid Mobile Internet Simple Choice plan options include Binge On, which optimizes video content to 480p. All new dataplans with 6GB or more include unlimited video streaming from participating video
services (38 partners as of 1/15/2016) not counting against the data limit.
Unlimited, Overage-Free 500 MB data (use for 1 day) $5.00 Not Included
Unlimited, Overage-Free 1 GB data (use for 7 days) $10.00 Not Included
Unlimited, Overage-Free 3 GB data (use for 30 days) $30.00 Not Included
Unlimited, Overage-Free 5 GB data (use for 30 days) $40.00 Not Included
Unlimited, Overage-Free 7 GB data (use for 30 days) $50.00 Not Included
1 $15 SIM starter kit may be required. Service available for time period and/or usage amount provided by Pass. For time period, a day is 12:00 a.m. to
11:59 p.m., based on time zone associated with account phone number. Usage rounded up to the nearest MB.
2 No overage charges. After data allotment used, speeds slowed to up to 2G speeds for rest of billing cycle.
3 No domestic roaming. Pay in Advance Simple Choice single-use plan options include unlimited data in Mexico and
Canada just like in the U.S.
PAY IN ADVANCE - MONTHLY RECURRING (AUTO-RENEW) PASSES1, 2,3 PRICING1 HOTSPOT ACCESS
1 GTS Central Europe Group is part of the European segment since May 30, 2014.
2 Special factors affecting EBITDA: EUR 50mn in Q4/14, EUR 55mn in Q1/15, EUR 62mn in Q2/15, EUR 51mn in Q3/15 and EUR 51mn in Q4/15.
3 Special factors affecting EBIT: EUR 72mn in Q4/14 (thereof EUR 50mn resulting from EBITDA), EUR 55mn in Q1/15 (thereof EUR 55mn resulting from EBITDA), EUR 62mn in Q2/15 (thereof EUR
62mn resulting from EBITDA), EUR 51mn in Q3/15 (thereof EUR 51mn resulting from EBITDA) and EUR 94mn in Q4/15 (thereof EUR 51mn resulting from EBITDA).
4 Excluding payments for spectrum licences: EUR 40mn in Q4/14 in Greece, EUR 191mn in Q4/14 in Hungary, EUR 1mn in Q4/14 in Poland, EUR 1mn in Q4/14 in Austria, EUR 1mn in Q1/15 in
Austria, EUR 15mn in Q1/15 in Albania, EUR 9mn in Q2/15 in Albania, EUR 1mn in Q3/15 in Austria and EUR 3mn in Q4/15 in Poland.
SPECIAL FACTORS
Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Change FY FY Change
2014 2015 2015 2015 2015 2014 2015
Note millions of € millions of € millions of € millions of € millions of € % millions of € millions of € %
EFFECTS ON EBITDA (50) (55) (62) (51) (51) (2,0) (131) (219) (67,2)
- of which personnel (34) (22) (97) (34) (22) 35,3 (91) (175) (92,3)
- of which other (16) (33) 35 (17) (29) (81,3) (40) (44) (10,0)
EFFECTS ON PROFIT (LOSS) FROM OPERATIONS = EBIT (72) (55) (62) (51) (94) (30,6) (153) (262) (71,2)
- of which personnel (34) (22) (97) (34) (22) 35,3 (91) (175) (92,3)
- of which other 1 (38) (33) 35 (17) (72) (89,5) (62) (87) (40,3)
1 Parts of the GTS Central Europe were included from January 2015.
2 Our subsidiary in the Netherlands sold its Simpel brand and the customer relationships maintained under the brand effective Aug. 1, 2014. This decreased our customer base by 226 thousand
customers. Customer figures for prior periods have not been adjusted.
3 GTS Central Europe Group is part of the European Segment since May 30, 2014. From January 2015 parts of the Group were integrated into Czech Republic and Poland. From April 2015 parts
were integrated into Hungary.
4 Our subsidiary in Czech Republic sold its SAT TV customer base in Nov. 2014. This decreased our customer base by 27 thousand customers. Customer figures for prior periods have not been
adjusted.
5 In the fourth quarter of 2015, the number of mobile customers in Poland decreased by 3 838 thousand in connection with the deactivation of inactive prepaid SIM cards.
1 Special factors affecting EBITDA: EUR 20mn in Q4/14, EUR 8mn in Q1/15, EUR 45mn in Q2/15, EUR 1mn in Q3/15 and EUR 21mn in Q4/15.
1 Since our subsidiary in Romania offers convergent Fixed and Mobile products, from Q3/15 onwards it is shown as integrated company. For better comparability figures for prior periods
have been adjusted.
