Factors of Alcohol Consumption Thesis
Factors of Alcohol Consumption Thesis
_________________________________
A THESIS
Presented to
_________________________________
In Partial Fulfilment
_________________________________
By:
Barde, Jeyzel
Brilliantes, John Luwyll
De Leon, Rhapuncel
Gomez, Princess Kathrina
Lumang, Sean Mark
Orillo, Lowie Jay
Pontino, Richielle May
Provida, Princess Mae
March 2020
TABLE OF CONTENT
Title Page i
Table of Content ii
Chapter Page
Definition of Terms 4
3 METHODOLOGY
Research Design 24
Research Locale 24
Research Respondents 25
Research Instrument 25
REFERENCE 27
CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION
Senior High students. Alcoholism is also known and called as "Alcohol Dependence"
and is considered a disease with symptoms such as craving or feeling a strong urge to
drink; loss of control or not being able to stop once started; physical dependence such
as sweating, shakiness, and anxiety; and tolerance which means drinking more
significant amounts of alcohol to "get high" (National Institution on Alcohol Abuse and
Alcoholism takes time to develop, but once it established, it does not go away.
According to (DOC) The effect of Alcoholism toward Academic Performance, aside from
health risk, those students who consume too much of alcohol may also be affecting their
academic performances, it may lead them to some illness, and also it will result in failing
grades. According to the statement of the (How to teach Alcohol awareness) explained
it clear that alcohol in itself isn't bad; it's overconsumption that causes problems.
coping with their problems, but in reality, it would not fix anything. For example, those
persons who are has a problem with their families, friends, or in their relationships drink
alcohol to ease the pain and claimed that alcohol elevates their mood. Here are some
known specific risk factors experiencing peer pressure to drink, especially as a young
adult, experiencing high levels of stress, and a lot more than make an individual getting
When a person engaged in alcohol, especially students, it will be hard for them to
get rid of alcohol into their lifestyle. Some individuals claimed that they would get sick
and weak if they stop drinking alcohol. Some high school seniors encourage to drink
liquor because they were curious and want to do some experiment with alcohol.
Based on Alcoholism and Alcohol and Alcohol abuse, In South East Asia,
Filipinos are the second-highest consumers of alcohol, and we Filipinos are also the
number one in terms of wine drinking. In our country, the legal drinking age is 18 years
old and above, but it estimated that 60% of young people in our country have been in to
These are the three (3) most common causes of Alcoholism. (1) "drinking at
younger age," they said those individuals who started to drink liquor and alcoholic drink
at a young age will undoubtedly have an alcohol problem, and it is not easy to get rid,
(2) "mental health issues" this means mental health problem can lead to Alcoholism, as
you observed individuals who had an anxiety, depression and other issues that are
related to mental health, whenever a person is feeling this they turn to alcohol and when
this feeling continuous that person will drink more and more leading to alcohol addiction,
(3) "family history" for example, if one of your parents is alcoholic or some of your
relatives are alcoholic then there is a high possibility that you can also be an alcoholic,
and also it's not just about the genetics and heredity, but your environment has a part
too it means if you spend time a lot around with people who are binge drinker, it can
study the factors why students consumed alcohol so that we can somehow help them in
a way that they will not get offended but felt care. There's a lot of factors that we have to
know to determine and find the reasons why students nowadays consumed alcohol.
STATEMENT OF PROBLEM
This study will determine the factors of alcohol consumption among Senior High
To the Parents- it would be beneficial for parents for their awareness of the
issues involving students engaging in drinking alcohol or liquors. With this, parents may
have thought and time to check their student's activity in school and whereabouts.
To the Students- this study would be beneficial to students like me and for us to
be conscious of the effects of alcohol on us. Engaging in drinking while studying will be
a massive hindrance for us to achieve and succeed to fulfill our research. Joining
alcohol at a very young age also could be a possibility of alcohol addiction and
dependency on it.
To the Department of Education- this study, the agency will put precautions on
these issues and their action to help the student and parents. Making the student
achieve and succeed the student life is also an achievement to the educators.
To the Future Researcher- They may use this research or this study in further
research similar to this study and serves as a basis and guide if ever they decide to
This research focused only on the senior high students who consumed alcohol
aged 16 to 20 years old here in STI College General Santos. This study conducted on
To give a clearer understanding of the concepts of this paper. The following term
is defined operationally:
physical symptoms.
person's mind and what the person feels or relates to his or her surroundings.
