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PUNJAB INTERNATIONAL PUBLIC HIGH SCHOOL BHOWANAy
PUNJAB INTERNATIONAL PUBLIC HIGH SCHOOL BHOWANAy
Cell is the basic structural, functional, and biological unit of all known
organisms.
Define Cytoplasm?
Jelly like material which is found inside the cell membrane is called cytoplasm.
Define chromosomes?
In the nucleus of cells there are many thread-like structures found are called
chromosomes.
The living organism made of only one cell are called unicellular organism such
as, Bacteria, Amoeba etc.
The living organism made of two or more cells called multicellular organism
such as, human
Define Microscope?
Microscope is an instrument which is used to see small things that cannot see
with naked eyes?
Define tissues?
Define organ?
Microscope is an instrument which is used to see small things that cannot see
with naked eyes. The microscopes we use in our school are light microscope
Parts
Describe the structure of a plant cell. Also draw its Labelle diagram
The most important part of a cell is its nucleus. It controls all the
activities of cells.
Therefore a nucleus is the control center of the cell. A thin membrane
called nuclear membrane surround the nucleus.
Many thread like structure called chromosomes.
The number of chromosomes fixed in all cells. A human cell has 46
chromosomes.
Cell:
Cell is the basic structural, functional, and biological unit of all known
organisms.
Tissues
A group of cells performing same function is called tissues. For example xylem
and phloem tissue
Organ:
When one or more tissue combines together to formed organ. For example leaf
is an organ
Organ system:
An instrument to see things which are not seen with naked eyes Microscope
1. Animal cell do not make their own food because they do not have.
4. Plant makes their own food in leaves it is stored in other parts because
(a)They have xylem tissue (b) they have phloem tissue (c) They have root
Sense organ is special parts of our body that tells us what is going on around us.
For example skin, nose etc.
Define cornea?
Define Retina?
When light hit the retina its cells make nerve signals these signals pass along the
optic nerve to the brain.
The cochlea sends signals to the brain through a special nerve called auditory
nerve
Nerve cells pass the messages to the brain through the olfactory nerve
We can see with our eye. Our eye tells us about colors, shapes and movement of
object around us.
Structure:
Main parts of our eye are cornea, lenses, Irish, pupil and optic nerve
Cornea:
Retina:
Irish
Lens:
Behind the pupil a flexible lens is present. The lens helps the eye to focus light
Opticnerve
when light hit the retina its cells make nerve signals these signals pass along the
optic nerve to the brain
We hear sound through our ears. Ear is an organ of hearing human ears
has three main parts
I. outer ear
II. Middle ear
III. Inner ear
Chapter NO 3
Define photosynthesis?
The process in which plant use carbon dioxide and water to make glucose and
oxygen is called photosynthesis.
Define respiration?
The process in which oxygen is use to break the glucose and release carbon
dioxide, water and energy is called respiration
Define stomata?
The smallest opening present in the leaf of pant for gases exchange is called
stomata
.
Q. Describe the mechanism of respiration in plants?