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  • NCC Art 1156 - 1168

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    Pegarido Alie
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    The document summarizes key provisions regarding the nature and effect of obligations under Philippine law. It defines an obligation as a legal duty to give, do, or not do something (Art. 1156). Obligations can arise from law, contracts, quasi-contracts, punishable acts or omissions, and quasi-delicts (Art. 1157). Those obliged to deliver something must take proper care of it like a good family head unless the law or parties require otherwise (Art. 1163). The creditor has a right to fruits from when the obligation to deliver arises, but no real right over the thing until delivered (Art. 1164).

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    The document summarizes key provisions regarding the nature and effect of obligations under Philippine law. It defines an obligation as a legal duty to give, do, or not do something (Art. 1156). Obligations can arise from law, contracts, quasi-contracts, punishable acts or omissions, and quasi-delicts (Art. 1157). Those obliged to deliver something must take proper care of it like a good family head unless the law or parties require otherwise (Art. 1163). The creditor has a right to fruits from when the obligation to deliver arises, but no real right over the thing until delivered (Art. 1164).

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    83 views1 page

    NCC Art 1156 - 1168

    Uploaded by

    Pegarido Alie
    The document summarizes key provisions regarding the nature and effect of obligations under Philippine law. It defines an obligation as a legal duty to give, do, or not do something (Art. 1156). Obligations can arise from law, contracts, quasi-contracts, punishable acts or omissions, and quasi-delicts (Art. 1157). Those obliged to deliver something must take proper care of it like a good family head unless the law or parties require otherwise (Art. 1163). The creditor has a right to fruits from when the obligation to deliver arises, but no real right over the thing until delivered (Art. 1164).

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 1

    CHAPTER 1 CHAPTER 2

    GENERAL PROVISIONS NATURE AND EFFECT OF OBLIGATIONS

    Art. 1156. An obligation is a juridical necessity Art. 1163. Every person obliged to give
    to give, to do or not to do. (n) something is also obliged to take care of it
    with the proper diligence of a good father of a
    Art. 1157. Obligations arise from: family, unless the law or the stipulation of the
    (1) Law; parties requires another standard of care.
    (2) Contracts; (1094a)
    (3) Quasi-contracts; Art. 1164. The creditor has a right to the fruits
    (4) Acts or omissions punished by law; and of the thing from the time the obligation to
    (5) Quasi-delicts. (1089a) deliver it arises. However, he shall acquire no
    Art. 1158. Obligations derived from law are real right over it until the same has been
    not presumed. Only those expressly delivered to him. (1095)
    determined in this Code or in special laws are
    demandable, and shall be regulated by the Art. 1165. When what is to be delivered is a
    precepts of the law which establishes them; determinate thing, the creditor, in addition to
    and as to what has not been foreseen, by the the right granted him by Article 1170, may
    provisions of this Book. (1090) compel the debtor to make the delivery.

    Art. 1159. Obligations arising from contracts If the thing is indeterminate or generic, he
    have the force of law between the contracting may ask that the obligation be complied with
    parties and should be complied with in good at the expense of the debtor.
    faith. (1091a)
    If the obligor delays, or has promised to
    Art. 1160. Obligations derived from quasi- deliver the same thing to two or more persons
    contracts shall be subject to the provisions of who do not have the same interest, he shall
    Chapter 1, Title XVII, of this Book. (n) be responsible for any fortuitous event until
    he has effected the delivery. (1096)
    Art. 1161. Civil obligations arising from
    criminal offenses shall be governed by the Art. 1166. The obligation to give a
    penal laws, subject to the provisions of Article determinate thing includes that of delivering
    2177, and of the pertinent provisions of all its accessions and accessories, even though
    Chapter 2, Preliminary Title, on Human they may not have been mentioned. (1097a)
    Relations, and of Title XVIII of this Book,
    Art. 1167. If a person obliged to do something
    regulating damages. (1092a)
    fails to do it, the same shall be executed at his
    Art. 1162. Obligations derived from quasi- cost.
    delicts shall be governed by the provisions of
    Chapter 2, Title XVII of this Book, and by This same rule shall be observed if he does it
    in contravention of the tenor of the
    special laws. (1093a)
    obligation. Furthermore, it may be decreed
    that what has been poorly done be undone.
    (1098)

    Art. 1168. When the obligation consists in not


    doing, and the obligor does what has been
    forbidden him, it shall also be undone at his
    expense. (1099a)

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