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Quizlet 20 PDF
Quizlet 20 PDF
1. ... 3. ...
2. ...
LV looks kinda big and hypokinetic - it's not moving very if this was a hemodynamically significant pericardial
well. is it completely hypo kinetic or is there one part effusion, it would cause collapse of the chambers
worse than the other? you can use M mode to see the (particularly RV). RV collapse would look like a double
motion. in B mode, look at short axis parasternal (donut) bounce as it's coming up through diastole from systole
6. ...
apical 4 chamber
septal wall shared b/t LV and RV
we have the inferior wall on the left that's anterior wall on mitral valve - anterior leaflet (2/3), posterior leaflet (1/3)
the right. they seem to be moving slowly
if you see papillary muscles you know you're in the middle
in the LA you can see the left atrial appendage (near the of the ventricle
house
you have your anterior wall (top), septal wall (left - shared
mitral valve is working ok, LV is not doing a whole lot - it's wall with RV), inferior wall (bottom), and lateral wall
globally hypokinetic but more so in the anterior wall. (right). if cutting from an apical view (from top to bottom)
might have a combination of an ischemic and non you're cutting across the anterior and inferior. if cutting
ischemic cardiomyopathy. from left to right, you're cutting across lateral and septal
RV is a little dilated but looks good wall
expect IVC to look enlarged descending aorta has a white line going
through it - that's the dissection
liver on top
15. 2 chamber
apical view
RA, RV, tricuspid, IVC should be to the left (mouse) but we
couldn't see it
13. ...
1. Parasternal
2. Apical
transducer has piezoelectric crystals lined up in
a precise fashion
3. Subcostal
M = motion
dark tube heading toward the heart and right behind The ultrasound beam is aimed manually
the liver --> IVC at selected cardiac structures to give a
graphic recording of their positions and
IVC is helpful in case you want to know how much movements.
fluid is in a person's body. magic # is 2
Very high pulse frequency= high
if someone is congested or in tamponade and heart sampling rate (1800 vs. 60)
can't pump the fluid away, IVC is going to be very big
and congested/distended M mode is an offshoot of B mode
if you take a breath, IVC should collapse. but if pic at the top = parasternal long axis
congested, you have a dilated IVC that doesn't view (you're seeing RV at the top, if you
collapse with respiration. that tells you there's an inc in go left you're seeing LV, if you go right
filling P because blood heading toward the heart is you're seeing the aorta, as you move
not being processed quickly enough down you see LA). as you cut straight
across that's M mode
in hypovolemic shock and heart is pumping fine but
there's not a lot of fluid, the IVC will be collapsed you can see the motion of the different
cardiac structures as they go through the
cardiac cycle
same view
rotate 90 deg from parasternal long axis view
and incline it a little bit to see the donut remember in the parasternal long axis, you have
-can also see effusion on this view --> can the mitral valve and aortic valve. aortic valve
see RV, donut, effusion was slightly up and closer to the base than
32. short axis - mitral valve
echo pic
parasternal short axis at the base is a good view
of this
34. stuff to
see on
apical
we are in the middle of the ventricle in the view
parasternal short axis
sub-xiphid view, you'll see the liver too when you have the probe placed in the spot,
you can turn in a clockwise or
39. subcostal view counterclockwise direction
echo pic
apical view is right where the PMI is (4-5th
intercostal space). at that spot, the tip is at the
bottom and base is at the top. if you're
cutting it across one way, you'll only see LV.
the other way you'll see LV and RV coming in