Plumbing History in The Philippines
Plumbing History in The Philippines
CETE – 4
SANITARY ENGINEERING
Research # 2
Plumbing History of the Philippines
The dawn of the practices of plumbing in the Philippines has started way
back from the 17th century. The ‘Intramuros’; known as WALLED CITY, was
established by the Spaniards as a model community. European standards
and designs was incorporated in this era since the influencer, educator,
and engineers were the friars.
By the 18th and 19th centuries, the emergence of Filipino plumbers took
place. They were assigned to maintain, repair, and/or remodeling of
plumbing systems in most towns.
Famous Filipino plumbers was hired by some elite class persons to act as
consultants pertaining to installation in mansions or villas.
During 20th century, more ideas in plumbing were introduced with the arrival
of the American soldiers, engineers, Thomasite teachers, doctors and
evangelists. Epidemics, such as cholera, leprosy, and etc. were rampant.
Health and hygiene was greatly highlighted and given importance in
designing of the plumbing system of an area.
In 1902, the PLUMBING TRADE was recognized by the government. The City
of Manila was the model community. Division of Plumbing Construction and
Inspection was created and the first chief was Master Plumber John F. Hass.
A plumbing code, generally based from the Plumbing Code of the United
States, was incorporated to the Building Code for the City of Manila.
In 1935, The National Master Plumbers Association of the Philippines
(NAMPAP) was organized and registered with the Securities and Exchange
Commission by Francisco Geronimo, Mariano de Ocampo, Igmidio Suarez,
Eusebio Mina Jose Rivera, Raymundo Reyes, Sr., Roberto Feliciano,
Gregorio Lazaro, Raymundo Gumapac, John Jones, Trinitario Ortiz, Valentin
Casupanan, Catalino Casupanan. Crispin Francisco, Teodoro Pastor,
Cornelio Odvina and Jesus Tanghal Dera.
After the creation of the NAMPAP, the Department of Public Services of the
City of Manila was created. ‘The Plumbing Code for the City of Manila’
otherwise known as City Ordinance 2411 was enacted by the
recommendation of NAMPAP. Plumbing practice was eventually placed
under the Department of Public Services, Manila.
In 1954, the bill was approved and signed by President Ramon Magsaysay
and was called as RA 1378 also known as the “Plumbing Law of the
Philippines”
In 1972, Republic Act No. 6541 otherwise known as the “Building Code of
the Philippines” was passed with the "National Plumbing Code of 1959" as
referral code in full text.