Berlitz English 3 SG PDF
Berlitz English 3 SG PDF
NEW
3
NOW WITH ONLINE PRACTICE
ISBN 978-1-62284-833-1
A2.2
9 781622 848331
English
3
Berlitz Languages, Inc.
Princeton, NJ
USA
Writers: Damon Finos, Denise Kruelle
We would like to thank the many Berlitz instructors and staff who have
contributed to the creation of this course.
Disclaimer:
Brands and company, product, and service names mentioned in this publication
are for identification purposes only, and are not affiliated with Berlitz. All
trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective
owners.
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form
or by any means electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by
any information storage and retrieval system without permission in writing from the
Publisher.
ISBN: 978-1-62284-833-1
English 3
Berlitz English is the fastest, the most practical, and the most enjoyable way to learn English.
If there is anything we can do to make your learning more successful and enjoyable, please let us know. We’ll
do everything we can to help you reach your goals.
A lesson-specific speaking goal begins the lesson with a clear, achievable learning objective.
Each unit of instruction starts with a summary of key vocabulary and expressions and
additional language that will be necessary to master the unit’s speaking goal in a clear,
concise manner.
Each activity in the unit is clearly labeled with the skill or language point being targeted,
setting the perfect tone and encouraging focus for immediate success.
Listening activities offer opportunities to listen and respond to language in real-life contexts.
Audio scripts for each listening activity are included.
Interactive activities can be completed directly in HTML versions, and all answers are
recorded online for easy access on the go.
Online Practice, also available via the Student Materials Portal, provides interactive review
and exercises that can be accessed on mobile devices or online in order to practice any time,
any place.
Review Units present an opportunity to review and practice skills in class, including speaking,
listening, reading, and writing.
Audio CDs and downloadable audio files provide in-class and on-the-go listening practice,
depending on the type of package selected.
Ask and answer 1 Personal experience Present perfect with before. For
1
questions about example: I haven’t met Mike before.
Present perfect with ever / never. For
personal experience
example: Have you ever lived in a big
city? She has never worked in a small
company.
Ask a friend about a 5 Recent events Present perfect with since / for / in. For
2
busy month example: Bill has waited for two hours /
since 1:00. Kay hasn’t seen her friend in
six years.
Share and respond to 9 Sharing news Present perfect with time expressions:
3
good and bad news in the last week / in the last month / in
the last year.
Give details about 35 Landmarks; Tourist Passive voice (present tense). For
9
sightseeing spots destinations example: Vacations are taken in August
and December.
Passive + by phrase. For example: Parks
are visited by millions of people each
year.
Passive voice (past tense). For
example: The Taj Mahal was completed
around 1653. Sunflowers was painted by
Vincent van Gogh.
10 Review 39
Ask for advice about 51 Vacation activities Gerunds as subjects. For example:
11
vacation activities Taking a trip can be interesting.
one of the + superlative + plural
Ask about menu 58 Menu items; Special Past passive / present passive. For
13
items and requests example: How is (the fish) prepared?
recommend
international cuisine
Complain about a 63 Complaints; Problems over- and under-. For example: My
14
meal with food burger was undercooked and overpriced.
Check in for a flight 71 Flight check in Future progressive. For example: Paul
16
will be traveling all next week.
Call baggage claim 79 Arrivals; Baggage claim Possessive pronouns: mine, hers, etc.
18
and locate a missing
bag
Describe your flight 83 Flight and airport Reported speech (immediate reporting):
19
experience experiences The agent asked if / said that …, etc.
20 Review 87
Talk about your 108 People and places in Causatives (passive form). For example:
23
chores and errands town; Chores I had / got my hair cut yesterday.
Rent a car 112 Cars; Renting vehicles Verb + more / less. For example: The
24
SUV costs more than the full-size car.
Talk about road and 122 Road and traffic while + -ing. For example: Don’t text
26
traffic conditions conditions while driving.
Give your opinion 132 Events Present perfect with lately, recently. For
28
about recent example: I haven’t seen a good show
recently.
performances
Give your opinion 136 Movies Adjectives ending in -ing and -ed:
29
about a movie exciting / excited, etc.
Explain the steps in 159 Projects and budgets Present perfect with just. For example:
33
planning a project We’ve just submitted our proposal.
Talk about schedules 163 Projects; Deadlines; Modals: must, mustn’t, don’t have to,
34
and deadlines Status reports can’t, not allowed to
by + date or time. For example: We’ll
finish the project by August 31.
Give a status update 167 Projects; Status reports Passive voice (present perfect): The
35
on a project proposal has been submitted.
Start and develop a 177 Conversation and small Affirmative tag questions. For example:
37
conversation talk You’re not from around here, are you? …,
is it? …, was it?
Possessives after of. For example:
John’s a friend of mine / his / hers / my
husband’s, etc.
Tell a coworker about 186 Conversation and small (one of) the most / least / best + -ed / -
39
a presentation talk ing adjectives. For example: Barry
Nelson is one of the most respected
political reporters.
acquaintance Have we met before? Present perfect with before. For example: I
Nice to see you again. No, … has never / have haven’t met Mike before.
How have you been? never … Present perfect with ever / never. For example:
How’ve you been? been (here) Have you ever lived in a big city? She has never
come (past participle) worked in a small company.
Have / has … before
Yes, … has / have. seen
No, … hasn’t / haven’t. taken
given
WARM-UP
Culture Corner
In English, we use the word acquaintance when we know someone by name, but we
don’t know the person well. When we talk about the people in our lives, we usually talk
about friends and colleagues.
an old friend = a person you have known for a long time
a good / close friend = a person you spend time with—who listens to your problems
a friend from work = a colleague you like
a friend from school = a person in one of your classes or one you knew in school
©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. Ask and answer questions about personal experience • Unit 1 | 1
GRAMMAR
– Have we met before? – Have you met Helen, from the Chicago office?
– Yes, we have. We met at – No, I haven’t.
the Telecom Expo last year. – Let me introduce you to her.
I studied Chinese.
’ve
You talked to Valerie.
have
We met the president.
haven’t
They had breakfast.
2 | Ask and answer questions about personal experience • Unit 1 ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc.
Tip! Tim has gone to Rome. = He’s there now.
Tim has been to Rome. = He has visited Rome, but he’s not there now.
©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. Ask and answer questions about personal experience • Unit 1 | 3
PERFORMANCE
ONLINE PRACTICE
4 | Ask and answer questions about personal experience • Unit 1 ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc.
UNIT 2
WARM-UP
©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. Ask a friend about a busy month • Unit 2 | 5
GRAMMAR
It’s Wednesday morning. What has Nicole done this week? What hasn’t she done?
6 | Ask a friend about a busy month • Unit 2 ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc.
When did you meet him?
I know Tom. I met him two years ago. I’ve known Tom for two years.
Tom lives in Toronto. He moved there in 2010. He has lived in Toronto since 2010.
I saw Tom four days ago. I haven’t seen him in four days.
I haven’t seen him for four days.
– When did John and Susan get married? – How long have you been here?
– I don’t know. They’ve been married for – I’ve been here since two o’clock.
years.
– When was the last time you saw Jenny?
– Have you heard from Paul lately? – We haven’t seen each other since last
– No, I haven’t spoken to him in a long time. year.
LISTENING 1
What’s new?
A. Who? B. How long / many times?
1. Rita Harry has gotten married. has been married .
2. Rita Harry has been promoted. has been an area manager .
3. Rita Harry has gone back to school. has been back at school .
4. Rita Harry has traveled to Asia. been to Europe .
My notes
©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. Ask a friend about a busy month • Unit 2 | 7
PERFORMANCE
ONLINE PRACTICE
8 | Ask a friend about a busy month • Unit 2 ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc.
UNIT 3
reunion I’m delighted to hear Present perfect with time expressions: in the last
news that! week / in the last month / in the last year.
good news How awful!
bad news I understand.
Congratulations! to lose a job
That’s terrible. to graduate from
WARM-UP
My notes
©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. Share and respond to good and bad news • Unit 3 | 9
READING
Tip! Long time no see! = I haven’t seen you in (for UK) a long time.
