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Yds Basics 51
Yds Basics 51
BASICS
YDS
HAZIRLIK
www.remzihoca.com
YDS Basics
2020 ilkbahar YDS Hazırlık Grubu
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Tense
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3. ▢
Tables ..
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6. ▢
.Questions ..
Modal
Tables . .▢
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.Questions . .▢
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Verbal
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Table . .Questions . .▢
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Conditionals
. . . . .&
Table . .Questions . .▢
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Preposition
. . . .&. Questions
List . .▢
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Connector
. . . .&. Questions
List . .▢
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Relative Clause
.......&
Markers . . Questions . .▢
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Noun Clause
.......&
Markers . . Questions . . .▢
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Vocabulary
. . . .&. Questions
List . . .▢
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Phrasal Verb
. . . .&. Questions
List . . .▢
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Tense
• Tables
• Questions
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Tables > Present Tenses
Simple Present Simple Present Continuous Present Perfect Present Perfect Continuous
am Ving
have V3 have been Ving
V1 is Ving
has V3 has been Ving
are Ving
am not Ving
don't V1 haven't V3 haven't been Ving
isn't Ving
doesn't V1 hasn't V3 hasn't been Ving
aren't Ving
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Tables > Past Tenses
Simple Past Simple Past Continuous Past Perfect Past Perfect Continuous
was Ving
V2 had V3 had been Ving
were Ving
wasn't Ving
didn't V1 hadn't V3 hadn't been Ving
weren't Ving
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Tables > Future Tenses
yapmamış durumda
yapmayacak yapmıyor olacak yapmıyor olacak
olacak
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Questions > introduction
1. We ---- in this city for twenty-five years by 7. The Vice President ---- overseas for three
next Christmas. weeks when he returns.
2. She’s going to look for a job as soon as she 8. I usually ---- at home on Fridays.
---- in London.
A) am staying
A) will arrive B) stay
B) arrived C) have stayed
C) is arriving D) have been staying
D) arrives
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13. My sister is still studying. She ---- her 20. James told me you ---- the old vicarage two
homework yet. years before your son's birth.
A) is not finishing A) had bought
B) will not finish B) buy
C) did not finished C) have bought
D) has not finished D) were buying
14. I ---- home late tonight. 21. Alice ---- the sunset when Laurence passed
by on his boat.
A) was
B) will be A) is watching
C) have been B) was watching
D) am C) watches
D) has watched
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27. In half an hour she ---- for six hours without 29. My father ---- his car while my mother and I --
a break. -- dinner.
28. In the late stages of the Industrial 30. We ---- out with each other for two years
Revolution, workers ---- to organize into before I met his family.
unions in order to fight for better and safer
working conditions. A) had been going
B) have been going
A) are beginning
C) are going
B) began
D) have gone
C) will begin
D) have begun
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Questions > homework
1. I ---- up early tomorrow morning and finish 8. When she went out to play, she ---- her
the report then. homework.
2. My father ---- building our house before 9. When I turned on the television, my favourite
summer. program ----.
3. I ---- English for 10 years, but I still have a lot 10. By 2020, he ---- as the director of this
to learn. company for thirty years.
4. We ---- the difficulty whatever may happen. 11. My car ---- strange noises at the moment. I
need to get it checked out.
A) were facing
B) are facing A) will make
C) will be facing B) made
D) have faced C) is making
D) was making
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15. The poor man ---- there for two hours. 22. Julie ---- late tomorrow evening, so I’ve
booked a table at a restaurant for 10 pm.
A) has been lying
B) will be lying A) is
C) is lying B) will be
D) was lying C) was
D) has been
17. During my last summer holidays, my 24. He ---- his car for 10 minutes when he
parents ---- me on a language course to realized it had a flat tyre.
London.
A) had been driving
A) are sending B) has driven
B) send C) drives
C) sent D) will drive
D) will send
19. John came in with a very dirty face and I 26. I ---- some books right now.
wondered what he ----.
A) borrowed
A) is doing B) was borrowing
B) will do C) am borrowing
C) had been doing D) borrow
D) has done
21. I usually ---- to work by car, but today I ---- by A) had been flying
train. B) flies
C) was flying
A) will drive / have gone
D) will fly
B) drive / am going
C) have driven / will go
D) am driving / go
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29. While I am working on my project, my 36. Aaron ---- cars since he was sixteen years
brother ---- his luggage. old.
30. I ---- at university for 6 months before I met 37. My friend ---- in Canada two years ago.
her.
A) has been
A) had been studying B) will be
B) have studied C) was
C) am studying D) is
D) study
A) was
34. It's a beautiful day today. I think I ---- to the B) will have been
beach today. C) have been
A) had gone D) will be
B) will go
C) went 42. Some early laws actually ---- it illegal for
D) go workers to unionize.
A) made
35. Hurry up! Everybody ---- for you! B) are making
C) will make
A) waits
D) will have made
B) waited
C) is waiting
D) has waited
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43. During the Second World War, the British ---- 47. At six I realized I ---- too long and went
a huge number of bombs on Dresden. home.
A) drops A) am waiting
B) has dropped B) wait
C) dropped C) have waited
D) had dropped D) had been waiting
44. Pluto ---- to surprise us for years to come. 48. Before you ----, please make sure you’ve
locked the door.
A) had continued
B) continued A) leave
C) will continue B) had left
D) will have continued C) will leave
D) left
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Modal
• Tables
• Questions
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Tables > Simple Modals
must do
present
future
mustn’t do
should do
present
future
shouldn’t do
ought to do
present
future
oughtn’t to do
had better do
present
future
had better not do
have to do
has to do
present
don’t have to do
doesn't have to do
had to do
past
didn’t have to do
will have to do
future
won’t have to do
need to do
needs to do
present
don’t need to do
doesn't need to do
needed to do
past
didn’t need to do
will need to do
future
won’t need to do
may do
present
future
may not do
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might do present
future
might not do
can do
present
future
can’t do
could do
present
future
couldn’t do
could do
past
couldn’t do
is able to do
are able to do
present
is unable to do
are unable to do
was able to do
were able to do
past
was unable to do
were unable to do
will be able to do
future
won't be able to do
is going to do
are going to do
future
isn't going to do
aren't going to do
was going to do
were going to do
past
wasn't going to do
weren't going to do
would do
present
future
wouldn’t do
would do
past
wouldn’t do
used to do past
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didn’t use to do
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Tables > Perfect Modals
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Questions > introduction
1. Because blue light ---- ice and snow, glaciers 7. Those tropical plants ---- if you watered them
often appear blue. every day.
2. If you are under 13 you ---- your parents' 8. What do you want to do? - Well, we ---- a
permission. picnic, but it looks like rain.
3. I’m really cold! I ---- my coat. 9. It's dangerous to go into deep water if you ---
-.
A) would have brought
B) can bring A) had better swim
C) must bring B) can't swim
D) should have brought C) shouldn't swim
D) would swim
5. You ---- one more chapter, then it's time for 11. It was a huge explosion, and we ---- the
bed. vibrations 5 kilometres away.
6. Tandey aimed his gun at the man, but ---- 12. You ---- the street without looking. It's
him and let him live. dangerous.
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13. You ---- in the library till eight o’clock. It’s 17. He ---- the classroom window. He wasn’t
open all evening. even in school today.
A) used to stay A) shouldn't have broken
B) don't have to stay B) wouldn't have broken
C) can stay C) couldn’t have broken
D) are going to stay D) may not have broken
14. I ---- the floor because my cats had knocked 18. I didn't know you needed help. You ---- me.
over the flower pots.
A) are to tell
A) would clean B) are going to tell
B) could clean C) might have told
C) must have cleaned D) should have told
D) had to clean
16. Olivia ---- maths or chemistry when she goes A) would have helped
to university. That's her choice. B) should have helped
C) might have helped
A) may study
D) could have helped
B) have to study
C) used to study
D) might have studied
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Questions > homework
1. You ---- during tests. It’s forbidden! 7. They ---- a new house. They are both
unemployed.
A) don't need to talk
B) wouldn't talk A) don't need to buy
C) may not talk B) wouldn't buy
D) mustn't talk C) didn't use to buy
D) can't have bought
3. Mikaela kept coughing and sneezing, so she 9. They ---- hard because they look exhausted.
---- a cold.
A) must have worked
A) must have had B) could have worked
B) may have C) might work
C) can't have had D) are unable to work
D) should have
5. Before going to the beach, they ---- the A) didn't use to like
weather because it rained. B) should like
C) ought to have liked
A) are going to check
D) was able to like
B) must have checked
C) ought to have checked
D) might check 12. His excuse ---- true, but I don’t believe.
A) may be
6. You've forgotten an important phone B) must be
number. You ---- it down. C) can be
A) could write D) would be
B) must have written
C) will have to write 13. It ---- a lot in the night. There are puddles
D) should have written everywhere.
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14. Her life ---- easy. She has four children and 21. Global climatic changes ---- responsible for
very little money. the extinction of the dinosaurs.
15. They ---- the car with petrol before they left. 22. The concert in the venue ---- over, because
the venue is now empty.
A) will have filled
B) ought to have filled A) have to be
C) must fill B) could have been
D) may fill C) must be
D) can be
17. Don't drink and drive, or you ---- an accident. 24. Janet's not in school today. She ----.
18. Whose is this bag? - I don’t know, but it ---- 25. The phone has been cut off. You ---- the bill.
to Sara.
A) should have paid
A) would belong B) are able to pay
B) should belong C) don't need to pay
C) has to belong D) would have paid
D) may belong
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28. Julia doesn't have any children because she 30. I think you ---- out more and meet new
---- children. people.
