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4/22/2020 Mongolian Plateau - Wikipedia

Mongolian Plateau
The Mongolian Plateau is the part of the Central Asian Plateau
lying between 37°46′-53°08′N and 87°40′-122°15′E and having
an area of approximately 3,200,000 square kilometres
(1,200,000 sq mi). It is bounded by the Greater Hinggan
Mountains in the east, the Yin Mountains to the south, the Altai
Mountains to the west, and the Sayan and Khentii mountains to
the north.[1] The plateau includes the Gobi Desert as well as dry
steppe regions. It has an elevation of roughly 1,000 to 1,500
meters, with the lowest point in Hulunbuir and the highest point
in Altai.[1]

Politically, the plateau is divided between Mongolia, China and


Russia. In China, parts of the Inner Mongolia and Xinjiang
Mongolian Plateau
autonomous regions lie on the plateau. In Russia, the plateau
forms part of Buryatia and the southern Irkutsk Oblast. Traditional Chinese 蒙古⾼原
Simplified Chinese 蒙古高原
Transcriptions
Contents Standard Mandarin
History Hanyu Pinyin Ménggǔ Gāoyuán
Changing environment
See also
References
External links

History
The plateau was inhabited and conquered by various groups, including (chronologically) the
Xiongnu, Xianbei, Göktürks, Tang dynasty, Liao dynasty, Mongol Empire, and Qing dynasty.

Changing environment
Many lakes on the Mongolian Plateau such as Qagaan Nurr and XinKai Lake, have shrunk by two-
thirds of their surface area. Some have dried up completely; the Huangqihai Lake and Naiman Xihu
dried up entirely between 1980 and 2010. While a few lakes such as East Juyan Lake and Had Paozi
have grown, on average the total surface area of lakes has shrank by 30%.[2][3]

See also
Lop Nur
South Siberian Mountains
Taklamakan Desert
Tarim Basin

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4/22/2020 Mongolian Plateau - Wikipedia

References
1. Zhang, Xueyan; Hu, Yunfeng; Zhuang, Dafang; Qi, Yongqing; Ma, Xin (2009). "NDVI spatial
pattern and its differentiation on the Mongolian Plateau". Journal of Geographical Sciences.
Springer-Verlag. 19 (4): 405. doi:10.1007/s11442-009-0403-7 (https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs11442
-009-0403-7).
2. "Shrinking Lakes on the Mongolian Plateau" (http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/IOTD/view.php?id=
85665). NASA. 8 April 2015. Retrieved 26 November 2016.
3. Tao, Shengli; Fang, Jingyun; Zhao, Xia; Zhao, Shuqing; Shen, Haihua; Hu, Huifeng; Tang,
Zhiyao; Wang, Zhiheng; Guo, Qinghua (17 February 2015). "Rapid loss of lakes on the Mongolian
Plateau" (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4343146). Proceedings of the National
Academy of Sciences. 112 (7): 2281–2286. doi:10.1073/pnas.1411748112 (https://doi.org/10.107
3%2Fpnas.1411748112). PMC 4343146 (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC434314
6). PMID 25646423 (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25646423).

External links
John, Ranjeet; et al. (2013). "Vegetation response to extreme climate events on the Mongolian
Plateau from 2000 to 2010". Environmental Research Letters. IOP Publishing. 8 (3): 035033.
doi:10.1088/1748-9326/8/3/035033 (https://doi.org/10.1088%2F1748-9326%2F8%2F3%2F03503
3).
"Mongolian Plateau region, Mongolia and China" (https://www.britannica.com/place/Mongolian-Pl
ateau). Britannica.com. Encyclopædia Britannica. 2 August 1999. Retrieved 26 November 2016.

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