My notes
10 | Share and respond to good and bad news • Unit 3 ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc.
VOCABULARY & EXPRESSIONS
Congratulations! Oh no.
©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. Share and respond to good and bad news • Unit 3 | 11
– Have you heard about
Linda?
– No. What happened to
her?
– She
– No!
– Yes!
– That’s !
I’m .
READING
A class reunion
My notes
12 | Share and respond to good and bad news • Unit 3 ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc.
PERFORMANCE
ONLINE PRACTICE
©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. Share and respond to good and bad news • Unit 3 | 13
UNIT 4
WARM-UP
14 | Ask and answer questions about educational and professional history • Unit 4 ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc.
VOCABULARY & EXPRESSIONS
READING
©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. Ask and answer questions about educational and professional history • Unit 4 | 15
Tip! résumé
CV
LISTENING 2 • 3 • 4
A.
Erica has (1) in Los Angeles (2) 2005. She moved there after she (3) .
She has a degree in law. She has (4) for a media company (5) the last six years.
B.
Tim works in (1) . He specializes in market (2) now. His friend Larry is still in
(3) . He works for a large pharmaceutical company. Tim has (4) of PharmaLabs.
C.
Jerry Jansen has (1) a financial consultant for (2) years. He has a lot of (3)
in the field. His résumé has a list of his important (4) .
16 | Ask and answer questions about educational and professional history • Unit 4 ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc.
PERFORMANCE
Can you … ask and answer questions about educational and professional history?
Ask and answer questions about your educational and professional history with a new
coworker.
Notes:
ONLINE PRACTICE
©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. Ask and answer questions about educational and professional history • Unit 4 | 17
UNIT 5
yet florist Present perfect with so far, already, (not) yet, still.
already reply (n., v.) For example: I’ve already done that. I haven’t
caterer so far
called the office yet.
catering company How is (something) Contrast: present perfect vs. simple past
coming along?
WARM-UP
READING
GRAMMAR
My notes
4. Yesterday, Marcus and Claire called each other twice to discuss the party. (three times already)
LISTENING 5
My notes
ONLINE PRACTICE
WARM-UP
22 | Plan an itinerary for a guest’s visit • Unit 6 ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc.
VOCABULARY & EXPRESSIONS
LISTENING 6
8:00
10:00–1:00
1:00–2:30
3:00–5:00
6:30–9:00
©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. Plan an itinerary for a guest’s visit • Unit 6 | 23
GRAMMAR
Is anyone available?
My notes
24 | Plan an itinerary for a guest’s visit • Unit 6 ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc.
PERFORMANCE
Notes:
ONLINE PRACTICE
©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. Plan an itinerary for a guest’s visit • Unit 6 | 25
UNIT 7
Plan a party
Vocabulary & Expressions Grammar Item
to decide to fill out (fill in UK) Two-word phrasal verbs (separable): to fill out, to
decorations to give back look over, etc.
to pick up to look over
to drop off to talk over
to put up to write down
to take down
WARM-UP
GRAMMAR
When will Linda pick up our guests? → She’ll pick them up tonight.
Who dropped off the gift? → Jill dropped it off during her visit.
– Has Jason dropped off the documents? – Will you put up the decorations?
– Yes, he dropped them off earlier today. – OK. But only if you take them down.
to talk over to write down to give back to look over to fill out
Your turn!
2. I don’t use this cell phone anymore. b. Yes, he said it wasn’t working
correctly.
3. Could you please turn the radio off? c. Yes, but I wrote down all the details.
4. You need to finalize the itinerary. d. No, thank you. I’ll call back.
5. Are you throwing the invitation away? e. OK. I need just a little more time to
think it over.
6. Did the customer send the printer f. Why? Don’t you like the music?
back?
Dear Laura,
Everything has been arranged, so your father and I can come to see you for Thanksgiving.
Here are our travel details: We’re arriving on November 21st (Tuesday) on WestAir Flight 1452. It gets
in at around 2:00 p.m. Will you come to the airport to pick us up, or should we take a taxi?
Have you planned your Thanksgiving menu? Is there anything you would like me to bring? I’ll be
happy to help with the cooking. Remember, Laura, your father can’t eat anything with too much salt
or sugar.
Say hi to Kevin and the kids for me.
Love,
Mom
PS Will we have time to see the Thanksgiving parade?
My notes
ONLINE PRACTICE
WARM-UP
30 | Suggest interesting places to go in your city • Unit 8 ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc.
GRAMMAR
Any suggestions?
– I’m taking a client out to lunch next week. Do you have any suggestions?
– Why don’t you go to Le Jardin? They have a great lunch menu and it has a nice view of Bryant
Park.
– Are they busy at lunchtime?
– They can be. I suggest making a reservation at least one day ahead of time.
–My guests would like to listen to live music. –Our guests want to try some of the local cuisine.
–I suggest taking them to the Blue Note. –I suggest going to a restaurant in the North End.
–Eliza is interested in street art. –Jorge likes to visit historic neighborhoods.
–I suggest showing her the Zagar mosaics. –A walk in Old Town is my suggestion.
READING
That depends
©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. Suggest interesting places to go in your city • Unit 8 | 31
GRAMMAR
–Would you like to see the space museum? –Would you like to go to a club tonight?
It’s not very far from here. –That doesn’t sound like such a good idea.
–Sure. That sounds interesting. I have to leave early in the morning.
–After the movie, let’s get something to eat. –Let’s go back to the hotel and relax a while.
–Sounds good. –That sounds like a good idea.
32 | Suggest interesting places to go in your city • Unit 8 ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc.
GRAMMAR
LISTENING 7 • 8
A.
B.
My notes
©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. Suggest interesting places to go in your city • Unit 8 | 33
PERFORMANCE
ONLINE PRACTICE
34 | Suggest interesting places to go in your city • Unit 8 ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc.
UNIT 9
to discover Passive voice (present tense). For Passive voice (past tense). For
built example: Vacations are taken in example: The Taj Mahal was
to design August and December. completed around 1653.
Passive + by phrase. For Sunflowers was painted by
to paint Vincent van Gogh.
example: Parks are visited by
painting millions of people each year.
century
the … century
WARM-UP
GRAMMAR
The Grand Canyon is seen by over five million visitors each year.
It is considered one of the seven natural wonders of the world.
©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. Give details about sightseeing spots • Unit 9 | 35
The Mayan Pyramids were built centuries ago
LISTENING 9 • 10 • 11
36 | Give details about sightseeing spots • Unit 9 ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc.
GRAMMAR
World-famous sights
My notes
©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. Give details about sightseeing spots • Unit 9 | 37
PERFORMANCE
ONLINE PRACTICE
38 | Give details about sightseeing spots • Unit 9 ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc.
UNIT 10
Review
OBJECTIVES LADDER
Plan a party
GOAL 01
2. I think we before.
a. met b. have met
4. My parents us before.
a. didn’t visit b. haven’t visited
My notes
GOAL 03
7. He was promoted .
a. a year ago b. last year
GOAL 05
GOAL 07
3. Could you speak more slowly? I’m c. over the itinerary for Mr. Carlton’s
trying to write visit.
5. Janice left a message earlier. I told e. over this letter for me, please?
her you’d call
GOAL 09
The hospitality and tourism industry employs almost 250,000 people in the Orlando area. →
.
YOUR TURN!
GOAL 01
Role A
You meet an old friend on the street. You haven’t seen each other for two years. This is what
you’ve done in the last two years.
• Two years ago, you bought an apartment. You’re very happy with it.
• Last year, you got married.
• You now have a three-month-old son.
Your friend started a new job two years ago. Invite your friend out for coffee and ask what
he / she has done in the last two years.
GOAL 02
You have had a very busy day. Write down five things you have done. Tell your friend about
your day. Ask your friend about his / her day, too.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
GOAL 03
Role A
You are having a terrific day. You have been
promoted to manager, which means more money and
more responsibility! Call your friend and tell him / her
about it.
