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Tante, Vince Albert S.

17-101636

G.R. No. 106429. June 13, 1994.*

JOSELITA SALITA, petitioner, vs. HON. DELILAH MAGTOLIS, in her capacity as Judge of the RTC, Quezon
City, Br. 107, and ERWIN ESPINOSA, respondents. Salita vs. Magtolis

Facts:
A petition for annulment was filed Erwin Espinosa before the Regional Trial Court. Dissastisfied
with the allegation in the petition, Joselita moved for a bill of particulars which the trial court granted.
Erwin filed a bill of particulars which contains allegation sufficient to support it, Joselita was still not
contented. She argued that the “assertion is a statement of legal conclusion made by petitioner’s
counsel and not an averment of ‘ultimate facts,’ as required by the Rules of Court, from which such a
conclusion may properly be inferred.”

The court however found that questioned Bill of Particulars is adequate, thus, issued an order
upholding its sufficiency and directing Joselita to file her responsive pleading. Joselita instead filed a
certiorari in the Supreme Court which was referred back to the CA; the appellate court denied it.

Hence, the instant petition for review on certiorari.

Issue:

Whether or not the Bill of Particulars submitted by herein respondent is of sufficient


definiteness or particularity as to enable herein petitioner to properly prepare her responsive pleading
or for trial

Ruling:

Yes

A complaint only needs to state the “ultimate facts constituting the plaintiff’s cause or causes of
action.” Ultimate facts has been defined as “those facts which the expected evidence will support.” As
stated by private respondent, “[t]he term does not refer to the details of probative matter or particulars
of evidence by which these material elements are to be established.” It refers to “the facts which the
evidence on the trial will prove, and not the evidence which will be required to prove the existence of
those facts.” And a motion for bill of particulars will not be granted if the complaint, while not very
definite, nonetheless already states a sufficient cause of action. A motion for bill of particulars may not
call for matters which should form part of the proof of the complaint upon trial. Such information may
be obtained by other means.

To demand for more details would indeed be asking for information on evidentiary facts—facts
necessary to prove essential or ultimate facts. For sure, the additional facts called for by petitioner
regarding her particular acts or omissions would be evidentiary, and to obtain evidentiary matters is not
the function of a motion for bill of particulars.

Petition denied.

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