Chapter II
This chapter includes relevant sources of information from the finished thesis,
ideas, local studies, local literature, overseas studies, overseas literature, and others
that tackle the alcohol consumption of senior high school students. These will be a
college, are some of the most popular times to experiment with alcohol. The estimated
was 50 percent of those students engage in binge drinking, which involves drinking too
much alcohol in too little time that the dangers of college alcoholism and, roughly 80
percent of college students, four out of every five consume alcohol to some degree.
College Students and Binge drinking were defined as the person consume an excessive
amount of alcohol in a short timeframe. The student of all men involved drinking five or
more alcoholic beverages in two hours; on the other hand, binge drinking for all women
is considered four or more drinks within two hours. The consequences of heavy drinking
in college nearly every college student has been impacted by alcohol use during their
academic career, even if they have never drunk themselves. Performing poorly in
Classes has excessive alcohol consumption can take a toll on a student's academics,
becoming a priority over attending classes, even drinking, completing homework, and
studying for the exams. One estimated every four college students admit to having poor
from minor cuts to concussions or broken bones. A becoming a victim of an assault that
makes them more vulnerable to physical or sexual assault is known to lower a person's
how minor it may be that the person wouldn't have determined if they were sober.
According to Dr. Hylton K. (2016), when the summer and party season starts,
alcohol can have dangerous consequences, particularly for teenagers and secondary
level students, given its negative effect on our brain health and cause of having a poor
academic performance. We should have to take note that even though the law says that
the legal age is 18 years old, but still our brain continues to develop up to the mid-
twenties, and the researcher has shown that alcohol can slow down the growth of our
brain system and the function. So, the teenagers and secondary level students stay
According to Timothy J Legg (2017), Alcoholism occurs when you drink too much
that your body becomes dependent on or addicted to alcohol. Alcohol becomes the
most critical thing in our life. The causes of alcohol use disorder are still unknown. The
alcohol use disorder develops when you drink so much that chemical changes in the
brain occur; these changes can increase the pleasurable feelings you get when you
drink alcohol. The factors risk are defined that may increase your risk of developing this
disease. These include risk factors that are having more than 15 drinks per week if
you're male and more than 12 drinks per week if you are female, a parent with alcohol
use disorder, mental health problems such as depression and anxiety and also the
higher risk for alcohol use disorder for you are a young adult, to having low
shallowness, expertise a high level of stress, board a family or culture and having close
relatives with alcohol use disorder. The symptoms of alcohol disorders on the behaviors
professional diagnosis, the healthcare provider or doctor can diagnose alcohol use
disorder. They'll do a physical exam and risk your questions about your drinking habits.
The positive and negative effect of alcohol use, according to Moelker (2019) you
have to use/drink alcohol moderate only. Consuming alcohol has a positive impact on
our bodies. It makes your body more energetic, more comfortable, and also, it makes
you feel relaxed. Moelker said that, according to some researchers, drinking alcohol
moderately protects against cardiovascular diseases, its means for men's the maximum
amount of wine/ beer or any alcoholic beverages is 2-3 glasses only while on the
women's only 1-2 glasses of alcoholic drinks. Over consuming of alcohol increases the
risk of some diseases like having a fatty liver, liver cirrhosis, sleeping disorder, infection
of the throat, larynx, mouth, breasts, and intestine; hypertension and heart problems.
alcohol ads per day, these studies found that on average, the teenagers in the study
witnessed three alcohol ads per day exposure to ads varied by race, ethnicity, and
gender. African American and Hispanic youths exposed to more an average of 4.1 and
3.4 ads per day, respectively, substantially more than non-Hispanic white teenagers,
who revealed to two ads per day a participants encountered the most ads 38 percent in
outdoor, such as billboards and signs outside stored and bars, the girls were exposed to
30 percent more ads than boys were. Second, Youth Beliefs About Drinking Shifted at
drinking when they encountered alcohol, that follows an exposure to child reported more
favorite beliefs about the typical person on their age who drinks alcohol than when they
responded to the random prompts also the white youth perceived drinking to be more
common among their peers, and the effect that a single exposure to had youths beliefs
was evident for up two days after which is perceptions of drinking returned to what they
were during times of non-exposure. Third, youth Interpretations Influenced Ads' Youth
Interpretations Influenced Ads' Impact this one other factor influenced youth reactions to
exposure: how they interpreted the ads. Youths asked to log brief assessments of each
advertisement to which they were exposed, noting whether they were skeptical toward
the ad, liked each announcement, and whether they identified with people shown in the
ad. A following exposure to ads judged positively, youths viewed drinking more
positively than they did when responding to the queries at random moments through
only a small share of considered overall, children returned to most ads with at least one
form of favorable judgment that they liked it identified with the people it is or saw it
without skepticism.
