Criteria of A Profession
Criteria of A Profession
Criteria of A Profession
Specialized Education
Body of Knowledge
Service Orientation
A service orientation differentiates nursing from an occupational pursued primarily for profit.
Many consider altruism (selfless concern for others) that hallmark of a profession.
Nursing has a tradition of service to others.
The service, however, must be guided by certain rules, policies, or codes of ethics.
Today, nursing is also an important component of health care delivery system.
Ongoing Research
Code of Ethics
Nurses have traditionally placed a high values on the worth and dignity of others.
The nursing profession requires integrity of its members; that is, a member is expected to do what
is considered tight regardless of the personal cost.
Ethical codes change as the needs and values of society change.
Nursing has developed its own codes of ethics and in most instances has set up meanings to
monitor the professional behavior of its members.
Autonomy
A profession is autonomous if it regulates itself and sets standards for its members.
Providing autonomy is one of the purposes of a professional association.
If nursing is to have professional status, it must function autonomously in the formation of policy
and in the control of its activity.
To be autonomous, a professional group must be granted legal authority to define the scope of
its goals and responsibilities in delivery of its services.
To practitioners of nursing, autonomy means independence at work, responsibility and
accountability for one’s actions.
Autonomy is more easily achieved and maintained from a position of authority.
For example, all states have passed legislation granting NPs supervisory, collaborative or
independent authority to practice and currently, 27 states do not require a physician oversight of
NPs to practice.
role changes
task reassignments
increased demands on time
anxiety about outcomes
conflict about unaccustomed responsibilities
financial problems
loneliness as a result of separation and pending loss
change in social customs
Professional Organization