A) might buy
B) could buy
C) should buy
D) needed to buy
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Active & Passive Voice
• Tables
• Questions
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Tables > passive present tenses
Active Voice
am Ving
have V3 have been Ving
V1 is Ving
has V3 has been Ving
are Ving
Passive Voice
am V3 am being V3
have been V3
is V3 is being V3
has been V3 Passive halde
are V3 are being V3
kullanılmaz.
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Tables > passive past tenses
Active Voice
Simple Past Simple Past Continuous Past Perfect Past Perfect Continuous
was Ving
V2 had V3 had been Ving
were Ving
Passive Voice
Simple Past Simple Past Continuous Past Perfect Past Perfect Continuous
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Tables > passive future tenses
Active Voice
Passive Voice
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Tables > passive simple modals
must do
present
future
must be done
should do
present
future
should be done
ought to do
present
future
ought to be done
had better do
present
future
had better be done
have to do
has to do
present
have to be done
has to be done
had to do
past
had to be done
will have to do
future
will have to be done
need to do
needs to do
present
need to be done
needs to be done
needed to do
past
need to be done
will need to do
future
will need to be done
may do
present
future
may be done
might do
present
future
might be done
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can do
present
future
can be done
could do
present
future
could be done
could do
past
could be done
is able to do
are able to do
present
is able to be done
was able to do
were able to do
past
was able to be done
will be able to do
future
will be able to be done
is going to do
are going to do
future
is going to be done
was going to do
were going to do
past
was going to be done
would do
present
future
would be done
would do
past
would be done
used to do
past
used to be done
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Tables > passive perfect modals
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Questions > introduction
1. That painting ---- by Picasso. It could be a 7. Millions of euros ---- by tourists in Europe in
forgery. the last few years. We have a record of it.
2. You ---- us you weren't coming. We've waited 8. The peas ---- for months and were still fresh.
for over an hour!
A) had been frozen
A) need to be told B) must have frozen
B) have told C) have frozen
C) were being told D) would be frozen
D) should have told
13. Lina ---- out for the night. He's not answering
the phone.
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14. She ---- on holiday. She's got too much work 17. You’ve already eaten enough for three
to do. people! You ---- still hungry!
A) didn't need to go A) can’t be
B) wouldn't have gone B) mustn't be
C) was going to go C) are not going to be
D) can't have gone D) might not be
15. Say goodbye to Ann now. By the time you 18. You have a terrible dry cough! You ---- to the
return, she ---- for New York. doctor.
A) will have left A) must have been gone
B) had left B) should go
C) left C) had gone
D) had been leaving D) are being gone
16. Customers ---- re-usable bags when 19. Too much exposure to X-rays ---- cancer.
shopping.
A) can be caused
A) should bring B) can cause
B) were being brought C) had better cause
C) had brought D) had better be caused
D) might be brought
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Questions > homework
1. We ---- cars so that they are more fuel- 8. It's Julia's birthday next week, so we ---- her
efficient. some flowers.
2. We ---- out dinner tonight. Do you want to 9. He ---- his aunt a letter every week.
join us?
A) wrote
A) will be gone B) writes
B) went C) is writing
C) had better be gone D) was writing
D) may go
5. You ---- at the children. It frightens them. 12. The city ---- almost completely by the
earthquake.
A) weren't able to shout
B) can't have shouted A) could destroy
C) wouldn't shout B) was destroyed
D) shouldn’t shout C) must be destroyed
D) destroyed
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14. The woman was deaf, so she ---- sign 21. I ---- harder for the exam. It was very difficult,
language in her workplace. and I didn't pass it.
15. You ---- in hospital overnight during 22. He ---- a green baseball cap now.
treatment; it is very easy and short one.
A) is wearing
A) didn't have to stay B) was wearing
B) shouldn't have stayed C) had been wearing
C) wouldn't have stayed D) wears
D) don't need to stay
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28. Jeremy ---- up early tomorrow. His class was 30. On out way, we won't be given a map, so we
cancelled. ---- by ourselves.
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Verbal
• Table & Questions
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Table & Questions > table
gerund
active passive
notlar
infinitive
active passive
notlar
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Table & Questions > introduction
1. We can avoid ---- such diseases by choosing 7. Tom Sawyer was the first novel ever ---- on a
---- healthy food. typewriter.
2. The man ---- the disease were kept in 8. Komodo Island is believed ---- approximately
quarantine. 1 million years ago.
3. During a depressive episode, people often 9. The professor did not allow us ---- a
report ---- energy and interest in activities. dictionary while ---- the test.
4. The first person ---- an insulin injection ---- a 10. The law forbids ---- without ---- a seat belt.
fourteen year-old boy in 1922.
A) to travel / wearing
A) to have received / had been B) travel / having worn
B) having received / be C) travelling / wearing
C) to receive / was D) being travelled / being worn
D) being received / is
A) to be giving
B) having been given
C) to have been given
D) being given
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14. After his insulting comments, I thought Jack 17. Oral medications may be used ---- eczema, --
deserved ----. -- on the severity of the patient's case.
15. A passing motorist stopped ---- when our car 18. Her anxiety about ---- in public caused her ----
broke down on the highway. the job.
16. Nerve damage ---- a loss of feeling or the 19. The director eventually won the award after --
loss of ability ---- the hand. -- for 9 years in a row.
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Table & Questions > homework
1. ---- writing good essays, you have to begin 7. In the 5th century Germanic tribes kept ---- to
by ---- ideas. the south and invaded the Roman Empire.
2. The missing child is reported ---- near metro 8. We delayed ---- the results until we were
station. sure.
3. The students were looking forward to ---- the 9. The law forbids any citizen ---- without
academic year. wearing a seat belt.
A) start A) travel
B) starting B) to travel
C) having started C) travelled
D) being started D) travelling
4. An easy way ---- the healing process of a 10. Apollo 2 was the second successful attempt
broken toe, is to prevent it from ----. ---- a manned spacecraft on the Moon.
A) to be accelerated / moved A) to be landing
B) accelerating / having moved B) to land
C) to accelerate / moving C) having been landed
D) having accelerated / being moved D) landing
5. The word astronomy is derived from Greek 11. Candice regretted ---- that comment to Terry,
words ---- 'law of the stars'. so she apologized later.
A) to mean A) to make
B) meant B) making
C) meaning C) make
D) to have meant D) to have made
6. Japan is the only nation ---- by nuclear 12. I wanted to stop ---- some presents, but we ---
bombs. - enough time.
A) to be hitting A) buy / don't have
B) having been hit B) having bought / hadn't had
C) to have been hit C) to buy / didn't have
D) to have hit D) buying / haven't had
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13. The series of crimes were thought ---- by the 20. He despises her constantly ---- him
same man. questions while he ----.
14. ---- the body to rest and recover can give it a 21. Sarah always enjoyed ---- the annual autumn
chance ---- naturally. fair because it meant ---- local seasonal food.
15. The car ---- by the young man crashed into a 22. The thief admitted ---- the car at the police
tree. station.
16. Sam warned me not ---- anything during the 23. ---- can do a lot of damage to your long-term
tea ceremony, so I ---- a word. health.
17. We spent the whole day ---- in the train 24. The first known form of air conditioning is
station ---- for the overdue train. said ---- in Ancient Rome.
18. The man ---- the books and pens is the new 25. The firemen ---- the fire from ---- to the other
mathematics teacher. buildings.
19. Einstein risked ---- a new theory to the world. 26. Spies reported ---- a build-up of soldiers.
A) to be introducing A) see
B) to introduce B) to have seen
C) introduced C) seeing
D) introducing D) to see
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27. Major universities enable students ---- 29. It's very important not to forget ---- the lights
classes online. when you leave the building.
A) attend A) turning off
B) attending B) to turn off
C) to attend C) turn off
D) to be attended D) to be turned off
28. Some people would like ---- to music or 30. Emma always enjoys ---- a good thriller at
news in the shower. the cinema.
A) listening A) having seen
B) to have listened B) see
C) to listen C) to see
D) listen D) seeing
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Conditionals
• Table & Questions
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Table & Questions > table
type 0
real-present
yan cümle ana cümle
notlar
type 1
real-present
yan cümle ana cümle
will V1
may V1
notlar
type 2
unreal-present
yan cümle ana cümle
would V1
if simple past
could V1
notlar
type 3
unreal-past
yan cümle ana cümle
would have V3
if past perfect
could have V3
notlar
unreal-past / unreal-present
yan cümle ana cümle
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if past perfect would V1
could V1
notlar
unreal-present / unreal-past
yan cümle ana cümle
would have V3
if simple past
could have V3
notlar
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Table & Questions > introduction
1. If you ---- your fingers into the fire last night, 7. She ---- a year in the USA if it ---- easier to get
you ---- bandages today. a green card, but she turned back to her
hometown.
A) are sticking / would wear
B) stick / will be wearing A) will have spent / is
C) stuck / could have worn B) spent / could be
D) hadn’t stuck / wouldn’t be wearing C) would have spent / were
D) should spend / had been
3. If Grace ---- too much coffee, she ---- at night. 9. If she ---- up for the ski trip last week, she ----
us tomorrow.
A) drank / wouldn't have slept
B) has drunk / might not have slept A) had signed / would be joining
C) drinks / doesn't sleep B) signed / should have joined
D) is drinking / wasn't able to sleep C) may sign / was going to join
D) signs / will join
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13. She ---- hurt in the car accident if she ---- her 17. She ---- to come to the party if she ---- that
seat belt. her ex-boyfriend would be there.
A) would have been / hadn't worn A) might not have agreed / knew
B) might have been / isn't wearing B) would not have agreed / had known
C) would be / doesn't have to wear C) is not going to agree / could know
D) might have been / hasn't worn D) will not have agreed / has known
14. I ---- all August in Thailand if I ---- the time 18. Had it not been for your cooperation, I ----
and the money. Maybe next year. the work in time.