Melanie Haiken, M.J (2020) When it comes to teen drinking, the parent would be
wise not to look the other way—the consequences of driving while drunk may result in
accidents to date rape and violent crime. Ideally, no parent wants his/her teen to drink.
First, according to the United States Department of Justice, it's illegal, over 131,800 kids
arrested for violating liquor law in 2008 alone. Second, it can be dangerous, especially
when your child has a duplicate of your car keys. According to Marin Institute, about
5,000 youth under age 21 die each year as a result of alcohol-related injuries, and over
38% of that death involved a car accident. The parent should set their kids on the right
path; parents must maintain the relationship of their kids active; he or she feels free to
talk openly. Set clear rules; make sure your teen knows the consequences if they will
break the family rule. The NIAAA suggests your family rules could include: your kids
should not drink alcohol until they are 21 years old, older siblings should not give or
encourage younger members of the family to drink alcohol, kids should not stay at
parties where alcohol served, and kids should now be passenger in a car if the driver
According to Robyn Burton. ( 2018) The analysis from the Global Burden of
Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study of 2016 for 195 countries and territories, is
the most comprehensive estimate of the global burden of alcohol use to date. This study
health conditions. The rising literature will account for a few of those problems,
varied relative risks that do not need to assume zero exposure, the author's present
impacts of alcohol extend beyond health into families, crime and disorder, and the
workplace. The evidence demonstrating the range of the harm of alcohol to those other
than the drinker is increasingly emerging. His new array of injuries is a necessary
thought at each national and native level once going to perceive the complete vary of
alcohol-related hurt and guaranteeing the adequate provision of public health policy with
stockholder worth before the tragic human consequences, area unit the dominant health
issue of the twenty-first century. According to MD Dowshen, S. (2016), the reason why
does teens drinks is that experimentation with alcohol during teen years is common.
Some of the reasons that teens drink alcohol are because of: curiosity; to feel good in
their bodies, reduce stress, and relax; to fit in; to feel older. From a very young age, kids
see an advertisement showing beautiful people enjoying life and alcohol. And because
many parents and other adults drink alcoholic beverages socially- having beer or wine
at dinner.
individual health and society at massive create alcohol consumption a public health
society despite known health disadvantages of heavy use. The long term consequences
infants are born with fetal alcohol syndrome and adolescents binge drinking more than
previous generations. The alcohol abuse disorders among individuals are 40% who first
consumed at the age of 12 years old where, 16% of the prevalence among individuals
who first consume at the age of 18-year old. A large number of people report heavy
drinking compared to adults ranging from 50% of 12-14 years olds and 79% of 17-18-
year-old. A cross-sectional study 13 years old students in six European countries
kids. It is a health risk for each child and others, as alcohol consumption increases risky
where the majority of individuals initiate alcohol consumption for a variety of reasons:
primarily social. The health risks square measure overshadowed and underestimated by
exposure on the developing fetal brain documented underneath the spectrum of fetal
alcohol syndromes. For some high schools or even college students, drinking and
partying can be a way of life, according to Owen R. Smith (2017). Many might me think
that these activities represent pure fun with a dew drawback, but this type of bad habit
can have a severe negative impact on a student's life, especially in student's health and
education. Drinking alcohol occasionally might be fine, but excessive alcohol use can
result in several undesired consequences like binge drinking, falling grades, bodily
harm, or even having poor relationships. Overconsumption of alcohol can also affect
how you relate to people around you like your family members and even friends. These
can include experiencing guilt, shame, anger, and other negative emotion. If you have a
severe problem, you might not also be aware of your frayed relationships until it is too
late.