2 Special factors affecting EBITDA: EUR 8mn in Q4/14, EUR 2mn in Q2/15, EUR 13mn in Q3/15 and EUR 3mn in Q4/15.
1 From April 2015 parts of the GTS Central Europe Group were integrated into Hungary.
2 Fixed Network include Total revenue of HU GHS.
3 Special factors affecting EBITDA: EUR 1mn in Q4/14, EUR 1mn in Q1/15, EUR 1mn in Q2/15, EUR 13mn in Q3/15 and EUR 5mn in Q4/15.
1 From April 2015 parts of the GTS Central Europe Group were integrated into Hungary.
1 From January 2015 parts of the GTS Central Europe Group were integrated into Poland.
2 Special factors affecting EBITDA: EUR 5mn in Q4/14, EUR 1mn in Q1/15, EUR 6mn in Q2/15, EUR 1mn in Q3/15 and EUR 1mn in Q4/15.
1 From January 2015 parts of the GTS Central Europe Group were integrated into Poland.
2 In the fourth quarter of 2015, the number of mobile customers in Poland decreased by 3 838 thousand in connection with the deactivation of inactive prepaid SIM cards.
1 From January 2015 parts of the GTS Central Europe Group were integrated into Czech Republic.
2 Special factors affecting EBITDA: EUR 2mn in Q4/14, EUR 1mn in Q2/15 and EUR 3mn in Q4/15.
3 Reported Cash Capex in Q2/15 is impacted by an adjustment of the Q1/15 Cash Capex figure.
1 From January 2015 parts of the GTS Central Europe Group were integrated into Czech Republic.
2 Our subsidiary in Czech Republic sold its SAT TV customer base in Nov. 2014. This decreased our customer base by 27 thousand customers. Customer figures for prior periods have not been
adjusted.
OPERATIONALS
Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Change FY FY Change
Note 2014 2015 2015 2015 2015 % 2014 2015 %
MOBILE COMMUNICATIONS (END OF PERIOD)
Service revenue (€ million) 307 257 255 257 233 (24,1) 1.206 1.002 (16,9)
CUSTOMERS ('000) 3.900 3.830 3.689 3.686 3.677 (5,7) 3.900 3.677 (5,7)
- contract ('000) 2 2.848 2.836 2.751 2.775 2.800 (1,7) 2.848 2.800 (1,7)
- prepaid ('000) 5 1.052 994 938 910 878 (16,5) 1.052 878 (16,5)
NET ADDS ('000) (64) (70) (44) (4) (8) 87,5 (315) (125) 60,3
- contract ('000) 3,4 (20) (12) (85) 24 24 n.a. (55) (48) 12,7
- prepaid ('000) 4 (44) (58) 41 (28) (33) 25,0 (260) (77) 70,4
AVERAGE MONTHLY CHURN (%) 1,8 1,8 1,7 1,7 1,6 (0,2p) 2,1 1,7 (0,4p)
- contract (%) 1,3 1,1 1,3 1,3 1,3 0,0p 1,3 1,2 (0,1p)
SAC PER GROSS ADD (€) 123 143 124 113 93 (24,4) 124 117 (5,6)
- contract (€) 186 206 162 143 115 (38,2) 197 151 (23,4)
- prepaid (€) 17 19 17 19 8 (52,9) 19 16 (15,8)
SRC PER RETAINED CUSTOMER (€) 93 113 126 95 59 (36,6) 93 98 5,4
ARPU (€) 26 22 23 23 21 (19,2) 24 22 (8,3)
- contract (€) 34 29 29 30 27 (20,6) 32 28 (12,5)
- prepaid (€) 4 4 5 4 4 0,0 4 4 0,0
NON-VOICE % OF ARPU (%) 46 54 58 59 60 14p 48 58 10p
MOU PER CUSTOMER (min) 154 158 168 163 175 13,6 142 165 16,2
- contract (min) 201 204 212 206 221 10,0 187 209 11,8
1 Special factors affecting EBITDA: EUR 1mn in Q4/14, EUR 2mn in Q1/15, EUR 1mn in Q2/15, EUR 1mn in Q3/15 and EUR 5mn in Q4/15.
2 Our subsidiary in the Netherlands sold its Simpel brand and the customer relationships maintained under the brand effective Aug. 1, 2014. This decreased our customer base by 226 thousand
customers. Customer figures for prior periods have not been adjusted.
3 Our subsidiary in the Netherlands sold its Simpel brand and the customer relationships maintained under the brand effective Aug. 1, 2014. The effect of 226 thousand customers in Q3/14 was
included in net additions to improve comparability.
