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Modern Public School, Shalimar Bagh Physical Education XII Ch-7 Physiology and Injuries in Sports
Modern Public School, Shalimar Bagh Physical Education XII Ch-7 Physiology and Injuries in Sports
1. Hypertrophy of Muscle
strenuous exercises like weight training help in the development of more strength .
2. Morphology of Muscles.
Those who have fast twitch muscles can produce good explosive strength as such
muscles can contract faster and can produce strength with great speed although
they can maintained this level of strength for short duration of time ,For example
such type of person can become sprinters or are good enough to perform any short
duration activity which is the requirement of all the sports and games .
3. Co-ordination of Muscle.
During any physical activity coordination between agonist and antagonist group of
If rate of motor impulses or nerve impulsion is high will increase the rate of
neuromuscular coordination.
5. Energy stores .
Greater the phosphogen store in our body will help in production of energy as
required by them.
1. BIOCHEMICAL CHANGES.
Oxidation rate of fats and glucose becomes faster , number of mitochondria and,
content will increased which help in formation of red blood cells and capillaries and
Regular and continuous training enlarge our muscles and help in the development of
strength of muscles. Muscles gets tone up, extra fats accumulated in adipose tissues
3. DELAYS FATIGUE.
Regular exercise control the formation and accumulation of carbon di oxide, lactic
acid and phosphate and also help us to develop tolerance against fatigue hence we
can say exercise develop endurance in our muscles and give them resistance
against fatigue.
Exercise develop flexibility in muscles, ligaments ,joints and tendons and develop
resistance against strenuous exercise and saves us against soft tissue injuries like
Persons who does exercise regularly do not suffer from postural deformities as
muscles becomes strong and flexible. Most of the postural deformities are caused due