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“To Build a Fire” Reading Questions

6. Why do you think London


1. Why do you think the protagonist continues to emphasize the
is referred to as “the man” as coldness, and how the man had
opposed to being given a name? never felt such cold before?
 Because he is the only human  to show that he is ignoring the
being in the whole story. There is danger of nature.
a conflict between man and
nature, and being human itself. 7. Why does the man “shy like a
horse” from certain parts of the
2. What is the weather like at day road?
break when the story begins?  shallow freezing water and ice
What do you think this breaking under his feet.
foreshadows for the rest of the
story? 8. Do you agree or disagree with
 The weather is very cold, the man when he sends the dog
gloomy, dark, snowy. The ahead of himself to aid in his
temperature is fifty degrees under own safety? What would you
zero at the moment. It shows that do?
something bad /negative will  no, test the water for myself
happen. (get dog to test water first?)

3. London writes, “He was quick 9. Why does London point out that
and alert in the things of life, but the dog acts from instinct?
only in the things, and not in the  dog relies more on instinct
significances” (498). What does than man. Dog more in tuned
this tell us about the man? What with nature.
is his character like?
 He’s arrogant and doesn’t pay 10. While eating, what startles the
attention to smaller detail in lie man? Why is this important?
that doesn’t apply to him.  pain in arm and getting
frostbite and becoming aware of
4. How are the man and the dog weather.
similar? How are they different? 11. After deciding not to eat his
 the dog has better instinct than lunch, how does the man’s
the man. The man doesn’t notice outlook of his situation
his surrounds like the dog. drastically, albeit briefly, change?
 becomes scared and starts to
5. Why doesn’t the man worry build a fire.
more about the cold? What is
alarming/absurd about his 12. What do you think London
reaction to the frostbite? means when he says, “This man
 he has been through two cold did not know cold”?
snaps before and he doesn’t pay he didn’t know real cold
attention that he could get weather. He doesn’t understand
frostbite.
nature and he starts to wonder
what will happen to him. 19. Why does the man start to berate
the dog?
13. When he falls in the river, the  he is jealous that the dog is
man curses his bad luck. Do you surviving and he’s not.
agree with where he places his
blame? Why or why not? 20. How does the dog know to leave
 he blames luck. No, he and head to the camp?
shouldn’t have walked over the  smell of death made the dog
ice. go head to camp.

14. In the paragraph where the man


reflects on “old-timers” and
“men who are men” what do you
think of his mentality and
beliefs?
 old timers believed in
tradition. Romantizing the man
in the old days. Views himself as
one. Men from before were better
at surviving.

15. What happens to the man’s fire


and why?
 snow from the tree falls on the
fire and it goes out.

16. What difficulty occurs when the


man finally lights all of his
matches at once?
 he starts to burn his hands.

17. When the man contemplates


“using” his dog for survival, how
does London emphasize the
qualities of naturalism?
dog follows his instincts where
the man doesn’t. The dog in on
high alert at all times (scared of
man)

18. What is the flaw in the man’s


plan when he begins to run to
camp?
 he lacked the endurance to
keep running.

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