4 Q2/15 impacted by reclassification of M2M customers from postpaid to prepaid.
5 Our subsidiary in the Netherlands sold its Bliep brand and the prepaid customer relationships maintained under the brand effective March 1, 2015. This decreased our customer base by 97
thousand customers up from April. Customer figures for prior periods have not been adjusted.
1 Special factors affecting EBITDA: EUR 5mn in Q4/14, EUR 10mn in Q1/15, EUR 1mn in Q2/15 and EUR 1mn in Q4/15.
1 Special factors affecting EBITDA: EUR 3mn in Q4/14, EUR 29mn in Q1/15, EUR 1mn in Q2/15 and EUR 6mn in Q4/15.
OPERATIONALS
Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Change FY FY Change
Note 2014 2015 2015 2015 2015 % 2014 2015 %
MOBILE COMMUNICATIONS (END OF PERIOD)
Service revenue (€ million) 174 172 175 178 179 2,9 693 704 1,6
CUSTOMERS ('000) 2 4.020 3.956 3.934 3.962 4.323 7,5 4.020 4.323 7,5
- contract ('000) 2.623 2.571 2.564 2.573 2.959 12,8 2.623 2.959 12,8
- prepaid ('000) 1.396 1.385 1.370 1.390 1.364 (2,3) 1.396 1.364 (2,3)
NET ADDS ('000) 2 (3) (64) (22) 28 361 n.a. (71) 304 n.a.
- contract ('000) 22 (52) (7) 9 387 n.a. (7) 336 n.a.
- prepaid ('000) (25) (12) (14) 19 (25) 0,0 (64) (32) 50,0
AVERAGE MONTHLY CHURN (%) 1,6 1,8 1,6 1,5 2,6 1,0p 1,9 1,9 0,0p
- contract (%) 2 0,6 1,3 0,6 0,6 2,2 1,6p 0,8 1,2 0,4p
SAC PER GROSS ADD (€) 74 54 53 48 22 (70,3) 58 35 (39,7)
- contract (€) 172 133 152 143 24 (86,0) 156 52 (66,7)
- prepaid (€) 7 6 4 4 7 0,0 5 5 0,0
SRC PER RETAINED CUSTOMER (€) 2 84 89 101 100 106 26,2 87 100 14,9
ARPU (€) 2 14 14 15 15 14 0,0 14 15 7,1
- contract (€) 20 20 21 21 19 (5,0) 20 20 0,0
- prepaid (€) 4 4 4 4 4 0,0 4 4 0,0
NON-VOICE % OF ARPU (%) 42 44 42 43 44 2p 42 43 1p
MOU PER CUSTOMER (min) 211 206 203 194 192 (9,0) 203 199 (2,0)
- contract (min) 288 261 257 243 233 (19,1) 278 242 (12,9)
1 Special factors affecting EBITDA: EUR 3mn in Q4/14, EUR 5mn in Q1/15 and EUR 16mn in Q3/15.
2 Effect in Q4: Standardization of SIM card reporting in wholesale segment.
Effect adjusted KPIs Q4/2015: SAC per gross add 76€, SAC per gross add contract 143€, ARPU 15€, ARPU contract 21€.
Effect adjusted KPIs FY 2015: SAC per gross add: 58€, SAC per gross add contract 144€, ARPU 16€, ARPU contract 21€.
SPECIAL FACTORS
Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Change FY FY Change
2014 2015 2015 2015 2015 2014 2015
Note millions of € millions of € millions of € millions of € millions of € % millions of € millions of € %
EFFECTS ON EBITDA (197) (74) (219) (142) (214) (8,6) (540) (649) (20,2)
- of which personnel (127) (34) (117) (73) (145) (14,2) (286) (369) (29,0)
- of which other (70) (40) (102) (69) (69) 1,4 (254) (280) (10,2)
EFFECTS ON PROFIT (LOSS) FROM OPERATIONS = EBIT (200) (84) (267) (147) (218) (9,0) (549) (716) (30,4)
- of which personnel (127) (34) (117) (73) (145) (14,2) (286) (369) (29,0)
- of which other (73) (50) (150) (74) (73) 0,0 (263) (347) (31,9)
SPECIAL FACTORS
Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Change FY FY Change
2014 2015 2015 2015 2015 2014 2015
Note millions of € millions of € millions of € millions of € millions of € % millions of € millions of € %
EFFECTS ON EBITDA (150) (86) (17) (34) 456 n.a. 1.229 319 (74,0)
- of which personnel (78) (33) (41) (46) (93) (19,2) (174) (213) (22,4)
- of which other (72) (53) 24 12 549 n.a. 1.403 532 (62,1)
EFFECTS ON PROFIT (LOSS) FROM OPERATIONS = EBIT (179) (86) (17) (50) 456 n.a. 1.200 303 (74,8)
- of which personnel (78) (33) (41) (46) (93) (19,2) (174) (213) (22,4)
