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SECTION I (IDENTIFICATION)
WARNING: This product contains or produces a chemical known to the State of California to cause birth defects (or other reproductive harm) and cancer.
(California Health & Safety Code 25249.5 et seq.)
When the material is consumed, fume and gas decomposition products generated are different in percent and form from the ingredients listed in Section II.
Fume and decomposition products, not the ingredients in the powder, are important. Decomposition products include those originating from the
volatilization, reaction, or oxidation of materials in Section II, plus those from the base metal and coating, etc., as noted above. These components are
virtually always present as complex oxides and not as metals (Characterization of Arc Welding Fume: American Welding Society). Reasonably expected
fume constituents of the fume could include: complex oxides of chromium, nickel and iron. The table on page two lists reasonably expected fumes that may
be generated:
MSDS: DUROTEC 19910 Page 2 of 3
Gaseous reaction products may include carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide. The fume limit for Cr VI (5 micrograms/m³) may be reached before the
ACGIH recommended general welding fume limit of 5 mg/m³ is reached. Monitor fume levels and Cr VI level. Train workers about the hazards of Cr (VI).
Read and comply with the OSHA permissible exposure limits for hexavalent chromium (CrVI), Fed. Reg. 71 – 10099 (specifically 29 CFR 1910.1026,
29 CFR 1915.1026, and 29 CFR 1926.1126). For CrVI, OSHA requires: “The employer shall perform initial monitoring to determine the 8-hour TWA
exposure for each employee on the basis of a sufficient number of personal breathing zone air samples to accurately characterize full shift exposure on each
shift, for each job classification, in each work area”. Specialized equipment is required for monitoring Cr (VI) concentration in the workplace. OSHA
Analytical Method Number ID-215 for area and breathing zone sampling and OSHA Analytical Method Number W4001 for wipe samples are listed on the
OSHA website - www.osha.gov -as methods for measuring Cr(VI). This standard is complex and the employer should contact an occupational health
professional for doing the Cr(VI) monitoring and all other fume monitoring.
EFFECTS OF OVEREXPOSURE - Powder spraying may create one or more of the following health hazards:
SHORT TERM (ACUTE) OVEREXPOSURE to spray powder fumes may result in discomfort such as metal fume fever, dizziness, nausea, or dryness or
irritation of nose, throat, or eyes. IRON, IRON OXIDE - Remove from overexposure and apply artificial respiration if needed. CHROMIUM- Inhalation
of chromium can cause irritation of nasal membranes and skin. NICKEL, NICKEL OXIDE - May cause metallic taste, nausea, tightness in chest, fever, and
allergic reactions.
LONG TERM (CHRONIC) OVEREXPOSURE is believed by some investigators to affect pulmonary functions. Target organs are eyes, skin, and
respiratory system. IRON, IRON OXIDE - Long term overexposure to iron fumes can cause deposits of iron in the lungs (siderosis). Lungs will clear in
time when exposure to iron and its compounds cease. NICKEL, NICKEL OXIDE - Long term overexposure to nickel products may cause lung fibrosis or
pneumoconiosis. Overexposure to HEXAVALENT CHROMIUM (CrVI) is reported to cause lung cancer in humans.
EMERGENCY & FIRST AID PROCEDURES: Call for medical aid. Employ first aid techniques recommended by The American Red Cross.
INHALATION: Remove to fresh air. If breathing is difficult, administer oxygen. If not breathing, begin artificial respiration.
If no detectable pulse, begin Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation. (CPR). Call for medical aid.
SKIN: Wash affected area with soap and water. If rash develops, see a physician.
EYES: Flush with a large amount of fresh water for at least 15 minutes. Get medical attention.
INGESTION: Seek medical attention.
CARCINOGENICITY
CHROMIUM - Chromium VI is listed as being carcinogenic to humans on IARC and NTP lists, and is listed by NIOSH as being a potential occupational
carcinogen (with no further categorization).
NICKEL - is listed as being carcinogenic to humans on IARC and NTP lists, and is listed by NIOSH as being a potential occupational carcinogen (with no
further categorization).
WELDING FUMES (not otherwise specified) are considered to be carcinogenic defined with no further categorization by NIOSH and IARC.
SECTION VII (PRECAUTION FOR SAFE HANDLING AND USE/APPLICABLE CONTROL MEASURES)
Read and understand the manufacturer's instructions and precautionary label on this product.
See American National Standard Z49.1, Safety in Welding and Cutting, published by the "American Welding Society," 550 N.W. LeJeune Road, Miami, FL
33126 and OSHA Publication 2206 (29CFR 1910), U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954, Pittsburgh, PA
15250-7954 for more detail on the following:
MSDS: DUROTEC 19910 Page 3 of 3
Ventilation: Use enough ventilation, local exhaust at the spray area, or both, to keep the fumes and gases below the TLV's in the workers breathing
zone and the general area. Train the worker to keep his head out of the fumes. Monitor fume levels and do not exceed permissible exposure limits or values.
Respiratory Protection: Use respirable fume respirator or air supplied respirator when spraying in a confined space or where local exhaust or ventilation
does not keep exposure below the TLV's.
Eye Protection: Wear appropriate safety glasses with side shield.
Protective Clothing: Wear hand and body protection to prevent injury. See ANSI Z49.1.
Waste: Dispose of any grinding dust and waste residues in accordance with EPA or local regulations. Plastic containers and cardboard packaging can be
recycled.
Storage: Keep material sealed and dry before use. Keep remaining product sealed and dry.
SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION
IARC: International Agency for the Research on Cancer
ACGIH: American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists
NIOSH: National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
NTP: National Toxicology Program
PEL: Permissible Exposure Limit
OSHA: U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration
TLV: Threshold Limit Value
CAS: Chemical Abstracts Service Registry Number
Exposure limits are subject to change. Contact ACGIH, OSHA, NIOSH, and IARC for current values.
The information in this MSDS was obtained from sources we believe are reliable. However, this information is provided without any representation or
warranty, expressed or implied, regarding accuracy or correctness. The conditions or methods of handling, storage, use, and disposal of the product are
beyond our control and may be beyond our knowledge. For this and other reasons we do not assume responsibility and expressly disclaim liability of loss,
damage, or expense arising from it or any way connected with the handling, storage, use, or disposal of the product.