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Software for Computing Statistical Intervals

The accompanying spreadsheet enumerates the capabilities of generally (or commercially) available
software packages for computing a wide variety of confidence, tolerance, and prediction intervals
required in practical applications and statistical studies. All of these statistical intervals are described, in
varying levels of detail, in the second edition of Statistical Intervals: A Guide for Practitioners and
Researchers by Meeker, Hahn, and Escobar (2017) (MHE2017).

Exact statistical intervals exist for models using an underlying normal distribution and for a few other
special cases. Otherwise, approximate (and in some cases conservative) statistical interval procedures
must be used. As described in MHE2017, many different methods are now available for computing
needed statistical intervals.

The attached spreadsheet lists 67 different kinds of statistical intervals that are useful or required in
practical applications (e.g., confidence interval for a normal distribution quantile, distribution free
control-the-center tolerance interval, Weibull distribution prediction interval to contain k of m future
observations) for different types of data (e.g., complete, interval censored) and indicates software that
calculates such intervals. The tabulation also shows the statistical interval method used and the section
in MHE2017 where the interval and its calculation are discussed.

Table 1 explains the letter code used in the spreadsheet to identify the statistical method used in
MHE2017 to constructing each of the intervals. Table 2 explains the letter code used in the spreadsheet
for describing the type of data for which the stated interval applies.

Table 1
Statistical Interval Method Codes
B Bayesian with user-specified prior distribution
BS Parametric bootstrap or simulation (exact for location-scale and complete data or type 2
censoring, approximate otherwise) or a generalized pivotal quantity
C Conservative
E Exact (coverage probability is exactly equal to nominal confidence level) based on a pivotal
quantity
IOS Interpolated order statistics (approximately distribution free; see OS)
J Bayesian with a Jeffreys prior
L Approximate, based on inverting a likelihood ratio test
N Normal distribution approximation
NPBS Nonparametric bootstrap
OS Based on selected order statistics (distribution-free)
OA Other approximate method(s)
S Approximate, based on inverting a score test
W Approximate, based on a Wald statistic approximation to the likelihood method
Table 2
Data Type Codes
A Arbitrarily censored (mixture of left, right, interval, over-lapping intervals)
C Complete (no censoring)
I Interval-censored
L Left-censored
R Right-censored

The information on available software in the spreadsheet was obtained directly from the software
vendor/developer and was not verified by us. The matrix indicates which capabilities are available in the
different software offerings but not the specific routine, etc. within the software. Footnote pages for
individual software products provide such additional information. Please contact the vendor/developer
directly if you have any questions about a particular software package or feature.

We plan to update the Excel workbook as new software capabilities are released and we are informed
about them.

William Q. Meeker
Gerald J. Hahn
Luis A. Escobar
March 18, 2017

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