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    The document provides instructions for a group assignment on power system analysis. It includes two problems to be solved using hand calculations, Matlab, and PowerWorld simulator. Problem 1 involves a three-bus system and calculating complex power and required capacitor size. Problem 2 involves power flow analysis of a 5-bus system under base case and heavy load conditions. The effects of line resistances and shunt admittances on losses are also to be investigated. The assignment is to be completed in groups, typed with introduction and conclusions, and referenced as appropriate.

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    The document provides instructions for a group assignment on power system analysis. It includes two problems to be solved using hand calculations, Matlab, and PowerWorld simulator. Problem 1 involves a three-bus system and calculating complex power and required capacitor size. Problem 2 involves power flow analysis of a 5-bus system under base case and heavy load conditions. The effects of line resistances and shunt admittances on losses are also to be investigated. The assignment is to be completed in groups, typed with introduction and conclusions, and referenced as appropriate.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    75 views3 pages

    Group Assignment: Instructions

    Uploaded by

    Obusitse
    The document provides instructions for a group assignment on power system analysis. It includes two problems to be solved using hand calculations, Matlab, and PowerWorld simulator. Problem 1 involves a three-bus system and calculating complex power and required capacitor size. Problem 2 involves power flow analysis of a 5-bus system under base case and heavy load conditions. The effects of line resistances and shunt admittances on losses are also to be investigated. The assignment is to be completed in groups, typed with introduction and conclusions, and referenced as appropriate.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 3

    University of Cape Town

    Department of Electrical Engineering


    EEE 3057S

    Group Assignment
    Instructions:
    1. To be handed in on Friday 03 November2008. Late submission will not be accepted.
    2. Use Hand Calculations, Matlab Software and PowerWorld Simulator (will be put on Vula) as
    appropriate. Students should work in group of 2 or 3 at maximum.
    3. The assignment should be typed. Should have an introduction and conclusions. Indicate the references
    used (books, journals, articles, etc.).

    Section A: Hand Calculations

    Problem 1

    In the three-bus system shown in Figure 1 the magnitude of the voltages at bus 2 and bus 3 are given as:
    V2  0.950 pu and V3  0.90 p.u. The Loads connected at buses 2 and 3 are SL2 = 0.40+j0.24 pu and SL3 =
    2.05+j0.12 pu, respectively. A generator G is connected to bus 1 through a transformers T which has a
    reactance XT = 0.05 pu. The generator supplies load 2 through a transmission line of reactance Xl = 0.1pu.
    By considering bus 1 as a slack bus with |V1| = 1 pu and δ1 = 0o . Find:
    (a) The complex power supplied by the generators G and the losses SL23 on line 2-3.
    (b) It is required to improve the magnitude of the voltage at bus 3 to V3  1.02 p.u. by
    connecting capacitor bank in parallel to load SL3. What should be the size of the capacitor
    bank in MVAr? Assume that the Base voltage at bus 3 is VB = 232 kV and the system MVA
    base is SB = 100 MVA.
    2 3

    1 T
    G Xl = 0.1 p.u

    20 / 232 KV
    XT = 0.05 p.u

    SL2 = 0.4+j0.24pu SL3 = 2.05+j0.12 pu

    Fig. 1 Circuit for problem 1

    Section B: PowerWorld Simulator

    1
    Problem 2

    Figure 2 shows a single-line diagram of a 5-bus power system with 1 generating unit and 5 branches. Bus 1 is a
    slack bus, with V1= 1.00 pu, bus 2, 3, 4 and 5 are load buses. The scheduled loads at the buses 1-5 are given
    in Table 1. The lines series impedances and shunt admittances data are listed in Table 2. The system base is 100
    MVA.

    Case 1: Base case

    1. Use the Gauss-Seidel/Newton-Raphson method to obtain a power-flow solution.


    2. Determine the lowest per-unit bus voltage.
    3. Check whether the system performance is satisfactory, i.e., the voltages at all buses are within the limit
    0.95≤Vi ≤1.05. If not, investigate the effect of voltage drop, find a way of improving the bus voltage so
    as to meet satisfactory performance.
    4. After satisfactory performance is met, determine the total load in the system, the losses and the total
    power generation. What is the generation at the slack bus? Which one of transmission lines is more
    loaded and why?

    Case 2: Heavy load –Increase loads at all buses by 100%

    1. Use the Gauss-Seidel/Newton-Raphson method to obtain a power-flow solution.


    2. Investigate the losses on the lines.
    3. Check whether the system performance is satisfactory, i.e., the voltages at all buses are within the limit
    0.95≤Vi ≤1.05. If not, investigate the effect of voltage drop and find a way of improving the bus
    voltages so as to meet satisfactory performance.

    Case 3: Same Conditions as in case 2

    1. Neglect line resistances and investigate the losses on the lines, and compare with case 2 (2)
    2. Neglect line resistances and shunt admittances, investigate the losses on the lines, and compare results
    with case 2 (2), and case 3 (1).

    1 2 3
    4
    G

    230 kV
    230 kV

    SL2
    SL1 SL4 SL3

    230 kV
    5

    SL5

    Fig.2 5-Bus power system for problem 3

    Table 1 Bus input data

    2
    Bu Bus Type V  PG PL QL
    s
    QG
    p.u. deg. MW MVAr MW. MVAr
    1 Slack 1.00 0 - - 6 19
    2 Load 1.00 0 0 0 14 8
    3 Load 1.00 0 0 0 87 41
    4 Load 1.00 0 0 0 10 11
    5 Load 1.00 0 0 0 81 30

    Table 2 Line input data


    Bus to Bus R X G B Maximum MVA
    p.u. p.u. p.u. p.u. p.u.
    1-2 0.00120 0.01500 0 0.0000 20
    2-4 0.01500 0.09200 0 0.1810 5
    2-5 0.03300 0.13800 0 0.2710 10
    3-4 0.0010 0.01200 0 0.0000 10
    4-5 0.0230 0.13800 0 0.2710 10

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