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Melfi v Mount Sinai Hosp.

Nature of the Case:

Leanard Melfi was a playwright who suffered a congestive heart failure, and after being brought
to Mount Sinai Hospital didn’t receive any treatment.

Facts:

The plaintiff, John Melfi, brought action for, inter alia, loss of sepulcher after his brother’s body
was sent to a community college for embalming practice and then for burial in a mass grave in
Potters field. Mr. Melfi was brought by ambulance to Mt. Sinai hospital (defendant) after
collapsing in his room at a welfare hotel in Manhattan. Identifying information found on Mr.
Melfi included his address, date of birth, and social security number. The ambulance call report
also listed his friend, Joann Tedesco, as his next of kin. Mt. Sinai Hospital has Mr. Melfi’s name
but omitted any additional information including his address, and contact information. Despite
claims from Dr. Burns the attending physician of making two calls, they were undocumented.
Mr. Melfi died at the hospital, with his body remaining in the hospital for 30 days. Mr. Melfi’s
body was then transferred to the city Morgue at Bellevue hospital. The was no record of any
effort made to locate his next of kin while the body was at Bellevue. Mr. Melfi’s body was
subsequently sent for embalming practice by students of Nassau community college’s Mortuary
science department. Mr. Melfi was then buried in Potter’s field. Two months after his burial, his
niece was contacted by the welfare hotel and told of his death. Joann Tedesco informed her
father, the plaintiff, John Melfi. John Melfi ultimately learned that his brother was buried in
Potter’s field, but more than 90 days after his brother’s death. Mr. Melfi filed a notice of claim
against Bellevue for loss of sepulcher. Bellevue moved to dismiss on the grounds that the notice
of claim was filed more than 90 days after Leonard Melfi’s death. The court held that because
the injury arising out of a loss of sepulcher claim is emotional, it is axiomatic that plaintiff must
be aware of the interference with the right to provide for a loved one’s burial. As such, the claim
did not accrue until John Melfi realized that his brother’s body had been buried in a mass grave
of unknown bodies. The HHC court held that the punitive damages claim against Mt. Sinai for
the acts of the doctor in failing to make diligent attempts to locate the next of kin should be
dismissed as he could not be considered someone with a “high level of general managerial
authority” such that the hospital could be found to have “authorized, participated in, consented to
or ratified his conduct.”

Issues:
Did Mount Sinai Hospital commit medical malpractice, cause of wrongful death, loss of
sepulcher and fraudulent concealment?
Decision:

The order of the Supreme Court, New York County (Joan B. Carey, J.), entered May 5, 2008,
which, to the extent appealed from as limited by the briefs, denied the motion by defendant HHC
to dismiss the cause of action for loss of sepulcher and the motion by defendant Mount Sinai to
strike plaintiff's demands for punitive damages related to the claims of malpractice and loss of
sepulcher, and granted plaintiff's motion to amend the complaint to plead a cause of action for
gross negligence and related punitive damages against Mount Sinai in connection with the
malpractice claim, should be modified, on the law, Mount Sinai's motion to strike plaintiff's
demand for punitive damages in connection with the loss of sepulcher claim granted, and
otherwise affirmed, without costs.

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