MACHINE DESIGN - An 3-11-1

PROBLEM 3-11
Statement: Determine the impact force and dynamic deflection that will result when the 100-kg person
in Problem 3-10 jumps up 250 mm and lands back on the board. Assume that the board weighs 29 kg and
deflects 131 mm statically when the person stands on it. Find the reaction forces and construct the shear and
moment diagrams for this dynamic loading. Determine the maximum shear force, maximum moment and their
locations along the length of the board.

10 .newton
3
Units: N newton kN 2000 = L

Given: Beam length L 2000 .mm R1 Fi

Distance to support a 700 .mm
Mass of person m pers 100 .kg
R2
Mass of board m board 29 .kg
Static deflection δ st 131 .mm 700 = a

Height of jump h 250 .mm FIGURE 3-11A

m
Free Body Diagram for Problem 3-11

er as
co
Assumptions: 1. Equation (3.15) can be used to approximate a mass correction factor.

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Solution: See Figure 3-11 and Mathcad file P0311.

o.
rs e
1. The person is the moving object and the board is the struck object. The mass ratio to be used in equation (3.15) for
ou urc
the correction factor is
m pers
massratio massratio = 3.448
m board
o
aC s

2. From equation (3.15), the correction factor is

vi y re

1
η η = 0.912
1
1
3 .massratio
ed d

3. The weight of the moving mass is W pers m pers .g W pers = 0.981 kN

ar stu

4. The dynamic force is found by solving equation (3.14) for Fi.

2 .η .h
sh is

Fi W pers . 1 1 F i = 3.056 kN
δ st
Th

Fi
From this we see that the dynamic force ratio is = 3.12
W pers

5. From inspection of Figure 3-11, write the load function equation

q(x) = -R1<x - 0>-1 + R2<x - a>-1 - Fi<x - L >-1

6. Integrate this equation from -∞ to x to obtain shear, V(x)

V(x) = -R1<x - 0>0 + R2<x - a>0 - Fi<x - L >0

P 0311.mcd
https://www.coursehero.com/file/5874133/Problem-3-11/
 MACHINE DESIGN - An 3-11-2
7. Integrate this equation from -∞ to x to obtain moment, M(x)
M(x) = -R1<x - 0>1 + R2<x - a>1 - Fi<x - L >1

8. Solve for the reactions by evaluating the shear and moment equations at a point just to the right of x = L, where
both are zero.
At x = L+, V = M = 0 V R1 R2 Fi 0 M R 1 .L R 2 .( L a) 0

L a
R1 F i. R 1 = 5676 N
a

R2 Fi R1 R 2 = 8733 N

9. Define the range for x x 0 .in , 0.005 .L .. L

10. For a Mathcad solution, define a step function S. This function will have a value of zero when x is less than
z, and a value of one when it is greater than or equal to z.
S( x , z ) if( x z , 1 , 0 )

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11. Write the shear and moment equations in Mathcad form, using the function S as a multiplying factor to get the

co
effect of the singularity functions.

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R 1 .S ( x , 0 .in ) R 2 .S ( x , a ) F i .S ( x , L )

o.
V( x )

rs e
ou urc
M( x ) R 1 .S ( x , 0 .in ) .x R 2 .S ( x , a ) .( x a) F i .S ( x , L ) .( x L)

12. Plot the shear and moment diagrams.

o

Shear Diagram Moment Diagram

aC s
vi y re

5 0

1000
0
ed d

V( x ) M( x )
ar stu

2000
kN N .m

5
3000
sh is
Th

10 4000
0 1000 2000 0 500 1000 1500 2000
x x
mm mm

FIGURE 3-11B
Shear and Moment Diagrams for Problem 3-11

13. The maximum value of the shear force ocuurs throughout the distance from x = 0 to x = a and is R 1 = 5676 N

14. Find the maximum value of the bending moment by determining the value of x where the shear is zero.
Inspection of the shear diagram shows that this occurs at x = a.

M max M( a ) M max = 3973 N .m

P 0311.mcd
https://www.coursehero.com/file/5874133/Problem-3-11/

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