A) am spending / will have A) should not have finished
B) will be spending / have B) will not have finished
C) would spend / had C) must not have finished
D) might spend / had had D) could not have finished
15. If you ---- your teeth, you ---- cavities. 19. If you ---- late again for training again today, I
---- you play in tomorrow’s match.
A) aren't brushing / would be getting
B) don’t brush / get A) will be / couldn't let
C) shouldn't brush / might get B) have been / might not have let
D) couldn't brush / must get C) were / wouldn't let
D) are / won’t let
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Table & Questions > homework
1. The burglars ---- so much damage if you ---- 7. We ---- our order if you ---- the goods by
all the drawers. Friday.
A) would not have done / hadn't locked A) had cancelled / wouldn't have delivered
B) would not do / don't lock B) may cancel / didn't deliver
C) had not done / haven't locked C) would cancel / haven't delivered
D) will not have done / didn't lock D) will cancel / don't deliver
2. John has a lot of car accidents. If he ---- 8. If you ---- hard, you ---- good grades in
more carefully, he ---- fewer accidents. school.
3. If you ---- our flight tickets, we ---- on our way 9. I ---- your diary if you ---- it in such an
to the Caribbean now. obvious place.
4. She ---- cash if she ---- a credit card. 10. If you ---- a little more patient, you ----.
A) can't have paid / must have A) have been / might have succeeded
B) wouldn't pay / had B) were / will succeed
C) doesn't have to pay / had had C) had been / could have succeeded
D) won't have paid / has D) would be / succeed
5. If you ---- the paper yesterday, you ---- the 11. If you ---- your mind to a goal, you ----
advertisement. eventually achieve it.
6. I ---- angry now if you ---- my chocolate 12. Had they afforded it, they ---- the house.
mousse.
A) would be able to buy
A) haven't be / may eat B) had better buy
B) wouldn't be / hadn’t eaten C) would have bought
C) cannot be / ate D) will buy
D) would have been / haven't eaten
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14. If you ---- on the radio, we ---- the news. 21. If I ---- that much last night, I ---- so sick now.
15. If all eligible voters ----, he ----. 22. If you ---- English, you ---- foreigners
perfectly.
A) vote / will elect
B) may have voted / has been elected A) had spoken / ought to get along with
C) had voted / wouldn't have been elected B) speak / will get along with
D) are voting / is electing C) would speak / got along with
D) can speak / must get along with
17. If you ---- to master a foreign language, you - 24. Had your cousin come earlier, I ---- happier.
--- as much as possible.
A) will be
A) had wanted / would study B) may be
B) want / must study C) would have been
C) wanted / will study D) needed to be
D) will want / study
20. If you ---- to the theatre with me yesterday, 27. I ---- the e-mail if it ---- a virus. I didn't know
you ---- the play. that.
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28. If she ---- sensible, she ---- that question. She 30. If my parents ---- shopping in the afternoon, I
offended him so much. ---- my little sister. I had better ask them.
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Preposition
• List & Questions
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List & Questions > list
of
of (all)
(be) of
3 çeviri …e sahip
lack of Vitamin C
in (place)
in (place)
in (time)
in (time)
ilişki Bir şeyin ne kadar süre içerisinde olacağını ifade eder. (+ zaman dilimi)
51 www.remzihoca.com
5 in
ilişki Bir şeyin hangi açıdan, hangi bakımdan olduğunu ifade eder.
in (direction)
developments in chemistry
a change in personality
an increase in unemployment
at (place)
at (time)
at (direction)
3 çeviri …e, …a
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He waved at his wife at the airport at 5 o'clock.
at the moment
at the age of 80
on (place)
on (time)
on
ilişki about
on (direction)
on (time)
upon (time)
It lives on trees.
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an article on the use of technology in schools
for
1 çeviri ...için
ilişki purpose
for (time)
for centuries
by
ilişki edilgen anlam olan cümlelerde eylemi yapanı belirtir (passive voice)
by
by + Ving (+Ving)
by
4 çeviri ...ile
by (place)
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to go to school by bus
to go to Rome by plane
a discovery by Galileo
by 2050
by saving money
to (direction)
1 çeviri …e, …a
ilişki yönelme
to (+V1)
to
3 çeviri …için
to listen to music
to make a decision
immigration to Turkey
from
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2 from… to… (place & time)
from… until…
(place & time)
from… till…
3
çeviri …dan …ya kadar
from… on
(time)
from… onwards
4
çeviri …dan itibaren
from now on
about
about (adverb)
ilişki approximately
about to do (adverb)
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about 100 kilometres
with
with
2 çeviri ...ile
with
over (place)
over (time)
over (adverb)
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4 over (adverb)
ilişki finished
people over 80 kg
under (place)
1 çeviri …altında
under
2 çeviri ...altında
under
under (adverb)
under negotiation
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under these circumstances
without
within (time)
within (place)
within a week
1 çeviri …arasında
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the difference between a comet and asteroid
among (place)
1 çeviri …arasında
during (time)
during pregnancy
1 çeviri …boyunca
throughout (place)
throughout (time)
2 çeviri …boyunca
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throughout the human history
through (direction)
through
towards (direction)
ilişki yönelme
into (direction)
into
2 çeviri …e, …a
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to dive into the pool
onto (direction)
against
ilişki opposing
above (place)
1 çeviri …üzerinde
below (place)
1 çeviri ...altında
below average
1 çeviri ...etrafında
2 around (adverb)
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ilişki approximately
around (adverb)
ilişki exists
across (direction)
across (place)
outside
ilişki not in
outside my expertise
inside
ilişki in or into
2 inside
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ilişki belirtilen zaman dilimi içerisinde (+ zaman dilimi)
inside a month
beyond (place)
1 çeviri …ötesinde
beyond
it is beyond my understanding
out (adverb)
1 çeviri dışarı
ilişki not in
ilişki not in
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out of
out of happiness
near (place)
1 çeviri …yanında
ilişki close to
beside (place)
1 çeviri …yanında
ilişki close to
next to (place)
1 çeviri … bitişiğinde
behind (place)
1 çeviri ...arkasında
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1 in front of (place)
opposite (place)
1 çeviri …karşısında
ilişki facing
beneath (place)
1 çeviri ...altında
ilişki under
beneath a blanket
underneath (place)
1 çeviri ...altında
ilişki under
up
1 çeviri yukarı
up to
3 up to somebody
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up to half of the voters
It is up to you.
down
1 çeviri aşağı
off
1 çeviri Belirli bir çevirisi yoktur. Kullanıldığı cümleye göre farklı şekillerde çevrilebilir.
off
2 çeviri kapalı
off
3 çeviri izinli
I am off today.
after (time)
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after the death of their leaders
following (time)
before (time)
before (adverb)
before (place)
until (time)
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till (time)
till 1903
since (time)
since 1970s
than
as
1 çeviri ...olarak
is used as a painkiller
1 like
çeviri ...gibi
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ilişki example (örnek)
like
2 çeviri ...gibi
unlike
ilişki farklılık
despite
ilişki zıtlık
notwithstanding
1 çeviri …e rağmen
ilişki zıtlık
considering
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He looks young considering his age.
given
besides
alongside
concerning
ilişki about
regarding
ilişki about
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including
1 çeviri …dahil
ilişki part of
excluding
1 çeviri …hariç
except
2 çeviri …hariç
excepting
3 çeviri …hariç
via
per
ilişki each
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1 versus
plus
1 çeviri artı
ilişki toplama
minus
2 çeviri eksi
ilişki çıkarma
What is 7 plus 6?
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List & Questions > introduction
1. Street lights have an unexpectedly strong 7. The sun is responsible ---- the weather and
effect ---- insect populations. the climate ---- earth.
A) with A) from / at
B) out of B) with / over
C) on C) to / along
D) away from D) for / on
2. Their differences have arisen ---- a debate ---- 8. The Russians were concerned ---- the
how best to preserve the revolution. alliance ---- France and the United Kingdom.
3. Ozone molecules in the atmosphere provide 9. ---- history the world has taken the steps in
us ---- important protection ---- the rays of the preventing the disease ---- spreading.
sun.
A) With / with
A) for / to B) Over / on
B) into / along C) Throughout / from
C) with / from D) In / by
D) about / by
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13. Calcium is primarily stored ---- bones and 19. The referee has been accused ---- partiality ---
teeth and plays an important role ---- many of - the visiting team.
the body’s functions.
A) for / to
A) by / out of B) to / for
B) over / beyond C) by / of
C) along / from D) of / by
D) in / in
A) around / into A) at / by
B) by / beyond B) with / over
C) among / near C) to / about
D) in / across D) for / with
15. Thailand was in alliance ---- Japan ---- World 21. For more than 30 years, Spain was cut off ----
War Two, but became a US ally following the the rest of the world ---- the dictatorship of
conflict. General Franco.
16. China is home ---- 20 of the 30 most polluted 22. Studies on interaction ---- dolphins and
cities ---- the world. horses have shown positive benefits ----
young children.
A) out of / on
B) for / through A) of / on
C) among / around B) between / to
D) to / in C) into / over
D) with / for
18. Awareness ---- the need ---- healthy living in 24. You can always speak ---- your parents if you
today’s world is growing. are worried ---- anything.
A) towards / to A) about / on
B) of / for B) of / over
C) in / with C) to / about
D) as / behind D) with / out of
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25. He drove very slowly ---- the avenue because 28. The expression ---- her face led me to believe
it was crowded ---- people. that she was angry ---- something.
