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Polynomial Q PDF
Polynomial Q PDF
22
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1 Marks Questions
1. The graphs of y=p(x) are given to us, for some polynomials p(x). Find the number of
zeroes of p(x), in each case.
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
1
(iv)
(v)
(vi)
Ans. (i) The graph does not meets x-axis at all. Hence, it does not have any zero.
(ii) Graph meets x-axis 1 time. It means this polynomial has 1 zero.
2
(v) Graph meets x-axis 4 times. It means it has 4 zeroes.
(a)
(b)
(c)
3. Polynomial is a
(a) 5
(b) -5
(c) 8
(d) -8
3
Ans. (b) -5
5. The sum and product of the zeros of a quadratic polynomial are 2 and -15
respectively. The quadratic polynomial is
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
Ans. (b)
(a) 7
(b) 8
(c) 9
(d) 10
Ans. (d) 10
(a) 3 and 1
(b) 3 and -1
(c) -3 and -1
(d) 1 and -3
4
8. If and are the zeros of 2x2 + 5x - 10 , then the value of is
(a)
(b) 5
(c) -5
(d)
Ans. (c)-5
9. A quadratic polynomial, the sum and product of whose zeros are 0 and
respectively is
(a) x2+
(b) x2 -
(c) x2 – 5
Ans. a) x2+
(a)
(b)
(c)
5
(d) none of these
11. Polynomial is a
(a) 5
(b) -5
(c) 8
(d) -8
Ans. (b) -5
13. The sum and product of the zeros of a quadratic polynomial are 2 and -15
respectively. The quadratic polynomial is
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
Ans. (b)
6
CBSE Class 10 Mathematics
Important Questions
Chapter 2
Polynomails
2 Marks Questions
1. Find the quadratic polynomial where sum and product of the zeros are a and .
Ans. Polynomial
value of +
Ans.
7
3. If the square of the difference of the zeros of the quadratic polynomial f(x) = x2+ px
+45 is equal to 144, find the value of p.
Ans.
4. Divide by
Ans.
5. Find the value of ‘k’ such that the quadratic polynomial x2 - (k + 6) x + 2 (2k +1) has
sum of the zeros is half of their product.
8
Ans. Sum of the zeros =
Ans.
7. If the sum of the zeros of the quadratic polynomial f (t) = kt2 + 2t + 3k is equal to their
product, find the value of ‘k’.
Ans.
9
8. Divide (x4 - 5x + 6) by (2 – x2).
Ans.
Quotient =
Remainder = -5x + 10
9. Find the zeros of the polynomial p(x) = 4 x2 + 5x – 2 and verify the relationship
Ans.
10
10. Find the value of ‘k’ so that the zeros of the quadratic polynomial 3x2 – kx + 14 are in
the ratio 7:6.
11. If one zero of the quadratic polynomial f(x) = 4x2 – 8kx – 9 is negative of the other,
find the value of ‘k’.
Ans.
11
12. Check whether the polynomial (t2 – 3) is a factor of the polynomial 2t4 + 3t3 – 2t2 – 9t –
12 by Division method.
Ans.
12
CBSE Class 10 Mathematics
Important Questions
Chapter 2
Polynomails
3 Marks Questions
1. Apply division algorithm to find the quotient q (x) and remainder r (x) an dividing f
(x) by g (x), where
Ans.
other zeros.
13
Now,
Ans.
14
4. What must be added to so that it may be exactly
divisible by ?
Ans.
So we must be added
5. Find all the zeros of the polynomial f (x) = 2x4 – 3x3 - 3x2 +6x – 2, if being given that
two of its zeros are and - .
Ans.
15
6. On dividing x3 – 3x2 + x + 2 by a polynomial g (x) the quotient and the remainder were
(x – 2) and -2x + 4 respectively, find g (x).
Ans.
16
7. Find all zeros of f(x) = 2x3 - 7x2 + 3x + 6 if its two zeros are - and .
Ans.
17
8. Obtain all zeros of the polynomial f (x) = 2x4 + x3 - 14x2 – 19x – 6, if two of its zeros are
-2 and -1.
Ans.
18
9. Obtain all other zeros of 3x4 + 6x3 – 2x2 – 10x – 5. If two of its zeros are and
Ans.
Ans.
19
11. Find the value of ‘k’ for which the polynomial x4 + 10x3 + 25x2 + 15x + k is exactly
divisible by (x + 7).
Ans.
12. If and are the zeros of the polynomial f (x) = x2 + px + q, find polynomial
20
whose zeros are ( + )2 and ( - )2.
Ans.