- of which other (101) (53) 24 (4) 549 n.a. 1.374 516 (62,4)
OPERATIONAL1
H1 Q4 H2 Q1 Q2 H1 Q3 Q4 Change H2 FY FY Change
2014 2014 2014 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2014 2015
Note % (QoQ) % (YoY)
SERVICE REVENUE (GBP million) 2.793 1.415 2.826 1.363 1.506 2.975 1.391 1.512 6,9 2.771 5.619 5.514 (1,9)
CUSTOMERS ('000) 25.317 25.311 25.311 25.218 25.165 25.165 25.125 25.120 (0,8) 25.120 25.311 25.120 (0,8)
- contract ('000) 14.638 14.901 14.901 14.954 15.050 15.050 15.197 15.338 2,9 15.338 14.901 15.338 2,9
- prepaid ('000) 9.901 9.575 9.575 9.380 9.196 9.196 9.001 8.849 (7,6) 8.849 9.575 8.849 (7,6)
- home ('000) 778 834 834 884 919 919 927 933 11,9 933 834 933 11,9
NET ADDS ('000) (187) 26 (5) (92) (53) (146) (40) (4) --- (44) (192) (191) 0,5
- contract ('000) 288 144 263 53 96 149 147 141 (2,1) 188 551 437 (20,7)
- prepaid ('000) (523) (157) (325) (195) (184) (379) (195) (152) 3,2 (347) (848) (726) 14,4
- home ('000) 48 39 57 50 35 85 8 7 (82,1) 15 105 99 (5,7)
AVERAGE MONTHLY CHURN (%) --- 2,1 --- 2,0 2,0 --- 2,1 2,0 (0,1p) --- --- --- ---
- contract (%) --- 1,3 --- 1,2 1,1 --- 1,1 1,1 (0,2p) --- --- --- ---
SAC PER GROSS ADD (GBP) --- 62 --- 65 63 --- 58 49 (21,0) --- --- --- ---
- contract (GBP) --- 154 --- 149 150 --- 141 120 (22,1) --- --- --- ---
- prepaid (GBP) --- 4 --- 6 5 --- 4 3 (25,0) --- --- --- ---
SRC PER RETAINED CUSTOMER (GBP) --- 162 --- 180 211 --- 217 187 15,4 --- --- --- ---
ARPU (GBP) 3 --- 19 --- 19 19 --- 19 19 (1,0) --- --- --- ---
- contract (GBP) --- 29 --- 28 28 --- 28 28 (4,2) --- --- --- ---
- prepaid (GBP) --- 5 --- 4 4 --- 4 4 (4,4) --- --- --- ---
VOICE ARPU (GBP) 3 --- 8 --- 7 7 --- 7 7 (7,9) --- --- --- ---
non-voice % of ARPU (%) --- 60,2 --- 61,7 0,6 --- 63,3 63,8 3,6p --- --- --- ---
MOU PER CUSTOMER (min) --- 212 --- 203 198 --- 194 200 (5,7) --- --- --- ---
- contract (min) --- 329 --- 305 296 --- 286 298 (9,4) --- --- --- ---
1 Definitions of KPIs partially differ from those of the other European Entities.
2 Adjusted EBITDA excluding restructuring costs, brand and management fees.
3 ARPU %-changes based on exact numbers.
Free cash flow Net cash from operating activities minus net cash outflows for investments in intangible assets (excluding goodwill) and property, plant and equipment.
Gross debt includes not only bonds and liabilities to banks, but also liabilities to non-banks from promissory notes, lease liabilities, liabilities arising from ABS transactions
Gross debt
(capital market liabilities), liabilities from derivatives and cash collateral.
Net debt is calculated by deducting cash and cash equivalents as well as financial assets classified as held for trading and available for sale (due ≤ 1 year). In addition,
Net debt
receivables from derivatives and other financial assets are deducted from gross debt.
n.a. not applicable
n.m. not meaningful
Abbreviation for AVERAGE REVENUE PER USER. Calculation: Service fee, as well as voice, non voice, roaming and visitor revenues, divided by the average number of
ARPU
customers in the period. Visitor revenues are allocated exclusively to contract customers.
Abbreviation for SUBSCRIBER ACQUISITION COSTS. Calculation: Customer acquisition costs divided by the number of gross customers added during the respective
SAC
period.
The figures in this presentation are unaudited. These and the other non-GAAP financial measures used by Deutsche Telekom are derived from our IFRS financial information but do not
comply with IFRS and should not be viewed as a substitute for our IFRS figures.