GOAL 04
Role A
You’re interviewing for a job and must talk about your education and professional
experience. Before the interview begins, write down three or four things you want to tell the
interviewer about.
Role B
You’re interviewing someone for a job at your company, and must ask about his / her
education and professional experience. Before you begin the interview, write down three or
four questions you would like to ask.
Role A
Your company has a party for its employees once a year. This year, you and a colleague are
in charge of planning the party. Together, you have made a list of things to do. In a few
minutes, you are meeting to give each other an update on what has been done so far. You
have checked off the things you have already done. Decide who will do the things that
haven’t been done yet.
☑ reserve conference room at hotel
☐ call the catering company
☐ order decorations
☐ design a poster announcing the party
☐ hire a DJ (you called one yesterday; he will call you back later this week)
☐ hire a photographer
Role B
Your company has a party for its employees once a year. This year, you and a colleague are
in charge of planning the party. Together, you have made a list of things to do. In a few
minutes, you are meeting to give each other an update on what has been done so far. You
have checked off the things you have already done. Decide who will do the things that
haven’t been done yet.
☐ reserve conference room at hotel
☑ call the catering company
☑ order decorations
☐ design a poster announcing the party (you have almost finished it)
☐ hire a DJ
☐ hire a photographer (you called one yesterday; he will call you back tomorrow)
My notes
Role A
You are talking to your neighbor about your best friend’s visit to your home next week. Your
friend will stay at your house for the week. You have plans for every evening, but because
you have meetings on Tuesday and Wednesday, your friend will be alone on those days.
While in town, your friend would like to do these two things:
• see the new shopping mall
• visit City University
Ask your neighbor if he / she has any plans for Tuesday and Wednesday. See if your
neighbor can take your friend to one or both places. (Your friend has met your neighbor
before.)
Role B
You are talking to your neighbor about his / her best friend’s visit next week. You have met
the friend before and would like to see him / her again. You will be at home most of the week
except on Wednesday. On Wednesday, you have to meet with some professors at City
University at noon.
GOAL 07
Plan a party
Your company will celebrate its fiftieth anniversary this year. With your classmates, talk
about
• what kind of party or event you would like to have;
• when and where the party or event will be;
• what kinds of food, drinks, and decorations you will need;
• who will do what.
Role A
You are going out of town on a business trip next week. A good friend of yours lives in the
city where you are going. You have appointments early Monday morning and all day
Tuesday and Wednesday. You are free after 10:30 on Monday and for the rest of the day.
You would like to go sightseeing and visit one or two museums. If possible, you’d like to go
to a concert in the evening with your friend.
Call your friend and tell him / her about your plans.
Role B
A good friend of yours will be in your city on a business trip for a couple of days next week.
You are thinking about what you could do together when he / she is here. Many places are
closed on Mondays, but the Museum of African Art and the History Museum are open. He /
She could also go on a sightseeing tour of the city.
Your phone is ringing. Answer it.
My notes
What is one place in your city that you think is a must-see for sightseers and tourists? Fill in
the information below, and then present your recommended site to your classmates.
Name of must-see destination:
Why do you recommend this site?
Interesting / important facts:
Other information:
WARM-UP
GRAMMAR
©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. Ask for advice about vacation activities • Unit 11 | 51
– Have you ever tried parasailing? – Are you going hiking again this summer?
– Parasailing is dangerous, isn’t it? – Not this year. I’ve had so much work
– It can be, but it’s a lot of fun, too. lately. Relaxing on the beach is what I need.
Traveling is interesting
Example: sightseeing / you / do / enjoy / ?
52 | Ask for advice about vacation activities • Unit 11 ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc.
LISTENING 14 • 15
4. With a , visitors can get on and off the bus whenever they like.
PERFORMANCE
ONLINE PRACTICE
©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. Ask for advice about vacation activities • Unit 11 | 53
UNIT 12
WARM-UP
Have you ever been to Japan? What was your best trip ever?
My notes
– Where were you last weekend, Jim? – How was your vacation, Angela?
– I was in New Orleans. – Wonderful! What a fascinating city Cairo is.
– New Orleans? Were you on vacation? – You went on a package tour, right? How was it?
– No, it was just a weekend getaway. I – The tour company organized everything. And
found a great last-minute deal. the guides were excellent. It was the perfect
vacation.
LANGUAGE FOCUS
This is the best vacation we’ve ever had! This is the best vacation ever!
That’s the prettiest place I’ve ever seen! → That’s the prettiest place ever!
They were the nicest people I’ve ever met! They were the nicest people ever!
My notes
ONLINE PRACTICE
WARM-UP
58 | Ask about menu items and recommend international cuisine • Unit 13 ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc.
READING
©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. Ask about menu items and recommend international cuisine • Unit 13 | 59
VOCABULARY & EXPRESSIONS
– What are you having? – Are you ordering the chef’s salad?
– I don’t eat fish very often, so I’m going – Yes, I have to go right back to work, so
to have the fish of the day. How about I’d like something light.
you? – Me, too. I’ll just have the vegetable
– I think I’ll have the veal parmesan. soup.
GRAMMAR
The fish is poached. The vegetables are The veal is breaded. The turkey is stuffed.
sautéed.
60 | Ask about menu items and recommend international cuisine • Unit 13 ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc.
VOCABULARY & EXPRESSIONS
Special requests
We’d like to share an order Would it be possible to Could I have the clam
of French fries. Could we have the salad dressing on chowder as my appetizer
have two plates, please? the side? and the crab cakes as my
main course?
I’d like the garden salad, Could I have the brown rice
but could you ask the chef instead?
to hold the cucumbers?
– I can’t decide between the tuna and the – What would you like to drink with your
salmon. meal?
– I recommend the tuna. It’s excellent. – I’m not sure. What do you recommend?
– I recommend the Starling, it's very light.
©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. Ask about menu items and recommend international cuisine • Unit 13 | 61
PERFORMANCE
Can you … ask about menu items and recommend international cuisine?
Ask a server in a restaurant to recommend some French cuisine and to describe how it is
prepared.
ONLINE PRACTICE
62 | Ask about menu items and recommend international cuisine • Unit 13 ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc.
UNIT 14
WARM-UP
My notes
booked
charged
over- cooked
under- priced
staffed
rated
The fish was
undercooked, so overpriced underpriced
I sent it back.
The food was
excellent, but a
little overpriced.
This bill isn’t
right. We were
overcharged.
undercooked overcooked
We were overcharged!
Examples: My fish is fresh, but it’s a bit undercooked. (cooked -)
1. We wanted to have lunch in the new Indian restaurant, but it was . (booked +)
2. The food was good, but we waited over an hour. The restaurant is . (staffed -)
3. That pizzeria is . I think they have the best pizza in town. (rated -)
How is everything?
My notes
Is there a problem?
The customer will eat The customer will eat The customer will eat
the food. the food. the food.
The waiter will bring The waiter will bring The waiter will bring
another one. another one. another one.
The waiter will bring The waiter will bring The waiter will bring
something else. something else. something else.
My notes
ONLINE PRACTICE
Comment on a meal
Vocabulary & Expressions Grammar Item
full (= not hungry) Let me (pay). so + adjective + that. For example: The
tip (n., v.) Let me get this. soup was so good that we ordered more.
to give a tip to take care of (the bill) (=
to leave a tip pay)
helpful Would you care for
check (bill UK) anything else?
Just the check, please.
separate checks
Will that be all?
together (= not separate)
This one’s on me.
WARM-UP
GRAMMAR
The restaurant was very busy. We had to wait over an hour for our table.
→ The restaurant was so busy (that) we had to wait over an hour for our table.
5. The service and food are so good e. that I couldn’t eat it.
bill
PERFORMANCE
ONLINE PRACTICE
to check in for a flight window (seat) Future progressive. For example: Paul will
to check bags (check in middle seat be traveling all next week.
bags UK) aisle seat
baggage boarding pass
carry-on bag What will (you) be doing?
purse shortly
to choose to proceed to
WARM-UP
My notes
Aisle or window?
get a boarding pass check in for the flight check your bags
GRAMMAR
Our flight will take off from Chicago at 7:00. It will land in Miami at 9:20.
