3.chapter 1 5 Final
3.chapter 1 5 Final
of this study. This chapter also provides conceptual framework of the study,
scope and limitations of the study, significance of the study, and definition of
terms.
INTRODUCTION
people. Technologies are now highly innovated which help everyone to do things
faster, easier and more possible. Knowing that most of the people have mobile
possible. Website in social media like Facebook that has a billion of users and
reach everyone around the globe can use as a market that sells product.
that allows the customer to buy goods with the use of internet.
and have better prices, people prefer to deal with it over traditional shopping.
1
Therefore, buying online through Facebook is less hassle and less travel
because it saves time and effort. It is very helpful to the people who are busy that
2
STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM
3
CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK
The diagram illustrates the relationship of the Input, the process and the
Output of this study. Included in the input data is the demographic profile of the
PROCESS
INPUT OUTPUT
ADVANTAGES
DEMOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION OF
SURVEY
AND
PROFILE OF THE
QUESTIONNAIRE DISADVANTAG
RESPONDENTS IN
ES OF ONLINE
TERMS OF: AGE
SHOPPING IN
AND GENDER FACEBOOK
AG
Figure1. Conceptual Framework
4
SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY
Online Sellers
This study will be significant to online sellers in the way of getting some
information about buyers’ perception in online shopping and can give ideas
Online Shoppers
having ideas and background knowledge to Pros and Cons of online shopping.
Parents
This will help the parents to know the reasons why their children prefer to
Future Researchers
It will be great help to the future researchers by using the result of this
study as a reference for their future researches. They may consider the results
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Time and Place of the Study
This study was conducted on February 2018 until July 2018 at Bulihan
National High School, towards online shopping during the academic year 2017-
High School.
6
Definition of Terms
Online Buyers/Shoppers – they are the ones who patronize the online
shopping.
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CHAPTER 2
REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE AND STUDIES
This chapter presents the literature and information the researcher gathered
for a better understanding of the topics under study. The resources were
LITERATURE
According to Jain (2018) online shopping has many advantages that lead
people to use and do shopping through the use of internet instead of going into a
the convenience that has a high contribution where it is very possible to shop
even we are just in our home. Shopping also does not have time frame since we
can shop online 24/7 and does not have to visit the store and exert efforts. In
addition, better prices is also one of the advantages since in shopping online,
shoppers can deal and find a product online considering the affordability and
their purchasing power. They can easily compare the price of a product to other
product since there are wide varieties of goods online. Hence, there are also
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According to retail & ecommerce article (2017) most of the online
In addition, Facebook is also a one way where consumer can buy any
platform that has a billion of users. Sellers can easily connect to a large number
window-shopping—it helps make products and brands top of mind for when
respondents said that convenience is the reason why they purchase online.
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STUDIES
Computer Science Engineering” (2015) consumers who do not have enough time
to go outside and visit a physical store to buy products prefer online shopping.
They can purchase products through the use of their mobile phone. Shopping
trust factor. If the website is trustworthy, consumers are tending to buy more to
them. In addition, convenience is also one of the factors. They can actually buy
products even they are in the house and do not need to go outside just to
purchase items.
Odisha” stated that male are less online shopper. Female has the highest
impulsive online buyers. They are more careful and cautious when it comes
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Moreover, “Online Shopping Attitude among the Youth: A Study on
University Students (2014)” study concluded that the inability to see the actual
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CHAPTER 3
METHODOLOGY
study.
Research Design
also used to collect information about the population of interest in order to test
the study.
The respondents are the Grade 10 Junior High School Students in Bulihan
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Data Gathering Procedure
The researcher of this study follows some procedures in order for them to
Sampling Technique
Wilson (2014) simple random sampling is the basic sampling technique in survey
method. Each element in the population has an equal probability of being chosen
as sample.
Statistical Treatment
the frequency of the factors over the total number of the respondent.
Where:
f = frequency
n = total number of respondents
μ = mean
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Percentage is used to define the s+
Where:
f = frequency
n = total number of respondents
% = percentage
Research Instrument
Survey questionnaire was used to gather the data and sought information from
the respondents to further and expand the knowledge regarding to the study.
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CHAPTER 4
DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION
This chapter presents the findings of the study in illustrative tables and
analysis as well as the interpretation based from the treatment of the data.
gender. 56 (or 72%) are female and the rest or 22 (28%) are male. Therefore,
GENDER
FEMALE MALE
28%
72%
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The graph above shows that the majority of shoppers’ gender is female.
The table shows that among 78 online shoppers, 70 (90%) of them are in
year old.
Shoppers' Age
80
Number of Shoppers
70
60
50
40 15-16
30 17-19
20
10
0
AGE
16
The graph shows the age of the online shoppers. It illustrate that
ITEM
RESPONSE FREQUENCY MEAN PERCENTAGE
NO.