According to Scot Thomas, MD (2019). Sixteen million citizens in the United
States. have what is known as an alcohol use disorder which is a chronic, lapsing
already be a problematically drinking, which should increase the risk of developing AUD
in addition to a myriad of other significant health issues. On the amount consumed and
increases, the impact on different body systems that can have on a person to a change
in behavior were frequently one of the first things that come to mind. The alcohol
other hormonal secretion as alcohol that can be directly toxic to the hypothalamic-
pituitary-gonadal system. A weight gain was light, and moderate alcohol use hasn't
associated with significant weight gain and obesity, but the study of current obesity
reports that found in the heavy drinking is consistent with related weight gain. And the
significance of alcohol's effects on the body is apparent that alcohol has incredibly
the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. There are seven (7) reasons
why Students Turn to Alcohol. (1) It makes it easier to socialize: Consuming alcohol
affects our brain; it can make people feel more confident. (2) Depression: Several
students struggle with the transition to college and develop anxiety, and according to
Mental Health Africa, people battling depression experience other health or mental
problem. (3) Peer Pressure: Being around with friends while drinking alcohol makes
people more likely to participate. It does not have to be direct pressure and coercion to
drink. (4) Stress: Sometimes, the load of homework, studying, work-life drives students
to drink, and to balance social, students are facing more fear as of now than their
parents did. (5) Enjoy the taste: some of the students do not drink to get drunk. Believe
it or not, consumers like the taste of alcohol-it isn't just a means to an end.
university students was associate with a range of health, and social problems included
injuries from the car crashes, drink driving arrests, assault, sexual abuse, and the
development of alcohol use disorder The featured effectiveness of a single session brief
waiting list, or habitual response. The most effective intervention specifically for massive
drinking students is demonstrably essential, and the featured study investigated the
intervention among the most significant effects were associated with personalized,
According to Robby Joy D. Salveron (2017) in his article "Survey says Davao
Youth starts drinking, smoking as early as 12 years old ". Davao City, Philippines –
Recently, the Institute of Vox Populi (IPO) of the University of Mindanao disclosed that
the youth here started smoking and drinking once they were twelve years recent, six
years sooner than the typical age. A complete of 264 youth aged sixteen to twenty-four
years current surveyed from Empire day to thirty. Dr. Adrian Tamayo of U.M.'s initial
public offering aforementioned that the results of the survey showed that four in ten
(Dabawenyo) youth began to smoke cigarettes whereas five in ten youth drink as early
The survey disclosed that their friends influenced ninety-seven p.c of the
Dabawenyo youth smokers, whereas their relatives influenced three p.c. Cardinal p.c of
the youth U.N. agency square measure into drinking were conjointly powerfully
influenced by friends whereas seventy-one p.c of them drink once every week. Tamayo
identified that loose family engagement, an excessive amount of exposure within the
web and social media, and the powerful influence of friends square measure the factors
why the youth square measure into consuming cigarettes and alcohol.
"Although they pay most of their time with their family, nonetheless the family
methodologies, et al. those who enclosed during this chapter helps in orientating info
that square measure relevant and the same as the current study.
According to Joyce Annor (2016), in "Alcohol use among senior high school
students in the G.A. central municipality." Drinking alcohol can cause harm to us, so it
is not suitable for people to consume it very daily, like it is something addicting,
especially to young people. It can't only cause harm to our health because it can also
cause us injuries because of losing control or being out of our minds. It can also create
something for our mental behavior, like not knowing what we're acting or doing while
we're drunk. So, to see the alcohol's prevalence and the things that are influencing the
students of senior year in Ga Central Municipality is the study's goal. According to the
respondents, their preferred drinks were wine and beer, and thirty-five percent is the
alcohol's use prevalence because it has a shallow effect of alcohol. One of the
respondent's reason is also because of curiosity or the desire to know what it is. Alcohol
intake's one of the problems of teenagers and adults. It is also revealed by two different
schools that there's no noteworthy reference that may recommend a contrast in the
According to Eze, Ngozi M. Ph.D. (2017) et al. This is a study about students or
minors who consumes alcohol and make it their habit these days and the negative
effect of consuming alcohol. Some people aren't aware and thinking of the possible
things that might happen to them because of drinking alcohol daily. Almost all of the
youths and people are ignoring because of curiosity, not minding that ignorance
excuses no one from the law. Not caring that drinking alcohol might lead us to our own
grave.
