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Abstract—Cognitive Radio Sensor Network (CRSN) is a ZKHQQHFHVVDU\>@DQGSHUIRUPVWKHFRJQLWLYHF\FOHZLWKIRXU

network of deployed wireless sensor nodes integrated with VWHSVDVLOOXVWUDWHGLQ)LJ>@
Cognitive Radio (CR) capability. It is a most promising
technology to resolve spectrum scarcity resources, • 6SHFWUXP VHQVLQJ 7KH ILUVW VWHS LQ WKLV F\FOH 68
coexistence with another network in ISM band, and PRQLWRUVWKHDYDLODEOHVSHFWUXPDQGGHWHFWVWKHVSHFWUXP
prolonging the lifetime in Wireless Sensor Networks KROHVWHPSRUDULO\XQXVHGVSHFWUXP
(WSN). One of the major challenges in CRSN is the energy • 6SHFWUXP DQDO\VLV ,W XWLOL]HV WKH LQIRUPDWLRQ REWDLQHG
consumption due to the inherited limited energy from its IURPWKHILUVWVWHSWRXQGHUVWDQGWKHFKDUDFWHULVWLFVRIWKH
traditional WSN. Cooperative Spectrum Sensing (CSS) is VSHFWUXPKROHV
utilized used to improve the sensing performance in
multipath fading, shadowing and receiver uncertainty. In • 'HFLVLRQ 7KHQ DSSURSULDWH VSHFWUXP EDQG ZLOO EH
this paper, we present the basic difference between the FKRVHQDFFRUGLQJWRWKHVSHFWUXPFKDUDFWHULVWLFVDQGWKH
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overview of non-cooperative spectrum sensing methods and • $FWLRQ )LQDOO\ LW HQDEOHV WKH UDGLR WR EH G\QDPLFDOO\
state-of-the-art research of EE in CRSN. Furthermore, we SURJUDPPHG
introduce the most commonly utilized platforms and the
appropriate tools in CR field.

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size increases the operation frequency decreases. In Nov 2010, pp. 48-49.
[84], orthogonal frequency division multiplexing >@
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