YES 44 0.53 53%
1
NO 45 0.54 54%
YES 78 0.94 94%
2
NO 5 0.06 6%
YES 30 0.36 36%
3
NO 53 0.64 64%
YES 38 0.46 46%
4
NO 45 0.54 54%
YES 35 0.42 42%
5
NO 48 0.58 58%
YES 49 0.59 59%
6
NO 34 0.41 41%
YES 67 0.81 81%
7
NO 16 0.19 19%
YES 52 0.63 63%
8
NO 32 0.39 39%
YES 38 0.49 49%
9
NO 45 0.54 54%
YES 50 0.60 60%
10
NO 33 0.40 40%
The number one statement above shows that among 83 Junior High
School respondents in Bulihan National High School, 44 (53%) said that they are
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interested in Online Shopping. However, 45 (54%) of them said they are not
interested to it.
online or they are online shoppers. Hence, 5 (or 6%) said they are not online
shopper.
frequently online. In contrast there are 53 (64%) respondents who said they are
not.
In item number four, 38 (46%) said they love and enjoy shopping online.
frequently notified to the latest products that are available in Facebook. However,
respondents, 49 (59%) said Online Shopping is more convenient and easier than
Online Shopping saves more time and effort. However, only 16 (19%)
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contrast, 32 (39%) said it does not make their purchasing power easier and
affordable.
In statement number nine, 38 (46%) online shoppers said that they are
satisfied to the products they bought online. Hence, 45 (or 54%) of the remaining
purchase online that in trend and useful in daily living. In contrast, 33 (40%) of
the respondents said they are not purchasing products that are in trend and
useful.
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Table 3.1 Respondents Response in Facebook Online Shopping
ITEM
RESPONSE FREQUENCY MEAN PERCENTAGE
NO.
YES 38 0.46 46%
11
NO 45 0.54 54%
YES 36 0.43 43%
12
NO 47 0.57 57%
YES 69 0.83 83%
13
NO 14 0.17 17%
YES 49 0.59 59%
14
NO 34 0.41 41%
YES 50 0.60 60%
15
NO 33 0.40 40%
YES 46 0.55 55%
16
NO 37 0.45 45%
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In item number eleven, 38 (46%) said that they more preferable online
shopping than the traditional one. Nevertheless, 45 (54%) said that they not
In the statement number twelve 36 (43%) said they shop online because the
prices are more affordable. Yet, 47 (57%) said they don’t shop online because
In the statement number thirteen, 69 (83%) majority said that they purchase
online according to their need and purpose. Yet, 14 (17%) said no.
In statement fourteen, 49 (59%) of the respondents said that the product they
In item number fifteen, 50 (60%) said that the products that they purchased
online are often in a good quality. Nevertheless, 33 (40%) said that the products
In the statement number sixteen, 46 (55%) gain trust with the dealers and
sellers in online shopping. While 37 (45%) don’t trust sellers and dealers.
In item seventeen, out of 83 respondents, 39 (47%) said that with the use of
online shopping they can easily detect if online sellers are real or fake. Yet 44
In item number eighteen, 34 (41%) said that the product that they purchased
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In item nineteen, 49 (59%) said that there are products that are only available
And lastly, out of 83 respondents 50 (60%) said that there are wide varieties
Nonetheless, 33 (40%) said that there are no wide varieties of products available
in online shopping.
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CHAPTER 5
SUMMARY OF FINDINGS, CONCLUSIONS, AND
RECOMMENDATIONS
Summary
make our life easier than before. They use technologies as a tool to buy and sell
products using our social media account like Facebook. We conduct a research
about online shopping because nowadays most people like to buy online than the
other way.
online shopping in Facebook as well as the satisfaction among the buyers. The
problem in approval of the adviser. After the approval, the researchers chose
distributed to the selected grade 10 Junior high school of Bulihan National High
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Based on the analysis, the researchers came up to the following findings:
The result of the study tells that most of the respondents are online
shopping. In addition, shopping online can save their time and effort. It makes
their purchasing power or the capability to buy products more possible and
However, there are some disadvantages such as the satisfaction since majority
of the shoppers are not satisfied to the products they bought online though it is
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Conclusions
ADVANTAGES
Online shoppers can save time and effort when buying in online store.
Online Shoppers buy products they need and useful in their daily living.
The products from online stores are promptly delivered to the consumer
or online shoppers.
DISADVANTAGES
Most of the online shoppers are not satisfied to the products they bought
Almost half of the respondents are saying that the products they bought
Only few respondents are into the statement that online shopping is more
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Online shoppers have trust issue to the online sellers. They do not know if
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Recommendations
the following for the enhancement of Facebook online shopping and also for the
Online Sellers
anything to prove and assure them that the shop is legit and
trustworthy.
3. Sell products that are needed in everyday life and at the same time in
4. Make sure that the products have a good quality that will give
5. Make the delivery of the product easier and faster in order to gain their
satisfaction.
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Online Shoppers
2. Make sure to contact the seller through calls, video calls that will be
3. In choosing products, pick the best and fit for your needs and wants.
4. Ask and ensure the information about the chosen product to avoid
disappointment.
5. Make sure that you have a good deal to the sellers before the
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