A) around / by A) on / about
B) along / with B) by / from
C) against / in C) about / at
D) during / for D) of / towards
26. People ---- training and/or experience can 29. Vitamin D2 is produced ---- plants, and is
expect to start out ---- minimum wage. obtained by humans ---- diet.
27. The body had burned ---- recognition. 30. Adult education must be accessible ----
people ---- all income levels.
A) for
B) over A) among / above
C) beyond B) across / with
D) by C) for / on
D) per / from
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List & Questions > homework
1. A person's risk of skin cancer is related ---- 7. Most cases of colorblindness are attributed -
lifetime exposure ---- UV radiation. --- genetic factors that are present ---- birth.
A) at / from A) as / during
B) with / about B) to / at
C) to / to C) within / from
D) upon / on D) onto / by
2. The nervous system can transmit signals ---- 8. Symptoms usually last ---- four to seven
speeds of 100 meters ---- second. days and most people recover ---- treatment.
A) at / per A) for / without
B) to / on B) at / on
C) with / by C) between / within
D) from / in D) upon / against
3. Many people have been stockpiling food ---- 9. Practice is absolutely essential ---- those
a precaution ---- shortages. interested ---- playing the trumpet well.
A) on / by A) with / of
B) into / from B) for / in
C) through / of C) to / towards
D) as / against D) among / by
4. The body's demand ---- oxygen increases ---- 10. Biofuels are ---- the most interesting of all
strenuous exercise. modern alternatives ---- fossil fuels.
A) to / through A) among / to
B) on / with B) in / against
C) for / during C) out of / over
D) without / in D) of / beside
5. Potatoes are high ---- potassium, so they 11. Control ---- the Temple Mount has changed
tend to keep high blood pressure ---- control. hands many times ---- history.
A) by / within A) with / by
B) in / under B) over / throughout
C) over / beneath C) from / in
D) with / out of D) of / towards
6. The government wants to reduce industry's 12. Most of the cases of death ---- malaria occur -
dependence ---- coal. --- sub-Saharan Africa.
A) by A) over / across
B) on B) beneath / around
C) at C) with / through
D) from D) from / in
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13. Children have to learn the difference ---- right 20. The teacher was far from satisfied ---- the
and wrong. results of the children.
A) without A) to
B) among B) at
C) between C) with
D) through D) off
14. Yoga focuses ---- your natural tendency ---- 21. Globally, 70 percent of available freshwater
health and self-healing. is held ---- the soil and accessible ---- plants.
A) by / between A) as / beneath
B) into / over B) between / by
C) at / upon C) in / for
D) on / towards D) within / of
15. During the dry season in Kenya, elephants 22. ---- mammals, the desert camel shows the
descend ---- Mount Kenya ---- the forest. greatest tolerance ---- dehydration.
16. Egypt only receives ---- average 23. The new version of the film was criticized ----
approximately one inch of rain ---- year. being inferior ---- the previous film.
A) on / per A) of / below
B) in / by B) for / under
C) with / in C) against / from
D) from / towards D) as / to
17. The country is heavily dependent ---- oil and 24. ---- the 1960s and 1970s Tennessee began to
gas imports. struggle ---- alcohol and drugs.
18. Scientists are often armed ---- all the latest 25. ---- the world, gender is the primary division
workout equipment. ---- people.
A) by A) In / away from
B) from B) Across / inside
C) with C) Around / between
D) in D) Throughout / against
19. When economic conditions fluctuate, the 26. The relationship ---- marketing and
demand ---- labour is usually affected. consumer behavior can be studied ----
surveys.
A) in
B) for A) between / through
C) at B) among / by
D) of C) to / with
D) in / about
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27. Excessive drinking ---- alcohol is detrimental 34. Russia is still angry ---- NATO's airstrikes ----
---- a healthy diet. Yugoslavia.
A) of / to A) within / to
B) with / in B) about / against
C) over / at C) as / in
D) from / by D) for / around
28. We get unlimited access ---- the Internet ---- 35. Inland taipan is classified ---- the most
just 20 a month. venomous snake ---- the planet.
29. Lightening is usually accompanied ---- 36. In autumn, the leaves change ---- green to
thunder. brown.
A) into A) from
B) about B) up
C) by C) below
D) from D) off
30. ---- World War II, bombing missions were the 37. Scientists came up ---- the idea of x-rays
key ---- victory for both the Nazis and the creating a huge breakthrough ---- medicine.
Allies.
A) for / onto
A) Around / of B) with / in
B) Over / at C) on / for
C) Throughout / with D) of / within
D) In / to
39. Head lice are insects that hold ---- the scalp
32. Harris hopes her research will offer insight -- and hair follicles and feed ---- a person's
-- other human emotions. blood.
A) among A) from / off
B) from B) upon / for
C) against C) onto / on
D) into D) with / to
33. Teachers are strictly prohibited ---- carrying 40. Leaders of the protest group make no
on affairs ---- their students. apologies ---- their action.
A) over / to A) without
B) by / about B) with
C) of / of C) against
D) from / with D) for
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41. Women seem to be particularly vulnerable --- 46. An allergy ---- penicillin itself will prevent a
- depression ---- their reproductive years. doctor ---- prescribing penicillin.
42. Rabies is often transmitted ---- the bites of 47. Russia is becoming integrated ---- the world
infected wild and domesticated animals. economy instead ---- staying alien.
A) along A) from / to
B) through B) in / against
C) for C) with / for
D) at D) into / of
43. African penguin live in large colonies ---- the 48. Sometimes people are confused ---- the
rocky shores ---- the breeding season. relationship ---- revenue and profit.
44. Erosion refers ---- the gradual transport of 49. The 1980s and 90s saw a rise ---- the
materials ---- the Earth's surface. popularity of new urbanism.
A) as / through A) in
B) through / over B) at
C) with / across C) away
D) to / around D) to
45. The upcoming Royal wedding ---- Prince 50. The sales assistants are trained to deal ----
Harry and Meghan Markle will be ---- customer complaints ---- a friendly manner.
significant interest to the entire world.
A) about / from
A) with / in B) towards / on
B) between / of C) by / under
C) for / on D) with / in
D) among / from
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Connector
• List & Questions
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List & Questions > transitions
so
therefore
bu yüzden
thus
hence
as a result
sonuç olarak
as a consequence
sonuç
thereby + Ving
dolayısıyla
thus + Ving
that’s why
but
yet
still yine de
nevertheless
yine de
nonetheless zıtlık
in/by contrast
contrarily
aksine, zıttına
conversely
to the contrary
likewise
benzer şekilde benzetme
similarly
in addition
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furthermore
also
besides
additionally
what’s more
and ve
for example
to illustrate
meanwhile
bu sırada
in the meantime
zaman
afterwards ardından, daha sonra, ve daha sonra
otherwise
or
or veya, ya da
nor ne de
in fact
aslında
actually
diğer
indeed gerçekten
that is
in other words
yani, başka bir deyişle
namely
that’s to say
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List & Questions > conjunctions
conj
after ...den sonra
prep
conj
before ...den önce
prep
until
conj zaman
…e kadar
prep
till
while
conj …iken
as
since
conj
...den beri
prep
ever since
as long as
conj …dığı sürece
so long as
on condition that
koşul
providing (that) conj …mesi şartıyla
provided (that)
suppose (that)
conj farz et ki…
supposing (that)
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because conj ...dığı için |çünkü sebep
trans
as
since
now that
conj ...dığı için, ...den dolayı, çünkü
on grounds that
conj
although
trans
conj
though ...e rağmen | fakat
trans
conj
even though
trans
zıtlık
conj
while
trans
...e rağmen | oysa
conj
whereas
trans
however + adjective
conj her ne kadar … olsa da
however + adverb
as + SVO
as + prep conj …gibi
as + V3 benzetme
as if
conj (sanki)...mış gibi diğer
as though
so that
conj ...sın diye, böylece amaç
in order that
as far as
conj ...dığı kadarıyla, ...e göre
so far as
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the instant
the minute
the second
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List & Questions > prepositional phrases
because of PP
due to PP
...den dolayı
owing to PP
on account of PP
as a result of PP
...nın sonucu olarak sebep
as a consequence of PP
despite prep
notwithstanding prep
unlike prep
contrary to PP
as well as PP
in order to + V1 PP amaç
...mek için
so as to + V1 PP
in an effort to + V1 PP
in an attempt to + V1 PP
with a view to PP
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in the event of PP
about prep
with/in regard to PP
as regards PP
concerning prep
regarding prep
as to PP
with respect to PP
in respect of PP
with reference to PP
in/with relation to PP
in association with PP
in connection with PP
in the aftermath of PP
...den sonra, ...nın sonrasında
following prep
as of PP
as from PP
instead of PP
...nın yerine diğer
in place of PP
in accord with PP
... ile uyum içinde, ...e uygun olarak diğer
in accordance with PP
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including prep … dahil diğer
excluding prep
except for PP
apart from PP
… hariç diğer
excepting PP
other than PP
regardless of PP
…e bakmaksızın diğer
irrespective of PP
on behalf of PP
...nın adına, ...i temsilen, ...nın namına diğer
in the name of PP
as for PP
…e gelince, …i sorarsanız, söz konusu diğer
when it comes to PP
on the brink of PP
on the edge of PP
on the eve of PP
at the point of PP
in return for PP
in response to PP
in search of PP
…nın peşinde, …nın arayışında diğer
in pursuit of PP
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in the light of PP …nın ışığında diğer
without prep
...sız, …siz; olmazsa, … olmasaydı diğer
but for PP
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List & Questions > correlatives
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List & Questions > introduction
1. ---- his drinking was a problem, no one 7. The refugees are short of food; ----, they
could convince the alcoholic to get help. desperately need medical assistance.