alcohol-dependent patients." One of the biggest and hottest issue across the world now
is the intakes of alcohol in high school, and this research study can give knowledge for
the high school students to stop them from what they're doing and to make them avoid it
by informing them about the harmful effects and factors of drinking alcohol. The goal is
to make them understand because it can cause many bad things to us, and maybe
almost all of them don't know about it. That's why they're drinking alcohol like it is water
that makes them hydrated and feels satisfied. Parents must guide their children too
about the negative effect of alcohol intake on our lives as early as possible. Alcohol is
one of the biggest problems of addiction, and the essence of alcohol intake to people's
emotional expressivity is the study. Medical institutions accounted for a total of three-
point six thousand individuals with severe alcoholic psychosis and fifty-one point seven
thousand for chronic Alcoholism at the end of 2012. Alcoholic psychosis incident rate
has increased by 19.9%, as well as chronic Alcoholism with 19%, compared with the
year 2011, closely connected to psychological and physical health-related issues with
many adverse effects not only to a person but to everyone living in a society. And
people are still finding ways of alcohol dependency's mechanism on how to work with
Consequences. "In the adolescent study, developing young people to adults, most
teenagers started drinking at the age of 14 or 15 these days. That's the reason why
teenagers are having bad lives because alcohol intakes are one of the youth's problems
these days. Alcohol contributes 4% of global burden diseases, and it is also one of the
most significant risks in the world. There are two million and five hundred thousand
deaths every year caused by alcohol intakes, that's why they suggested focusing their
attention on their child and their adolescent age because the time they reach the age of
17 to 18, they will be more influence to drink alcohol and smoke cigarettes and tobacco,
that's why it's better to guide and focus on them. And the youth of 13 to 18 were
races by alcohol intakes, black and other race or ethnic group's rate of use was lowest
across the world. It is also a relevant issue in China. The goal of this study is to know
Consuming alcohol and alcohol-related issue among Chinese children is one in all the
leading public health issues, and effective preventive programs would force full thought
of the individual, social, and environmental factors that facilitate and stop alcohol use.
Adolescence might be associate with quantity filled with vital activity, psychological, and
the individual nursing pattern of reactivity to alcohol that which may that may expose
them to a higher risk of use, which alcohol use in adolescence might result in alcohol
understanding of the chance factors for alcohol use and alcohol-related issues among
adolescents, we propose that useful bar and intervention programs ought to establish
research. They used a cross-sectional study in which 317 grade 11 senior high school
data. Peer drinking is the common reason why students who are in the adolescence
stage engage or intake alcohol, whereas alcohol information had correlational statistics
with alcohol consumption. Hence, peer influence and applicable alcohol information as
school students.
alcohol preferences among Italian adolescents," Alcohol use during adolescent age has
a public health problem and their life sequences. It is essential to identify what are the
common problem and reasons why to drink alcohol among adolescents. In this study,
1100 population of secondary education from junior to senior high school and private to
public schools in Athens. In the age, 12 to 19, 573 males and 527 females are the
answer in the survey. Based on their study in alcohol consumptions, half of the students
reported (57.3%) was currency among 15 years old adolescents (67.3%) and males
(59.3%). Beer is the most well known alcoholic beverage among adolescents and at a
young age. On this average, both males and females are drinking at the age of 12, but
the males were drunker than females (25.7% versus 14.99%), and females are drunk at
once to thrice a year (27.1% versus 17.6%). In the vast majority of males and females,
use among secondary school in Nigeria: a worrisome trend" Alcoholism is the most
global issue among students, and there are biological factors of abusing drinking in
alcohol. A while ago, there are vast numbers of drinking alcohol among students, and
there are exposed to drink alcohol. Some of the adolescents are abuse to drink alcohol
because of influences in their people around them. The most common problem why
drinking alcohol among students is a problem with their family. These are the main
reason for students to drink alcohol to enjoy and forget the issues. Other students are
influences by their friends, relatives, and social media. Many students are confused
about drinking alcohol and what are the effects of drinking alcohol. Relatives, families,
social media influencer, friends and others need to prevent this issue of Alcoholism to
alcohol consumption. The student has a right attitude is more like to drink alcohol, and
they have 3.15 times to drink alcohol than bad mood, 31% of students with strict parents
are more similar to drink than the students have a not strict parents, student's parents
have a drink of alcohol are 76% more interested to drink than the student's parent did
not drink. In this situation, the students are influences by their friends to drink, and there
consumptions.
alcohol among adolescents have a behavioral problem, full of loneliness and suicidal.
