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Festin vs. Zubiri Case Digest
Festin vs. Zubiri Case Digest
ISSUE: Whether or not respondent should be held administratively liable for the acts complained of?
FACTS: Complainant alleged that he was elected as Mayor of the Municipality of San Jose, Occidental
Mindoro in the May 2013 elections. His opponent, Jose Tapales Villarosa (Villarosa), filed an election
protest against him before the Regional Trial Court, who decided in favor of Villarosa. Complainant filed
a petition for certiorari before the Commission on Elections (COMELEC), seeking a Temporary
Restraining Order (TRO) against the issuance of the writ of execution pending appeal.
Despite the TRO and the RTC's Order, respondent, as counsel of Villarosa, filed five (5) manifestations 12
addressed to the COC insisting on the writ's issuance. Notably, he did not serve copies of these
manifestations to the other party. The COC eventually issued a Writ of Execution Pending Appeal
addressed to the sheriff. However, complainant only found out about respondent's manifestations when
the sheriff attempted to serve the writ on him.
In his complaint, complainant argued that respondent violated his ethical duties when he misled and
induced the COC to defy lawful orders - particularly, the COMELEC's TRO and the RTC's February 25,
2014 Order. 17 As a result, respondent allegedly violated Canons 1, 10, 15, and 19 of the CPR.18
DECISION: Investigating Commissioner recommended that respondent be suspended from the practice
of law for six (6) months. 25 He observed that by filing manifestations instead of motions, respondent
was able to disregard the rule that motions shall be served on the other party and shall contain a notice
of hearing. Moreover, the Investigating Commissioner also held that respondent acted in bad faith when
he convinced the COC to disregard the COMELEC's TRO.
the Court agrees with the IBP that respondent should be held administratively liable for his violations of
the CPR. However, the Court finds it proper to impose a lower penalty. WHEREFORE, respondent Atty.
Rolando V. Zubiri (respondent) is found GUILTY of violating Canon 1, Canon 8, and Rule 10.03, Canon 10
of the Code of Professional Responsibility. Accordingly, he is SUSPENDED from the practice of law for
three (3) months effective from the finality of this Decision, and is STERNLY WARNED that a repetition of
the same or similar act shall be dealt with more severely.
CANON 1 - A LAWYER SHALL UPHOLD THE CONSTITUTION, OBEY THE LAW OF THE LAND AND PROMOTE
RESPECT FOR LAW AND LEGAL PROCESSES.
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CANON 8 - A LAWYER SHALL CONDUCT HIMSELF WITH COURTESY, FAIRNESS AND CANDOR TOWARDS
HIS PROFESSIONAL COLLEAGUES, AND SHALL A VOID HARASSING TACTICS AGAINST OPPOSING
COUNSEL.
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CANON 10 -A LAWYER OWES CANDOR, FAIRNESS AND GOOD FAITH TO THE COURT.
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