A) Because A) furthermore
B) Since B) yet
C) So that C) for instance
D) Even though D) therefore
2. ---- they are identical twins, there is a 8. ---- the driver of the truck ---- the driver of the
noticeable distinction between the colors of car was injured in the crash.
their hair.
A) Both / and
A) However B) Neither / nor
B) If C) Whether / or
C) Although D) Such / that
D) Because
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13. The city has a 50 kph limit; ----, people are 17. ---- the magnitude of the project, I need to
often caught speeding. hire some additional workers.
A) in spite pf A) In spite of
B) therefore B) Since
C) however C) Therefore
D) in place of D) Because of
14. The soldiers were badly injured ---- they went 18. Poland lies along Belarus 'western border, ---
on fighting. - the Czech Republic lies further to the
southwest.
A) instead
B) as a result A) once
C) therefore B) while
D) but C) when
D) thus
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List & Questions > homework
1. They were able to position the yacht ---- 7. I decided to accept the job ---- the low salary.
radar.
A) in addition to
A) in the event of B) thanks to
B) by means of C) because of
C) in terms of D) in spite of
D) on account of
A) hence A) however
B) but B) while
C) in contrast C) unlike
D) even so D) as a result
3. The father was ---- disappointed ---- angry 9. Be careful when handling a knife, ---- you
with his son's exam results. will get injured.
A) as / as A) otherwise
B) neither / nor B) so that
C) not only / but also C) therefore
D) so / that D) instead
4. ---- her injured foot, she managed to walk to 10. The group meets four times a week; ---- we
the village. have individual counselling sessions.
A) On account of A) in fact
B) Instead of B) so
C) Despite C) in addition
D) In terms of D) yet
5. My mother was really upset ---- I told her the 11. The poor parents could not support the
bad news. baby; ----, they sent him to an orphanage.
A) therefore A) because
B) so long as B) instead
C) when C) however
D) furthermore D) therefore
6. He has 6 large dogs to protect his house. ---- 12. Each class is to present ---- a drama ---- a
the dog is, ---- he feels. song for the concert.
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13. We're not making much profit, ---- we need to 20. ---- she pretended to be happy, the woman
raise our prices. was really miserable and hated her life.
A) because A) However
B) so B) Because
C) in addition C) Though
D) instead D) When
14. It was ---- a beautiful meteor storm ---- we 21. Experts have seen the wreckage of the
watched it all night. Spanish galleon San Jose ---- underwater
cameras.
A) just as / so
B) so / that A) according to
C) the same / as B) with the help of
D) such / that C) in addition to
D) prior to
18. When his mother died, the man felt ---- his
world would crumble under his feet. 25. There was little chance of success; ----, we
didn’t give up.
A) as if
B) until A) otherwise
C) after B) thus
D) since C) nevertheless
D) in addition
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27. ---- the text was written in a foreign language, 34. ---- we go by bus ---- train, it will take at least
I could not comprehend its meaning. 3 hours.
A) Even though A) Both / and
B) Just as B) Neither / nor
C) While C) Whether / or
D) Since D) Not only / but also
28. Western countries enjoyed considerable 35. Last night, I had a vivid dream I was living
advantages ---- technology. in Paris; ----, I went online and booked a trip.
A) unlike A) for instance
B) as a result of B) instead
C) rather than C) however
D) in terms of D) as a result
29. ---- the rain and the high winds, they never 36. The secretary types ---- quickly ---- she
went camping. always completes her work in time.
30. ---- it is invisible, I am well aware of the 37. ---- fire, the alarm will sound at intervals of
equator due to its high suffocating 15 seconds.
temperatures.
A) In terms of
A) Even though B) In spite of
B) However C) In the event of
C) Despite D) As a result of
D) In spite of
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41. They were poor, ---- often suffered great 46. Other dancers try to imitate her style, ----
hardship. they have not succeeded.
A) and A) yet
B) in fact B) hence
C) but C) in turn
D) in turn D) that is
42. He gave me his phone number ---- I can call 47. Giraffe don't drink too much water and can
him any time. survive ---- water longer than a camel.
A) since A) thanks to
B) though B) without
C) so that C) instead of
D) as soon as D) such as
43. ---- people have access to your trade secrets, 48. Alfred ---- got up late this morning ----
---- it is. missed the train.
44. She hasn't taken dance lessons, ---- does she 49. ---- you win this race ---- you lose it doesn't
need to. matter.
45. People have been cloning plants ---- the 50. Kate never learnt Spanish ---- she lived in
beginning of agriculture. Spain for many years.
A) after A) because
B) as soon as B) even if
C) whereas C) as long as
D) since D) although
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Relative Clause
• Markers & Questions
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Markers & Questions > markers
who
whom
which
where
when
why
whose
that
whereby
by which
notlar
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Markers & Questions > introduction
1. Pigeon post is mail ---- is carried by pigeons 7. Balloons ---- are filled with helium will float
or other birds. away unless they are tied.
A) which A) that
B) where B) when
C) when C) whereby
D) whose D) to which
2. Colour film has several layers, ---- is 8. Towers are classified according to the
sensitized to a different colour. method ---- wires are supported.
A) which A) that
B) by which B) whose
C) whichever C) by which
D) each of which D) which
3. No one should open an mail except the 9. The plane ---- you are looking at now has
person to ---- it has been addressed. just taken off for Paris.
A) that A) who
B) who B) that
C) whose C) how
D) whom D) where
4. Product management processes are those --- 10. The boy ---- Angela had shouted at smiled.
- govern the life cycle of a product.
A) whose
A) what B) whom
B) which C) whenever
C) who D) which
D) by which
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13. The person ---- you sent the letter has moved 17. Florists have been around since at least
to a new address. 1623, ---- the word florist first entered
English.
A) where
B) to whom A) but
C) of which B) whereby
D) that is C) when
D) if
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Markers & Questions > homework
1. The man ---- we met at the races is my long 7. Kurt Vonnegut, ---- was one of America's best
time friend. writers, was also a very good painter.
A) whoever A) who
B) whose B) of which
C) whom C) whom
D) whenever D) that
2. Students ---- want to major in physics ought 8. Dieting is not always the means ---- an
to have a sufficient knowledge of anorexic loses weight.
mathematics.
A) where
A) whether B) of whom
B) which C) by which
C) why D) when
D) who
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13. There are several types of nasal spray, ---- 19. The Bolivian navy has 173 vessels, many of -
are sold over the counter. --- are stationed on Lake Titicaca.
A) however A) which
B) whereby B) where
C) many of which C) whose
D) that D) whom
14. The person to ---- Candice owes the greatest 20. Those ---- want to smoke will need to do so
gratitude is her mother. in a designated area.
A) whose A) where
B) whom B) which
C) that C) who
D) who D) whereby
15. A mini-robot ---- was due to land on the 21. The singer, ---- name I don't remember, has a
surface of an asteroid circling the Sun has beautiful voice.
been lost.
A) whose
A) whose B) what
B) that C) whom
C) who D) that
D) where
A) which
B) who
C) that
D) how
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26. It's a very dangerous sport, ---- a slight 29. In TV advertising, prime time is the time of
mistake can lead to serious injury. day ---- most people are most likely to watch
television.
A) that
B) of which A) why
C) where B) when
D) which C) what
D) while
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Noun Clause
• Markers & Questions
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Markers & Questions > markers
question words
who
whom
what
where
when
why
how + SVO
how + adjective
how + adverb
which
whose
whoever
whomever
whatever
wherever
whenever
whyever
however
whichever
whosever
that
that
whether
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whether
if
notlar
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Markers & Questions > introduction
1. You can use cell phones ---- the cell sites are 7. Balance is the key to determining ---- or not a
in use. behaviour is a healthy habit.
A) whether A) whom
B) whose B) during which
C) which C) whether
D) wherever D) why
2. A: This restaurant is very expensive! 8. We didn’t understand ---- you had chosen
B: It is, but order ---- you want. This is a very such a rough road to get to our destination.
special occasion.
A) whether
A) whether B) why
B) however C) where
C) whatever D) after
D) wherever
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13. The door to my room screeches when I open 17. Were you aware ---- your husband was
it. I wonder ---- there's something wrong with having an affair with his secretary?
it.
A) who
A) where B) what
B) that C) that
C) if D) how
D) what
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Markers & Questions > homework
1. Without Dadaism, it is unlikely ---- 7. I like them both, Mary. You will look
Surrealism and other modern art movements beautiful in ---- wedding dress you choose.
would have occurred.
A) whose
A) if B) whichever
B) how C) what
C) when D) whatever
D) that
A) when A) why
B) that B) how
C) wherever C) what
D) whoever D) who
5. ---- we chose not to include you is none of 11. ---- the institution will offer the scholarship
your business. to him or not is still in the air.
A) Whether A) Whether
B) Why B) Whom
C) Whoever C) Which
D) When D) What
6. We need to explain to our children ---- telling 12. My metabolism is such that no matter ---- I
the truth is important. eat I don't put on weight.
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13. People used to believe ---- the world was flat. 20. ---- I will be working concerns me because I
have no car.
A) why
B) that A) If
C) how B) Why
D) whether C) Whoever
D) Where
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27. An EEG and an EMG differ in terms of where 29. ---- you consult, what counts is getting help
and ---- they are performed. before minor problems become major.
A) as which A) To whom
B) what B) That
C) by whom C) Whomever
D) those D) How
28. ---- the Olympics Games take place, Greece 30. ---- you want will be done accurately.
is always present.