→ From 7:01 to 9:19 we will be flying from Chicago to Miami.
– Will you be taking a cab to the – Excuse me. How soon can we board?
airport? – We’ll be boarding in approximately ten
– Yes, I called for a 3:00 pickup. minutes.
LISTENING 19
ONLINE PRACTICE
pilot to fasten
captain exit (on a plane)
co-pilot overhead
flight attendant overhead bin
on board to store
Welcome aboard! to keep (the aisle) clear
to take off to remain
take-off tray table
landing upright (position)
seat belt in-flight entertainment
system
WARM-UP
©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. Make and confirm requests on a plane • Unit 17 | 75
VOCABULARY & EXPRESSIONS
Welcome aboard!
Please store your carry-on Please make sure your seat Please remain in your seat
luggage in one of the back and tray table are in with your seat belt fastened.
overhead bins. their upright position.
My notes
76 | Make and confirm requests on a plane • Unit 17 ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc.
Where can I put this?
1. When do we have to fasten our seat a. Under the seat in front of you.
belts?
3. Where can I put this? The overhead c. No, she’s the captain.
bin is full.
LISTENING 20 • 21 • 22
A.
Ladies and gentlemen, the has just turned on the fasten-seat-belt sign. Please
your carry-on luggage under the seat in front of you or in the bins. Please take your
seat and fasten your .
B.
Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. This is Chris Bergen, your captain on today’s to
Vancouver. We will be in just a few minutes. Our flight today will be four hours
and fifty minutes. We wish you a very pleasant flight.
C.
Ladies and gentlemen, we will soon be in Vancouver. Please make sure your seat back
and tray table are in their upright and your seat belt is securely . Please turn off
all electronic devices until we are parked at the . Thank you.
©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. Make and confirm requests on a plane • Unit 17 | 77
PERFORMANCE
ONLINE PRACTICE
78 | Make and confirm requests on a plane • Unit 17 ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc.
UNIT 18
WARM-UP
My notes
©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. Call baggage claim and locate a missing bag • Unit 18 | 79
GRAMMAR
my mine.
your yours.
This is his bag. This bag is his.
Those are her suitcases. Those suitcases are hers.
our ours.
their theirs.
–Whose bags are these? – Excuse me. These jackets—are they yours?
–They’re ours. – No, I think they belong to the family at the check-in desk.
Can you tell me where the baggage claim is? Could you tell me where I can get a taxi?
Excuse me. Where are the car rental offices? Excuse me. I’m looking for Terminal C.
80 | Call baggage claim and locate a missing bag • Unit 18 ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc.
I forgot something in the overhead bin
1. After , passengers can turn their cell phones on.
a. landing b. the exit
LISTENING 23 • 24
A.
1. Amanda is speaking to .
a. customer service b. security
2. She landed on .
a. Flight 278 b. Flight 287
©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. Call baggage claim and locate a missing bag • Unit 18 | 81
B.
1. Did Amanda go to the airport to pick up her 2. What does the airline employee apologize for?
bag? Why or why not?
PERFORMANCE
ONLINE PRACTICE
82 | Call baggage claim and locate a missing bag • Unit 18 ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc.
UNIT 19
WARM-UP
My notes
Passport, please. What’s Is this your bag? Could you How long will you be
the purpose of your visit? open it, please? staying? Where will you be
staying?
Do you have a receipt for Did you pack your bag Do you have anything to
this? yourself? And has it been in declare?
your possession at all
times?
GRAMMAR
– The security officer said we can’t take containers – What did the immigration officer say?
with more than three ounces of liquid in them. – He asked how long we’re staying.
– And what did you say? – And what did you say?
– I said that we don’t have any in our carry-on bag. – I said that we’re staying two weeks.
LISTENING 25 • 26
My notes
ONLINE PRACTICE
Review
OBJECTIVES LADDER
Comment on a meal
GOAL 11
GOAL 12
3. We don’t know what happened, but I’m sure it was serious. There were police .
a. everywhere b. somewhere
4. The day we arrived was a national holiday! Everything was closed and there was to eat.
a. anywhere b. nowhere
4. Could you tell me how the chicken is d. It is stuffed with cheese, then breaded
prepared? and fried.
GOAL 14
Under or over?
My notes
GOAL 16
Welcome aboard
Ladies and gentlemen, this is your captain, Melanie Winters, and I would like to (1) you
aboard Friendly Air Flight 882 to Beijing. We should be (2) in about ten minutes. Our flight
time will be twelve hours and forty minutes. Before take-off, please make sure your carry-on
baggage is (3) either under the seat in front of you or in one of the (4) bins. We
wish you a very pleasant flight.
Ladies and gentlemen, we will soon be (5) in Beijing. Please return to your seats and
make sure your seat back and tray table are in their (6) position and that your (7)
is securely fastened. Upon landing, please (8) seated until the (9) seat
belt sign is turned off. Thank you.
welcome taking off stored remain landing upright seat belt fasten overhead
GOAL 18
My notes
YOUR TURN!
GOAL 11
Role A
You will be visiting your friend in another country for a week this summer. You’ve been to the
country before, so you have already seen most of the tourist sights. This time, you would like
to do something different. If possible, you’d like to do some outdoor activities and / or go to
some festivals. You will be talking to your friend later and plan to ask him / her for some
suggestions. Before that, write down three or four activities you would enjoy.
My notes
FR
TO
SUBJECT
GOAL 13
Role A
You are going to have dinner in a four-star restaurant. The restaurant was recommended to
you by a friend. You’re thinking about having soup as an appetizer and a seafood dish as a
main course. You like spicy food, but a doctor has said it is not good for you. A server is
coming to your table.
Ask him / her to recommend a soup and a seafood dish for you. Find out how they are
prepared and what they are served with.
GOAL 14
Role A
You are having lunch at a busy, popular restaurant. You ordered your meal over half an hour
ago, and it has finally arrived. Unfortunately,
– the roasted vegetables are cold,
– the chicken looks like it wasn’t cooked well enough (it’s still pink inside),
– you ordered rice but got potatoes.
Call the server to your table and complain.
GOAL 15
Role A
You are having dinner at a restaurant with a colleague who is visiting from another country.
The restaurant serves your country’s national specialties. This is the first time that your
colleague has eaten any of these foods.
Ask your colleague how he / she likes them.
Role B
You are on a business trip in another country. You are having dinner at a restaurant with a
colleague from the local office. The restaurant serves the country’s national specialties. This
is the first time that you have eaten any of these foods.
Tell your colleague how you like them.
My notes
Role A
You will be going skiing in Canada, so you are traveling to Toronto. You are at the airport
waiting to check in. You are taking one suitcase, a carry-on, and your skis. You would like to
take your skis on board with you. You would like a window seat.
Role B
You are a check-in clerk for CanAir. People are now checking in for Flight 590 to Toronto.
The flight will be boarding at Gate 30 in one hour. There are no more window seats available
in economy class, but there are window seats in business class. Passengers cannot take
skis, ski poles, or other large sports equipment on board—they must check these items.
GOAL 17
Role A
You are on a flight from New York to London. You are sitting in a middle seat in economy
class. You would like to get up and walk around a little. The “fasten seatbelt” sign has been
on since takeoff. You have pressed the “call attendant” button overhead.
Ask the flight attendant if you can get up.
Role B
You are a flight attendant on a flight from New York to London. The “fasten seatbelt” sign is
on at the moment because the plane is flying through some clouds. The captain would like
passengers to remain in their seats. The passenger in seat 32B has pressed the “call
attendant” button.
Go and see what he / she needs.
Role A
You boarded Friendly Air Flight 322 in Seattle. Your flight arrived in Tokyo an hour ago. You
are standing at the baggage carousel, but your bag has not arrived yet. For the last fifteen
minutes, there haven’t been any new bags on the carousel. Go to the baggage claim
department and ask about your bag. You have your baggage claim check: FAZ8915.