Those are the reasons why adolescents are drinking alcohol. At our age, we have a lot
of difficulties sometimes we don't know how to avoid our problems, similarly to those
behavioral problems just like smoking cigarettes, taking drugs and fulltime of
drunkenness.
do play critical parts always within the genuine advancement of liquor and other
medicate related issues among youth. The parental impact could be an essential
parental influence was instrumental in their admissions or no-intake of liquor. Within the
awesome Joined together States alone, 7 million of the children more youthful than 18 a
increments the likelihood that youths were advertised different sorts of substances
(liquor comprehensive) and create overwhelming drinking designs. The sort of drink,
sum and put, rate of admissions, time, sex, age, and related customs might be following
assembly ancient and new friends: no ponder liquor utilization among youths may be a
genuine reflection of the more significant societal standards, states of mind, and hones.
media and positive drinking hopes by young people. An investigation conducted among
more seasoned youths between the ages of 14 and 18 a long time with liquor utilize
pictures that control young people, transcendently in brain regions connected to reward,
want and positive effect. Those youthful individuals, having more positive nostalgic
reactions to a substance called liquor, hold more favorable drinking hopes, they see a
more prominent social endorsement for drinking, believe drinking is more common
among peers and grown-ups proposed to drink more like grown-ups. Most times, paying
benefits from it, most essential that they are doing seen right thing by expending the
advertised item.
According to Arria et al. from The Rationale Behind Underage Drinking of The
can be no use of liquor and its related results. By and large, talking, when a substance
such as liquor is helpful, effectively open, and cheap, individuals are more likely to
utilize it. There are three sorts of alcohol get to control laws: local accessibility laws,
social accessibility l Arriaet al., (2018) Given the beat eight reasons why young people
drink alcoholic refreshments. The primary goal is since other people's impact when
youngsters see other individuals expending different substances, and they tend to lock
in into it as a portion of the finding organizes. Peers encourage people to have a drink
or smoke; they think about moreover legitimizes that it is typical for young people since
of its availability, and their companions appear to appreciate it. In youngsters' intellect,
sedate utilize a portion of the ordinary adolescent involvement. The moment reason is
since of prevalent media, music and motion pictures make smoking and drinking
alcoholic refreshments appear average and agreeable to devour. The third reason is
eluding and self-medication, when high schoolers are troubled and are not able to
discover a sound outlet for their disappointment or a trusted confidant, individuals tend
to turn to chemicals for comfort. Liquor makes the person joyfully neglectful, brilliantly
cheerful, energized, and satisfied. Other reasons were according to the said laws and
METHODOLOGY
Research Design
This study about Factors of alcohol consumption among Senior High School
essay form and purposive in the gathering of participants. We will be using a survey
form to gather information from the participants, and we will be conducting our study on
a specific day, time, and place to conduct the survey. In this study, one (1) or two (2)
researchers will interview the participants using two (2) section questionnaire, this two
(2) section questionnaire contains different parts. The A section contains the information
of the respondents; on the other hand, B Section contains structured questions to obtain
formation on "why, how, and what." In this, we will be able to get the reason/s why they
intake alcohol. This study is a purposive study, which means we will be selecting a
comprised of 20 participants who are consuming alcohol from age 15-20 years old.
Research Locale
The researcher will conduct the study at STI College-General Santos City, a
privately owned and non- sectarian educational institution located at Jose Catholic
Senior Avenue, General Santos City, during the academic year 2020.
Research Respondents
The participants of the study comprised of 20 students from the Senior High
School Students of STI College, General Santos City. Thus it isn't exposed to test size
counts. These studies need to be carefully selected rather than randomize so that
of SHS students, from STI College will be going to be our participants for this study.
Senior high school students in this study defined as teenagers to young adults aged 15-
Research Instrument
The researcher designed the instrument used for the collection of data in this
study. The tools consisted of two (2) sections questionnaire. Section A intended to get
questions design to obtain information on why, how, and what is the common reason/s
The researcher purposively selected 20 students from STI College Senior high
school students to participate in the study. First, we will be giving consent paper to our
participants chosen for them to know what the research all about and along with our
survey forms. Next, we will make a schedule on when we will go to meet the
participants and give them the specific day, time, and place to start our survey. We will
also go to ask a few follow up questions to our participants for us to be able to gather
some critical or useful information that can help us answer the items from our statement
of the problem. In this, we are also able to know there common grounds about the
specific study.