A) How
A) Wherever B) Whenever
B) Whoever C) Whether
C) Whatever D) Whatever
D) However
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Vocabulary
• List & Questions
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List & Questions > vocabulary list
crucial (adj): çok önemli finally (adv): sonunda, son olarak, kesinlikle
robotic (adj): robota ilişkin, robot (dans) roughly (adv): kabaca, zorla
scientific (adj): bilimsel severely (adv): ciddi bir şekilde, kaba bir şekilde
sufficient (adj): yeterli as (conj, trans): ...dığı için, ...dıkça, ... gibi, ...iken,
çünkü, ...e rağmen
ultimate (adj): nihai
ability (n): yetenek
uncertain (adj): belirsiz
access (n): erişim
unsatisfactory (adj): tatmin etmeyen
allowance (n): ödenek, (belirlenen) miktar
vast (adj): çok büyük
amount (n): miktar
widespread (adj): yaygın
association (n): kuruluş, ilişki, çağrışım
willing (adj): istekli
attendee (n): katılımcı
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barter (n): değiş tokuş meeting (n): toplantı
beer (n): bira mountain (n): dağ, yığın
bread (n): ekmek need (n): ihtiyaç
challenge (n): zorluk, meydan okuma option (n): seçenek
childhood (n): çocukluk outcome (n): sonuç
clock (n): saat palm oil (n): palm yağı
consumer (n): tüketici parasite (n): asalak
content (n): içerik, konu bütünlüğü patient (n): hasta
counselling (n): danışma pattern (n): biçim, desen, (elbise vb) kalıp
defect (n): kusur pharmacist (n): eczacı
distinction (n): ayrım population (n): nüfus
drug (n): ilaç, uyuşturucu president (n): başkan
effect (n): etki probe (n): araştırma, sonda
emphasis (n): vurgu result (n): sonuç
estimate (n): tahmin right (n): sağ, hak, doğru olan (şey)
evidence (n): kanıt rival (n): rakip
explanation (n): açıklama safety (n): güvenlik
exposure (n): maruz kalma, ifşa etme, poz service (n): hizmet, çalışma süresi
(fotoğrafçılıkta)
settlement (n): antlaşma, yerleşim alanı
fan (n): hayran, pervane
shortage (n): kıtlık
food (n): yiyecek
significance (n): önem
form (n): form, biçim
skin (n): deri, kabuk
fund (n): fon
student (n): öğrenci
fungus (n): mantar
submarine (n): denizaltı
game (n): oyun, av
sunlight (n): güneş ışığı
gap (n): boşluk, fark
supply (n): kaynak
garlic (n): sarımsak
surgery (n): ameliyat
government (n): hükûmet
teacher (n): öğretmen
growth (n): büyüme, şişlik
technician (n): teknisyen
household (n): ev halkı
tendency (n): eğilim
incident (n): olay
threat (n): tehdit
income (n): gelir
treatment (n): tedavi, davranış
infection (n): enfeksiyon
use (n): kullanım, fayda
job (n): iş
valley (n): vadi
letter (n): mektup, harf
watch (n): kol saati, nöbet
loss (n): kayıp, zarar
wave (n): dalga, el sallama
making (n): yapım
wine (n): şarap
meal (n): öğün
because of (pp): ...dan dolayı
medication (n): ilaç tedavisi
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accept (v): kabul etmek sign (v): imzalamak, ifade etmek
accompany (v): eşlik etmek spread (v): yayılmak
achieve (v): başarmak stretch (v): uzatmak, büyük bir alanı kaplamak
affect (v): etkilemek succeed (v): başarmak, sonrasında gelmek
agree (v): aynı fikirde olmak support (v): desteklemek
allocate (v): tahsis etmek treat (v): davranmak, tedavi etmek, ısmarlamak
climb (v): tırmanmak, artmak trigger (v): tetiklemek
complete (v): tamamlamak undergo (v): maruz kalmak
conclude (v): sonuçlandırmak want (v): istemek, gerekmek
continue (v): devam etmek widen (v): genişletmek
convert (v): dönüştürmek withhold (v): vermemek
counter (v): karşı çıkmak goods (n): mal
decline (v): azalmak, reddetmek, gerilemek rarely (adv): nadiren
demonstrate (v): göstermek, gösteri yapmak matched (adj): uyumlu
develop (v): gelişmek further (adj): daha fazla
enable (v): olanak sağlamak give rise to (pv): sebep olmak
ensure (v): temin etmek speed up (pv): hızlandırmak
establish (v): kurmak, belirlemek after (conj, prep): ...dan sonra
expand (v): genişlemek carry out (pv): yapmak
find (v): bulmak because (conj, trans): ...dığı için, çünkü
forget (v): unutmak cost-effectiveness (n): maliyet verimliliği
happen (v): meydana gelmek adult (adj, n): yetişkin
help (v): yardım etmek allergic (adj): alerjik
interact (v): etkileşime girmek bodily (adj): bedensel
know (v): bilmek coherent (adj): tutarlı
maintain (v): devam ettirmek, bakım yapmak, ifade compatible (adj): uyumlu
etmek
considerable (adj): kayda değer
neglect (v): ihmal etmek
controversial (adj): tartışmalı
organize (v): düzenlemek
cultural (adj): kültürel
overcome (v): üstesinden gelmek
current (adj): güncel
produce (v): üretmek, neden olmak
difficult (adj): zor
promote (v): teşvik etmek, terfi ettirmek, reklamını
yapmak enormous (adj): muazzam
set (v): ayarlamak, (güneş vb.) batmak, (bir yerde) harmless (adj): zararsız
geçmek
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indispensable (adj): vazgeçilmez currently (adv): şu anda
intelligent (adj): zeki deeply (adv): derinden
irrelevant (adj): alakasız deliberately (adv): kasten
keen (adj): istekli, keskin dramatically (adv): çarpıcı biçimde
likely (adj): olası easily (adv): kolay bir şekilde
natural (adj): doğal, normal eventually (adv): sonunda
negative (adj): olumsuz extensively (adv): kapsamlı bir şekilde
optional (adj): seçeneğe bağlı extremely (adv): son derece
pervasive (adj): her tarafa yayılan fortunately (adv): neyse ki
profound (adj): derin, anlaşılması zor gradually (adv): aşamalı olarak
prolonged (adj): uzun süreli increasingly (adv): giderek daha
rapid (adj): hızlı merely (adv): sadece
rare (adj): nadir, az pişmiş (et), seyreltilmiş necessarily (adv): muhakkak
recent (adj): son zamanlardaki notoriously (adv): epeyce
record (adj): en yüksek occasionally (adv): ara sıra
related (adj): bağlantılı, akraba originally (adv): başlangıçta
reliable (adj): güvenilir particularly (adv): özellikle
reluctant (adj): isteksiz previously (adv): önceden
rude (adj): kaba primarily (adv): esas olarak
safe (adj): güvende, güvenli rapidly (adv): çabuk bir şekilde
severe (adj): ciddi, sevimsiz recently (adv): son zamanlarda
sole (adj): tek regularly (adv): düzenli olarak
sophisticated (adj): kültürlü, gelişmiş reluctantly (adv): isteksizce
strong (adj): güçlü routinely (adv): düzenli olarak
substantial (adj): önemli, dayanıklı scarcely (adv): neredeyse hiç
susceptible (adj): savunmasız substantially (adv): önemli derecede
sustainable (adj): sürdürülebilir superficially (adv): yüzeysel olarak
tremendous (adj): devasa thoroughly (adv): tamamen
urban (adj): kentsel traditionally (adv): geleneksel olarak
vital (adj): hayati, enerji dolu vigorously (adv): dinç şekilde
vulnerable (adj): savunmasız voluntarily (adv): kendi isteğiyle
almost (adv): neredeyse widely (adv): yaygın olarak
barely (adv): neredeyse hiç but (trans): ama
closely (adv): yakından since (conj, trans): ...den beri, ...dığı için, çünkü
completely (adv): tamamen when (conj): ...dığı zaman
conclusively (adv): kesin olarak before (conj, prep): ...dan önce
considerably (adv): bir hayli agreement (n): anlaşma
conventionally (adv): geleneksel olarak animal (n): hayvan
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ape (n): maymun expenditure (n): harcama
approach (n): yaklaşım, yaklaşma fire (n): ateş, yangın, ateş etme (silah)
balance (n): denge, bakiye, terazi firefighter (n): itfaiyeci
blindness (n): körlük, anlayışsızlık food poisoning (n): gıda zehirlenmesi
body (n): vücut, ceset, kütle function (n): işlev, tören
boy (n): erkek çocuk ground (n): zemin
bride (n): gelin health (n): sağlık
calcium (n): kalsiyum hospital (n): hastane
cancer (n): kanser hastalığı, Yengeç Burcu ice age (n): Buz Devri
care (n): bakım, dikkat, kaygı idea (n): fikir
cause (n): sebep, amaç impact (n): etki, darbe
ceremony (n): tören impression (n): izlenim, iz, taklit
child (n): çocuk individual (n): birey
choice (n): seçim industry (n): sanayi, çalışkanlık
claim (n): iddia, talep intake (n): alım
company (n): şirket, arkadaşlık intention (n): niyet
conversion (n): değişim, din değiştirme intervention (n): müdahale
correlation (n): karşılıklı ilişki investigator (n): müfettiş
counterpart (n): emsal level (n): seviye
country (n): ülke, taşra light (n): ışık
dam (n): baraj management (n): yönetim
damage (n): hasar mayor (n): belediye başkanı
death (n): ölüm media (n): medya
deficiency (n): eksiklik objection (n): itiraz
deficit (n): eksiklik oil (n): petrol, yağ
demand (n): talep paper (n): kâğıt, gazete, makale
detriment (n): zarar payment (n): ödeme
diamond (n): elmas, eşkenar dörtgen phosphorus (n): fosfor
difficulty (n): zorluk, güçlük politician (n): siyasetçi
dress (n): elbise prevalence (n): yaygınlık
edition (n): baskı prevention (n): önlem
education (n): eğitim product (n): ürün, çarpım
efficiency (n): verimlilik production (n): üretim, yapım
electricity (n): elektrik project (n): proje
environment (n): çevre, ortam prosperity (n): refah
erosion (n): erozyon quality (n): kalite, nitelik
exception (n): istisna raise (n): fiyat artışı
exercise (n): egzersiz, antrenman, kullanım recording (n): kayıt
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region (n): bölge convince (v): ikna etmek
resistance (n): direnç create (v): yaratmak
rest (n): dinlenme, geri kalanı decide (v): karar vermek
restriction (n): kısıtlama determine (v): belirlemek, karar vermek
rise (n): artış disrupt (v): bozmak
root (n): kök enhance (v): geliştirmek
sale (n): satış, indirim exceed (v): aşmak