Role B
You work in the Friendly Air baggage claim department in Tokyo. Flight 322 from New York–
Seattle arrived an hour ago. The flight arrived late in Seattle, and not all the bags of the
passengers who boarded in Seattle were put on board. The bags are arriving on the next
flight (at seven o’clock tomorrow morning). Of course, Friendly Air will deliver the bags to
passengers when they arrive.
GOAL 19
Role A
You have just arrived home after a long flight. A friend is meeting you at the airport. You see
your friend as you enter the arrivals hall.
Greet him / her.
Role B
You are in the arrivals hall at the airport, waiting for a friend. Your friend’s flight was a long
one, and you are sure he / she will be tired. When you see your friend, ask him / her about
the flight.
WARM-UP
©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. Plan which errands to run and make a shopping list • Unit 21 | 99
VOCABULARY & EXPRESSIONS
What can you buy at a bakery? Where do you go to get flowers?
Do pharmacies only sell medicine? Where do you take your car for repairs?
Tip!
auto repair shop garage
pharmacy chemist’s
gas station petrol station
My notes
100 | Plan which errands to run and make a shopping list • Unit 21 ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc.
We’re out of milk!
Butter, milk, and Ice cream is in the Fruits and vegetables Beef, pork, and
cheese are in the dairy frozen foods section. are in the produce chicken are in the
section. section. meat section.
– They are in the snack food aisle. – Milk is in the dairy section.
the next aisle. on the other side of the store.
aisle twelve. next to the meat section.
©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. Plan which errands to run and make a shopping list • Unit 21 | 101
LANGUAGE FOCUS
Can Joyce go to the bank this Is Joyce able to go to the bank this
afternoon? afternoon?
Could Stan get in touch with you Was Stan able to get in touch with you
→
yesterday? yesterday?
Do you think the lawyer can see us Will the lawyer be able to see us
tomorrow? tomorrow?
– Can you stop by the store after work? – Did you take the car to the auto repair shop?
– I should be able to. What do we need? – No, I haven’t been able to do that yet.
– Were you able to finish your errands? – Is Patrick coming to the theater tomorrow?
– No, I still need to go to the pharmacy. – I don’t think he’ll be able to. He’s too busy.
– Did Jim recommend a good mechanic? – You’ll join us for lunch, won’t you?
– No, but Sarah was able to. She gave me his – I’m sorry. I won’t be able to today. I have to
number. I’m dropping the car off tomorrow. go to the bank during my lunch hour.
My notes
102 | Plan which errands to run and make a shopping list • Unit 21 ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc.
PERFORMANCE
Can you … plan which errands to run and make a shopping list?
Plan which errands to run for next week and make a shopping list for the grocery store.
Notes:
ONLINE PRACTICE
©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. Plan which errands to run and make a shopping list • Unit 21 | 103
UNIT 22
WARM-UP
My notes
104 | Explain what you have people do for you • Unit 22 ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc.
VOCABULARY & EXPRESSIONS
David usually does the Isabel does the Vicky often does the Richard takes out the
cooking at home. washing and ironing. cleaning and trash and washes the
vacuuming. car.
LISTENING 30 • 31 • 32 • 33
GRAMMAR
©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. Explain what you have people do for you • Unit 22 | 105
– Does Arthur do his taxes himself? – I need help with the cleaning.
– No, he has an accountant do them for him. – Why don’t you have Andy do it?
– I had Greg look at my car, but he couldn’t fix it. – Will you have Maggie write the report?
– You should have a mechanic take care of it. – No, I’ll have Bill and Lisa do it.
LISTENING 34 • 35 • 36
A.
1. Why does Steve’s neighbor need a mechanic?
B.
1. Why is Tiffany early?
C.
1. Why doesn’t Meg need help with the cooking for the wedding reception?
My notes
106 | Explain what you have people do for you • Unit 22 ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc.
PERFORMANCE
Can you ... explain what you have people do for you?
Explain to a coworker what you had people do for you in the last month.
Notes:
ONLINE PRACTICE
©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. Explain what you have people do for you • Unit 22 | 107
UNIT 23
to have (something to get (something Causatives (passive form). For example: I had /
done) done) got my hair cut yesterday.
WARM-UP
GRAMMAR
John has a barber cut his hair. → He has / gets his hair cut (by a barber).
Jill had a caterer prepare the meal. → She had the meal prepared (by a caterer).
Bob will have a mechanic repair → He will have / get his car repaired (by a
his car. mechanic).
– When did you get the car washed? – You should get your eyes checked.
– I got it done right after work. – I have an appointment next week.
– Where is Suzanne? – What else did you have done to the house?
– She’s getting her glasses fixed. – We had the kitchen painted.
108 | Talk about your chores and errands • Unit 23 ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc.
– Where do you have your clothes cleaned?
– I get my suits cleaned at Holmes Cleaners, but I
take dresses and blouses to J&J Dry Cleaning.
– Why is that?
– They do a better job at J&J, but it’s expensive to
have suits cleaned there.
My notes
©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. Talk about your chores and errands • Unit 23 | 109
LISTENING 37
My notes
110 | Talk about your chores and errands • Unit 23 ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc.
PERFORMANCE
ONLINE PRACTICE
©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. Talk about your chores and errands • Unit 23 | 111
UNIT 24
Rent a car
Vocabulary & Expressions Grammar Item
WARM-UP
GRAMMAR
A compact car costs $61 a day. A full-sized car costs $74 a day.
→ A compact car costs less (than a full-size car).
→ A full-size car costs more (than a compact car).
– You should get a compact car. – Can I drop the car off at the airport instead
– Why? They’re much less comfortable. of here at this location?
– True. But you’ll spend less on gas. – You can, but you’ll have to pay more.
READING
Tip!
rent a car hire a car
gas(oline) petrol
1 gallon ≈ 3.8 litres
1 mile ≈ 1.6 kilometres
LISTENING 38
2. He would prefer an , but since all of them are rented, he’ll take a car instead.
3. The A Rate includes unlimited . The customer should return the car with a full .
4. The customer decided not to buy the optional at $10 per day, because his
provides insurance coverage.
ONLINE PRACTICE
WARM-UP
116 | Ask for and summarize road directions • Unit 25 ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc.
VOCABULARY & EXPRESSIONS
traffic light (at an stop sign (at an highway signs highway exit
intersection) intersection)
Tip!
intersection crossroads
highway motorway
My notes
©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. Ask for and summarize road directions • Unit 25 | 117
LISTENING 39 • 40 • 41
Follow the road for five Follow signposts for Exeter Follow Route 22 for six
miles. Airport for about two miles. miles.
Go straight ahead a mile. Turn left at the traffic light. Take the Route 22 East
exit.
Make a left at the second Take the first exit at the Take the first exit for
intersection. roundabout. Waterville.
Go south on Route 59.
GRAMMAR
– What did Bob tell you to do? – Which exit did Kim say to take?
– He told me to make a right on Jenkins Avenue. – She said to take the Milltown exit.
– And then? – But do we go north or south?
– He said to take the third left onto Parker Street. – I think she said to go north.
118 | Ask for and summarize road directions • Unit 25 ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc.
GRAMMAR
PERFORMANCE
©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. Ask for and summarize road directions • Unit 25 | 119
CONSOLIDATE & APPLY
FR
TO
SUBJECT
My notes
120 | Ask for and summarize road directions • Unit 25 ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc.
ONLINE PRACTICE
©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. Ask for and summarize road directions • Unit 25 | 121
UNIT 26
truck (lorry UK) traffic ticket while + -ing. For example: Don’t text while
traffic report traffic ticket for (speeding) driving.
pouring speeding
had better careless driving
wet accident
icy to block
to slow down blocked
slippery because of
to slip rush hour
fog to hit (rush hour traffic)
foggy heavy (traffic)
It’s (dangerous) to + light (traffic)
infinitive traffic jam
careful to be stuck in traffic
careful driver construction
carefully road construction
to drive carefully (roadworks UK)
to text to avoid
legal / illegal detour (sign)
to pull over authorities
WARM-UP
122 | Talk about road and traffic conditions • Unit 26 ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc.