21
CBSE Class 10 Mathematics
Important Questions
Chapter 2
Polynomails
4 Marks Questions
1. Divide the polynomial p(x) by the polynomial g(x) and find the quotient and
remainder in each of the following.
Ans. (i)
(ii)
22
Therefore, quotient =x2+x– 3 and, Remainder =8
(iii)
2. Check whether the first polynomial is a factor of the second polynomial by dividing
the second polynomial by the first polynomial.
Ans. (i)
Remainder = 0
Hence first polynomial is a factor of second polynomial.
23
(ii)
Remainder = 0
Hence first polynomial is a factor of second polynomial.
(iii)
Remainder ≠0
3. Obtain all other zeroes of (3x4+6x3−2x2−10x−5), if two of its zeroes are and .
24
is a factor of (3x4+6x3−2x2−10x−5).
⇒ (3x4+6x3−2x2−10x−5) = ( )(3x2+6x+3)
= ( )3(x2+2x+1) = 3( )(x2+x+x+1)
= 3( )(x+1)(x+1)
4. On dividing (x3−3x2+x+2) by a polynomial g(x), the quotient and remainder were (x-2)
and (-2x+4) respectively. Find g(x).
25
p(x)=g(x).q(x)+r(x)
⇒x3−3x2+x+2 = g(x).(x−2)−2x+4
⇒x3−3x2+x+2+2x−4=g(x).(x−2)
⇒x3−3x2+3x−2=g(x).(x−2)
⇒g(x)=
5. Give examples of polynomials p(x), g(x), q(x) and r(x), which satisfy the division
algorithm and
26
So, we can see in this example that deg p(x)=deg q(x)=2
6. Find the zeroes of the following quadratic polynomials and verify the relationship
27
between the zeros and the coefficients.
(i) x 2 −2x−8
(ii) 4s2−4s+1
(iii) 6x2−3−7x
(iv) 4u2+8u
(v) t 2 −15
(vi) 3x2−x−4
We have, x2−2x−8
=x2−4x+2x−8
=x(x−4)+2(x−4)=(x−4)(x+2)
(x−4)(x+2)=0
(ii) 4s2−4s+1
28
Here, a=4, b=-4 and c=1
We have, 4s2−4s+1
=4s2−2s−2s+1 = 2s(2s−1)−1(2s−1)
=(2s−1)(2s−1)
⇒ (2s−1)(2s−1)=0
⇒s=
Sum of zeroes= =1 = =
Product of Zeroes =
(iii) 6x2−3−7x
We have, 6x2−3−7x
=6x2−7x−3 = 6x2−9x+2x−3
=3x(2x−3)+1(2x−3)=(2x−3)(3x+1)
⇒ (2x−3)(3x+1)=0
29
⇒ x=
Sum of zeroes=
Product of Zeroes =
(iv) 4u2+8u
4u2+8u = 4u(u+2)
⇒ 4u(u+2)=0
⇒ u=0,−2
(v) t2−15
We have, t2−15
⇒ t2=15
30
⇒ t=
Sum of zeroes=
Product of Zeroes =
(vi) 3x2−x−4
We have, 3x2−x−4=3x2−4x+3x−4
=x(3x−4)+1(3x−4)=(3x−4)(x+1)
⇒ (3x−4)(x+1)=0
⇒ x=
Sum of zeroes=
Product of Zeroes =
7. Find a quadratic polynomial each with the given numbers as the sum and product of
31
its zeroes respectively.
(i) , −1
(ii) ,13
(iii) 0,
(iv) 1, 1
(v)
(vi) 4, 1
Ans. (i) , −1
α+β = =
α× β=-1 =
(ii)
32
α+β= =
α× β= which is equal to
(iii) 0,
α+β=0 =
α× β= =
(iv) 1, 1
α+β=1 =
α× β= 1 =
33
Quadratic polynomial which satisfies above conditions= x2−x+1
(v)
α+β= =
α× β= =
(vi) 4, 1
α+β=4 =
α× β= 1 =
8. Verify that the numbers given alongside of the cubic polynomials below are their
34
zeroes. Also verify the relationship between the zeroes and the coefficients in each
case:
(i)
(ii)
and
= = 0
= = 0
= = 0
Now, =
And
35
=
= =
And =
and
= = 0
= = 0
Now, =
And =
= =
And =
9. Find a cubic polynomial with the sum of the product of its zeroes taken two at a time
and the product of its zeroes are respectively.
36
Then = 2 = and
And =
Here, and
And
37
Hence and .
other zeroes.
Let
38
=
Remainder =
And
39
F E B . 20 . 21 . 22
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