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Birju Maharaj

Brijmohan Mishra, popularly known as


Pandit Birju Maharaj, (born 4 February
1938), is an exponent of the Handia
(Rikhipur), Allahabad Kalka-Bindadin
gharana of Kathak dance in India. He is a
descendant of the Maharaj family of
Kathak dancers, which includes his two
uncles, Shambhu Maharaj and Lachhu
Maharaj, and his father and guru, Acchan
Maharaj. Even though dancing is his first
love, he practices Hindustani classical
music and is a vocalist.[1]
Birju Maharaj

Background information

Born 4 February 1938


Lucknow, Uttar
Pradesh, India

Genres Indian classical

Occupation(s) Dancer, composer,


singer

Years active 1951-present

Website birjumaharaj-
kalashram.com
After working along with his uncle,
Shambhu Maharaj at Bhartiya Kala
Kendra, later the Kathak Kendra, New
Delhi, he remained head of the latter, for
several years, till his retirement in 1998
when he opened his own dance school,
Kalashram, also in Delhi.[2]

Early life and background


Birju Maharaj was born in the house of
Kathak exponent, Jagannath Maharaj,
popularly known as Acchan Maharaj of
Lucknow Gharana, who served as court
dancer in Raigarh princely state.[3] Birju
was trained by his uncles, Lachhu
Maharaj and Shambhu Maharaj and his
father, and he gave his first recital at the
age of seven. On 20 May 1947, his father
died when he was nine .[4] After a few
years of struggle, his family moved to
Delhi.

Career
Maharaj started teaching the dance form
at the young age of thirteen, at the
Sangeet Bharti in New Delhi. He then
taught at the Bharatiya Kala Kendra in
Delhi, and at the Kathak Kendra (a unit of
the Sangeet Natak Akademi) where he
was Head of Faculty, and director, retiring
in 1998[5] after which he opened his own
dance school, Kalashram, also in Delhi.
He composed the music, and sang, for
two dance sequences in the Satyajit
Ray's Shatranj ke Khilari, and
choreographed the song Kaahe Chhed
Mohe from the 2002 film version of
novella Devdas.[6] He has also
choreographed Kathak dance sequences
in Dedh Ishqiya as well as Umrao Jaan,
and Bajirao Mastani directed by Sanjay
Leela Bhansali.

Awards and honours


Birju Maharaj has won many accolades,
including Padma Vibhushan in 1986,
Sangeet Natak Akademi Award and the
Kalidas Samman. He also received
honorary Doctorate degrees from
Banaras Hindu University(Varanasi) and
Khairagarh University.

Filmfare Award for Best Choreography


for song 'Mohe Rang Do Laal' from
'Bajirao Mastani' in 2016.
He was the recipient of the Lata
Mangeshkar Puraskaar in 2002.
Bharat Muni Sammaan[7][8]
2012 National Film Award for Best
Choreography: Vishwaroopam (2012)[9]
2016 Filmfare award: Bajirao Mastani
(Best choreography)
2017 *Tamil Nadu State Film Award for
Best Choreographer- Vishwaroopam
(2013)

See also
List of Kathak dancers
Māni Mādhava Chākyār

References
1. Kaui, Banotsarg-Boghaz (2002).
Subodh Kapoor, ed. The Indian
encyclopaedia: biographical, historical,
religious, administrative, ethnological,
commercial and scientific. Volume 3 .
Genesis Publishing. p. 198. ISBN 81-7755-
257-0.
2. Massey, p. 29
3. Achchan Maharaj
4. Buddhiraja, Sunita. "Birju Maharaj –
Kathak personified" . Deccan Herald.
Archived from the original on 10
December 2004. Retrieved 25 March
2007.
5. Bhattacharya, Santwana. "Birju Maharaj
retires" . Indian Express. Retrieved
25 March 2007.
6. Birju Maharaj on IMDb
7. "Hema Malini selected for Bharat Muni
Samman – Hindustan Times" .
hindustantimes.com. 2012. Archived from
the original on 13 December 2012.
Retrieved 28 December 2012. "The earlier
recipients are Thankamani Kutty, Pandit
Birju Maharaj,"
8. "Hema Malini receives Bharat Muni
Samman: Wonder Woman – Who are you
today?" . wonderwoman.intoday.in. 2012.
Retrieved 28 December 2012. "The earlier
recipients are Thankamani Kutty
(Bharatanatyam), Pandit Birju Maharaj
(kathak),"
9. "60th National Film Awards
Announced" (PDF) (Press release). Press
Information Bureau (PIB), India. Retrieved
18 March 2013.
Massey, Reginald (1999). India's kathak
dance, past present, future . Abhinav
Publications. ISBN 81-7017-374-4.

External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related
to Birju Maharaj.

Pandit Birju Maharaj (Official Website)


Kathak maestro Birju Maharaj on top
Indian dancers at the Wayback
Machine (archived 26 November 2009)

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