READING
GRAMMAR
(he’s) driving.
drives.
Paul listens to music He listens to (he’s)
works. → while
when he music working.
reads.
(he’s) reading.
©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. Talk about road and traffic conditions • Unit 26 | 123
– Laura just got another ticket. – Sorry. I’m late. There was an accident on I-85.
– Was she using her phone while – That’s OK. I finished my book while I was
driving? waiting.
READING
My notes
124 | Talk about road and traffic conditions • Unit 26 ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc.
LISTENING 42 • 43 • 44 • 45
Traffic reports
A. What’s the problem? B. What’s the problem?
Why? Why?
What did the reporter say people should do? What did the reporter say people should do?
C. What’s the problem? D. What’s the problem?
Why? Why?
What did the reporter say people should do? What did the reporter say people should do?
My notes
©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. Talk about road and traffic conditions • Unit 26 | 125
PERFORMANCE
ONLINE PRACTICE
126 | Talk about road and traffic conditions • Unit 26 ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc.
UNIT 27
to start to lock
car won’t start to lock keys inside a car
tire (tyre UK) roadside assistance
to have a flat (tire) (have a tow truck
puncture UK) to tow
WARM-UP
My notes
Bert’s car won’t start, so He also has a flat (tire). To make matters worse,
he’s taking a look at the he’s run out of gas.
engine.
puncture
My notes
b.
Bob: Is he stuck in traffic?
c.
Bob: Why is Patrick so late?
d.
Bob: So is he walking to work?
e.
Sue: No, he’s taking a taxi. He’ll be here in half an hour.
f.
Bob: With his wife’s car?
g.
Sue: He called five minutes ago. He’s having some problems this morning.
h.
Sue: Yes. Just as he was leaving his neighborhood, he had a flat.
My notes
Avoid I-280
LISTENING 46 • 47
3. Her took a look at the car. 7. John ran out of on Albin Road.
a. mechanic b. husband a. time b. gas
ONLINE PRACTICE
WARM-UP
132 | Give your opinion about recent performances • Unit 28 ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc.
VOCABULARY & EXPRESSIONS
Lisa likes to go out. She Last weekend, she went to Lisa likes classical music,
often goes to museums. an open-air concert. She too. Her favorite composers
She likes modern art enjoyed it very much. are Beethoven and Mozart.
exhibits.
GRAMMAR
Karen likes musicals. She has seen several in the last ten years.
She has recently seen two musicals. She saw Something to Sing About and Let’s Sing
Again last month.
Karen also likes opera, but she hasn’t seen any operas lately.
– Have you seen any good plays lately? – Have you been to any exhibits recently?
– We saw Romeo and Juliet last night. It – No, not lately. How about you?
was great.
©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. Give your opinion about recent performances • Unit 28 | 133
VOCABULARY & EXPRESSIONS
I expected it to be better
– We’re thinking about going to the flower show.
– Don’t bother. I went yesterday. It’s not very good this
year.
LISTENING 48 • 49 • 50
A.
1. What exhibit has Nancy been to recently?
B.
1. Where has John recently returned from?
C.
1. Why aren’t the friends going to see Lucky Guy?
134 | Give your opinion about recent performances • Unit 28 ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc.
PERFORMANCE
ONLINE PRACTICE
©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. Give your opinion about recent performances • Unit 28 | 135
UNIT 29
WARM-UP
136 | Give your opinion about a movie • Unit 29 ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc.
VOCABULARY & EXPRESSIONS
My favorite movie
• It was so funny I couldn’t stop laughing! • It was really scary. I almost couldn’t watch it.
• It was pretty good. I think you’ll like it. • It was very sad. I don’t think you’ll like it.
©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. Give your opinion about a movie • Unit 29 | 137
GRAMMAR
Confused or confusing?
• Adjectives with -ing endings describe • Adjectives with -ed endings describe how
people or things. someone feels about a person or thing.
boring. bored.
The movie was exciting. Henry was excited.
confusing. confused.
surprising. surprised.
The ending was Henry was
disappointing. disappointed.
– I’m confused. Why did the boy leave – Were you disappointed, Sarah?
his family at the end of the movie? – Yes, I was. The movie was so exciting
– I don’t know. That was so surprising. until the very end. What a terrible ending.
5. The plot isn’t clear. You’ll be unless you’ve read the book.
a. confused b. confusing
6. The story is . You don’t realize the movie is three hours long.
a. excited b. exciting
138 | Give your opinion about a movie • Unit 29 ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc.
PERFORMANCE
ONLINE PRACTICE
©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. Give your opinion about a movie • Unit 29 | 139
UNIT 30
Review
OBJECTIVES LADDER
Rent a car
GOAL 21 51
GOAL 22
My notes
GOAL 24
2. Barbara has gone on three trips this year. Peter has gone on two. Barbara than Peter.
a. has traveled more b. has more traveled
3. My car’s gas mileage is 25 mpg. Your car’s gas mileage is 35 mpg. My car your car.
a. uses more gas than b. uses less gas than
4. A train ticket from London to Edinburgh costs about £80. I saw a plane ticket available for £45.
It costs !
a. less to fly than to take the train b. less to take the train than to fly
GOAL 26
GOAL 27
Bert had a lot of problems with his car last week. On Monday, he (1) himself out of
his car and had to call someone to open the car for him. On Tuesday, he got a (2)
while driving home from work. He called (3) assistance and they sent someone to fix
it. On Wednesday, he (4) of gas and had to walk three miles to the next gas station.
On Thursday morning, his car (5) , so he called a mechanic and they sent a (6)
. They told him there was something wrong with the (7) . On Friday, Bert
took the bus to work.
engine locked roadside ran out flat tire wouldn’t start tow truck
GOAL 29
GOAL 21
GOAL 22
Role A
You are a very busy lord / lady and live in a very large home. You employ a large staff of
people, and each morning you meet with your personal assistant to decide what you will
have your staff do. Your assistant will arrive soon.
Before that, write down what you would like these people to do:
Your chauffer:
Your housekeeper:
Your gardener:
Your chef:
:
GOAL 23
Role A
You are working in a branch office in another country. You have just arrived and you will be
there for six months. You are staying in a furnished apartment not too far from the office.
You have some errands to run, but you don’t know where to go. Below is a list of some of the
things you need to do.
Add one or two more errands to the list. Then ask your new colleague for help.
• get clothes cleaned
• get hair done
• get allergy prescription filled
• get car washed
• grocery shopping
•
•
GOAL 24
Role A
You are traveling in another country and want to rent a car so you can see the countryside.
You have a limited budget of $400, and you would like the car for at least three days. You
don’t like big cars, but you can drive them if you have to. You will need GPS, too.
Ask the car rental agent what they can offer you.
Role B
You are a car rental agent, and after a busy weekend, you only have two cars left to rent:
• a luxury car for $200 per day, and
Both cars have optional GPS for an extra $10 per day.
Insurance is $20 per day.
Both models have unlimited mileage, but you need them back with a full tank.
A customer has just walked in. Greet the customer and find out what he / she would like.
Role A
Your friend invited you to his / her home for dinner, but you lost the directions your friend
wrote down for you.
Call your friend and ask for directions from your home to your friend’s place.
Role B
You invited a friend to come to your home for dinner. You wrote down and gave your friend
very good directions to your place, so he / she shouldn’t get lost.
Your phone is ringing. Answer it.
GOAL 26
Role A
Today is the end of a conference in Springfield. You and your colleague are at the Plaza
Hotel, ready to leave for the airport. You have a flight at three o’clock. The two of you have
rented a car and you have offered to drive. Your colleague knows Springfield well, so he /
she will give directions.
It is now one o’clock and you and your colleague are getting into the car. You were watching
the traffic report on TV right before you left your room. You learned that
• because of construction, traffic is very heavy on the airport expressway. There may be
delays of up to an hour.
• there has been an accident at the intersection of Clark and Montrose. Both streets have
been closed.
