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1. [ ADM. CASE NO. 2505, FEBRUARY 21, 1992 ] EVANGELINE LEDA VS. ATTY.

TREBONIAN TABANG

Answer:

Facts:

Complainant Evangeline Leda assails Atty. Trebonian Tabang’s good moral


character. She filed against him Bar Matter No. 78 and the present petition for
disbarment, Administrative Case No. 2505. Leda and Tabang contracted
marriage performed under Article 76 of the Civil Code as one of exceptional
character. The parties agreed to keep the fact of marriage a secret until after
Tabang had finished his law studies and taken the Bar. He finished his law
studies in 1981 and thereafter applied to take the Bar. In his application, he
declared that he was “single." He then passed the examinations. First
Complaint: Leda blocked him from taking his Oath by instituting Bar Matter No.
78, claiming that Tabang had acted fraudulently in filling out his application
and, thus, was unworthy to take the lawyer's Oath for lack of good moral
character. Tabang reconciled with Leda and prayed for the dismissal of the
complaint. Second Complaint: Leda filed a petition for the disbarrment of
Tabang. She alleges that he is not of good moral character and he only
reconciled with her in order to get the complaint dismissed. Tabang claims that
he had acted in good faith in declaring his status as "single" not only because of
his pact with Leda to keep the marriage under wraps but also because that
marriage to the Complainant was void from the beginning.

Issue: WON respondent Tabang lacks good moral character and violated Canon
10 of the Code of Professional Responsibility.

Held:

YES, respondent’s lack of good moral character was only too evident. Respondent's
lack of good moral character is only too evident. Firstly, his declaration in his
application for Admission to the 1981 Bar Examinations that he was "single" was a
gross misrepresentation of a material fact made in utter bad faith, and a violation
of Rule 7.01, Canon 7 of the Code of Professional Responsibility. That false
statement, if it had been known, would have disqualified him outright from taking
the Bar Examinations as it indubitably exhibits lack of good moral character. He
has resorted to conflicting submissions before this Court to suit himself. He has
also engaged in devious tactics with Complainant in order to serve his purpose. In
so doing, he has violated Canon 10 of the Code of Professional Responsibility,
which provides that "a lawyer owes candor, fairness and good faith to the court" as
well as Rule 10.01 thereof which states that "a lawyer should do no falsehood nor
consent to the doing of any in Court; nor shall he mislead, or allow the court to be
misled by any artifice." Courts are entitled to expect only complete candor and
honesty from the lawyers appearing and pleading before them (Chavez v. Viola).
Tabang through his actuations, has been lacking in the candor required of him not
only as a member of the Bar but also as an officer of the Court.

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