REFERENCE
http://www.jamaicaobserver.com/magazines/career/The-effect-of-alcohol-on-
academic-performance_61510.
https://web4health.info/en/answers/add-alcohol-goodbad.htm
https://consumer.healthday.com/encyclopedia/substance-abuse-38/kids-and-
alcohol-health-news-11/high-school-students-and-drinking-646006.html
https://kidshealth.org/en/teens/alcohol.html
https://www.theclassroom.com/drinking-affect-students-12686.html
https://www.ttuhub.net/2017/02/7-reasons-college-students-turn-to-alcohol/
https://www.alcoholrehabguide.org/resources/college-alcohol-abuse/
https://www.healthline.com/health/alcoholism/basics
Steven Martino. (2018) The Impact of Youth Exposure to Alcohol Advertising
https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB10015.html
https://www.thelancet.com/article/S0140-6736(18)31571-X/fulltext#seccestitle10
Adolescents
https://www.questia.com/library/journal/1P4-1898399847/the-impact-of-exposure-
to-alcohol-advertisements-on
https://americanaddictioncenters.org/alcoholism-treatment/body-effects
http://europepmc.org/article/PMC/4495071
Robby Joy D. Salveron (2017) in his article "Survey says Davao Youth starts drinking,
http://davaotoday.com/main/economy/health/survey-says-davao-youth-starts-
drinking-smoking-as-early-as-12-years-old/
Joyce Annor (2016) at “Alcohol use among senior high school students in the GA
central municipality
http://ugspace.ug.edu.gh/bitstream/handle/123456789/21301/Alcohol%20use%
20Among%20Senior%20High%20School%20Stubents%20in%20The%20Ga
%20Central% 20Municipality_July%202016.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
Eze, Ngozi M. Ph.D. (2017) at "Alcohol consumption and awareness of its effects on
q=2017+Alcohol+consumption+and+awareness+of+its+effects+on+health+among+sec
ondary+school+students+in+Nigeria&oq=2017+Alcohol+consumption+and+awareness+
of+its+effects+on+health+among+secondary+school+students+in+Nigeria&aqs=chrome
..69i57.3108j0j8&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8
dependent patients"
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1010660X14000482
E. Jane Marshall (2014) at" Adolescent Alcohol Use: Risks and Consequences
"https://academic.oup.com/alcalc/article/49/2/160/205895
Guo, Lan MD (2016) at "Alcohol use and alcohol-related problems among adolescents
in China" https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5044883/#:~:text=Alcohol
%20misuse%20among%20adolescents%20is,an%20emerging%20problem%20in
%20China.&text=Hig%20her%20grade%20level%20students%20were,CI%20%3D
%201.42%E2%80%931.58).
Chongo Clays Siwale (2019) Factors Associated with Alcohol Consumption Among
https://doi.org/10.21106/ijtmrph.69
Kwaku, O.A & Nuworza, K.(2019) Alcohol use by school-going adolescents in Ghana:
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mhp.2019.01.009Get
Graziano, F., Bina, M., Giannotta, F. and Ciairano, S. (2012) Drinking Motives and
35, 823-831.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2011.11.010
trend
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/nnjcr.nnjcr_40_18
https://core.ac.uk›pdfPDF
https://www.google.com/url?
sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=http://ugspace.ug.edu.gh/bitstream/handle/1234567
89/21301/Alcohol%2520use%2520Among%2520Senior%2520High
%2520School%2520Stubents%2520in%2520The%2520Ga%2520Central
%2520Municipality_July%25202016.pdf%3Fsequence%3D1%26isAllowed
%3Dy&ved=2ahUKEwipxeGozfDnAhUHa94KHez0D30QFjAHegQIBBAB&usg=A
OvVaw3YaaPTbzVuTTIguvHXD78e&cshid=1582768478567
https://www.google.com/url?
sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://opencommons.uconn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi
%3Freferer%3D%26httpsredir%3D1%26article%3D1127%26context
%3Duchcgs_masters&ved=2ahUKEwiKwI7s1fDnAhVTUd4KHWPjD4I4FBAWMAd6BAg
EEAE&usg=AOvVaw1Ask-YiyRst6kp1LTmA55w
The Rationale Behind Underage Drinking of The Grade 12 Students of Notre Dame of
Dadiangas University.