GOAL 27
Role A
You were on your way to a meeting in Springfield when the car you rented at the airport
broke down. You aren’t sure what the problem is―but you were able to pull over safely to
the side of the road. You are on Route 80 West, somewhere after the Clarksville exit. You
purchased insurance when you rented the car.
Call the rental agency and tell them about your problem.
Role B
You work at Commute Car Rental. If a customer calls because of car trouble, you will have
the automobile associate go and tow the car. You will also organize another car for the
customer. You will need to get the customer’s name, location, and a description of what
happened.
Your phone is ringing. Answer it.
Opinion:
Recommendation:
Tell your classmates about the performance.
GOAL 29
It’s Saturday. You and your friend(s) were planning to go out, but the weather is terrible. You
have decided to stay in and have a movie day instead. Suggest two movies and give a short
summary of the plot of each one.
Together, decide which three movies you will watch.
WARM-UP
My notes
©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. Tell a friend what a movie is about • Unit 31 | 151
VOCABULARY & EXPRESSIONS
The movie is about an English cartographer who goes to Wales to measure the heights of hills for
a new map. But when he tells the people in one village that their “mountain” is only a hill, they get
upset and do everything they can to make their hill a mountain again.
My notes
152 | Tell a friend what a movie is about • Unit 31 ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc.
My chart for
Character(s) Who?
Setting Where?
Plot Wants / Needs to …
But …
And / So …
LISTENING 52 • 53 • 54
A.
1. What kind of movie is Milligan’s Island?
2. What is the story about?
B.
1. What kind of movie is Maybe Some Day?
2. What is the story about?
C.
1. What kind of movie is Unplugged?
2. What is the story about?
©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. Tell a friend what a movie is about • Unit 31 | 153
PERFORMANCE
ONLINE PRACTICE
154 | Tell a friend what a movie is about • Unit 31 ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc.
UNIT 32
WARM-UP
Mon, Tue, Thu, Fri: 8:00 p.m. Tue-Fri: 7:00 p.m. Mon, Thu, Fri: 8:00 p.m.
Sat: 2:30 p.m. / 8:00 p.m. Sat: 2:00 p.m. / 8:00 p.m. Tue: 7:00 p.m.
Sun: 2:30 p.m. / 7:00 p.m. Sun: 1:00 p.m. / 6:30 p.m. Wed, Sat: 2:00 p.m. / 8:00 p.m.
READING
My notes
ONLINE PRACTICE
to work on a project purchase (n., v.) Present perfect with just. For example:
proposal expenses We’ve just submitted our proposal.
to present budget
to approve (expenses are) too high
to reject (budget is) too low
to submit to be / go over budget
to put together to be under budget
to spend to be within budget
spent by
daily (over budget) by ($100)
weekly to cut (expenses)
yearly
WARM-UP
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VOCABULARY & EXPRESSIONS
b.
start the project
c.
think of an idea for a project
d.
get the proposal approved
e.
write a proposal for the project
f.
present the proposal to managers
GRAMMAR
The meeting will last from 9:00 to 11:00 a.m. It’s 9:02. The meeting has just started.
Ashna and Ted finished their presentation at It’s 10:20. They’ve just finished their
10:15. presentation.
– Have you written your proposal yet? – Have you heard anything about the project?
– Yes, I’ve just sent it to Mr. Wilson. – I’ve just spoken to David. The Board has approved it.
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READING
Budget / Grand Opening Event In addition to the annual budget for regular
marketing expenses, such as the weekly
Budget Spent ads on the Internet, we created a separate
budget for the grand opening of the new
decorations $ 500 $ 450 store.
catering 2,000 2,500
Our total budget for the event was $8,000.
audio equipment 1,750 1,500 We actually spent $9,000. We went over our
advertising 1,500 1,600 budget by $1,000. Our biggest expense was
for catering.
2. Who will you submit the proposal to? b. No, but he needs to do more work on
it.
3. Do you already have a team in place? c. I did. Is there something wrong with
it?
5. Who made the budget for the project? e. Not yet. It should be ready tomorrow.
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PERFORMANCE
ONLINE PRACTICE
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UNIT 34
to be allowed to I (don’t) think so. Modals: must, mustn’t, don’t have to, can’t,
not allowed to Everything is going not allowed to
to complete according to plan. by + date or time. For example: We’ll finish
deadline status the project by August 31.
to meet the deadline status report
to miss the deadline due
ahead of schedule soon
on schedule as soon as
right on schedule urgent
behind schedule The sooner the better.
How far (behind) schedule ASAP
(are we)?
WARM-UP
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GRAMMAR
You can give the You don’t need to give the presentation.
presentation if you want to. →You don’t have to give the presentation.
Michael Everett and his team are working on the Carlisle project. The final project deadline is
November 1. Phase 3 has already been completed. They finished it a few days ahead of schedule.
The project status report is due on Friday. Michael will submit it on time. The work on the client
presentation is a little behind schedule. Everything else is on schedule.
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LISTENING 56 • 57 • 58
A.
1. Jim has to work late tonight. He still has to finish a report that’s tomorrow.
B.
1. Toshio and Nancy plan to meet tomorrow morning. Nancy is usually at the office .
C.
1. This morning, Claudia presented the project to Mr. Henderson.
Peter gets to work at or before 9:00 a.m. → He’s at work by 9:00 a.m.
He finishes work at 6:00 p.m. (and not before). → He works until 6:00 p.m.
My notes
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PERFORMANCE
ONLINE PRACTICE
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UNIT 35
WARM-UP
Word Power
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VOCABULARY & EXPRESSIONS
– Are you working late, John? – The architect is running out of time.
– Yes, I was away last week, and I need to – I know. He lost three weeks looking for
catch up on a lot of work. a contractor.
– How’s the project coming along? – How far behind schedule are we, Rick?
– Fine. Everything’s going according to – About two weeks. But I’ve just hired a
plan. freelancer. That should help us catch
– That’s great. Keep up the good work! up.
LISTENING 59 • 60
So far, so good
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GRAMMAR
– Has the budget been prepared? – Have the new employees been hired?
– Yes, it has. – Yes, they have.
– Has the project been approved? – Have they been trained?
– No, it hasn’t. – No, they haven’t.
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PERFORMANCE
My notes
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CONSOLIDATE & APPLY
FR
TO CC
BCC
SUBJECT
My notes
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ONLINE PRACTICE
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UNIT 36
WARM-UP
My notes
Ann: ?
Brad: Our last project was a campaign to educate small business owners about recycling.
Ann: ?
Brad: It had three phases. Phase 1 was creating booklets and a web page for business owners and
employees. In Phase 2, we went to the businesses and talked about possible recycling
projects. We showed them how to save production costs by recycling a number of materials. In
Phase 3, we went back to the companies to ask the owners and employees about their
recycling experiences. It was very interesting.
Ann: ?
Brad: We had a $75,000 budget. The biggest expense was for the printed materials—and paying the
project teams.
Ann: ?
Brad: We went a little over budget—by about one thousand dollars.
Ann: ?
Brad: Every phase was completed on time, except Phase 3. It was difficult to arrange times to meet
with the owners, and because we hired business students for this phase, we had to work with
their schedules, too.
Ann: ?
Brad: The whole project lasted about a year.
Ann: ?
Brad: Oh, I enjoyed it very much. I’d love to do this kind of project again!
My notes
Dear Rebecca,
Please find attached my status report for May. We are a bit behind schedule right now because of the
brochures. I had to send them back, because the ink they used comes off the paper. The printing
company says they will send us new ones ASAP. We should have them by the end of the week. They
aren’t going to charge us for this, so there’s no extra expense to us.
We should be able to get back on track by the end of the month. Everything else is going according to
plan.
Sincerely,
Steve
LANGUAGE FOCUS
My last project
ONLINE PRACTICE
English 3
©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. All rights reserved.
WARM-UP
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VOCABULARY & EXPRESSIONS
– This is a really great party, isn’t it? → – This sure is a great party, isn’t it?
– Yes, it is. – It sure is.
– It really is.
– I really love this weather, don’t you? → – I just love this weather, don’t you?
