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Acounting PDF
Acounting PDF
Summary/Overview
This subject aims to create a good understanding of the financial statements and the other components
of the Annual Report. It focuses mainly on various tools for analysis and interpretation like ratio
analysis, and cash flow analysis. In addition it also introduces to the students, the tools for decision
making such as cost-volume profit analysis and the applications of marginal costing. It provides an
overview of the control techniques such as budgetary control, standard costing and variance analysis.
Since, cost control and cost reduction have assumed greater significance in view of the recent recession
elsewhere in the world and the consequent slowdown in our own country, understanding cost
concepts, costing methods and techniques, dissemination of costing information have become integral
part of reporting. Hence, the subject also covers the various elements of cost, the methods of costing,
with reference to different industries and also the costing techniques such as activity based costing.
Learning Outcomes:
1. Understand and significance and importance of Accounting. What are the elements that go into
preparation of financial statements? What are the salient features and differences between
Financial and Management accounting? Get an insight into international accounting standards.
2. Understand the components of all three forms of financial statements, viz. Income Statement,
Balance Sheet and Cash Flow Statement. Be able to read financial statement of a company and
make sense out of it.
3. Be able to compute various ratios and compare them across companies or within a company
across horizontally or vertically with the aid of tools such as Excel.
4. Understand various types of costing. What is the importance of diligent costing in achieving
better pricing and hence better profitability? Analytical & conceptual understanding of CVP &
BEP.
5. The proof of understanding is in one’s ability to apply the knowledge. Students should be able
to take up any company of their choice, analyze critically based on their learning.
1. Lectures
Approach to Learning 2. Readings
3. Student presentation and class room
exercises
4. Group discussion
5. Case Analysis
6. Videos
Participants will be assessed on both
conceptual understanding and business
application of AM practices by way of:
Assessment Strategy
Case study discussions & solving
examples in the class
Submission of assignments
Written Exam
1
# Assessment Description of Weight Submission
Method* Assessment Method Learning Outcomes day/week
% Assessed (assignments) or
length (exam)
1 2 3 4 5
2 x 25 marks= 50
marks
CB computer-based PF performance
EX exam PR presentation
Teaching Schedule
1 INTRODUCTION TO ACCOUNTING
Meaning, Basic Concepts, Principles of Accounting, Accounting Equation, Double entry system of
accounting, Accounting Mechanism Journal, Ledger, Trial balance, Capital & Revenue items and
Depreciation. Financial Accounting vs. Management Accounting. ( Theory and Problems)
2 ACCOUNTING STANDARDS: Accounting Standards, Introduction to Ind – AS, International accounting
standards such as GAAP & IFRS. ( Theory)
3 COMPANIES FINAL ACCOUNTS : Introduction, Meaning, types and characteristics of companies, Profit
and loss statement and balance sheet in detail as per the revised schedule VI of Companies Act of 2013 (
Only theory), Off Balance sheet items, Treatment of events occurring after Balance sheet
4 ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Ratio Analysis – Meaning of ratio, classification of ratios, Liquidity ratios, capital structure or solvency
ratios, turnover or activity ratios, Profitability ratios, Advantages and Limitations of ratio analysis and
its computations (Case study and Practical)
5&6 COSTING
1. Introduction to Cost Accounting
2. Cash Flow Statements
3. Marginal Costs
2
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