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Trigeminal
Trigeminal
3. auriclutemporal nerve :
• derived by two roots from the posterior division;
they embrace the middle meningeal artery
• The auricular part innervates the skin of the up-
per part of auricle , the external acoustic meatus
and the outer surface of the tympanic membrane.
• The temporal part is distributed to the skin
of the temple area and parotid gland. The
auriculotemporal nerve supply the parotid
gland with postganglionic parasympathetic
secretomotor fibres from the otic ganglion
Note :-
• In addition to taste sensation ( which is a general
sensation ) , we also need a secretomotor
sensation ,but secretomotor is strong sensation ,
found only in cranial nevers number 1973 .
★ Otic ganglion :
• lies between the tensor palati and the mandibular
nerve, just below the foramen ovale
• It is a relay station for parasympathetic
secretomotor fibres to the parotid gland
★ Submandibular gangilon :-
• The submandibular, sublingual and tongue salivary
glands are supplied by lingual nerve which take
the secretomotor innervation from the facial via
branch called chorda tympani .
• this nerve arise from the facial nerve while it's
course through the ear and in it's own canale .
•--------------------------------------------------•
★ Ptrygopalatine ganglion :-
• relay station between the superior salivary
nucleus in the pons and the lacrimal gland and
mucous and serous glands of the nose , palate
and paranasal sinuses.
• It is the ganglion of hay fever ‘running
nose and eyes’
Note :-
• Sympathetic fibers to the head and neck come
from sympathetic trunk that go with arteries.
• Ptrygopalatine ganglion called ganglion of
hay fever or rhinitis.
• Patient with flu will have Congestion and pain
in the nose, palate and posterior pharynx (areas
supplied by branches of this ganglion).
•--------------------------------------------------•
# 3. Ophthalmic nerve :-
• Give the following branches :-
Note :-
• External nasal is a branch of the anterior
ethmoidal
• Lacrimal gland supplied by lacrimal nerve which is
has no secretomotor function so it's take from the
facial nerve as following:
• Greater petrosal nerve relay on the
ptrygopalatine ganglion & Branches of the
ptrygopalatine ganglion run with main trunk of
the maxillary nerve ,
• the maxillary has zygomaticotemporal branch that
coonect with the lacrimal nerve and provide the
parasympathetic secretomotor fibers .
• The facial nerve in it's course in the ear give :-
1. The chorda tympani nerve
2. The Greater petrosal nerve
3. Nerve to stapedius