– Yes, I do. – I sure do.
– I really do.
– That was a really good speech, → – That was some speech, wasn’t it?
wasn’t it? – It sure was.
– Yes, it was.
– It really was.
– That was some snow yesterday, wasn’t it? – Are you enjoying the conference?
– It sure was. The kids enjoyed playing in it. – I sure am!
– It sure has been hot lately, hasn’t it? – How do you like the tour so far?
– I don’t mind, but my husband just hates it. – I just love it!
GRAMMAR
Bill is working today, isn’t he? Bill isn’t working today, is he?
We have to leave, don’t we? We don’t have to leave, do we?
You were in Dublin, weren’t you? You weren’t in Dublin, were you?
We’ve met before, haven’t we? We haven’t met before, have we?
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READING
GRAMMAR
my mine.
your yours.
his his.
Doug is one of her friends. → He's a friend of hers.
our ours.
your yours.
their theirs.
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– So how do you know Chuck? – Who’s that tall woman?
– He’s a good friend of mine. I’ve known – That’s Laura Sullivan. She’s a colleague of
him since college. Sarah’s.
PERFORMANCE
ONLINE PRACTICE
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UNIT 38
WARM-UP
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VOCABULARY & EXPRESSIONS
Are you? Do you? Were you? Did you? Really? Have you? I see.
FYI
Intonation
To show interest, make your voice go up at the end of the expressions listed above. If
your voice goes down, you may sound bored or uninterested.
My notes
182 | Find similar interests and end a conversation • Unit 38 ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc.
LISTENING 61
LANGUAGE FOCUS
Do you? So do I!
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– I’m interested in music. – I’m not very interested in art.
– I am, too. – I’m not, either.
→ So am I. → Neither am I.
– I was at this trade show last year. – I wasn’t at the trade show in Milan.
– Rick was, too. – He wasn’t, either.
→ So was Rick. → Neither was he.
– I used to play football in school. – I didn’t watch the game last night.
– We did, too. – We didn’t, either.
→ So did we. → Neither did we.
– Joe has been to London many times. – He’s never been to Rome.
– The Holts have, too. – They haven’t, either.
→ So have they. → Neither have they.
LISTENING 62 • 63 • 64
A.
How did Lynn end her conversation with Don?
B.
How did John end his conversation with Cindy?
C.
How did the man and woman end their conversation?
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PERFORMANCE
ONLINE PRACTICE
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UNIT 39
speech to motivate (one of) the most / least / best + -ed / -ing
expert motivating adjectives. For example: Barry Nelson is one of
specialist inspiring the most respected political reporters.
to specialize motivated
(specialise UK) inspired
top (= #1) topic
respected familiar with
leading audience
world-famous delivery (of a
dull presentation)
WARM-UP
My notes
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VOCABULARY & EXPRESSIONS
It was so funny I couldn’t stop laughing. I didn’t understand it. It was very confusing.
It was very motivating. I think you’ll enjoy it. I couldn’t wait for it to end. It was so dull.
My notes
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VOCABULARY & EXPRESSIONS
most boring
The presenter was the most exciting speaker I've heard this year.
least confusing
least motivating
His speech was one of the most surprising ones of the day.
most disappointing
Describe how someone feels about a person or thing
most bored
Jason was (the) most excited with the second presenter.
least confused
best motivated
He was least surprised by the announcement of the new salaries.
most disappointed
– What did you think of Doug’s speech? – Were you disappointed, Sarah?
– It was one of the most inspiring ones he's given. – Yes, I was most disappointed about the
I'm really motivated to try some of the time I lost. I thought the meeting would be
suggestions he made. more informative.
Word Power
Hyphenated compounds
We can add a hyphen (-) before the adjective to make it easier to understand before
a noun. Compare the best known author (famous author who is the best) and the
best-known author (author who is the most famous).
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LISTENING 65 • 66 • 67
A.
1. What was the topic of the sales meeting?
B.
1. What was the topic of the presentation?
C.
1. What was the topic of the speech?
My notes
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PERFORMANCE
ONLINE PRACTICE
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UNIT 40
Review
OBJECTIVES LADDER
GOAL 31
GOAL 32
sold out seating chart front row performance stage box office matinee
GOAL 34
GOAL 36 68
GOAL 38
Neither am I
1. – We’re going to Dublin next month. a. – Did she?
YOUR TURN!
GOAL 31
Character(s) Who?
Setting Where?
Plot Wants / Needs to …
But …
And / So …
Role A
You are at a concert hall box office. You would like two tickets for tonight’s performance of
Beethoven’s Symphony No. 9. You are a big fan of Beethoven’s music and you want the best
seats available. If possible, you’d like to sit in one of the first ten rows of the orchestra
section.
Role B
You work at the concert hall box office. Tonight’s performance of Beethoven’s Symphony
No. 9 is almost sold out. Only these seats are available:
$150 Orchestra – Row 8: four individual seats (not next to each other) in the center
section.
$120 Orchestra – Row 26: three seats next to each other in the center section.
$100 Orchestra – Row 12: two seats together on the far left side, next to the aisle.
GOAL 33
Use the chart to talk about five to seven steps involved in one of the projects below.
• buying a house
• moving to a new office across town
• organizing an end-of-year party
• Your idea:
Make a list of some of the things you must do this month. Then ask a classmate about
his / her to-do list.
To do By
1.
2.
3.
4.
GOAL 35
Role A
You are a department manager. Your assistant is preparing a presentation for a conference
next Friday. You are meeting with your assistant to talk about the presentation. During the
meeting you want to do the following:
- ask how the project is going
- find out if your assistant has all the information he / she needs
- ask if the presentation will be ready in time
- tell your assistant you’d like to see the presentation by Wednesday, if possible
Your assistant has just arrived. Greet him / her.
Role B
You are an assistant department manager. You are preparing a presentation for a
conference next Friday. Today you will be meeting with your department manager to give
him / her an update. During the meeting you want to let your manager know these things:
- everything is going as planned
- you have all the information you need
- the presentation will be ready by Friday
- you think you will finish it on Thursday
It’s time for your meeting. Go to your manager’s office.
Use the questions below to make notes about a project you worked on (at work, at home, or in
your neighborhood).
What was your project?
How many phases were there? What did you do during each phase?
GOAL 37
2. You are waiting for the elevator. A familiar-looking person is standing near you.
3. You are in the office kitchen, taking a coffee break. A new employee is there, too.
4. You are on a plane sitting next to a stranger. He / She is reading a book you’ve read before.
5. You are waiting for a meeting to start. There was a bad storm last night, so some people
are late.
You are at a party where you don’t know many people. Speak to the other people at the party
and try to find one thing you have in common with each of them.
• If you discover that someone shares an interest with another person you have already
spoken to, offer to introduce the two people (if they haven’t met yet).
• If you can’t find anything in common with the person you are speaking to, end the
conversation and move on.
GOAL 39
Role A
Tell a colleague about a presentation you have seen or a training course you have attended
that was one of the most motivating for you. Be sure to say why it was motivating and how
you felt.
Role B
Tell a colleague about a presentation you have seen or a training course you have attended
that was one of the most disappointing for you. Be sure to say why it was disappointing and
how you felt.
Unit 4. Ask and answer questions about educational and professional history
2
– And how long have you lived in Los Angeles, Erica?
– Since 2005. I moved here after I graduated from Columbia University. I have a
law degree.
– Really? So, you’re a lawyer?
– Yes. I’ve worked for a media company for the last six years.
3
– Good to see you, Tim. Are you still in marketing?
– Yes, but I specialize in market research now. How about you, Larry?
– I’m still in sales. I work for a large pharmaceutical company now, PharmaLabs.
Have you heard of it?
– I sure have. I own their stock.
4
– How many years of experience does your friend have? What’s his name again?
– His name’s Jerry. Jerry Jansen. He’s been in finance since he graduated. So
for about 20 years now.
– I see. And who does he currently work for?
– For himself. He’s been a very successful consultant for many years. If you’d
like, I could ask him to send you his résumé with a list of his most important
clients.