scarcity (n): kıtlık expect (v): ummak
sensation (n): his, sansasyon experience (v): tecrübe etmek
shift (n): vardiya, değişim fall (v): düşmek, azalmak
sleep (n): uyku hinder (v): engel olmak
sleeplessness (n): uykusuzluk hold (v): tutmak, düzenlemek
slowdown (n): yavaşlama insist (v): ısrar etmek
smoking (n): sigara içme interrupt (v): araya girmek
source (n): kaynak invent (v): icat etmek, uydurmak
substance (n): madde, önem launch (v): başlatmak, göndermek
summertime (n): yaz mevsimi leave (v): ayrılmak, bırakmak
target (n): hedef, amaç mention (v): bahsetmek
technique (n): yöntem prevent (v): önlemek
tool (n): alet promise (v): söz vermek, vaat etmek
trait (n): özellik prove (v): kanıtlamak, ortaya çıkmak
trouser suit (n): ceket-pantolon takım provide (v): sağlamak
value (n): değer put (v): koymak
visit (n): ziyaret react (v): tepki göstermek
wedding (n): düğün replace (v): değiştirmek, yerine koymak
woman (n): kadın scatter (v): dağıtmak
worker (n): işçi see (v): görmek, anlamak, ziyaret etmek
world (n): dünya seem (v): ... gibi görünmek
according to (pp): …e göre sell (v): satmak
including (prep): … dahil sharpen (v): keskinleştirmek
acquire (v): edinmek snow (v): kar yağmak
adopt (v): evlat edinmek, benimsemek soar (v): yükselmek, yüksekten uçmak
ask (v): sormak, istemek spend (v): harcamak
assess (v): değerlendirmek submerge (v): batırmak
build (v): inşa etmek survive (v): hayatta kalmak
cause (v): sebep olmak try (v): ... yapmaya çalışmak, denemek
conflict (v): çatışmak utilize (v): yararlanmak
contribute (v): katkıda bulunmak vary (v): çeşitlilik göstermek
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withdraw (v): çekmek, para çekmek breast cancer : meme kanseri
plant (n): bitki, santral medical student : tıp öğrencisi
sparsely (adv): seyrek olarak draw blood : kan almak
numerous (adj): çok sayıda medical prescription : tıbbi reçete
make use of (pv): istifade etmek promote right : hakkı desteklemek
cut through (pv): başa çıkmak, kestirmeden gitmek human right : insan hakkı
in order to (pp): ...mek için run out of gas : benzin bitmek
due to (pp): ...den dolayı high wind : sert rüzgar
till (conj, prep): ...e kadar put out blaze : ateşi söndürmek
yield to (pv): boyun eğmek, yol vermek space station : uzay istasyonu
wear out (pv): yormak, aşındırmak study may show : çalışma gösterebilir
interfere with (pv): burnunu sokmak, ırzına geçmek keep word : sözünü tutmak, sözünde durmak
lead to (pv): yol açmak ice sheet : buz tabakası
suffer from (pv): ...dan muzdarip olmak sea level : deniz seviyesi
for this reason (trans): bu sebeple grow tall : boyu uzamak
a range of (q): birçok farklı ... human being : insanoğlu
a variety of (q): çok çeşitli drinking water : içme suyu
run out of (pv): tüketmek rising demand : artan talep
fall asleep (pv): uykuya dalmak demand may increase : talep artabilir
melting (n): erime body temperature : vücut sıcaklığı
demand refund : para iadesi talep etmek immune system : bağışıklık sistemi
highly toxic : son derece zehirli closely related : yakından ilişkili, akraba
make sense of sth : bir şeyi anlamlandırmak fossil fuel : fosil yakıt
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state benefit : devlet yardımı at the end of sth : bir şeyin sonunda
play role in sth : bir şeyde rol oynamak allergic to : ...ya alerjisi olan
on a planet : bir gezegende all over the world : dünyanın her yerinde
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List & Questions > introduction
1. Health officials are proposing to ---- their 7. The job is being carried out solely by one
services by organising counselling. technician, as no one else was ---- to help
him do it.
A) expand
B) stretch A) ultimate
C) complete B) available
D) interact C) resistant
D) crucial
A) treatment A) undergo
B) pattern B) withhold
C) outcome C) support
D) growth D) ensure
4. In the 1840s, the British established a ---- in 10. It is ---- more expensive than other options,
the Niger Valley to produce palm oil. but it has long-term cost-effectiveness.
A) supply A) adversely
B) pattern B) properly
C) settlement C) constantly
D) challenge D) initially
5. Consumers have the right to reject ---- goods 11. The government didn't take appropriate
and demand a refund. measures to prevent the infection from ----.
A) scarce A) maintaining
B) faulty B) spreading
C) accurate C) overcoming
D) primary D) regulating
6. The medication did not initially achieve ---- 12. His letter was so confusing that I could ----
use, mainly because of its reputation as a make any sense of it at all.
highly toxic drug.
A) briefly
A) accessible B) firmly
B) sensitive C) hardly
C) widespread D) accurately
D) appropriate
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13. Garlic has been shown to have multiple 19. People are willing to pay a fortune for the
beneficial effects on parasite infections, drug because it produces ---- results in the
therefore it is ---- used to treat such fight against cancer.
infections.
A) internal
A) exactly B) remarkable
B) commonly C) excessive
C) ultimately D) inevitable
D) rarely
18. The income ---- between the rich and the A) expand
poor continues to widen in most countries. B) allocate
C) counter
A) right
D) regulate
B) gap
C) amount
D) defect 25. The loss of the World Cup game ---- a wave
of rioting by rival groups of fans.
A) declined
B) triggered
C) required
D) enabled
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26. During his final, the medical student had to - 28. The government should be playing a more --
--- his ability to draw blood from a patient. -- role in promoting human rights.
A) convert A) adequate
B) demonstrate B) prominent
C) regulate C) detrimental
D) overcome D) excessive
27. The pharmacist would not ---- the woman’s 29. We are ---- affected by what happens to us in
medical prescription because the doctor had childhood.
forgotten to sign it.
A) efficiently
A) accept B) profoundly
B) conclude C) protectively
C) neglect D) annually
D) convert
A) evidence
B) distinction
C) outcome
D) incident
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List & Questions > homework
1. Since they had no children of their own, they 7. High winds have ---- firefighters in their
decided to ---- a little girl. efforts to put out the blaze.
A) adopt A) allocated
B) insist B) hindered
C) exceed C) conflicted
D) survive D) interrupted
2. Traditionally in many countries, child care 8. An ---- was made between the US and Russia
was ---- done by women. to build a space station.
A) conventionally A) agreement
B) primarily B) impression
C) notoriously C) access
D) relatively D) evidence
3. Vitamin A helps humans see better at night, 9. The company did not mention the product
and a prolonged ---- can lead to blindness. could be a ---- to a person's health to sell
more.
A) distinction
B) conversion A) detriment
C) prevalence B) approach
D) deficiency C) scarcity
D) counterpart
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13. The new mayor promised to bring new 20. Today's media choices are more numerous
industries to the region, but politicians ---- than ever because of the ---- of Internet use.
keep their word.
A) scarcity
A) originally B) settlement
B) constantly C) prevalence
C) dramatically D) conversion
D) rarely
A) firmly A) assess
B) regularly B) hinder
C) scarcely C) regulate
D) extremely D) conclude
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27. They can be sharpened and maintained but 34. The recent slowdown in the US economy is
can ---- wear out beyond repair. likely to have a ---- impact on the rest of the
world.
A) properly
B) deliberately A) available
C) eventually B) vulnerable
D) accurately C) reliable
D) considerable
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40. Adults can develop allergies to things they 46. Due to global warming, some cities could be
weren't ---- allergic to. ---- submerged.
A) previously A) exactly
B) currently B) conclusively
C) eventually C) completely
D) gradually D) occasionally
41. Human activity is causing the rapid ---- of 47. James is ---- to talk to his mother about his
plants and animals all over the world. going camping with friends, because he
knows she will be opposed to the idea.
A) tendency
B) extinction A) resistant
C) resistance B) compatible
D) distinction C) reluctant
D) sophisticated
A) voluntarily A) adequate
B) fortunately B) reliable
C) substantially C) inevitable
D) superficially D) primary
43. Food poisoning can be severe enough to ---- 49. Economic opportunities are ----, and for
a visit to the doctor or hospital. many people state benefits are their only
income.
A) require
B) expand A) feasible
C) acquire B) evident
D) launch C) coherent
D) scarce
A) vital
B) rare
C) keen
D) sole
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Phrasal Verb
• List & Questions
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List & Questions > list
telafi etmek kaybolan zamanı, işi, parayı bir şey ile telafi etmek
Classroom participation is difficult to make up; therefore, a student's grade may be affected by absences.
2 make up for telafi etmek kaybolan zamanı, işi, parayı bir şey ile telafi etmek
6 come up with bulmak (çözüm yolu vs) yeni bir fikir, çözüm, plan vs bulmak
Scientists will come up with new methods of increasing the world's food supply.
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7 cope with başa çıkmak başarılı bir şekilde zor bir durumun üstesinden
gelmek
The president's absence has given rise to speculation about his health.
14 result in ... ile sonuçlanmak bir şeyin meydana gelmesinin sebebi olmak
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bir şeyin başka bir şeyden dolayı meydana
15 result from ...dan kaynaklanmak
gelmesi
Plants rely on the soil, water, and the sun for energy.
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ayarlamak gerçekleşecek bir olayı düzenlemek, ayarlamak
A new police station has been set up in the area and murder rates have gone down.
22 get on binmek (taşıta) otobüs, uçak, gemi, tren gibi taşıtlara binmek
Jack quickly closed the window before any mosquitoes could get in.
24 get off inmek (taşıttan) otobüs, uçak, gemi, tren gibi taşıtlardan inmek
26 run out of tüketmek bir şeyi hiç kalmayacak şekilde kullanmak, bitirmek
27 give off yaymak ısı, ışık, koku, duman vb. üretip çevreye dağıtmak
The ozone layer blocks some harmful rays which the sun sends off.
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belli büyüklükte bir yeri kaplamak veya belli
almak (zaman, yer)
uzunlukta bir süre almak
29 take up
başlamak belirli bir hobiye veya işe başlamak
A fire broke out last night and three houses were burnt down.
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I was really disappointed when I found out that I hadn't passed the exam.
37 work out hesaplama yapmak veya bir şeyin belirli bir fiyat
hesaplamak
tutması
I couldn’t make out what they were saying, but their voices were warm and cheerful.
40 take care of ilgilenmek bakıma muhtaç olan bir şeye veya kişiye bakmak
41 look after ilgilenmek bakıma muhtaç olan bir şeye veya kişiye bakmak
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ayağa kalmak oturur halden dikey hale gelmek
Bill got up early the next morning to catch the first train.
The play was really bad, so half of the audience got up and left.
In summer, the clocks being put forward an hour makes for longer evenings.
I told the children to be quiet, but they just kept on making noise.
After her husband's death, she brought up the two children all by herself.
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You picked a bad time to bring up that topic.
They had expected a boy, but the baby turned out to be a girl.
Because of inflation, salaries can't keep up with the high cost of living.
The meeting was called off as there was no hope of agreement on either side.
56 turn off kapatmak (elektrikli aleti) açma-kapama düğmesiyle elektrikli bir şeyi kapalı
duruma getirmek
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The power turned off, but only for a moment.
China started its family planning policy, aimed at slowing down population growth.
We went through the report thoroughly so that we didn't skip any information.
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63 look like ... gibi görünmek ... izlenimi uyandırmak
68 put out söndürmek yanmakta olan bir şeyi söndürmek (ateş veya ışık)
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70 give up bırakmak genellikle kötü olan bir alışkanlığı bırakmak, terk
etmek
71 get rid of kurtulmak istenmeyen bir şeyi veya birini elden çıkarmak
The government's role is to get rid of the variables adversely affecting the economy.
His wife got cancer, and they used up all their saving for hospital.
74 take place meydana gelmek bir şeyin varlık bulması, varlık kazanması
75 point out bir şeye dikkat çekmek bir gerçeğe, bilgiye dikkat çekmek
The neighbors will call the police if you don't turn the music down.
Why did you turn down his request for a pay raise?
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I'm afraid I won't be able to take part in the meeting tonight.
...nın kısa hali olmak kısaltmaların uzun halini ifade ederken kullanılır
79 stand for temsil etmek belirli özellikleriyle bir şeyin sembolü olmak
The new party stands for the protection of both animals and people.
The boss has been criticizing me all day long and I will not stand for it any longer!
Kate always shows off her big diamond ring she got from her fiance.
We moved into this house last month, but we still haven't settled down.
It took a few weeks for her to settle down in her new job.
Taking a brief break helps you settle down and think things through.
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83 look forward to dört gözle beklemek gelecekte gerçekleşecek şeyi heyecanla beklemek
I have always enjoyed your writing and look forward to continuing to do so.
85 fight off ...ya karşı savaşmak bir şeye karşı kendini savunup onu uzaklaştırmak
86 do with ...ile alakalı olmak bir konu ile alakalı, ilişkili olmak
Most of the old traditions have died out with the passing of time.
Education about birth control might help cut down on adolescent pregnancies.
The other day I came across a book that you might like.
90 break into hırsızlık amacıyla girmek bir yere hırsızlık yapmak için zorla girmek
A burglar broke into our house while were were away on vacation.
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91 base on ...ya dayandırmak bir şeyi başka gerçeklere, fikirlere dayandırmak
94 date back bir tarihe dayanmak belirli bir tarihten beri var olmak
The oldest known piece of gold jewelry dates back to the Mesopotamians in 2600 BC.
The mother picked up the baby and the baby immediately stopped crying.
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The clown fell down on purpose and all the children started laughing very loudly.
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List & Questions > recognition > introduction
A) parçalamak A) give up
B) kalkış yapmak B) wake up
C) öğrenmek C) put off
A) bozulmak A) do with
B) ...dan gelmek B) look like
C) tiksindirmek C) take after
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17. show off 26. put forward
A) meydana gelmek A) ...dan muzdarip olmak
B) ileri sürmek B) ...dan kaynaklanmak
C) gösteriş yapmak C) ileri almak (saati)
A) devralmak A) büyümek
B) düşmek B) ayarlamak
C) yetiştirmek C) bozulmak
A) be made up of A) giymek
B) bring up B) bel bağlamak
C) look into C) spor yapmak
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35. düşmek 43. kurtulmak
A) azalmak A) katlanmak
B) ...ya dayandırmak B) sakinleşmek
C) kepenk indirmek C) ...dan muzdarip olmak
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List & Questions > recognition > homework
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17. account for 26. başlamak
A) kurtulmak A) take up
B) oluşturmak B) keep off
C) gösteriş yapmak C) look up
A) atlatmak A) ilgilenmek
B) ayak uydurmak B) söndürmek
C) uzak durmak C) rast gelmek
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35. look for 43. take off
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List & Questions > questions > introduction
1. The presentation ---- the different forms of 7. One or two songs on the album are
violence against women. interesting, but most ---- the mark .
2. Many homeless teenagers ---- stealing when 8. Most organs within the human body ----
their money runs out. water as a cleansing tool.
3. The government will have to ---- the financial 9. Water molecules ---- two hydrogen atoms
problem. and one oxygen.
4. Daily shaving can ---- a number of skin 10. The blue wheel on the flag of India ---- peace
problems. and progress.
5. When consumers boycott, huge business 11. The script ---- several rewrites before filming
establishments have to ---- . began.
6. In the 1600's the Europeans quickly 12. We used to believe that capitalism would
colonized and ---- much of North America. soon ---- .
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13. A healthy body can ---- the illness naturally 20. The Prime Minister decided to ---- only three
without the use of medicine. years after he had been appointed.
14. Many students ---- their professors for 21. Lack of rainfall and droughts in the area ----
academic advice. the water conflict.
A) take in A) contribute to
B) set about B) use up
C) draw up C) catch on
D) look to D) point out
15. The small country is making great efforts to - 22. The Panic of 1873 caused the New York
--- other developing countries. Stock Exchange (NYSE) to ---- .
A) put up with A) back up
B) come up with B) throw away
C) keep up with C) shut down
D) end up with D) comply with
16. Since you always stay up all night working 23. The pain got worse as the anaesthetic ----.
overtime, your health will ----.
A) wore off
A) get over B) used up
B) break down C) went through
C) take up D) put off
D) bear out
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27. He ---- painting for a while, but soon lost 29. She advised him to ---- smoking.
interest.
A) put on
A) gave up B) find out
B) turned up C) cut down on
C) looked up D) try on
D) took up
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List & Questions > questions > homework
1. The private party ----, and the entire academy 7. Bodybuilding ---- shaping and defining the
ended up rioting. body's muscle system.
A) got out of hand A) faces up to
B) sent for B) keeps up with
C) caught up with C) cuts down on
D) run off with D) is concerned with
2. Soon after the end of World War , people 8. The government has ---- a committee to look
never thought such a hateful and cruel war into the problem.
would ---- again.
A) built up
A) abide by B) set up
B) break out C) gave in
C) take over D) put out
D) lead to
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13. Cancer treatment ---- side effects such as 20. Viking was the first craft ever to ---- Mars.
nausea and loss of appetite.
A) pick up
A) keeps up with B) go off
B) is accompanied by C) land on
C) lays emphasis D) take over
D) stands for
19. Mercury must be properly ---- to ensure 26. You cannot ---- her because she's too
protection for humans and the environment. irresponsible.
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27. Our company has come a long way since it 34. His research is ---- the effects of
was ----. unemployment.
28. We have to ---- a way to get this machine to 35. All the students quickly ---- their notes just
work underwater. before the examination.
29. In spite of their tiny restaurant they managed 36. The meetings provide a forum for the team
to ---- the recession. to ---- solutions.
30. When my mother was in a good mood, she 37. The factory's production capability slowed
would ---- songs about us. after several machines ----.
31. To lose weight, you should ---- your calorie 38. The smell of smoke lingered in the air for
intake and do more physical activity. hours after the fire had been ----.
32. The scientists ---- some research into the 39. Thieves ---- most of the pyramids, stole the
causes of brain damage. gold, and destroyed some of the mummies.
33. Treatment may need to ---- for several 40. Today 70 of all chocolate beans ---- West
months to completely clear up the issue. Africa and Central Africa.
A) go on A) set up
B) fill in B) get around
C) do with C) take place
D) give up D) come from
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